212 lines
26 KiB
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212 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="7AF4DC77E020D97E69875FFD2758C3F1" ID-CLB-Dataset="35173" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.606.9190" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be4e9225-e8c9-4db3-88d3-28d895d1ec6f" ID-PMC="PMC4978010" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-606-41" ID-PubMed="27551221" ID-ZooBank="97DF23C828994B22B61332E19159DB99" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-606-41" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 606" ModsDocTitle="New data on distribution, biology, and ecology of longhorn beetles from the area of west Tajikistan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" checkinTime="1469161590629" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kadyrov, Abdysalom Kh., Karpinski, Lech, Szczepanski, Wojciech T., Taszakowski, Artur & Walczak, Marcin" docDate="2016" docId="94E49646DBADE6627303D6053E4585AA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 606: 41-64" docOrigin="ZooKeys 606" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.606.9190" docTitle="Psilotarsus turkestanicus Semenov 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="A8026312FF97FFE86C79FFD2FC08FFDA" masterDocTitle="New data on distribution, biology, and ecology of longhorn beetles from the area of west Tajikistan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1701377912094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3DA78F135B1ADAD409170F9313C4EF93">New data on distribution, biology, and ecology of longhorn beetles from the area of west Tajikistan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ADBC65ECADE83E6C18402F7BF194E3E5">Kadyrov, Abdysalom Kh.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA0D8949F1508C3E18D03C641AC594FE">Karpinski, Lech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A10F72AB3AC0137D9968B088835AB723">Szczepanski, Wojciech T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8770BB3C26AC5FA824E5620C15955E9">Taszakowski, Artur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="65E26DE90843C5FC5738F9D33FF125B3">Walczak, Marcin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="588F4F86A206E91ACA289A1BAB971A28">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="92DFD101B84094E4E4A1C4CB7857FB3E">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="61374C17DBDC0AB8D5D894A3FE045AE2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="06A4FE97A565ACB86786B1FB15CD9BC2" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.606.9190</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="94E49646DBADE6627303D6053E4585AA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127873545" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94E49646DBADE6627303D6053E4585AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94E49646DBADE6627303D6053E4585AA" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="60B5FC5B45D5B9870B0379EFD6E72BA6" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="3704C2261E0B3B60EBCA286F6A9E1B85" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A414983927525E4DFDFCE9595042C3D3" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2C1D41E527BD82C7A0EE4DD6340BCE3D" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="F78F59891C6120534D2BED379980734C" ID-CoL="4PJQT" authority="Semenov, 1888" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psilotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilotarsus turkestanicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">Psilotarsus turkestanicus (Semenov, 1888)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1A, B, 3A
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="308487BC33AE60AD69CAD90B3A84AF89" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F03646C96262688635230DBC52064006" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="52CCE670D61AB5A4C6B4CFD438565FB5" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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Khatlon Region, Sarichashma env. [
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<normalizedToken id="55034956AC52079C607D8E76CCB0C894" originalValue="Саричашма">Sarichashma</normalizedToken>
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], a semi-ruderal plant community (
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<geoCoordinate id="B6D22DDFFDC5520EDED4E6A666021A6F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="37.75">37°45'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DB9BA3FBC38219A7CC0F33884D07BF03" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="69.78333">69°47'E</geoCoordinate>
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), 1231 m, 25 VI 2014, 4♂♂, 2♀♀, leg. WTS; 2♂♂, leg. AT; 3♂♂, 1♀, leg. LK; 2♂♂, 1♀, leg. MW.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03E028DFF2B109455880FDCCE151815E" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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Although the species is distributed also in Turkmenistan and Tajikistan, most of the known specimens were collected in the Samarkand region in Uzbekistan. In Tajikistan, it was only observed in the north-western part of the country as far as the southern slope of the Gissar Mountain ridge (
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<bibRefCitation id="D7EC6401132373048BA317AB990707F0" author="Danilevsky, ML" journalOrPublisher="Les Cahiers Magellanes" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 34" title="Review of genus Psilotarsus Motschulsky, 1860, stat. rest. (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae)." volume="3" year="2010">Danilevsky 2010</bibRefCitation>
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). The locality in Sarichashma, which is presented for the first time, extends the species range approximately 200 km to the south-east and is one of the first in the country.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D7FD842D9E5B776489A8AD9C1A53EFFC" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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Adults are active from early May to late July. In the hilly area of the Katagurgan environs (Uzbekistan),
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<bibRefCitation id="BF135FA7117CC2A1047378352FAE7F90" author="Danilevsky, ML" journalOrPublisher="Higher School Consulting, Moscow, Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" title="Longicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycoidea) of Russia and adjacent countries. Part 1." year="2014">Danilevsky (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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observed the mass flight of numerous males in the middle of a hot day (between 11 am and 4 pm) on 12 June 1992. This huge number of males was attracted by females standing motionlessly on the ground. Evidently, the daily activity of this species appears to be a unique behaviour among the representatives of the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="566CE33D740E2993848744A382063EE9" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Prioninae">Prioninae</taxonomicName>
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, which is probably correlated with the small size of the eyes in this species in both males and females (
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<bibRefCitation id="4EBF1F7DC3AB129635D90B06E0FBB812" author="Danilevsky, ML" journalOrPublisher="Higher School Consulting, Moscow, Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" title="Longicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycoidea) of Russia and adjacent countries. Part 1." year="2014">Danilevsky 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9701648B4FBA3E26C3CA5EB21655B748" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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The larvae develop in soil, where they probably feed on roots of various plants. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="530966AD35D2A6C21430C0BAAEC6F79A" author="Danilevsky, ML" journalOrPublisher="Higher School Consulting, Moscow, Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" title="Longicorn beetles (Coleoptera, Cerambycoidea) of Russia and adjacent countries. Part 1." year="2014">Danilevsky (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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, the larva found in Uzbekistan feeding on roots of
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<taxonomicName id="59BD23FD0D1996182093730C620113D3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Taraxacum kok" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kok">Taraxacum kok</taxonomicName>
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-saghyz and described as
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<taxonomicName id="74B1103CEA326768F3476A1E91C7C673" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psilotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilotarsus turkestanicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">Psilotarsus turkestanicus</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="D35F8B9E6A3CEE329314B0826E1C85DA" author="Svacha, P" journalOrPublisher="Biologica" pageId="14" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 186" title="Cerambycoid larvae of Europe and Soviet Union. Part 1. Acta Universitatis Carolinae." volume="30" year="1987">
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<normalizedToken id="2552871FE079019851D2938AD479276F" originalValue="Švácha">Svacha</normalizedToken>
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and Danilevsky (1987)
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</bibRefCitation>
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certainly belongs to another species common in that region:
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<taxonomicName id="BDB21371E2CDD0C6B2592EFA808EB749" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psilotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilotarsus hirticollis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="hirticollis" subspecies="hirticollis">Psilotarsus hirticollis hirticollis</taxonomicName>
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Motschulsky, 1860. Therefore, the larval stage of
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<taxonomicName id="2EEEE387BBEA840AA5ED44D9CF34EC05" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psilotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilotarsus turkestanicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">Psilotarsus turkestanicus</taxonomicName>
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has not been described yet.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C20BB9950056D8464D74D75487A1692" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="7F1EDCB447BB5B8C45C9B9E2E3A201E3" author="Danilevsky, ML" journalOrPublisher="Les Cahiers Magellanes" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 34" title="Review of genus Psilotarsus Motschulsky, 1860, stat. rest. (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae)." volume="3" year="2010">Danilevsky (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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, species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="55F01FA6181F2654892EA141A8BCBC8C" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psilotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilotarsus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Psilotarsus</taxonomicName>
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Motschulsky, 1860 are often characterised by a very high degree of individual variability. This was also confirmed by us during examining of the collected specimens, which differed, inter alia, in details of elytra, punctuation of the pronotum, shape of the scutellum and size of the spikes on the pronotum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD1C7213D17BB896A19FC1873AA33406" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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In the Sarichashma environs, the specimens were collected in a semi-ruderal plant community (Fig. 3B, C) characterised by a variety of plants, including single trees. We observed flights of single males at about noon, although most of the specimens moved on the ground where they were fighting with each other and seeking females. Flying specimens sometimes became the prey of the European roller
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<taxonomicName id="12102D63B99BA80FCC2F462088D1B6B3" class="Aves" family="Coraciidae" genus="Coracias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coracias garrulous" order="Coraciiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="garrulous">Coracias garrulous</taxonomicName>
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, which is a very common species in some regions of Tajikistan. The beetles emit characteristic, audible sounds that make it possible to detect their presence. We noticed many circular exit holes in the ground, which probably belong to this species. It is also noteworthy that the culmination of the occurrence of this species probably took place shortly before or during our first visit to this plot on 25 June. However, when we came back to this location on 3 July, we did not find even a single specimen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="897FB35CC24271846E8A7D6766297447" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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Because this site is located directly on the Tajik-Afghan border, it can be expected that this species will also occur in Afghanistan. On the other hand, the bordering Panj River may form a natural migration barrier, particularly for the females, which are probably flightless. It is noteworthy that two other related
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<taxonomicName id="2FE5FF76114DAE0115205CBB820DCE17" lsidName="" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" rank="tribe" tribe="Prionini">Prionini</taxonomicName>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="C0A85CB5F5BB2F0B64A633005D8B6D96" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Miniprionus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Miniprionus pavlovskii" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pavlovskii">Miniprionus pavlovskii</taxonomicName>
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(Semenov, 1935) and
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<taxonomicName id="714B0FB7224179ED0C797E5AB0D752B2" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Pogonarthron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pogonarthron semenovianum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semenovianum">Pogonarthron semenovianum</taxonomicName>
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(Plavilstshikov, 1936), were also recorded in the immediate vicinity of the plot mentioned above (
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<bibRefCitation id="ADF17026B2C469C982D2C4C18AF06FC5" author="Danilevsky, ML" journalOrPublisher="Russian Entomological Journal" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" pagination="189 - 190" title="Description of Miniprionus gen. n. from Middle Asia with new data in related genera (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)." volume="8" year="1999">Danilevsky 1999</bibRefCitation>
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, Lorenc unpublished data).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F824AF07FD6D83B542D464150E559525" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">The authors feel compelled to state that this plot is located in a strongly guarded zone just a few kilometres from the Afghan border. No foreigners are allowed to enter this area without the proper permits. Staying in this zone (especially at night) can have serious consequences from both the Tajik authorities and Taliban fighters from Afghanistan due to the large drug route in the region.</paragraph>
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<caption id="D329E241D73B9EE8EECBD8CD64A8A129" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph id="CED30A202DCE43BF7C9E82D412D795AF" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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Figure 1. Photos of longhorn beetles specimens collected during the expedition to Tajikistan in 2014: A
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<taxonomicName id="85583F1D3F5F5213E185BF58A8042DB6" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psilotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilotarsus turkestanicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">Psilotarsus turkestanicus</taxonomicName>
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(male) B
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<taxonomicName id="04B119F9D8A781B2A1B89E728EC4F308" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psilotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilotarsus turkestanicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">Psilotarsus turkestanicus</taxonomicName>
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(female) C
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<taxonomicName id="B54422367A632C9F22EF9D82A4B86413" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Trichoferus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichoferus campestris" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">Trichoferus campestris</taxonomicName>
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D
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<taxonomicName id="DEA7550C193C9BA31A05FD3C6CB90CFB" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Aeolesthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeolesthes sarta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarta">Aeolesthes sarta</taxonomicName>
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E
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<taxonomicName id="542A925F9B52B95BBE3D030CA200451E" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neoplocaederus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoplocaederus scapularis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">Neoplocaederus scapularis</taxonomicName>
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(male) F
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<taxonomicName id="9176DD64C2DA732F0A46D0436EFE4175" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neoplocaederus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoplocaederus scapularis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">Neoplocaederus scapularis</taxonomicName>
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(female) G
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<taxonomicName id="FFACBCDAD46C1F1A40343760A2727248" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Turkaromia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turkaromia gromenkoi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gromenkoi">Turkaromia gromenkoi</taxonomicName>
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H
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<taxonomicName id="31F3A1D4B80D3D405F6C566881A2633B" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Ropalopus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ropalopus nadari" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nadari">Ropalopus nadari</taxonomicName>
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I
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<taxonomicName id="28797C1793E52C637B86FD5516DF94A3" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Turanium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Turanium pilosum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosum">Turanium pilosum</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="E8ECE3151FAEA822231F27971B260540" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph id="3BB22BFC8F0CDD65A83DB5BC77615908" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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Figure 2. Photos of longhorn beetles specimens collected during the expedition to Tajikistan in 2014: A
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<taxonomicName id="15C05D7DB60B357F8B9D0F881AEDC774" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Agapanthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapanthia soror" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">Agapanthia soror</taxonomicName>
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(male) B
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<taxonomicName id="CAC854413210383F67C7AEC756A0C5F4" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Agapanthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapanthia soror" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">Agapanthia soror</taxonomicName>
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(female) C
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<taxonomicName id="315D2B33BD9DD91A0D7873C75052CFE6" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cleroclytus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleroclytus banghaasi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="banghaasi">Cleroclytus banghaasi</taxonomicName>
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D
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<taxonomicName id="92BA5D2FF6877BE0D1385E5FF0AD59E5" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Chlorophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlorophorus faldermanni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faldermanni">Chlorophorus faldermanni</taxonomicName>
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(male) E
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<taxonomicName id="62F41A946C2CD29F707D6123744DAC86" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Chlorophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlorophorus faldermanni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="faldermanni">Chlorophorus faldermanni</taxonomicName>
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(female) F
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<taxonomicName id="83B29CDC84D61449AE443D08AAE455E2" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Xylotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylotrechus stebbingi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stebbingi">Xylotrechus stebbingi</taxonomicName>
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, G
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<taxonomicName id="C05092B93FE1C124638D7416759B8F74" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Chlorophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlorophorus elaeagni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeagni">Chlorophorus elaeagni</taxonomicName>
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(male) H
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<taxonomicName id="127D4BD053850C0F72D7DA28E39C8F55" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Chlorophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlorophorus elaeagni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elaeagni">Chlorophorus elaeagni</taxonomicName>
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(female).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="7E468B0565623FA14D8E8ACD8BDBFBBE" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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<paragraph id="A33764310A1F69205F6EB0F9DD65D6C2" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">
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Figure 3. Field photos of imagines in nature, their habitats and larval feeding grounds of several Tajik cerambycid species: A female of
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<taxonomicName id="3953712649BA54877A7D976A0F34D3DD" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psilotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilotarsus turkestanicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">Psilotarsus turkestanicus</taxonomicName>
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before laying of eggs B general view of the location of
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<taxonomicName id="7778F7375E164317067409809B5E74CF" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psilotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilotarsus turkestanicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">Psilotarsus turkestanicus</taxonomicName>
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C detailed view of a semi-ruderal plant community, the habitat of
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|
<taxonomicName id="F578A0E931C19B2944249DBE9DEAEE43" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Psilotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Psilotarsus turkestanicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanicus">Psilotarsus turkestanicus</taxonomicName>
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D larval feeding grounds of
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<taxonomicName id="D3C8A012E6F2F67DB7223BA439997B92" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Aeolesthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeolesthes sarta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarta">Aeolesthes sarta</taxonomicName>
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E one of the last larval instars of
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|
<taxonomicName id="5C0B56980FABA5DE174B769B7CA399B6" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Aeolesthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeolesthes sarta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarta">Aeolesthes sarta</taxonomicName>
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F riverside woodlands with dying trees, the habitat of
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<taxonomicName id="FD60B9534E38949941E80BEFA5FAE8B2" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Aeolesthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aeolesthes sarta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarta">Aeolesthes sarta</taxonomicName>
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G mountain meadow overgrown by
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C41BDD8F3469EBC620D1C9D74BB8734A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Prangos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prangos" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prangos</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="B1B62F0E2396F934797FAE5E0CF633D1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ferula" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ferula</taxonomicName>
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, the habitat of
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|
<taxonomicName id="95FF15AE219E07911B279D37142FBCAC" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Agapanthia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Agapanthia soror" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="soror">Agapanthia soror</taxonomicName>
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and
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|
<taxonomicName id="2B3425555A25A0C97D899ED6FAF05F7B" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neoplocaederus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoplocaederus scapularis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">Neoplocaederus scapularis</taxonomicName>
|
|
H
|
|
<taxonomicName id="686FD1198D20FEEEE9C079B5EF638CD5" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Neoplocaederus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoplocaederus scapularis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">Neoplocaederus scapularis</taxonomicName>
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on an overblown inflorescence of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DA271F7BA800C83470E38B815984AE99" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Ferula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ferula" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ferula</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |