156 lines
17 KiB
XML
156 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="D92B9B3043B831E0C5B8402F0B0EB142" ID-CLB-Dataset="33931" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7671" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ee145c8e-3cd6-4146-ab36-33f3d406bd94" ID-PMC="PMC4086050" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-414-19" ID-PubMed="25009416" ID-ZooBank="C1E83718BC8544A69F00ED4C93D758B5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-414-19" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 414" ModsDocTitle="Review of the millipede family Trichopolydesmidae in the Oriental realm (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new genera and species" checkinTime="1451245813408" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Golovatch, Sergei I., Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques & VandenSpiegel, Didier" docDate="2014" docId="C1046755221099C57E26C235B8FC3529" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 414: 19-65" docOrigin="ZooKeys 414" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7671" docTitle="Cocacolaria hauseri Hoffman 1987" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FFE351740A7A365EFF8EE113FF99FFAD" masterDocTitle="Review of the millipede family Trichopolydesmidae in the Oriental realm (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new genera and species" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1701381305220" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B2915052E403C306C6B28908AE46E419">Review of the millipede family Trichopolydesmidae in the Oriental realm (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with descriptions of new genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E5748AF5B8E51FD66D6B4C39773EBFB">Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9D6A948DBDCD56F6F10E51FD5ACE44FD">Geoffroy, Jean-Jacques</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4BF580D7C874A2536BFD6BFDFB88755E">VandenSpiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9E882CB9B336959260ED3AFE8904CEAB">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="901B9529EE64F0AC654B8EA5F8F5C61A">414</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4BF2B5AB4BA947865E8DA70BC5BE1552">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7671</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6352693C1D28E1DCF393298D5678821A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="91DFB820F9281CC846E607632D67CEC6" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.414.7671</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C1046755221099C57E26C235B8FC3529" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1046755221099C57E26C235B8FC3529" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1046755221099C57E26C235B8FC3529" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="B33EE701E065D8A9531CB4ECD3ECD236" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5EA8F4EBBF40F3A0FE3D39EB1A79E4FE" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="668CF78330FCF999E573B68E47FA650F" ID-CoL="5ZGBT" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cocacolaria_hauseri" authority="Hoffman, 1987" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1987" class="Diplopoda" genus="Cocacolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cocacolaria hauseri" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hauseri">Cocacolaria hauseri Hoffman, 1987</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1, 2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6BAF266428846EE5F524925554607648" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="45AF77C9107FF7581FFD092850FF7421" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="E89C3223657E93DFB7A82BBE8CF53268" class="Diplopoda" genus="Cocacolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cocacolaria hauseri" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hauseri">Cocacolaria hauseri</taxonomicName>
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Hoffman, 1987: 38.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2BFB46865DA11D02AFCDE8C4A36B3E23" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="4DADDFD77A76EED24C392CFBB6B781A3" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="860C672B1CD0E08BDAB5A4E58B884405" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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1 ♂, 7 ♀, 1 fragment (MNHN JC 354), Vanuatu, Espirito Santo Island, Natawa forest, small doline Arifos,
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<geoCoordinate id="A4291648013BCE9D23D42CA7A68A5CFD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="167.18317">167.183167E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="85427287EF3BEF33A407923A99CCF332" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-15.2962">15.2962S</geoCoordinate>
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, sieved litter & Berlese extraction, 24.09.2006, leg. L. Deharveng & A. Bedos (SK06-24-24); 1 ♂ (SEM), same locality, date and collectors (SK06-24-22); 3 ♀ (MNHN JC 354), Espirito Santo Island, Boutmas, forest near entrance to Cave Fapon,
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<geoCoordinate id="C71A8BFC70855130B0C5B24AB536FDE5" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="166.96489">166.9648833E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="66BD73D6B45A5C64279DF25FBF70CA82" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-15.331017">15.33101667S</geoCoordinate>
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, 380 m a.s.l., litter, Berlese extraction, 08.09.2006, leg. L. Deharveng & C. Rahmadi (SK06-08-24).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9A49A808097BE2E4B2F850660CE3C609" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="664849A43B18CE9583B887F4D29DBF29" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="498C8CBA76450FB2B273775A9FD260DF" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Length of adults of both sexes 4-6 mm (♂, ♀), width of midbody pro- and metazonae ca 0.3 and 0.4 mm, respectively. Coloration in alcohol from uniformly pallid to light yellowish.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="27563FD413532AB7F932ECFEE9957BA2" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">Body with 19 (♂) or 20 (♀) segments. Tegument mainly dull, at most slightly shining, texture very delicately alveolate. Head densely pilose throughout; epicranial suture superficial and thin (Fig. 1A); isthmus between antennae about 1.5 times as broad as diameter of antennal socket. Antennae short, reaching only behind (♂) or midway of collum (♀) when stretched dorsally, not geniculate, very clearly clavate, especially so due to largest antennomere 6, the latter with a small, but evident distodorsal group of bacilliform sensilla.</paragraph>
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<caption id="F5F439806B5C12C802A5A3E4C24FFD9E" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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<paragraph id="E480575677B825F0499CB3F7D48EEADB" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName id="B1577EC97969F4700BB3EAA8F04BEEFC" class="Diplopoda" genus="Cocacolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cocacolaria hauseri" order="Polydesmida" pageId="13" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hauseri">Cocacolaria hauseri</taxonomicName>
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Hoffman, 1987, ♂ from Natawa forest, Espirito Santo Island, Vanuatu; A, D anterior part of body, lateral and dorsal views, respectively B, E, I midbody segments, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively C, F, J posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively G head, ventral view H body segments 6 and 7, ventral view K cross-section of a midbody segment, caudal view L midbody tergal sculpture and setae, dorsal view M caudal part of a midbody pore-bearing paratergite, lateral view N midbody spiracle. Scale bars:
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<normalizedToken id="6D7C23E3C141A3F6825EBB2FAF4ABBDD" originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="BFA774435E7752B3CECC2E73D2D76DB6" originalValue="H–K">H-K</normalizedToken>
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0.1 mm; G, L, M 0.05 mm; N 0.02 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="C63EBCCF8D76C02A843DC8DFAF9E158A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="32">
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Body moniliform, especially so in ♂ (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken id="D06547958CB4ECE9BB746C6E7CB27C03" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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). In width, collum << head <segment 2 <3 = 4 <5(6) = 15 (♂, ♀), thereafter body gradually tapering towards telson. Paraterga very poorly developed, mainly represented by setigerous tubercles (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken id="F31AD2333A021F0408F3C1834BB72E5C" originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="61BE4C7CC9465BF2D8FEE2AC31B6877B" originalValue="H–K">H-K</normalizedToken>
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), starting from collum, set rather low (at about upper 1/3-1/2 of
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<normalizedToken id="1A4355D7E14CB6B72F7D956A3DE5E9F6" originalValue="segment’s">segment's</normalizedToken>
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height), leaving a highly convex dorsum (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken id="2BEBBED64E03BE89E84DB3879176D668" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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& K). Caudal corner of postcollum paraterga increasingly tuberculiform, mainly clearly rounded, not extending behind rear tergal margin. Pore formula normal; ozopores evident, round, lying dorsolaterally on top of caudolateral tubercle of paraterga very close
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<pageBreakToken id="EF41E162533FE117E4512346F7EA75DB" pageId="14" pageNumber="33" start="start">to</pageBreakToken>
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lateral margin, more remote from caudal margin (Fig. 1M). Collum subovoid, each following metatergum with 3 transverse rows of mostly long, pointed, very faintly ribbed, helicoid setae largely borne on 6+6 unusually high tubercles, these being especially prominent in last row (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken id="674099E9A4F36AF073816D6A8F49CAE7" originalValue="A–F">A-F</normalizedToken>
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). Stricture between pro- and metazonae deep, rather narrow and smooth. Limbus thin and entire, not microdenticulate. Pleurosternal carinae absent (Fig. 1A). Epiproct short, conical, directed
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<pageBreakToken id="C14433CD09BF7BD2BD18A1DF5C7CDF8B" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" start="start">caudoventrally</pageBreakToken>
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; pre-apical papillae evident (Fig. 1C, F, J). Hypoproct nearly semi-circular (Fig. 1J), setiferous papillae at caudal corners very clear, stalk-shaped and well separated.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="05421CD0C8C63744D14D9BF5A7A0D482" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
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Sterna without modifications, broad, flat, poorly setose (Fig. 1
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<normalizedToken id="AE976E46322E9E514D2278876690D320" originalValue="H–J">H-J</normalizedToken>
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). Stigma openings flat, beset with dense and long filaments (Fig. 1N). Legs in ♀ and juveniles clearly shorter and slenderer, ca 1.0-1.1 times as long as body height, in ♂ somewhat incrassate and ca 1.3-1.4 times as long as body height (Figs 1B, 2A); tarsi longest; sphaerotrichomes missing (Fig. 2A). Each ♂ coxa 2 with a short, cylindrical, distoventral gonapophysis.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="BD4BE3A0BB2ADE4D82EC0D610F285D9A" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
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<paragraph id="9830DAAA7EE41A97521BA21DD96686D1" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName id="E8DD993A1025B57122431530779B900F" class="Diplopoda" genus="Cocacolaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cocacolaria hauseri" order="Polydesmida" pageId="15" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hauseri">Cocacolaria hauseri</taxonomicName>
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Hoffman, 1987, ♂ from Natawa forest, Espirito Santo Island, Vanuatu; A midbody leg, lateral view B gonopod aperture with both gonopods in situ, ventral view C right gonopod, lateral view D, E left gonopod, caudomesal and mesal views, respectively. Scale bars: A, B 0.05 mm;
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<normalizedToken id="1873D4646A80AF004FD8D823E32BA005" originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
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0.02 mm. Designations of gonopod structures in text.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="76771EF0E4640BC13A5F5FED5ADC1F83" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="15" pageNumber="34">
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Gonopod aperture transversely oblong-oval, taking up most of ventral part of metazonite 7, its edges nowhere elevated (Figs 1H, 2B). Gonopods (Fig. 2
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<normalizedToken id="D9096C666B7A130574471DD81BA9C579" originalValue="B–E">B-E</normalizedToken>
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) with rather moderately large, globose, bare, ventrolaterally papillate, medially fused coxae
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<pageBreakToken id="BA1CFE061A57A208357C768908690294" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" start="start">carrying</pageBreakToken>
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normal cannulae mesally. Telopodite strongly elongate and curved, subunciform, bipartite, directed mesad and crossing in situ, each at about midway with a short, mesal, calyciform process (p) (= solenomere) terminating a fully mesal seminal groove, with neither an accessory seminal chamber nor a hairy pulvillus. Main branch (b) (= solenophore) bifid and slightly expanded subterminally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5F63E96CE3E6057D58748EFC32784A62" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="1C8C43BD8F0F673E01D32F3FDA73D0E2" pageId="16" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="37668C03D2C39E8C28F97FDBC1AE7386" pageId="16" pageNumber="35">
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This species, originally described from a single ♂ taken in a cave in Lelet Plateau, New Ireland, Papua New Guinea (
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<bibRefCitation id="4BE2C54A44AD7F24216B9FCCAD8B907D" author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="44" pageNumber="63" pagination="35 - 39" title="A new genus and species of polydesmoid millipede from New Ireland." volume="94" year="1987">Hoffman 1987</bibRefCitation>
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), appears to be common and widespread in Vanuatu. However, among the literally hundreds of specimens taken on Espiritu Santo and Malo islands by the famous SANTO 2006 expedition, held by the MNHN (
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<bibRefCitation id="296636161CFBB0AB175AF6B6441A9389" author="Bouchet, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" pagination="401 - 406" title="The SANTO 2006 Global Biodiversity Survey: An attempt to reconcile the pace of taxonomy and conservation." url="10.5252/z2009n3a0" volume="31" year="2009">Bouchet et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="DBC81C9CAD0C7427FA5BC27286219F67" author="Bouchet, F" journalOrPublisher="Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" title="The natural history of Santo. Patrimoines Naturels" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="350534DA2E1E0493CB595CEA2BA9A0C8" author="Bouchet, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystema" pageId="43" pageNumber="62" pagination="193 - 202" title="The altruism of biodiversity exploration expeditions." url="10.5252/z2012n2a0" volume="34" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
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), there were only two adult males. This might be evidence of seasonality or partial parthenogenesis, or both.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6CA92D81CCEB7F8782B5F75067EB57E1" pageId="16" pageNumber="35">
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The original description is quite detailed and nicely illustrated (
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<bibRefCitation id="A9EC68B0173682EE039BC7A1D9C52595" author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="44" pageNumber="63" pagination="35 - 39" title="A new genus and species of polydesmoid millipede from New Ireland." volume="94" year="1987">Hoffman 1987</bibRefCitation>
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) and we are certain about the identity of our Vanuatu samples. We provide SEM images (Figs 1 and 2) to document the identity and to complement
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<bibRefCitation id="8D7FA5853057ECD7D190E580AD92A923" author="Hoffman, RL" journalOrPublisher="Revue suisse de Zoologie" pageId="44" pageNumber="63" pagination="35 - 39" title="A new genus and species of polydesmoid millipede from New Ireland." volume="94" year="1987">
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<normalizedToken id="C83FDF087BAC4C0EC4E9669169137657" originalValue="Hoffman’s">Hoffman's</normalizedToken>
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(1987)
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</bibRefCitation>
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description.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |