333 lines
42 KiB
XML
333 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="F719E3BFE67125AFEE37582002CB3489" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5026.2.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5298221" ID-ZooBank="22E4E7C5-0B53-428F-A7F1-A82D7618D4AF" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629987341338" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Joharchi, Omid, Ueckermann, Edward A., Döker, Ismail, Khaustov, Vladimir A. & Hänel, Christine" docDate="2021" docId="91425E0AFF981D62FF4E152AFABDF80A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5026.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5026 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nidilaelaps annectans" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="280" masterDocId="6D7B2672FF911D6BFFD91775FFD3FF84" masterDocTitle="Some free-living laelapid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) from Tristan da Cunha and Nightingale Islands, with description of a new species of Gaeolaelaps Evans & Till (Acari: Laelapidae) and the first afrotropical record of the genus Nidilaelaps Shaw" masterLastPageNumber="285" masterPageNumber="271" pageNumber="280" updateTime="1699133389618" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="53AC9342DA42C49328C4F8A6601B8A89">Some free-living laelapid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) from Tristan da Cunha and Nightingale Islands, with description of a new species of Gaeolaelaps Evans & Till (Acari: Laelapidae) and the first afrotropical record of the genus Nidilaelaps Shaw</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E0CA2876771C093F342E89F177D43F6">Joharchi, Omid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B4026C910E26D4B6AB25C1222E24E202">Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2FAC3EBD7BFBEB5619C9388E91FF3598">Ueckermann, Edward A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCE4E3BA93DFEA54C1AB9E9C1CEE5F86">Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Potchefstroom Campus, North-West University, Private Bag X 6001, Potchefstroom,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76E8F1CF211AFF847DA1EB0EC67F4A0A">Döker, Ismail</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BC3F95F46EE989B38CCE8DB66BD1E142">Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & Cukurova University, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Plant Protection, Acarology Laboratory, 01330, Adana, Turkey. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1412 - 1554</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1449CFE191AF0A0FD84C4D7CC65D5C84">Khaustov, Vladimir A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F32E580D0DC5DFD6AC4D9C7EBEA7C2B8">Institute of Environmental and Agricultural Biology (X-BIO), Tyumen State University, Tyumen, Russia. & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2831 - 7213</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5366984850963946E3628462B5000D63">Hänel, Christine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="488A6A95D6D9A2C44264767D327878A8">Cape Province, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="64DF171B6733CA7F152BD73AFD0E9221">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3102EBA4AB6BDD7DCC1AE1F2745FB29B">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="91425E0AFF981D62FF4E152AFABDF80A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5305243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5305243" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91425E0AFF981D62FF4E152AFABDF80A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91425E0AFF981D62FF4E152AFABDF80A" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">
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<taxonomicName id="DEEB949FFF981D62FF4E152AFD99FDFE" authority="(Womersley)" baseAuthorityName="Womersley" box="[151,586,607,634]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Nidilaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annectans">
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<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FF4E152AFE70FDFE" bold="true" box="[151,419,607,634]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Nidilaelaps annectans</emphasis>
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(Womersley)
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="81D0F399FF981D62FF4615F1FECCFD1A" box="[159,287,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[183,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23–29. DIC micrographs of Nidilaelaps annectans (Womersley, 1955), female. 23, dorsal idiosoma; 24, ventral idiosoma; 25, sternal shield; 26, genital shield; 27; details of peritrematal shield; 28, subcapitulum; 29, epistome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298231/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Figs 23–29</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FF4E15BDFE44FD64" box="[151,407,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Gymnolaelaps annectans</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="7D7A92EDFF981D62FE4415BDFD57FD65" author="Womersley, H." box="[413,644,712,737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" pagination="412 - 438" refId="ref9366" refString="Womersley, H. (1955) The Acarina fauna of mutton birds' nests on a Bass Strait island. Australian Journal of Zoology, 3, 412 - 438. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9550412" type="journal article" year="1955">Womersley, 1955: 419</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="DEEB949FFF981D62FF4E1592FE45FD7B" authorityName="Womersley" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,406,743,767]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Gymnolaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annectans">Gymnolaelaps annectans</taxonomicName>
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.—
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="1954EF1CFF981D62FF4E1473FC39FC9A" blockId="9.[151,1136,712,890]" box="[151,1002,774,798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">
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<taxonomicName id="DEEB949FFF981D62FF4E1473FEBFFC9A" authorityName="Evans & Till" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,364,774,798]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidicorva">Hypoaspis nidicorva</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="984AC90DFF981D62FE531473FDAEFC9A" author="Evans, G. O. & Till, W. M." box="[394,637,774,798]" page="179" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="7D7A92EDFF981D62FE531473FDAEFC9A" author="Evans, G. O. & Till, W. M." box="[394,637,774,798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" pagination="107 - 370" refId="ref7420" refString="Evans, G. O. & Till, W. M. (1966) Studies on the British Dermanyssidae (Acari: Mesostigmata). Part II. Classification. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 14, 107 - 370." type="journal article" year="1966">Evans & Till, 1966: 179</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(synonomy by
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<treatmentCitation id="984AC90DFF981D62FCC51473FC0EFC9A" author="Domrow, R." box="[796,989,774,798]" page="63" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="7D7A92EDFF981D62FCC51473FC0EFC9A" author="Domrow, R." box="[796,989,774,798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" pagination="62 - 85" refId="ref7301" refString="Domrow, R. (1973) New records and species of Laelaps and allied genera from Australasia (Acari: Dermanyssidae). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 98, 62 - 85." type="journal article" year="1973">Domrow, 1973: 63</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1954EF1CFF981D62FF4E1451FDACFCB9" blockId="9.[151,1136,712,890]" box="[151,639,804,829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="39FBC832FF981D62FF4E1451FDACFCB9" box="[151,639,804,829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">
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<taxonomicName id="DEEB949FFF981D62FF4E1451FE7EFCB8" baseAuthorityName="Womersley" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[151,429,804,828]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pseudoparasitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annectans">
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<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FF4E1451FE7EFCB8" box="[151,429,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Pseudoparasitus annectans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="984AC90DFF981D62FE121450FDA8FCB9" author="Hunter, P. E." box="[459,635,804,829]" page="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="7D7A92EDFF981D62FE121450FDA8FCB9" author="Hunter, P. E." box="[459,635,804,829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref7982" refString="Hunter, P. E. (1966) Some mites of the genus Pseudoparasitus Oudemans 1902 (Acarina: Laelaptidae). Journal of the Georgian Entomological Society, 1, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1966">Hunter, 1966: 12</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1954EF1CFF981D62FF4E1436FBA3FCDF" blockId="9.[151,1136,712,890]" box="[151,1136,835,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">
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<taxonomicName id="DEEB949FFF981D62FF4E1436FD89FCDF" baseAuthorityName="Womersley" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[151,602,835,859]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Pseudoparasitus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annectans" subGenus="Gymnolaelaps">
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<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FF4E1436FE93FCDF" box="[151,320,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Pseudoparasitus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FE961436FE32FCDF" box="[335,481,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Gymnolaelaps</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FE291431FD89FCDF" box="[496,602,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">annectans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FD831431FD8DFCDF" box="[602,606,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">.</emphasis>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="984AC90DFF981D62FDA11431FCF8FCDF" author="Karg, W." box="[632,811,835,860]" page="206" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="7D7A92EDFF981D62FDA11431FCF8FCDF" author="Karg, W." box="[632,811,835,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" pagination="203 - 212" refId="ref8396" refString="Karg, W. (1978 b) Die Gattung Pseudoparasitus Oudemans, 1902. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 54, 203 - 212." type="journal article" year="1978">Karg, 1978b: 206</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="984AC90DFF981D62FCEC1436FC4DFCDF" author="Karg, W." box="[821,926,835,859]" page="218" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D7A92EDFF981D62FCEC1436FC4DFCDF" author="Karg, W." box="[821,926,835,859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" pagination="213 - 232" refId="ref8460" refString="Karg, W. (1981) Die Untergattung Cosmolaelaps Berlese, 1903, der Raubmilbengattung Hypoaspis Canestrini, 1884 (Acarina, Parasitiformes). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 57, 213 - 232. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 4830570203" type="journal article" year="1981">1981: 218</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="984AC90DFF981D62FC711436FBBFFCDF" author="Tenorio, J. M." box="[936,1132,835,859]" page="268" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D7A92EDFF981D62FC711436FBBFFCDF" author="Tenorio, J. M." box="[936,1132,835,859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" pagination="259 - 274" refId="ref9284" refString="Tenorio, J. M. (1982) Hypoaspidinae (Acari: Gamasida: Laelapidae) of the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Insects, 24, 259 - 274." type="journal article" year="1982">Tenorio, 1982: 268</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1954EF1CFF981D62FF4E1417FD7EFCFE" blockId="9.[151,1136,712,890]" box="[151,685,866,890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="39FBC832FF981D62FF4E1417FD7EFCFE" box="[151,685,866,890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEEB949FFF981D62FF4E1417FE36FCFE" authorityName="Evans & Till" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,485,866,890]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidicorva" subGenus="Laelaspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FF4E1417FED1FCFD" box="[151,258,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Hypoaspis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FEC81417FEA1FCFE" box="[273,370,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Laelaspis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FE581417FE36FCFE" box="[385,485,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">nidicorva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FE3C1417FE3AFCFE" box="[485,489,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">.</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="984AC90DFF981D62FDDA1417FD7AFCFE" author="Karg, W." box="[515,681,866,890]" page="100" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D7A92EDFF981D62FDDA1417FD7AFCFE" author="Karg, W." box="[515,681,866,890]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" pagination="65 - 104" refId="ref8425" refString="Karg, W. (1979) Die Gattung Hypoaspis Canestrini 1884 (Acarina, Parasitiformes). Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik Okologie und Geographie der Tiere, 106, 65 - 104." type="journal article" year="1979">Karg, 1979: 100</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1954EF1CFF981D62FF4E14DDFC37FB8E" blockId="9.[151,1437,936,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FF4E14DDFE43FC46" bold="true" box="[151,400,936,962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Specimens examined</emphasis>
|
||
. Four females, Edinburgh Settlement,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="61FCAF8CFF981D62FC9D14DDFB80FC46" box="[836,1107,936,962]" name="Tristan da Cunha Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Tristan da Cunha Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CDF89DBFF981D62FB8614DDFB11FC46" box="[1119,1218,936,962]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" precision="925" value="-37.1">37°06’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CDF89DBFF981D62FB0914DDFAEFFC47" box="[1232,1340,936,963]" degrees="12" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" precision="925" value="-12.5">12°30’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6D55C9DCFF981D62FA9114DDFF01FC63" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" value="2005-02-20">20 Feb. 2005</date>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="DE1342F9FF981D62FEDF14B9FE82FC62" box="[262,337,972,998]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" unit="ft" value="100.0">100 ft.</quantity>
|
||
, C. Hänel coll., from Chicken meal;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A983E541FF981D62FD3114B9FC0CFB8E" collectingDate="2005-04-03" collectorName="C. Hanel" latitude="-37.416668" location="Nightingale Island" longLatPrecision="1181" longitude="-12.466666" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="0FED2495FF981D62FD3114B9FCA4FC62" box="[744,887,972,998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="1C34B9C7FF981D62FC5814B9FB80FC62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91425E0AFF981D62FF4E152AFABDF80A:1C34B9C7FF981D62FC5814B9FB80FC62" box="[897,1107,972,998]" latitude="-37.416668" longLatPrecision="1181" longitude="-12.466666" name="Nightingale Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Nightingale Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CDF89DBFF981D62FB8414B9FB6CFC62" box="[1117,1215,972,999]" degrees="37" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" precision="925" value="-37.416668">37°25’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7CDF89DBFF981D62FB1214B9FAE5FC63" box="[1227,1334,972,999]" degrees="12" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" precision="925" value="-12.466666">12°28’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="6D55C9DCFF981D62FA9914B9FF01FB8F" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" value="2005-04-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7D113034FF981D62FA9914B9FF01FB8F" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" value="2005-04-03">03 April 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B41E8ACAFF981D62FF041485FE92FB8E" box="[221,321,1008,1034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">C. Hänel</collectorName>
|
||
coll., from tussock grassland riddled with sea-bird burrows
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="51F1BC97FF981D62FF1E1361FABDF80A" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1954EF1CFF981D62FF1E1361FABDF80A" blockId="9.[151,1437,936,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FF1E1361FEE8FBAA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1044,1070]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="C65051BEFF981D62FEA01360FE7AFBAB" box="[377,425,1045,1071]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus,
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FD721361FC7DFBAA" box="[683,942,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEEB949FFF981D62FD721361FC7AFBAA" box="[683,937,1044,1070]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Nidilaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annectans">Nidilaelaps annectans</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="61FCAF8CFF981D62FB461361FAD5FBAA" box="[1183,1286,1044,1070]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D7A92EDFF981D62FACF1361FF03FBD7" author="Womersley, H." pageId="9" pageNumber="280" pagination="412 - 438" refId="ref9366" refString="Womersley, H. (1955) The Acarina fauna of mutton birds' nests on a Bass Strait island. Australian Journal of Zoology, 3, 412 - 438. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9550412" type="journal article" year="1955">Womersley, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) where it was recorded from nesting material in burrows of the mutton bird. It has been recorded from nests of birds or small mammals and soil, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="61FCAF8CFF981D62FDA01329FD38FBF2" box="[633,747,1116,1142]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="61FCAF8CFF981D62FD211328FC07FBF2" box="[760,980,1116,1143]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="61FCAF8CFF981D62FC3A1329FB9EFBF2" box="[995,1101,1116,1142]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="61FCAF8CFF981D62FB801328FB27FBF2" box="[1113,1268,1116,1143]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="61FCAF8CFF981D62FAD81329FA4BFBF2" box="[1281,1432,1116,1142]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hawaiian Islands and is now recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="61FCAF8CFF981D62FDA413F5FC93FB1E" box="[637,832,1152,1179]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Tristan Da Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Nightingale Islands for the first time. It was found there in both a native habitat and imported stored food.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D7A92EDFF981D62FD2A13D0FC75FB3A" author="Domrow, R." box="[755,934,1188,1215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" pagination="62 - 85" refId="ref7301" refString="Domrow, R. (1973) New records and species of Laelaps and allied genera from Australasia (Acari: Dermanyssidae). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 98, 62 - 85." type="journal article" year="1973">Domrow (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEEB949FFF981D62FBF313D0FB68FB3A" box="[1066,1211,1189,1214]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Nidilaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annectans">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FBF313D0FB68FB3A" box="[1066,1211,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">N. annectans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEEB949FFF981D62FF6113BCFD5EFB66" authority="Evans & Till, 1966" authorityName="Evans & Till" authorityYear="1966" box="[184,653,1224,1251]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidicorva">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FF6113BCFE70FB66" box="[184,419,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Hypoaspis nidicorva</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D7A92EDFF981D62FE7413BCFD5EFB66" author="Evans, G. O. & Till, W. M." box="[429,653,1224,1251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" pagination="107 - 370" refId="ref7420" refString="Evans, G. O. & Till, W. M. (1966) Studies on the British Dermanyssidae (Acari: Mesostigmata). Part II. Classification. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 14, 107 - 370." type="journal article" year="1966">Evans & Till, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D7A92EDFF981D62FCC913BCFC1BFB66" author="Domrow, R." box="[784,968,1224,1251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" pagination="62 - 85" refId="ref7301" refString="Domrow, R. (1973) New records and species of Laelaps and allied genera from Australasia (Acari: Dermanyssidae). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 98, 62 - 85." type="journal article" year="1973">Domrow (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not provide any explanation for this decision, nor did he provide the details of the examined specimens.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEEB949FFF981D62FC541398FBA6FA82" authorityName="Evans & Till" authorityYear="1966" box="[909,1141,1260,1286]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidicorva">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FC541398FBA6FA82" box="[909,1141,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Hypoaspis nidicorva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="61FCAF8CFF981D62FA871399FF36FAAE" name="United Kingdom" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D7A92EDFF981D62FF2B1265FE14FAAF" author="Evans, G. O. & Till, W. M." box="[242,455,1296,1323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" pagination="107 - 370" refId="ref7420" refString="Evans, G. O. & Till, W. M. (1966) Studies on the British Dermanyssidae (Acari: Mesostigmata). Part II. Classification. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 14, 107 - 370." type="journal article" year="1966">Evans & Till, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), where it was found in the nest of a jackdaw. We have not had the opportunity to examine the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C65051BEFF981D62FF181240FF22FACB" box="[193,241,1333,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of these species. Nonetheless, in the process of comparing the descriptions and figures of these species with our observations of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="61FCAF8CFF981D62FDEF122DFD57FAF6" box="[566,644,1368,1394]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Tristan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Nightingale specimens, they agree very well with the description given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D7A92EDFF981D62FF241208FE0EFA13" author="Evans, G. O. & Till, W. M." box="[253,477,1404,1431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" pagination="107 - 370" refId="ref7420" refString="Evans, G. O. & Till, W. M. (1966) Studies on the British Dermanyssidae (Acari: Mesostigmata). Part II. Classification. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 14, 107 - 370." type="journal article" year="1966">Evans & Till (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We could not find any authentic distinguishing morphological differences, except that the dorsal shield setae are slightly longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEEB949FFF981D62FDA312D4FCD5FA3E" authorityName="Evans & Till" authorityYear="1966" box="[634,774,1440,1466]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidicorva">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FDA312D4FCD5FA3E" box="[634,774,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">H. nidicorva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially the central and opisthonotal setae, which mostly reach to base of next setae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEEB949FFF981D62FE3D12B0FDA2FA5A" authorityName="Evans & Till" authorityYear="1966" box="[484,625,1476,1502]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nidicorva">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FE3D12B0FDA2FA5A" box="[484,625,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">H. nidicorva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<figureCitation id="81D0F399FF981D62FD7412B1FCD3FA5A" box="[685,768,1476,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[183,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23–29. DIC micrographs of Nidilaelaps annectans (Womersley, 1955), female. 23, dorsal idiosoma; 24, ventral idiosoma; 25, sternal shield; 26, genital shield; 27; details of peritrematal shield; 28, subcapitulum; 29, epistome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298231/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
), while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEEB949FFF981D62FCAE12B0FBD9FA5A" box="[887,1034,1477,1502]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Nidilaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annectans">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FCAE12B0FBD9FA5A" box="[887,1034,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">N. annectans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
dorsal shield seta shorter and never reach to base of next setae (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="81D0F399FF981D62FE21129DFDEAF986" box="[504,569,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[181,1408,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[180,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. 1–2. DICmicrographs of Cosmolaelaps claviger (Berlese, 1883), female. 1, dorsal idiosoma; 2, ventral idiosoma. 3–4. DIC micrographs of Gaeolaelaps aculeifer (G. Canestrini, 1884), female. 1, dorsal idiosoma; 2, ventral idiosoma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298223/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D7A92EDFF981D62FDBD129DFD38F986" author="Shaw, D. M." box="[612,747,1512,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" pagination="25 - 42" refId="ref9112" refString="Shaw, D. M. (2012) Re-evaluation of Pseudoparasitus (Gymnolaelaps) annectans (Womersley): a new genus and two new species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae). Zootaxa, 3453 (1), 25 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3453.1.2" type="journal article" year="2012">Shaw, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We believe that such morphological difference could be due to intraspecific variation among two different geographical zones. Therefore, in this study, we follow
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D7A92EDFF981D62FAFF1179FF31F9CE" author="Domrow, R." pageId="9" pageNumber="280" pagination="62 - 85" refId="ref7301" refString="Domrow, R. (1973) New records and species of Laelaps and allied genera from Australasia (Acari: Dermanyssidae). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 98, 62 - 85." type="journal article" year="1973">Domrow’s (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treatment and provisionally retain these two species as synonyms until further comparative studies based on directly examining the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C65051BEFF981D62FE431120FE19F9EB" box="[410,458,1621,1647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of both species is possible to clarify their relationship.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7D7A92EDFF981D62FB4E1121FAF4F9EA" author="Shaw, D. M." box="[1175,1319,1620,1646]" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" pagination="25 - 42" refId="ref9112" refString="Shaw, D. M. (2012) Re-evaluation of Pseudoparasitus (Gymnolaelaps) annectans (Womersley): a new genus and two new species (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae). Zootaxa, 3453 (1), 25 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3453.1.2" type="journal article" year="2012">Shaw (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEEB949FFF981D62FF4E110DFECBF916" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,280,1656,1682]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Nidilaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FF4E110DFECBF916" box="[151,280,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Nidilaelaps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to the Australopapuan region and the presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DEEB949FFF981D62FC1C110CFB84F916" box="[965,1111,1657,1683]" class="Arachnida" family="Laelapidae" genus="Nidilaelaps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annectans">
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FC1C110CFC0BF916" box="[965,984,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">N</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FC3C110CFB84F916" box="[997,1111,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">annectans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in other regions is facilitated by its many phoretic associations, particularly with birds and rodents. We agree with his postulation but with our findings, this genus is now recorded from Afrotropical realm for the first time. The species may be recognised primarily by the dorsal shield bearing 39 pairs setae plus one to two supernumerary
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FB9A1190FB8FF97A" box="[1091,1116,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Jx</emphasis>
|
||
setae between
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FADF1191FAF2F97A" box="[1286,1313,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">J4</emphasis>
|
||
setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81D0F399FF981D62FAB61191FF65F8A6" captionStart="FIGURES 23–29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[183,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23–29. DIC micrographs of Nidilaelaps annectans (Womersley, 1955), female. 23, dorsal idiosoma; 24, ventral idiosoma; 25, sternal shield; 26, genital shield; 27; details of peritrematal shield; 28, subcapitulum; 29, epistome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298231/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
), sternal shield reticulate throughout and posterior margin of sternal shield usually with mild medial point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81D0F399FF981D62FAB2107DFF25F8C3" captionStart="FIGURES 23–29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[183,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23–29. DIC micrographs of Nidilaelaps annectans (Womersley, 1955), female. 23, dorsal idiosoma; 24, ventral idiosoma; 25, sternal shield; 26, genital shield; 27; details of peritrematal shield; 28, subcapitulum; 29, epistome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298231/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Figs 24 & 25</figureCitation>
|
||
), genito-ventral shield furnished with lateral zone of longitudinally aligned cells and bears four pairs setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FF781025FF12F8EE" box="[161,193,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">st5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FF171025FF2BF8EE" box="[206,248,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Zv1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FEDC1025FEF8F8EE" box="[261,299,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Jv1</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2B9F330EFF981D62FEE11025FE8CF8EE" box="[312,351,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Jv2</emphasis>
|
||
) (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="81D0F399FF981D62FE781025FDE0F8EF" box="[417,563,1872,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[183,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23–29. DIC micrographs of Nidilaelaps annectans (Womersley, 1955), female. 23, dorsal idiosoma; 24, ventral idiosoma; 25, sternal shield; 26, genital shield; 27; details of peritrematal shield; 28, subcapitulum; 29, epistome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298231/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Figs 24 & 26</figureCitation>
|
||
), poststigmatal plate shield fused to exopodal IV (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81D0F399FF981D62FB821025FB7EF8EE" box="[1115,1197,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[183,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23–29. DIC micrographs of Nidilaelaps annectans (Womersley, 1955), female. 23, dorsal idiosoma; 24, ventral idiosoma; 25, sternal shield; 26, genital shield; 27; details of peritrematal shield; 28, subcapitulum; 29, epistome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298231/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
), deutosternal groove wider anteriorly with six deutosternal rows of 5–10 denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81D0F399FF981D62FC891001FC70F80A" box="[848,931,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[183,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23–29. DIC micrographs of Nidilaelaps annectans (Womersley, 1955), female. 23, dorsal idiosoma; 24, ventral idiosoma; 25, sternal shield; 26, genital shield; 27; details of peritrematal shield; 28, subcapitulum; 29, epistome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298231/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
), epistome with a smooth edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="81D0F399FF981D62FAD41001FAB1F80A" box="[1293,1378,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[183,1405,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[183,1405,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 23–29. DIC micrographs of Nidilaelaps annectans (Womersley, 1955), female. 23, dorsal idiosoma; 24, ventral idiosoma; 25, sternal shield; 26, genital shield; 27; details of peritrematal shield; 28, subcapitulum; 29, epistome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5298231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5298231/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="280">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |