239 lines
27 KiB
XML
239 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="5974E0CE2E678554EDA2691E165228BF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5174178" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5174178" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628334756358" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stange, Lionel A. & Miller, Robert B." docDate="2012" docId="AB4487BB223FFF8FFF07FBB3FDBBFBE6" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0224.1-5.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2012 (224)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Paranthaclisis Banks 1907" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="577DFFC3223DFF8CFFC7FFD8FFCFFFBC" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of Paranthaclisis Banks from Florida (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)" masterLastPageNumber="5" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1699044949552" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="13B5105FB53774C0BED03A3CF7BFA6E6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CE7B03CA33B328FBFA681F5A7D5B0BA5">
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<mods:title id="80BAB56751A22AA66140E1BCD7AC93D0">Description of a new species of Paranthaclisis Banks from Florida (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5275A6A1BA899E9B85984E8E6D9BA99D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="11699477CD1A104E1FFCBB4631B195E9">Stange, Lionel A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9AD064583919063D2D90C989A266B2B8" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0B6AA5C5C2E67C0D76634BEC65C4B21C">Miller, Robert B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8374EAD3DD578410C2AD4A327FF7396A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0D4BA856A4B8C1DBDA97507423AB2064">
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<mods:title id="F2DC7993F4DB991B3CFDAAE0D86305D8">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AA638684D40BB742561569EBB215EBBA">
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<mods:date id="D583293CA4CD775692CEBB6906622DC5">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0CE31D7150B6DF94577F77874AD47EA7" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="0B43348C1BF61A3B981A75815A69F544">2012-04-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="20C02DB041A2A36769987BB14ACB3C86" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="25341D044FE2BE04EA4F6856DFE646ED">2012</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="381833C34450322D2A0DBAB509D91B40" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5B53A8C95A2F8F8C2E3B367C9E83CC31">224</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="5DD8F7B055452E8EC95CF581AD1C70BF" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="9A16AAABD584F36EC098DE425F98FFAE">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C38069B8E8C86688A5411FCF5AD04468">5</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="5DB717D0A1590D60DB8105F0F3ADC00A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7F2C5D34F0F51050828632B75CBF2D92" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5174178</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="302F1C00699320DB55EE0CE125188C4E" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0EC9F295CE2444FB2B51FC99FE42080E" type="Zenodo-Dep">5174178</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="AB4487BB223FFF8FFF07FBB3FDBBFBE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5187042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5187042" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AB4487BB223FFF8FFF07FBB3FDBBFBE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB4487BB223FFF8FFF07FBB3FDBBFBE6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="6BF76526223FFF8EFF07FBB3FDA5FB38" box="[192,618,1131,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="235236AD223FFF8EFF07FBB3FDA5FB38" blockId="2.[192,618,1131,1156]" box="[192,618,1131,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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<heading id="781A81C1223FFF8EFF07FBB3FDA5FB38" bold="true" box="[192,618,1131,1156]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="03FD1183223FFF8EFF07FBB3FDA5FB38" box="[192,618,1131,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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<treatmentCitation id="A24C10BC223FFF8EFF07FBB3FDA5FB38" author="Banks, N." box="[192,618,1131,1156]" page="275" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" year="1907">
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<taxonomicName id="E4ED4D2E223FFF8EFF07FBB3FDA5FB38" ID-CoL="6FXH" ID-ENA="2028891" authority="Banks 1907: 275" authorityName="Banks" authorityPageNumber="275" authorityYear="1907" box="[192,618,1131,1156]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Paranthaclisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1199EABF223FFF8EFF07FBB3FDA5FB38" bold="true" box="[192,618,1131,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="1199EABF223FFF8EFF07FBB3FE41FB3F" bold="true" box="[192,398,1131,1155]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Paranthaclisis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="477C4B5C223FFF8EFE53FBB4FDA5FB38" author="Banks, N." box="[404,618,1132,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" pagination="275" refId="ref3173" refString="Banks, N. 1907. A new genus and a new species of Neuroptera. Entomological News 18: 275." type="journal article" year="1907">Banks 1907: 275</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6BF76526223FFF8EFF07FB74FEA4FB58" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="235236AD223FFF8EFF07FB74FEA4FB58" blockId="2.[192,1440,1196,1252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="1199EABF223FFF8EFF07FB74FEA4FB78" bold="true" box="[192,363,1196,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="FC56880F223FFF8EFF07FB74FECBFB78" box="[192,260,1196,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="E4ED4D2E223FFF8EFEBFFB74FD2DFB78" ID-CoL="8SWX" authority="Hagen" authorityName="Hagen" box="[376,738,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Acanthaclisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congener">
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<emphasis id="1199EABF223FFF8EFEBFFB74FD45FB78" box="[376,650,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Acanthaclisis congener</emphasis>
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Hagen
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</taxonomicName>
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, by subsequent designation of
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<bibRefCitation id="477C4B5C223FFF8EFB89FB74FAC5FB78" author="Banks, N." box="[1102,1290,1196,1220]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref3195" refString="Banks, N. 1927. A revision of the nearctic Myrmeleonidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 68: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1927">Banks 1927: 80</bibRefCitation>
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as “
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<taxonomicName id="E4ED4D2E223FFF8EFAFBFB75FE94FB58" ID-CoL="8SWX" authority="(Hagen)" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Acanthaclisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congener">
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<emphasis id="1199EABF223FFF8EFAFBFB75FF27FB58" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">P. congener</emphasis>
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(Hagen)
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</taxonomicName>
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”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6BF76526223FFF8EFF07FAD4FCC2FA98" box="[192,781,1292,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" type="key">
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<paragraph id="235236AD223FFF8EFF07FAD4FCC2FA98" blockId="2.[192,781,1292,1316]" box="[192,781,1292,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="1199EABF223FFF8EFF07FAD4FE4DFA98" bold="true" box="[192,386,1292,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Key to species</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="477C4B5C223FFF8EFE56FAD4FD82FA98" author="Banks, N." box="[401,589,1292,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref3195" refString="Banks, N. 1927. A revision of the nearctic Myrmeleonidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 68: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1927">Banks 1927: 80</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="477C4B5C223FFF8EFD9EFAD4FCC8FA98" author="Banks, N." box="[601,775,1292,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref3221" refString="Banks, N. 1939. On some new and previously-known Neuroptera in the collection of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Notulae Naturae 32: 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1939">Banks 1939: 5</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6BF76526223FFF8EFF07FA94FD6FF9F8" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="235236AD223FFF8EFF07FA94FE01FA38" blockId="2.[192,1440,1356,1412]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="1199EABF223FFF8EFF07FA94FEA2FAD8" bold="true" box="[192,365,1356,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Distribution</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="1199EABF223FFF8EFEBAFA94FE2FFAD8" bold="true" box="[381,480,1356,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry id="5BFA763D223FFF8EFEBAFA94FE2FFAD8" box="[381,480,1356,1380]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="E129F84F223FFF8EFE37FA94FD7CFAD8" box="[496,691,1356,1380]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Baja California</collectingRegion>
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);
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<emphasis id="1199EABF223FFF8EFD0FFA94FCD5FAD8" bold="true" box="[712,794,1356,1380]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingCountry id="5BFA763D223FFF8EFD0FFA94FCD5FAD8" box="[712,794,1356,1380]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="E129F84F223FFF8EFCEDFA94FC5EFAD8" box="[810,913,1356,1380]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Arizona</collectingRegion>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="E129F84F223FFF8EFC5AFA94FBD1FAD8" box="[925,1054,1356,1380]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">California</collectingRegion>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="E129F84F223FFF8EFBEDFA94FB47FAD8" box="[1066,1160,1356,1380]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Florida</collectingRegion>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="E129F84F223FFF8EFB52FA94FB3AFAD8" box="[1173,1269,1356,1380]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Nevada</collectingRegion>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="E129F84F223FFF8EFAC6FA94FA53FAD8" box="[1281,1436,1356,1380]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="E129F84F223FFF8EFF07FAB4FED0FA38" box="[192,287,1388,1412]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Oregon</collectingRegion>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="E129F84F223FFF8EFEEDFAB4FEBBFA3F" box="[298,372,1388,1411]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Texas</collectingRegion>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="E129F84F223FFF8EFEB8FAB4FE0DFA38" box="[383,450,1388,1412]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Utah</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="235236AD223FFF8EFF07FA74FC39FA78" blockId="2.[192,1014,1452,1476]" box="[192,1014,1452,1476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="1199EABF223FFF8EFF07FA74FE1CFA78" bold="true" box="[192,467,1452,1476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Further description</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="477C4B5C223FFF8EFE26FA74FD52FA78" author="Banks, N." box="[481,669,1452,1476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref3195" refString="Banks, N. 1927. A revision of the nearctic Myrmeleonidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 68: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1927">Banks 1927: 79</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="477C4B5C223FFF8EFD6FFA74FC3DFA78" author="Stange, L. A. & R. B. Miller" box="[680,1010,1452,1476]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 42" refId="ref3300" refString="Stange, L. A. and R. B. Miller. 1985. A generic review of the Acanthaclisine antlions based on larvae (Neuroptera: Mymeleontidae). Insecta Mundi 1 (1): 29 - 42, Figures 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1985">Stange and Miller 1985: 36</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="235236AD223FFF8EFF07FA34FB8BF9B8" blockId="2.[192,1092,1516,1540]" box="[192,1092,1516,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="1199EABF223FFF8EFF07FA34FED4F9B8" bold="true" box="[192,283,1516,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Larva:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="477C4B5C223FFF8EFEE6FA34FE3EF9B8" author="Hagen, H." box="[289,497,1516,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" pagination="147 - 156" refId="ref3253" refString="Hagen, H. 1887. Stray notes on Myrmeleonidae. Canadian Entomologist 19: 89 - 93, 110 - 112 (Part 1); 133 - 136, 147 - 156 (Part 2); 209 - 217 (Part 3)." type="journal article" year="1887">Hagen 1887: 151</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="477C4B5C223FFF8EFE3AFA34FC87F9B8" author="Stange, L. A. & R. B. Miller" box="[509,840,1516,1540]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" pagination="29 - 42" refId="ref3300" refString="Stange, L. A. and R. B. Miller. 1985. A generic review of the Acanthaclisine antlions based on larvae (Neuroptera: Mymeleontidae). Insecta Mundi 1 (1): 29 - 42, Figures 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1985">Stange and Miller 1985: 36</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BBD62A28223FFF8EFC93FA34FC09F9B8" box="[852,966,1516,1540]" captionStart="Figures 1-4" captionStartId="4.[192,286,1158,1180]" captionText="Figures 1-4. Paranthaclisis floridensis Miller and Stange, adult. 1) Vertex and pronotum. 2) Thorax and bases of wings. 3) Lateral view. 4) Body and wings." pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BBD62A28223FFF8EFC13FA34FC2CF9B8" box="[980,995,1516,1540]" captionStart="Figures 5-8" captionStartId="5.[192,286,709,731]" captionText="Figures 5-8. Paranthaclisis floridensis Miller and Stange. 5-6) Male abdominal eversible sacs. 7-8) Larva, dorsal and ventral views." pageId="2" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
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(larva).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="235236AD223FFF8EFF07F9F4FD6FF9F8" blockId="2.[192,672,1580,1604]" box="[192,672,1580,1604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="1199EABF223FFF8EFF07F9F4FE1BF9F8" bold="true" box="[192,468,1580,1604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Further description</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="477C4B5C223FFF8EFE26F9F4FD53F9F8" author="Banks, N." box="[481,668,1580,1604]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref3195" refString="Banks, N. 1927. A revision of the nearctic Myrmeleonidae. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 68: 1 - 84." type="journal article" year="1927">Banks 1927: 79</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6BF76526223FFF8FFF07F9B4FE8EFE86" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="235236AD223FFF8FFF07F9B4FE8EFE86" blockId="2.[192,1441,1644,1892]" lastBlockId="3.[192,1441,194,314]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="1199EABF223FFF8EFF07F9B4FE87F938" bold="true" box="[192,328,1644,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="1199EABF223FFF8EFE92F9B4FE6DF938" bold="true" box="[341,418,1644,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Adult</emphasis>
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: ocular rim with short white setae that project over eye; distal palpomere with elongate palpomacula not reaching to apex; pronotum wider than long; all femora with one elongate sense hair; pretarsal claws strongly bent with flange, shorter than tibial spurs which are bent at nearly a right angle; forewing costal area narrowing toward apex, usually simple (except in
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<taxonomicName id="E4ED4D2E223FFF8EFBBAF915FAD6F958" authorityName="Stange & Miller" authorityYear="2012" box="[1149,1305,1740,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Paranthaclisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">
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<emphasis id="1199EABF223FFF8EFBBAF915FAD6F958" box="[1149,1305,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">P. floridensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); forewing with anterior Banksian line; hindwing vein CuA not fused with posterior fork of MP2; abdomen with pair of eversible sacs between tergites VI and VII (except
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<taxonomicName id="E4ED4D2E223FFF8EFC59F8D5FBF0F898" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" box="[926,1087,1804,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Paranthaclisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
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<emphasis id="1199EABF223FFF8EFC59F8D5FBF0F898" box="[926,1087,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">P. nevadensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<emphasis id="1199EABF223FFF8EFB9CF8D4FB62F898" bold="true" box="[1115,1197,1804,1828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="1">Larva</emphasis>
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: head capsule with anterior margin of clypeo-labrum weakly sinuate; ventral surface of head capsule nearly glabrous; length of antenna shorter than basal width of mandible; mandible with one blunt tooth; hind pretarsal claws very thick, less than twice as long as basal width, shorter than mid-pretarsal claws which are several times longer than wide; mid-tarsus longer than mid-tibia and nearly as wide basally as tibia apically; sternite VII with many short, peg-like digging setae, area of digging setae more than five times longer than wide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6BF76526223EFF8FFF07FEBAFA6EFD06" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="235236AD223EFF8FFF07FEBAFA6EFD06" blockId="3.[192,1441,354,699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="1199EABF223EFF8FFF07FEBAFEE5FEC6" bold="true" box="[192,298,354,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Biology</emphasis>
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. Female
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<taxonomicName id="E4ED4D2E223EFF8FFE5FFEBAFD71FEC6" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[408,702,354,378]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Paranthaclisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congener">
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<emphasis id="1199EABF223EFF8FFE5FFEBAFD71FEC6" box="[408,702,354,378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Paranthaclisis congener</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
were observed (
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|
<bibRefCitation id="477C4B5C223EFF8FFC42FEBAFB63FEC6" author="Stange, L. A. & R. B. Miller" box="[901,1196,354,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="29 - 42" refId="ref3300" refString="Stange, L. A. and R. B. Miller. 1985. A generic review of the Acanthaclisine antlions based on larvae (Neuroptera: Mymeleontidae). Insecta Mundi 1 (1): 29 - 42, Figures 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1985">Stange and Miller, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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) to lay eggs at dusk near Reno,
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|
<collectingRegion id="E129F84F223EFF8FFE8BFE5AFE63FE26" box="[332,428,386,410]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Nevada</collectingRegion>
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|
. As the female expels the eggs, she evenly coats them with sand, using the posterior gonapophysis. The eggs are buried up to one quarter or more of the abdominal length and the larval head capsule is fully hardened prior to hatching, in contrast to other known non-acanthaclisine ant-lions which lay their eggs on the surface and in which the larva hatches on the surface with the head capsule and mandibles soft, having been folded into the egg, and ready to expand upon being freed of the egg and exposed on the surface. Eggs of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E4ED4D2E223EFF8FFDF9FDFAFD3FFD86" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[574,752,546,570]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Acanthaclisini">Acanthaclisini</taxonomicName>
|
|
are laid in batches of twenty and hatch in about 24 days. There are three instars. The larvae prefer deep sand and can move both forward and backward rapidly but observations to date indicate that the larvae do not pursue prey on the sand but rather dig rapidly backward after the prey and grab the prey by whipping their head backward after they are underneath it. Prey observed to date have been lepidopterous larvae and many
|
|
<typeStatus id="FC56880F223EFF8FFC05FD7BFBCCFD07" box="[962,1027,675,699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">types</typeStatus>
|
|
of sand roaming adult Coleoptera.
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="6BF76526223EFF8FFF07FD3AFDBBFBE6" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="235236AD223EFF8FFF07FD3AFDBBFBE6" blockId="3.[192,1441,738,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
|
|
<emphasis id="1199EABF223EFF8FFF07FD3AFE9AFD46" bold="true" box="[192,341,738,762]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Discussion</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E4ED4D2E223EFF8FFEA5FD3AFDA8FD46" authority="Banks" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1907" box="[354,615,738,762]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Paranthaclisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1199EABF223EFF8FFEA5FD3AFDDAFD46" box="[354,533,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Paranthaclisis</emphasis>
|
|
Banks
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a Nearctic genus which contains four species. The hindwing venation of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E4ED4D2E223EFF8FFEDFFCDAFE04FCA6" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1907" box="[280,459,770,794]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Paranthaclisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1199EABF223EFF8FFEDFFCDAFE04FCA6" box="[280,459,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Paranthaclisis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is distinctive in the tribe since CuA does not unite with MP
|
|
<subScript id="BF6934E8223EFF8FFB6CFCCBFB7CFC9D" attach="left" box="[1195,1203,787,801]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">2</subScript>
|
|
as in other genera. The larva is also very distinctive in having only one mandibular tooth.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E4ED4D2E223EFF8FFBC8FCFAFA6FFC86" authority="Banks" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" box="[1039,1440,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Paranthaclisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="1199EABF223EFF8FFBC8FCFAFA80FC86" box="[1039,1359,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Paranthaclisis nevadensis</emphasis>
|
|
Banks
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
lacks eversible sacs on the abdomen of the male. This strictly Nearctic genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E4ED4D2E223EFF8FFBADFC9AFAD2FCE6" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1907" box="[1130,1309,834,858]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Paranthaclisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1199EABF223EFF8FFBADFC9AFAD2FCE6" box="[1130,1309,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Paranthaclisis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
belongs to the tribe
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E4ED4D2E223EFF8FFEEAFCBAFE11FCC6" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[301,478,866,890]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Acanthaclisini">Acanthaclisini</taxonomicName>
|
|
of the subfamily
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E4ED4D2E223EFF8FFD6DFCBAFCBBFCC6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[682,884,866,890]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Myrmeleontinae">Myrmeleontinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and is restricted in distribution to the temperate areas of North America. The
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E4ED4D2E223EFF8FFD84FC5AFD3DFC26" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[579,754,898,922]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Acanthaclisini">Acanthaclisini</taxonomicName>
|
|
is characterized by the presence of eversible sacs between abdominal segments VI and VII.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E4ED4D2E223EFF8FFD88FC7AFC5DFC06" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1939" box="[591,914,930,954]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Paranthaclisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="1199EABF223EFF8FFD88FC7AFC5DFC06" box="[591,914,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Paranthaclisis nevadensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is aberrant in lacking abdominal pencils in the male. Also, the tibial spurs and pretarsal claws of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E4ED4D2E223EFF8FFCADFC1AFBD4FC66" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1912" box="[874,1051,962,986]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Acanthaclisini">Acanthaclisini</taxonomicName>
|
|
are thick and strongly curved or sometimes bent as in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E4ED4D2E223EFF8FFE04FC3AFDB9FC46" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1907" box="[451,630,994,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Paranthaclisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1199EABF223EFF8FFE04FC3AFDB9FC46" box="[451,630,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Paranthaclisis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Some genera including
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E4ED4D2E223EFF8FFC5AFC3AFB9FFC46" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1907" box="[925,1104,994,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Paranthaclisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1199EABF223EFF8FFC5AFC3AFB9FFC46" box="[925,1104,994,1018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Paranthaclisis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have an elongate sense hair on the hindfemur. The larva of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E4ED4D2E223EFF8FFDF4FBDAFD2BFBA6" authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1907" box="[563,740,1026,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Paranthaclisis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1199EABF223EFF8FFDF4FBDAFD2BFBA6" box="[563,740,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Paranthaclisis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is unusual in having a short, thick mandible with only one mandibular tooth. A generic review of the tribe with keys to genera based on both adults and larvae was provided by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="477C4B5C223EFF8FFE94FB9AFDBFFBE6" author="Stange, L. A. & R. B. Miller" box="[339,624,1090,1114]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="29 - 42" refId="ref3300" refString="Stange, L. A. and R. B. Miller. 1985. A generic review of the Acanthaclisine antlions based on larvae (Neuroptera: Mymeleontidae). Insecta Mundi 1 (1): 29 - 42, Figures 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1985">Stange and Miller 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |