258 lines
32 KiB
XML
258 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="9F72419C3432E089292F49A8D1795E1F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3994.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10a68074-7ff7-44c8-a5d8-7d7528784961" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="233390" ID-ZooBank="94AD80F3-6C7F-405B-BD89-72584114353F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461274619553" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Naderloo, Reza" docDate="2015" docId="AF3787A9FFA6FF94FF2977DBDB990420" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03994p274.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3994 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Palapedia apeli Naderloo, 2015, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="271" masterDocId="530EFFD1FFA3FF92FFBE727CDA73036C" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Palapedia Ng, 1993 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Xanthidae) from the Persian Gulf" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="265" pageNumber="270" updateTime="1698612443721" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9A206BD991D7D57AE38CB44432F15498">Two new species of Palapedia Ng, 1993 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Xanthidae) from the Persian Gulf</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4FDE6EAA3C009C91E20997BC67247714" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EEAE7BF458ED42E759625B7444D3051D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F0100DF60F3AAD2AC5011EAD42549857">Naderloo, Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9AEEA65513D0291FC984616DF9BF138B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="97F3418DF1960C4855ED7AA30B9A1BA2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="51AFE075C7FFBFFC8C4F860AFC8C25C9">
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<mods:date id="CF3B13839164505460BB8E5B12DAC918">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D7117A5E11CE9F56998FD126412CC76C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="035C0436F92F3B07A273D7A92C71B8AD">3994</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E9E0B2B26D40E71907C53E75FC09AF0D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C14D2D42E76759610FDC89E08CBFEF30">2</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="715D30A11B13B283C9F49D68860BEEA2">274</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="86412395EDE5BF45DDF794EC90434360">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9F2EBDE08F1593A083B83E765139E1ED" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3994.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7EEA63D940F7128724F2B5910F20C3FF" type="GBIF-Dataset">10a68074-7ff7-44c8-a5d8-7d7528784961</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7E8884EEAB41E7535EA858B426D981F1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AF3787A9FFA6FF94FF2977DBDB990420" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6106327" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119639209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6106327" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AF3787A9FFA6FF94FF2977DBDB990420" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF3787A9FFA6FF94FF2977DBDB990420" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
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<subSubSection id="6F846534FFA6FF97FF2977DBD996052B" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="272136BFFFA6FF97FF2977DBDBE806AE" blockId="5.[151,415,1447,1507]" box="[151,411,1447,1474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
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<heading id="7C6981D3FFA6FF97FF2977DBDBE806AE" bold="true" box="[151,411,1447,1474]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA6FF97FF2977DBDBE806AE" bold="true" box="[151,411,1447,1474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
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<taxonomicName id="E09E4D3CFFA6FF97FF2977DBDB2206AD" ID-CoL="4C3N9" box="[151,337,1447,1473]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Palapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apeli" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA6FF97FF2977DBDB2206AD" bold="true" box="[151,337,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Palapedia apeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED957D6FFA6FF97FEE677D4DBE806AE" box="[344,411,1448,1474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="272136BFFFA6FF97FF2977B6DBEC068F" blockId="5.[151,415,1447,1507]" box="[151,415,1482,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
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(
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<figureCitation id="BFA52A3AFFA6FF97FF2177B6DA9F068F" box="[159,236,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[363,1232,199,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[354,1245,193,1942]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Palapedia apeli n. sp. Male holotype (ZMUC CRU- 945). a, dorsal view; b, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233392/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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a–b, 4a–f, 5d–f)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="272136BFFFA6FF97FF29746FD8830544" blockId="5.[151,997,1554,1607]" box="[151,752,1554,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
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<taxonomicName id="E09E4D3CFFA6FF97FF29746FDA800544" box="[151,243,1555,1576]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Kraussia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA6FF97FF29746FDA800544" box="[151,243,1555,1576]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Kraussia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="E09E4D3CFFA6FF97FEBF746EDBD60544" authority="Stimpson" authorityName="Stimpson" box="[257,421,1554,1576]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Palapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
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<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA6FF97FEBF746EDB4F0544" box="[257,316,1554,1576]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">nitida</emphasis>
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Stimpson
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</taxonomicName>
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?) Stephensen 1946: 138, fig. 33.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="272136BFFFA6FF97FF29744DD996052B" blockId="5.[151,997,1554,1607]" box="[151,997,1585,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
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<taxonomicName id="E09E4D3CFFA6FF97FF29744DDA8C052B" box="[151,255,1585,1607]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Palapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA6FF97FF29744DDA8C052B" box="[151,255,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Palapedia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED957D6FFA6FF97FEBB744EDB27052B" box="[261,340,1586,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Apel 2001: 88 (Part of the material from
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<collectingCountry id="5F89762FFFA6FF97FD47744DD93F052B" box="[761,844,1585,1607]" name="Bahrain" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Bahrain</collectingCountry>
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, Persian Gulf).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6F846534FFA6FF97FF297408D92405DC" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="272136BFFFA6FF97FF297408D92405DC" blockId="5.[151,1436,1652,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
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<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA6FF97FF297408DBF305E1" bold="true" box="[151,384,1652,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA6FF97FE387408DB8505E0" box="[390,502,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
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<typeStatus id="F825881DFFA6FF97FE387408DB8305E0" box="[390,496,1652,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="3198FD36FFA6FF97FE427408D83405E1" box="[508,583,1652,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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(CL =
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<quantity id="E0669B5AFFA6FF97FD267408D88D05E0" box="[664,766,1652,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.63" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="9.63">9.63 mm</quantity>
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, CB =
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<quantity id="E0669B5AFFA6FF97FCF57408D9C305E0" box="[843,944,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.91" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="mm" value="9.91">9.91 mm</quantity>
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) (
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<collectionCode id="418FAE7AFFA6FF97FC787408DE6B05E0" box="[966,1048,1652,1676]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="418FAE7AFFA6FF97FBA17408DE1605E1" box="[1055,1125,1652,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">CRU-</collectionCode>
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945),
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<collectingCountry id="5F89762FFFA6FF97FB1D7408DE8D05E1" box="[1187,1278,1652,1677]" name="Bahrain" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Bahrain</collectingCountry>
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, Persian Gulf, gravel,
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<quantity id="E0669B5AFFA6FF97FF5574E4DB5505C3" box="[235,294,1688,1712]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="5320107FFFA6FF97FE8C74E4DBB805DC" box="[306,459,1688,1712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" value="1937-03-27">27 Mar. 1937</date>
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, coll. G. Thorson & B. Loppenthin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6F846534FFA6FF94FF7974C0D97E0711" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="5" pageNumber="270" type="description">
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<paragraph id="272136BFFFA6FF94FF7974C0DE800299" blockId="5.[151,1436,1652,2037]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1869]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="271" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">
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<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA6FF97FF7974C0DB2A05B9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1724,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Description.</emphasis>
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Carapace round (
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<figureCitation id="BFA52A3AFFA6FF97FD9774C0D80805B8" box="[553,635,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[363,1232,199,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[354,1245,193,1942]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Palapedia apeli n. sp. Male holotype (ZMUC CRU- 945). a, dorsal view; b, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233392/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="270">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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a, 4a), very slightly broader than long (CB/CL about 1.03); posterior surface of carapace gently convex, finely tuberculate, small tubercles in transverse rows, usually two to four tubercles in row, getting denser on lateral portions, especially denser on anterolateral portion; carapace regions not defined, gastric region relatively smooth, with fewer tuberculate, weakly defined by posterior depression. Frontal breadth about 0.31 times carapace breadth, slightly shorter than posterior margin of carapace, with two produced lobes, lobes anteriorly denticulate, distinctly concave, separated by V-shaped notch from each other, shallow furrow extending backward on frontal region, front distinctly produced beyond inner orbital angle, separated from them by small notch. Inner orbital angle with large denticles, supraorbital margin markedly concave, with median deep fissure, lateral margin with large denticles, exorbital angle with larger denticle; infraorbital margin slightly concave medially, with relatively large denticles; inner angle hardly reaching to distal margin of first antennal segment; outer angle separated from exorbital angle by narrow V-shaped fissure. Lateral margins of carapace irregularly denticulate, with long setae; anterolateral margins distinctly arched, very longer than posterolateral margins, slightly larger denticle distinct on epibranchial margin; posterolateral margins concave, finely granulate. Eyestalks short, denticulate on anterior margin, large denticles on distal part. Antennules obliquely folded, basal segment nearly triangular, finely granulate on anterior part. Antenna with basal antennal segment slightly longer than broad, distinctly separated from inner orbital angel with wide hiatus, as long as second segment, second segment slightly longer than third one. Third maxillipeds (
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<figureCitation id="BFA52A3AFFA5FF94FC8073E8D9F702C1" box="[830,900,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[175,1406,216,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,193,1751]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Palapedia apeli n. sp. Male holotype (ZMUC CRU- 945 )), CL = 13.41, CB = 15.14 mm: (a) posterior surface of carapace; (b) third maxilliped, outer surface; (c) last ambulatory leg, left; (d) large cheliped, outer surface; (f) small cheliped, outer surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233394/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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b) with ischium about twice as long as merus, smooth on outer surface, inner margin faintly tuberculate; merus subquadrate, slightly wider than long, with small granules on outer surface. Thoracic sternum 3–4 fused, without any suture, slightly arched laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="272136BFFFA5FF94FF797383D9430054" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
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Male chelipeds subequal. Merus about 1.7 times as long as breadth, outer, inner surfaces smooth, margins faintly granulate, serrated with long setae. Carpus nearly as long as merus, granulate on distal inner surface, large denticles on distal inner margin. Manus robust (
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<figureCitation id="BFA52A3AFFA5FF94FD79703BD97D010C" box="[711,782,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[175,1406,216,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,193,1751]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Palapedia apeli n. sp. Male holotype (ZMUC CRU- 945 )), CL = 13.41, CB = 15.14 mm: (a) posterior surface of carapace; (b) third maxilliped, outer surface; (c) last ambulatory leg, left; (d) large cheliped, outer surface; (f) small cheliped, outer surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233394/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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d), its height slightly more half as long as whole manus length; outer surface mostly smooth, granules on upper distal part of outer surface, faint longitudinal furrow distally on lower portion; inner surface smooth; upper margin with few granules, lower margin smooth. Movable finger with two longitudinal furrows along upper margin, median ridge proximally faintly dentate, patch of long setae on inner, outer surfaces; cutting edge with median blunt tooth. Immovable finger short, with median blunt tooth on cutting edge, patch of long setae on inner, outer surfaces. Smaller chelipeds (
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<figureCitation id="BFA52A3AFFA5FF94FB327080DEA00078" box="[1164,1235,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[175,1406,216,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,193,1751]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Palapedia apeli n. sp. Male holotype (ZMUC CRU- 945 )), CL = 13.41, CB = 15.14 mm: (a) posterior surface of carapace; (b) third maxilliped, outer surface; (c) last ambulatory leg, left; (d) large cheliped, outer surface; (f) small cheliped, outer surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233394/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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e) with elongated manus, fingers, fingers without blunt tooth on cutting edge.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="272136BFFFA5FF94FF797138D89800A4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
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Ambulatory legs margins with long setae; merus about 2.5 times as long as broad, surfaces, margins smooth; carpus as long as merus, anterior margin with distal denticles; propodus shorter than other segments, with larger denticles along anterior margin; dactylus long spade-shaped, smooth, anterior margin nearly straight, slightly concave, posterior margin markedly arched (
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<figureCitation id="BFA52A3AFFA5FF94FD3271D3D8A300A4" box="[652,720,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[175,1406,216,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[152,1435,193,1751]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Palapedia apeli n. sp. Male holotype (ZMUC CRU- 945 )), CL = 13.41, CB = 15.14 mm: (a) posterior surface of carapace; (b) third maxilliped, outer surface; (c) last ambulatory leg, left; (d) large cheliped, outer surface; (f) small cheliped, outer surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233394/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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c).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="272136BFFFA5FF94FF7971A8DEBE0763" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Male abdomen long, three first somites visible from dorsal view of carapace; somites 3–5 tightly fused; somite 6 medially concave, about 1.6 times as long as breadth, telson short triangular, apically truncate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="272136BFFFA5FF94FF797660D97E0711" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
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Male G1 narrow (
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<figureCitation id="BFA52A3AFFA5FF94FE2B7660DBAB0759" box="[405,472,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1434,1456]" captionTargetBox="[170,1404,214,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Palapedia persica n. sp. Male paratype (SMF pending): (a) G 1, abdominal surface; (b) apical part of G 1, abdominal surface; (c) apical part of G 1, dorsal surface; (g) G 1, lateral view. Palapedia apeli n. sp. Male holotype (SMF pending): (d) G 1, abdominal surface; (E apical part of G 1, abdominal surface; (f) apical part of G 1, dorsal surface; (h) G 1, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233395/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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d–f), long, apically bent inward with around 60 degree; long setae subapically along lateral margin, getting longest on apical part. G2 short, distal process relatively long, tapering distally, basal segment narrow, with extended lateral process (
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<figureCitation id="BFA52A3AFFA5FF94FD127618D89D0711" box="[684,750,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1434,1456]" captionTargetBox="[170,1404,214,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1435,193,1413]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Palapedia persica n. sp. Male paratype (SMF pending): (a) G 1, abdominal surface; (b) apical part of G 1, abdominal surface; (c) apical part of G 1, dorsal surface; (g) G 1, lateral view. Palapedia apeli n. sp. Male holotype (SMF pending): (d) G 1, abdominal surface; (E apical part of G 1, abdominal surface; (f) apical part of G 1, dorsal surface; (h) G 1, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/233395/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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h).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6F846534FFA5FF94FF7976FBDEDD07CC" box="[199,1198,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="272136BFFFA5FF94FF7976FBDEDD07CC" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1869]" box="[199,1198,1159,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FF7976FBDB1307CC" bold="true" box="[199,352,1159,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F825881DFFA5FF94FCBA76F5D94707CD" box="[772,820,1161,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F89762FFFA5FF94FC0D76FBDE7C07CC" box="[947,1039,1159,1184]" name="Bahrain" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Bahrain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Persian Gulf.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F846534FFA5FF94FF7976D0DB8A0784" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="272136BFFFA5FF94FF7976D0DB8A0784" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FF7976D0DB3D07A9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1196,1221]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species named after Michael Apel, whose contribution to this genus in the Persian Gulf is the foundation of the present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F846534FFA5FF94FF797688DB990420" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="272136BFFFA5FF94FF797688DB990420" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FF797688DB480661" bold="true" box="[199,315,1268,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E09E4D3CFFA5FF94FE407688D8C00660" box="[510,691,1268,1292]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Palapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FE407688D8C00660" box="[510,691,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Palapedia apeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FD027688D88E0661" bold="true" box="[700,765,1268,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED957D6FFA5FF94FD027688D88E0661" box="[700,765,1268,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was first recorded by Stephensen (1946) from the Persian Gulf and was hesitantly placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E09E4D3CFFA5FF94FD997765D92B065C" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[551,856,1303,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Palapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FD997765D846065C" box="[551,565,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FDF87764D8FB065C" box="[582,648,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">nitida</emphasis>
|
||
(Stimpson, 1858)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E09E4D3CFFA5FF94FC2B7764D9890643" box="[917,1018,1304,1327]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Kraussia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FC2B7764D9890643" box="[917,1018,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Kraussia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E09E4D3CFFA5FF94FBB07764DEBF065C" authority="Stimpson" authorityName="Stimpson" box="[1038,1228,1303,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Palapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FBB07764DE3C065C" box="[1038,1103,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">nitida</emphasis>
|
||
Stimpson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?)”. Apel collected more specimens of the genus from the Persian Gulf and placed all together with Stephensen’s (1946) material in an undescribed species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E09E4D3CFFA5FF94FE0A771CD8540614" box="[436,551,1376,1400]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Palapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FE0A771CD8540614" box="[436,551,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Palapedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Detailed examination of the material showed clear differences between Stephensen’s (1946) material collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F89762FFFA5FF94FD2E77F8D89A06F1" box="[656,745,1412,1437]" name="Bahrain" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Bahrain</collectingCountry>
|
||
and those collected by Apel (2001) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F89762FFFA5FF94FB7F77F8DF2606F1" box="[1217,1365,1412,1437]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Persian Gulf and both are described as a new species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E09E4D3CFFA5FF94FCB777D4D91D06D3" box="[777,878,1448,1471]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Kraussia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FCB777D4D91D06D3" box="[777,878,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Kraussia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E09E4D3CFFA5FF94FC3F77D4DE4A06AC" authority="Stimpson" authorityName="Stimpson" box="[897,1081,1447,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Palapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FC3F77D4D9B106AC" box="[897,962,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">nitida</emphasis>
|
||
Stimpson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
?) of Stephensen (1946) is here described as a new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E09E4D3CFFA5FF94FE6877B0D8F90688" box="[470,650,1484,1508]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Palapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apeli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FE6877B0D8F90688" box="[470,650,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Palapedia apeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FD2D77B0D8A00689" bold="true" box="[659,723,1484,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED957D6FFA5FF94FD2D77B0D8A00689" box="[659,723,1484,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E09E4D3CFFA5FF94FC7677B1DE4B0688" box="[968,1080,1485,1508]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Palapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FC7677B1DE4B0688" box="[968,1080,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">P. persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FBFE77B0DEF20689" bold="true" box="[1088,1153,1484,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED957D6FFA5FF94FBFE77B0DEF20689" box="[1088,1153,1484,1509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by having a distinct G1; smooth appendages, in particular the dactylus of chelipeds and ambulatory legs; smaller teeth on the anterolateral margin of the carapace; and having frontal lobes that are anteriorly concave and distinctly separate from inner orbital angles. A distinct and less familiar character of the new species is a distinct gap between the basal antennal segment and the inner angle of the infraorbital margin, whereas there is no gap between these two parts in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E09E4D3CFFA5FF94FA397421DA9905FB" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Palapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FA397421DFE60518" box="[1415,1429,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FF2974FCDA9905FB" box="[151,234,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">persica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FF4E7403DB5D05F4" bold="true" box="[240,302,1663,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0ED957D6FFA5FF94FF4E7403DB5D05F4" box="[240,302,1663,1688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the other known species. Regarding the dentition of the chelipeds and ambulatory legs,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E09E4D3CFFA5FF94FA9174FDDFF005F4" box="[1327,1411,1664,1688]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Palapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FA9174FDDF4E05F4" box="[1327,1341,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FAF574FCDFF005F4" box="[1355,1411,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">apeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E09E4D3CFFA5FF94FEB274D9D87205D0" authority="Ng, 1993" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="1993" box="[268,513,1700,1725]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Palapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valentini">
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FEB274D9DB6905D0" box="[268,282,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FE9774D8DBF805D0" box="[297,395,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">valentini</emphasis>
|
||
Ng, 1993
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F89762FFFA5FF94FDF274D8D8B205D1" box="[588,705,1700,1725]" name="Singapore" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E09E4D3CFFA5FF94FD4174D9D91B05D0" box="[767,872,1700,1724]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Palapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FD4174D9D97E05D0" box="[767,781,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FCA274D8D91B05D0" box="[796,872,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">nitidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, most likely restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F89762FFFA5FF94FB3174D9DEBC05D0" box="[1167,1231,1701,1724]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Ng 1993), but is distinguishable from them by the unique morphology of the apical part of the G1. The G1 of the new species is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E09E4D3CFFA5FF94FEDB7491D80E0468" authority="Serene, 1972" authorityName="Serene" authorityYear="1972" box="[357,637,1772,1796]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Palapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roycei">
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FEDB7491DBBA0468" box="[357,457,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">P. roycei</emphasis>
|
||
(Serène, 1972)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5F89762FFFA5FF94FCFC7490D9DF0469" box="[834,940,1772,1797]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but the apical process in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E09E4D3CFFA5FF94FB5E7491DF370468" box="[1248,1348,1773,1796]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Palapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roycei">
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FB5E7491DE9D0468" box="[1248,1262,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FB417491DF370468" box="[1279,1348,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">roycei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is bent laterally at about 45˚ (Serène, 1972: fig. 9), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E09E4D3CFFA5FF94FD40756DD9220444" box="[766,849,1808,1832]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Palapedia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FD40756DD97F0444" box="[766,780,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="15EAEAADFFA5FF94FCA7756CD9220444" box="[793,849,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="271">apeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the apical process is bent laterally at 90˚ and ends in a small finger-shaped process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |