116 lines
10 KiB
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116 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.93.1167" ID-GBIF-Dataset="704a30f8-6065-4db2-828f-822d9cfa3082" ID-PMC="PMC3095181" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-93-9" ID-PubMed="21594077" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-93-9" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 93" ModsDocTitle="The millipede family Polydesmidae in Taiwan, with descriptions of five new species (Polydesmida, Diplopoda)" checkinTime="1451250468082" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Golovatch, Sergei I., Mikhaljova, Elena V. & Chang, Hsueh-Wen" docDate="2011" docId="95DD5FFE3343DB6126C944477AED0505" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 93: 9-42" docOrigin="ZooKeys 93" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.93.1167" docTitle="Epanerchodus curtigonopus Golovatch, Mikhaljova & Chang, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFB1F12DFFDDFFEAFFF43B31FFF6B946" masterDocTitle="The millipede family Polydesmidae in Taiwan, with descriptions of five new species (Polydesmida, Diplopoda)" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="9" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1668168924641" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The millipede family Polydesmidae in Taiwan, with descriptions of five new species (Polydesmida, Diplopoda)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Golovatch, Sergei I.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mikhaljova, Elena V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chang, Hsueh-Wen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>93</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>9</mods:start>
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<mods:end>42</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.93.1167</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.93.1167</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-93-9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159364985" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CBDF0100-0AEF-4D12-B88A-3A59119AD5C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95DD5FFE3343DB6126C944477AED0505" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CBDF0100-0AEF-4D12-B88A-3A59119AD5C0" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epanerchodus curtigonopus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtigonopus">Epanerchodus curtigonopus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="14" pageNumber="23">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 5460
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="23" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Type material:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Holotype ♂ (NMNS-6560-001), Taiwan, Nantou County, Ren-ai Township, Mei-Feng, 15.10.2001, leg. S.H. Wu.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="23" type="name">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Name:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="23">To emphasize the remarkably short gonopod telopodite.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
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Differs from other
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epanerchodus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Epanerchodus</taxonomicName>
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species in the distal half of the gonopod telopodite being particularly stout, with the endomere represented only by a short spine supplied with a similarly short spine at its base (see also Key below). This new species seems to be particularly similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epanerchodus pinguis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">Epanerchodus pinguis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. in sharing the gonopod which shows a densely setose coxa and a very stout telopodite (apparently, both being synapomorphies), but differs in the entire leg telopodites (prefemur+femur+postfemur+tibia+tarsus) being supplied with sphaerotrichomes ventrally, and the endomere and its basal process rudimentary and spiniform.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="23">Length ca 15 mm; width of pro- and metazona 1.3 and 2.5 mm, respectively. Coloration in alcohol pallid.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
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Superficially, also very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epanerchodus pinguis" order="Polydesmida" pageId="14" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinguis">Epanerchodus pinguis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., except as follows.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="23">
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In width, collum <head <segment 2 = 3 <4 <5 <6-15 (Figs 54), thereafter body gradually tapering towards telson (Fig. 55). Paraterga strongly developed, starting
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="24" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
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collum, set high, subhorizontal to very faintly upturned, lying slightly below dorsum only on collum and segment 2; mid-dorsum invariably extremely faintly convex, nearly flat; front shoulders mostly straight, drawn forward only on paraterga 2 and 3, thereafter directed increasingly caudolaterad and increasingly well rounded anterolaterally; caudal corner on paraterga 3-12 subrectangular and narrowly rounded, starting from 13th increasingly acutangular and evidently extending increasingly beyond rear tergal contour, but nearly pointed and beak-shaped only on segment 19 (Figs 54, 55). Paraterga 2-5 and all following pore-bearing segments with four, following poreless ones with three, small but evident incisions, each usually bearing a small seta on top at lateral margin. Metatergal sculpture typical, moderately developed, with three indistinct transverse rows of setiferous, polygonal bosses (Figs 54, 55). Tergal setae very short, mostly retained, a little longer only on collum and in rear row on metatergum 19. Stricture between pro- and metazona wide and smooth. Limbus very thin, microdenticulate. Epiproct rather short, conical (Figs 55, 56), only slightly bent ventrad, preapical papillae evident. Hypoproct semi-circular; caudal, paramedian, setiferous papillae distinct and well-separated (Fig. 56).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="15" pageNumber="24">
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Sterna without modifications, densely setose. Legs long and rather slender, only slightly enlarged (Figs 56, 57), ca 1.7-1.8 times as long as midbody height, prefemora not swollen dorsally, entire telopodite (prefemur+femur+postfemur+tibia+tarsus) with sphaerotrichomes ventrally (Fig. 58)
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<pageBreakToken pageId="16" pageNumber="25" start="start">.</pageBreakToken>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Gonopods (Figs 57, 59, 60) with large, subquadrate, medially fused coxae carrying numerous setae ventrally. Telopodite especially stout, prefemoral portion relatively prominent, taking up about one-third of telopodite length, endomere (en) like a short spine supplied with another, somewhat shorter spine (p) near base; both accessory seminal chamber and hairy pulvillus evident.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
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Figures 54-57.
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epanerchodus curtigonopus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtigonopus">Epanerchodus curtigonopus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype. 54 anterior portion of body, dorsal view 55, 56 posterior portion of body, dorsal and ventral views, respectively 57 middle portion of body (with gonopods), ventral view. Photographed not to scale.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
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Figures 58-60.
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epanerchodus curtigonopus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtigonopus">Epanerchodus curtigonopus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype. 58 leg 9 59, 60 left gonopod, dorsomesal and ventrolateral views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="25" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="25">This species is remarkable in showing an extremely short, simple, spiniform endomere (en), coupled with a single, even more rudimentary process (p) at en base.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="25">
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In Taiwan,
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<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Epanerchodus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epanerchodus curtigonopus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="16" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curtigonopus">Epanerchodus curtigonopus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. occurs very locally, having been found only at a single locality (Map 2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |