336 lines
39 KiB
XML
336 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D4BBF7E6E6D49318290C0FE0D87C5D9C">Integrative taxonomy and a new species description in the sturtevanti subgroup of the Drosophila saltans group (Diptera: Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7FC02E0DC8A402336F829A9DFD0C799">São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1008 - 9443 & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8072 - 3329 & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8649 - 6400 & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8072 - 3329 & Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, IRD, UMR Évolution, Génomes, Comportement et Écologie, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette, France. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2590 - 5434</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C81A99290FD2E6584A4E1420569D0A74">Alevi, Kaio Cesar Chaboli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76FF30DE2294105FB9B53888FA6D4E43">São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1008 - 9443 & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8072 - 3329 & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8649 - 6400 & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8649 - 6400 & Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), CNRS, EPHE, MNHN, Sorbonne Université, Univ. des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75005 Paris, France. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2590 - 5434</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D21780EC87CE83620C6E98604338C5E8" type="email">lilian.madi@unesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EE8FFC0534B61D602747AAEDFB12278F">Hua-Van, Aurélie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="29E9614EA714C50A5FA39E998C3D703F">Miller, Wolfgang J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="47D799E66308634D81D0528712AFA8ED">Laboratory of Genome Dynamics, Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Center for Anatomy, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F1CF255878044690F52F2AFE8CC0C4A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="957B87E7FF82AA4FF19DD798FBE665B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4987219" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182958838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4987219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:957B87E7FF82AA4FF19DD798FBE665B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/957B87E7FF82AA4FF19DD798FBE665B2" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">
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<taxonomicName id="DAD24D72FF82AA4EF19DD798FE2B6403" ID-CoL="9HJ24" authority="Madi-Ravazzi & Segala & Roman & Alevi & Prediger & Yassin & Hua-Van & Miller, 2021" authorityName="Madi-Ravazzi & Segala & Roman & Alevi & Prediger & Yassin & Hua-Van & Miller" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,424,505,532]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehrmanae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2FA6EAE3FF82AA4EF19DD798FE2B6403" bold="true" box="[151,424,505,532]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">Drosophila lehrmanae</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="2FA6EAE3FF82AA4EF1ABD47CFF72642F" bold="true" box="[161,241,541,568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">Fig. 10</emphasis>
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)
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<typeStatus id="C2698853FF82AA4EF19DD407FE856497" box="[151,262,614,640]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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Male.
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:
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,
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, coordinates:
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-
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,
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<collectingDate id="7928E9D9FF82AA4EF42BD407FA1B6496" box="[1313,1432,614,641]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" value="2015-06">June 2015</collectingDate>
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,
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and
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,
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||
<collectionCode id="7BC3AE34FF82AA4EF0D4D4EBFDB764B3" box="[478,564,650,676]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F40C4E7DFF82AA4EF340D4EBFBDB64B3" box="[586,1112,650,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle in Paris</collectingCounty>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="B0275327FF82AA4EF56BD4EBFB3064B3" box="[1121,1203,650,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">France.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA6EAE3FF82AA4EF5C9D4E8FAC864B4" bold="true" box="[1219,1355,649,676]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<figureCitation id="85E92A74FF82AA4EF5C9D4E8FA9064B3" box="[1219,1299,649,676]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1406,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-139@14.[314,1273,844,1382]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. D. lehrmanae sp. nov. A–C. Male holotype. D–F. Female paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4984441/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D6D36F1FF82AA4EF1CDD4CFFE0A6523" blockId="14.[151,1436,614,821]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="ADBA3CACFF82AA4EF1CDD4CFFE076523" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3305377302" collectingDate="2015-06" collectionCode="MNHN-" collectorName="W. J. Miller & A. Hua-Van" country="French Guiana" county="Brazil" latitude="4.0833335" location="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-52.683334" municipality="University of Sao Paulo State" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" specimenCount="38" specimenCount-female="20" specimenCount-male="18" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA6EAE3FF82AA4EF1CDD4CFFEC564DF" bold="true" box="[199,326,686,712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<typeStatus id="C2698853FF82AA4EF1CDD4CFFEC264DF" box="[199,321,686,712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="0BD4FD78FF82AA4EF044D4CFFE2664DF" box="[334,421,686,712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="0BD4FD78FF82AA4EF0D4D4CFFDDA64DF" box="[478,601,686,712]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="65C57661FF82AA4EF368D4CFFCC864DF" box="[610,843,686,712]" name="French Guiana" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Camp Nouragues, Inselberg, coordinates:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="78E65036FF82AA4EF438D4CFFA0864DF" box="[1330,1419,686,713]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" precision="925" value="4.0833335">4°05’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="78E65036FF82AA4EF19DD4B3FF7D64FA" box="[151,254,722,749]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" precision="925" value="-52.683334">52°41’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="696C1031FF82AA4EF000D4B3FE0364FA" box="[266,384,722,749]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" value="2015-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7928E9D9FF82AA4EF000D4B3FE0364FA" box="[266,384,722,749]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" value="2015-06">June 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B0275327FF82AA4EF081D4B3FD8A64FB" box="[395,521,722,748]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">W.J. Miller</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="B0275327FF82AA4EF334D4B3FD4B64FB" box="[574,712,722,748]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">A. Hua-Van</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="7BC3AE34FF82AA4EF3D9D4B3FCB164FB" box="[723,818,722,748]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">MNHN-</collectionCode>
|
||
<location id="180D602AFF82AA4EF233D4B3FAC464FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:957B87E7FF82AA4FF19DD798FBE665B2:180D602AFF82AA4EF233D4B3FAC464FB" box="[825,1351,722,748]" country="French Guiana" county="Brazil" latitude="4.0833335" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-52.683334" municipality="University of Sao Paulo State" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle in Paris</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<location id="180D602AFF82AA4EF45AD4B3FA1F64FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:957B87E7FF82AA4FF19DD798FBE665B2:180D602AFF82AA4EF45AD4B3FA1F64FB" box="[1360,1436,722,748]" country="French Guiana" county="Brazil" latitude="4.0833335" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-52.683334" municipality="University of Sao Paulo State" name="France" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">France</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="0BD4FD78FF82AA4EF1AAD497FF7B6507" box="[160,248,758,784]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="0BD4FD78FF82AA4EF03BD497FE206506" box="[305,419,758,785]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
); MZSP-
|
||
<location id="180D602AFF82AA4EF318D497FD796507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:957B87E7FF82AA4FF19DD798FBE665B2:180D602AFF82AA4EF318D497FD796507" box="[530,762,758,784]" country="French Guiana" county="Brazil" latitude="4.0833335" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-52.683334" municipality="University of Sao Paulo State" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">
|
||
Museum of
|
||
<location id="180D602AFF82AA4EF391D497FD796507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:957B87E7FF82AA4FF19DD798FBE665B2:180D602AFF82AA4EF391D497FD796507" box="[667,762,758,784]" country="French Guiana" county="Brazil" latitude="4.0833335" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-52.683334" municipality="University of Sao Paulo State" name="Zoology of University" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">Zoology</location>
|
||
</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FD09AC8BFF82AA4EF228D497FBF66507" box="[802,1141,758,784]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">University of São Paulo State</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F40C4E7DFF82AA4EF58BD497FB466507" box="[1153,1221,758,784]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">Brazil</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="0BD4FD78FF82AA4EF5DDD497FAAD6507" box="[1239,1326,758,785]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="0BD4FD78FF82AA4EF46DD497FF596522" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA6EAE3FF82AA4EF1F8D578FEFA6523" bold="true" box="[242,377,793,820]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<figureCitation id="85E92A74FF82AA4EF1F8D578FEC06523" box="[242,323,793,820]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1406,1430]" captionTargetId="figure-139@14.[314,1273,844,1382]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. D. lehrmanae sp. nov. A–C. Male holotype. D–F. Female paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4984441/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
D-F
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="49AD6679FF82AA4EF19DD31FFC556381" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4984441" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4984441" box="[151,982,1406,1430]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4984441/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" startId="14.[151,250,1406,1430]" targetBox="[320,1263,852,1374]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D6D36F1FF82AA4EF19DD31FFC556381" blockId="14.[151,982,1406,1430]" box="[151,982,1406,1430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA6EAE3FF82AA4EF19DD31FFEA36381" bold="true" box="[151,288,1406,1430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAD24D72FF82AA4EF02CD31EFE326381" authority="Madi-Ravazzi & Segala & Roman & Alevi & Prediger & Yassin & Hua-Van & Miller, 2021" authorityName="Madi-Ravazzi & Segala & Roman & Alevi & Prediger & Yassin & Hua-Van & Miller" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,433,1406,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehrmanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA6EAE3FF82AA4EF02CD31EFE326381" box="[294,433,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">D. lehrmanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA6EAE3FF82AA4EF0B2D31FFDBC6381" bold="true" box="[440,575,1406,1430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34955798FF82AA4EF0B2D31FFD8B6381" box="[440,520,1406,1430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A–C
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Male holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA6EAE3FF82AA4EF3E1D31FFC996381" bold="true" box="[747,794,1406,1430]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">D–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Female paratype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="55C8657AFF82AA4EF1CDD3A5FC9F605C" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D6D36F1FF82AA4EF1CDD3A5FC9F605C" blockId="14.[151,1437,1476,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA6EAE3FF82AA4EF1CDD3A5FECD63C9" bold="true" box="[199,334,1476,1502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAD24D72FF82AA4EF0C0D3A4FDE763C9" authority="Madi-Ravazzi & Segala & Roman & Alevi & Prediger & Yassin & Hua-Van & Miller, 2021" authorityName="Madi-Ravazzi & Segala & Roman & Alevi & Prediger & Yassin & Hua-Van & Miller" authorityYear="2021" box="[458,612,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehrmanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA6EAE3FF82AA4EF0C0D3A4FDE763C9" box="[458,612,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">D. lehrmanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA6EAE3FF82AA4EF361D3A5FD4663C9" bold="true" box="[619,709,1476,1502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34955798FF82AA4EF361D3A5FD4663C9" box="[619,709,1476,1502]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was chosen in honor of the Distinguished Professor Emerita Lee Ehrman, a student of Theodosius Dobzhansky and outstanding drosophilist at the State University of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="DF16F813FF82AA4EF404D388FA026015" box="[1294,1409,1512,1539]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">New York</collectingRegion>
|
||
at Purchase, NY,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="65C57661FF82AA4EF049D06DFEFD6031" box="[323,382,1548,1574]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, who significantly contributed to our understanding of evolutionary and behavioral biology over the last 60 years of her academic career (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="79434B00FF82AA4EF393D051FC93605C" author="Kim, Y." box="[665,784,1584,1611]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" pagination="229 - 230" refId="ref10606" refString="Kim, Y. (2005) Natural History of Lee Ehrman. Behavior Genetics, 35, 229 - 230. [2005] https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10519 - 005 - 3215 - 2" type="journal article" year="2005">Kim 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="55C8657AFF82AA4EF1CDD035FA9960CC" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D6D36F1FF82AA4EF1CDD035FA9960CC" blockId="14.[151,1437,1476,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA6EAE3FF82AA4EF1CDD035FEC16079" bold="true" box="[199,322,1620,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
On closer examination,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAD24D72FF82AA4EF359D034FD6D6079" authority="Madi-Ravazzi & Segala & Roman & Alevi & Prediger & Yassin & Hua-Van & Miller, 2021" authorityName="Madi-Ravazzi & Segala & Roman & Alevi & Prediger & Yassin & Hua-Van & Miller" authorityYear="2021" box="[595,750,1620,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehrmanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA6EAE3FF82AA4EF359D034FD6D6079" box="[595,750,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">D. lehrmanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA6EAE3FF82AA4EF3FED035FCCD6079" bold="true" box="[756,846,1620,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34955798FF82AA4EF3FED035FCCD6079" box="[756,846,1620,1646]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAD24D72FF82AA4EF2EBD034FBFF6079" authorityName="Dobzhansky & Pavan" authorityYear="1943" box="[993,1148,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturtevanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA6EAE3FF82AA4EF2EBD034FBFF6079" box="[993,1148,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">D. sturtevanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the following diagnostic characters: The body coloration (mesonotum, pleura, scutellum and abdomen) is lighter; the antennae are dark brown; females: the spot on the sixth tergite is smaller and its format is more like a circle than a half-moon; the spermatheca presents two collars instead of one; males: the aedeagus presents a relatively shorter apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="55C8657AFF82AA4FF1CDD085FE3E64E6" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="14" pageNumber="283" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D6D36F1FF82AA4EF1CDD085FE7361C1" blockId="14.[151,1437,1476,2043]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA6EAE3FF82AA4EF1CDD085FE2660E9" bold="true" box="[199,421,1764,1790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">Description. Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Head: Arista with 4-5 dorsal and 2 ventral branches, with bifurcated termination. Antennae dark brown, the proximal segment (pedicel) presents the light brown margins. Front velvety brown with area around ocellar triangle and around the orbital bristles light brown. Ocellar triangle and region of orbital setae darker. Anterior orbital about 1/3 posterior and middle orbital setae. Carina light brown, not sulcate, slightly prominent, and with small bristles below. Palpi light brown, pollinose, with bristles on the ventral surface and one very prominent on the end. Two prominent oral bristles. Greatest width of the cheeks about 1/6 to 1/8 greatest diameter of eye. Eyes dark red with a short dark pile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D6D36F1FF82AA4FF1CDD181FF656772" blockId="14.[151,1437,1476,2043]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="14" pageNumber="283">Thorax: mesonotum light brown, it presents two darker uninterrupted longitudinal stripes in the central region, which extends from the anterior portion of the mesonotum and continues until the end of scutellum. It also presents a darker longitudinal stripe on each side, interrupted approximately in the first anterior quartile of the mesonotum and it does not continue until the scutellum. Acrostichal hairs in 6 rows. No prescutellars. Anterior scutellars parallel. Halteres light color. Scutellum light brown with indistinct continuations of the darker stripes of the mesonotum. Pleurae brown. Anterior sternopleural 1/3 posterior and much thinner. Coxae, femora, tibiae and tarsos yellowish brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D6D36F1FF83AA4FF1CDD70EFB56679E" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,1237,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">Abdomen: light brown with a longitudinal dark stripe on the inferior margins of each tergite.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D6D36F1FF83AA4FF1CDD7F2FF7367E2" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">Male terminalia: The dorso-ventral region of the epandrium is angular. The cercus is U-shaped, covered with cercal bristles. The surstyli are large and concave and they are connected by a small subepandrial sclerite (decasternum).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D6D36F1FF83AA4FF1CDD79EFD56640E" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,725,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">Wings: Wings hyalines. Costal index 1.8—2.0.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D6D36F1FF83AA4FF1CDD442FE3E642A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,445,547,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">
|
||
Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="DA2A9B14FF83AA4FF06AD442FE3A642A" box="[352,441,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D6D36F1FF83AA4FF1CDD426FD1864BE" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA6EAE3FF83AA4FF1CDD426FEAB6476" bold="true" box="[199,296,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
The body features are the same as in males, but the sixth tergite is lighter and it presents a small opaque circular spot on each side. Approximately eight days after the puparia hatch, the adult female shows a clear contour in the opaque circular area of the sixth tergite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D6D36F1FF83AA4FF1CDD4D2FE4664DA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,453,691,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">Costal index 2.0—2.2.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D6D36F1FF83AA4FF1CDD4B6FE3E64E6" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,445,727,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">
|
||
Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="DA2A9B14FF83AA4FF06AD4B6FE3A64E6" box="[352,441,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="55C8657AFF83AA4FF1CDD49AFBE665B2" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D6D36F1FF83AA4FF1CDD49AFB7B652E" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">
|
||
The main morphological characteristics of the species included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAD24D72FF83AA4FF2D0D49AFBD16503" authorityName="Dobzhansky & Pavan" authorityYear="1943" box="[986,1106,763,788]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturtevanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA6EAE3FF83AA4FF2D0D49AFBD16503" box="[986,1106,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">sturtevanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup described in works in the literature were compared with those of new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAD24D72FF83AA4FF229D57EFBA3652E" authority="Madi-Ravazzi & Segala & Roman & Alevi & Prediger & Yassin & Hua-Van & Miller, 2021" authorityName="Madi-Ravazzi & Segala & Roman & Alevi & Prediger & Yassin & Hua-Van & Miller" authorityYear="2021" box="[803,1056,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehrmanae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA6EAE3FF83AA4FF229D57EFBA3652E" box="[803,1056,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">Drosophila lehrmanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA6EAE3FF83AA4FF52DD57EFB02652E" bold="true" box="[1063,1153,799,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34955798FF83AA4FF52DD57EFB02652E" box="[1063,1153,799,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="5050034AFF83AA4FF59BD57EFB6B652F" box="[1169,1256,798,825]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,231,606,629]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 9. The main morphological characteristics of the species included in the sturtevanti subgroup described in works in the literature were compared with those of new species Drosophila lehrmanae sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/49AD6679FF81AA4DF19DD43FFED36484" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" tableUuid="49AD6679FF81AA4DF19DD43FFED36484">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA6EAE3FF83AA4FF59BD57EFB6B652F" bold="true" box="[1169,1256,798,825]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">Table 9</emphasis>
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D6D36F1FF83AA4FF1CDD522FBE665B2" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">
|
||
The genetic markers also were also able to distinguish the species, for COI5’ there were 23, 26 and 23 mutation, for COI3’there were 28, 26 and 25, COII 20, 19 and 18 and for ND4 15, 13 and 9 comparing with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAD24D72FF83AA4FF5E2D506FAF06596" authorityName="Mourao & Bicudo" authorityYear="1967" box="[1256,1395,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dacunhai">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA6EAE3FF83AA4FF5E2D506FAF06596" box="[1256,1395,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">D. dacunhai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAD24D72FF83AA4FF48BD506FF6165B2" authorityName="Magalhaes" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA6EAE3FF83AA4FF48BD506FF6165B2" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">D. milleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DAD24D72FF83AA4FF012D5EAFE3165B3" authorityName="Dobzhansky & Pavan" authorityYear="1943" box="[280,434,907,932]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sturtevanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA6EAE3FF83AA4FF012D5EAFE3165B3" box="[280,434,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">D. sturtevanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively. The mutation and its sites are seen in
|
||
<tableCitation id="5050034AFF83AA4FF2F3D5EAFBDD65B3" box="[1017,1118,906,933]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,239,980,1004]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 10. Mutation site of D. lerhmanae sp. nov and other species of the sturtevanti subgroup for 4 mitochondrial" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/49AD6679FF83AA4FF19DD5B5FF766207" pageId="15" pageNumber="284" tableUuid="49AD6679FF83AA4FF19DD5B5FF766207">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FA6EAE3FF83AA4FF2F3D5EAFBDD65B3" bold="true" box="[1017,1118,906,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="284">Table 10</emphasis>
|
||
</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |