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<document id="6782358EB09EA635BBC4737709726EE8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210941" ID-GBIF-Dataset="512298fd-6f4f-4cfb-9ed0-4b1d287931a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210941" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460464267913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jordal, Bjarte H." docDate="2012" docId="8C743F2F3433066067F4F976FD1AFCF4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03255p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3255" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phrixosoma Blandford" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="704D4757343306616763FFC5FFFAFF8B" masterDocTitle="Phrixosoma concavifrons a sexually dimorphic Phrixosomatini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Udzungwa mountains in Tanzania" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="52" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698304551426" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="01F4C6BC7FF3E44131ADD0E0486B23C6">Phrixosoma concavifrons a sexually dimorphic Phrixosomatini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Udzungwa mountains in Tanzania</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8B8081D9463030577AEA5ED46F0B568A">Jordal, Bjarte H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="264DFFFBE7F6E5F345232C75C0A8F505">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="8C743F2F3433066067F4F976FD1AFCF4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6180284" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119513835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6180284" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8C743F2F3433066067F4F976FD1AFCF4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C743F2F3433066067F4F976FD1AFCF4" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="4CC7DDB23433066167F4F976FE4FF946" box="[151,437,1715,1741]" pageId="0" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="04628E393433066167F4F976FE4FF946" blockId="0.[151,437,1715,1741]" box="[151,437,1715,1741]" pageId="0" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="5F2A39553433066167F4F976FE4FF946" bold="true" box="[151,437,1715,1741]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="C3DDF5BA3433066167F4F976FE4FF946" ID-CoL="8HPGQ" authority="Blandford" authorityName="Blandford" box="[151,437,1715,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phrixosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="36A9522B3433066167F4F976FE4FF946" bold="true" box="[151,437,1715,1741]" pageId="0" pageNumber="52">Phrixosoma Blandford</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CC7DDB23433066067F4F939FE01FD64" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="04628E393433066167F4F939FB8DF8A5" blockId="0.[151,1293,1786,1897]" pageId="0" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="24CDA9173433066167F4F939FB8DF8A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="C3DDF5BA3433066167F4F939FE1BF89B" ID-CoL="8HPGQ" authority="Blandford, 1897: 148" authorityName="Blandford" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,481,1787,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phrixosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="36A9522B3433066167F4F939FEF1F89A" box="[151,267,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52">Phrixosoma</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="857CA828343306616672F93EFE1BF89B" author="Blandford" box="[273,481,1787,1808]" page="148" pageId="0" pageNumber="52" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="604CF3C8343306616672F93EFE48F89B" author="Blandford" box="[273,434,1787,1808]" pageId="0" pageNumber="52" refString="Blandford, W. F. H. (1897) Family Scolytidae. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Coleoptera, 4, 145 - 184." type="journal article" year="1897">Blandford, 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 148
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Wood 1986: 43.
<typeStatus id="DB66309B3433066165E9F939FD46F89A" box="[650,700,1788,1809]" pageId="0" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C3DDF5BA34330661647AF93EFB8DF89B" ID-CoL="6VDW4" authority="Blandford, 1897" authorityName="Blandford" authorityYear="1897" box="[793,1143,1786,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phrixosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rude">
<emphasis id="36A9522B34330661647AF93EFC32F89A" box="[793,968,1787,1809]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52">Phrixosoma rude</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="604CF3C83433066164ADF93FFB8DF89B" author="Blandford" box="[974,1143,1786,1808]" pageId="0" pageNumber="52" refString="Blandford, W. F. H. (1897) Family Scolytidae. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Coleoptera, 4, 145 - 184." type="journal article" year="1897">Blandford, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
<taxonomicName id="C3DDF5BA3433066167F4F8DCFE1BF8A5" ID-CoL="8HF2M" authority="Hagedorn, 1909: 742" authorityName="Hagedorn" authorityPageNumber="742" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,481,1817,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bothryperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="36A9522B3433066167F4F8DCFEF7F8A5" box="[151,269,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52">Bothryperus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="857CA828343306616670F8DCFE1BF8A5" author="Hagedorn" box="[275,481,1817,1838]" page="742" pageId="0" pageNumber="52" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="604CF3C8343306616670F8DCFE4BF8A5" author="Hagedorn" box="[275,433,1817,1838]" pageId="0" pageNumber="52" refString="Hagedorn, J. M. (1909) Diagnosen bischer unbeschriebener Borkenkafer (Col.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1909, 733 - 746." type="journal article" year="1909">Hagedorn, 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 742
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="DB66309B343306616689F8DCFDE0F8A5" box="[490,538,1817,1838]" pageId="0" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C3DDF5BA343306616511F8DCFCCBF8A5" ID-CoL="MP4Y" box="[626,817,1817,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Bothryperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="psaltes">
<emphasis id="36A9522B343306616511F8DCFCCBF8A5" box="[626,817,1817,1838]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52">Bothryperus psaltes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="857CA8283433066164AAF8DCFB89F8A5" author="Schedl" box="[969,1139,1817,1838]" page="258" pageId="0" pageNumber="52" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="604CF3C83433066164AAF8DCFBBEF8A5" author="Schedl" box="[969,1092,1817,1838]" pageId="0" pageNumber="52" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1963) Zur Synonymie der Borkenkafer, IX. Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlisches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 28, 257 - 268." type="journal article" year="1963">Schedl 1963</bibRefCitation>
: 258
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04628E393433066167F4F8F3FB54F8E2" blockId="0.[151,1293,1786,1897]" pageId="0" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="24CDA9173433066167F4F8F3FB54F8E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="C3DDF5BA3433066167F4F8F3FE37F8C0" ID-CoL="8HMXG" authority="Eggers, 1920: 118" authorityName="Eggers" authorityPageNumber="118" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,461,1846,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Neohylesinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="36A9522B3433066167F4F8F3FEEDF8C0" box="[151,279,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52">Neohylesinus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="857CA82834330661667FF8F3FE37F8C0" author="Eggers" box="[284,461,1846,1867]" page="118" pageId="0" pageNumber="52" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="604CF3C834330661667FF8F3FE64F8C0" author="Eggers" box="[284,414,1846,1867]" pageId="0" pageNumber="52" refString="Eggers, H. (1920) 60 Neue Borkenkafer (Ipidae) aus Afrika, nebst zehn neuen Gattungen, zwei Abarten. Entomologische Blatten, 16, 115 - 126." type="journal article" year="1920">Eggers, 1920</bibRefCitation>
: 118
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="DB66309B3433066166B5F8F3FDFCF8C0" box="[470,518,1846,1867]" pageId="0" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C3DDF5BA34330661653DF8F3FC3FF8C0" ID-CoL="46JLK" authority="Eggers." authorityName="Eggers." box="[606,965,1846,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Neohylesinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrioculatus">
<emphasis id="36A9522B34330661653DF8F3FC8FF8C0" box="[606,885,1846,1867]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52">Neohylesinus quadrioculatus</emphasis>
Eggers.
</taxonomicName>
Synonymy by Eggers, 1927: 196.
<taxonomicName id="C3DDF5BA3433066167F4F891FE39F8E2" ID-CoL="8HR8K" authority="Eggers, 1929: 40" authorityName="Eggers" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,451,1876,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerosinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="36A9522B3433066167F4F891FEE2F8E2" box="[151,280,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52">Sphaerosinus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="857CA82834330661667EF891FE39F8E2" author="Eggers" box="[285,451,1876,1897]" page="40" pageId="0" pageNumber="52" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="604CF3C834330661667EF891FE5AF8E2" author="Eggers" box="[285,416,1876,1897]" pageId="0" pageNumber="52" refString="Eggers, H. (1929) Eine neue Ipidengattung (Col.) aus Nordamerika. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 72, 40 - 41." type="journal article" year="1929">Eggers, 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 40
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="DB66309B3433066166AFF891FE06F8E2" box="[460,508,1876,1897]" pageId="0" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="C3DDF5BA343306616537F891FC8BF8E2" ID-CoL="4YS3G" authority="Eggers." authorityName="Eggers." box="[596,881,1876,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sphaerosinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striatus">
<emphasis id="36A9522B343306616537F891FCD8F8E2" box="[596,802,1876,1897]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="52">Sphaerosinus striatus</emphasis>
Eggers.
</taxonomicName>
Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="857CA828343306616361F891FB50F8E2" author="Wood" box="[1026,1194,1876,1897]" page="204" pageId="0" pageNumber="52" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="604CF3C8343306616361F891FB81F8E2" author="Wood" box="[1026,1147,1876,1897]" pageId="0" pageNumber="52" refString="Wood, S. L. (1982) The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 6, 1 - 1359." type="journal article" year="1982">Wood, 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 204
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04628E393433066167F4F850FA67F87E" blockId="0.[151,1437,1941,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="36A9522B3433066167F4F850FE79F825" bold="true" box="[151,387,1941,1966]" pageId="0" pageNumber="52">Revised description</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="36A9522B3433066166F0F853FE20F825" bold="true" box="[403,474,1942,1966]" pageId="0" pageNumber="52">Head.</emphasis>
Eyes divided. Male frons convex with an obscure to clearly elevated median carina from epistoma towards vertex; female frons either similar to male or deeply concave. Antennal club flattened with two or three sutures weakly marked by setae, suture 1 partly septate, funiculus (including pedicel) 6-segmented.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="04628E393432066067F4FF52FE01FD64" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
Maxillary palpus with 3 segments subequal in length; labial palpus with basal segment enlarged, as long as prementum, segment 2 short and broad, segment 3 narrow, three times longer than segment 2; ligula large and elevated above prementum, setose.
<emphasis id="36A9522B34320660654BFF25FD5BFF73" bold="true" box="[552,673,224,248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Pronotum</emphasis>
almost trapezoidal, broader than long, constricted on anterior third.
<emphasis id="36A9522B3432066067F4FEC1FF10FE97" bold="true" box="[151,234,260,284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Elytra.</emphasis>
Base procurved with a low rim of crenulations; interstriae much broader than striae, flat, with granules; striae narrowly and deeply impressed.
<emphasis id="36A9522B34320660653BFEE2FCCCFECB" bold="true" box="[600,822,295,320]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Thoracic sclerites.</emphasis>
Scutellum rounded, slightly sunken. Postnotum very short, fused to metanotum at mesal one-third; scutoscutellar suture parabolic, following scutellar grove for less than one fifth of its length; pleural suture weakly zigzag shaped.
<emphasis id="36A9522B343206606417FEB5FC49FE03" bold="true" box="[884,947,368,392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Legs.</emphasis>
Procoxae contiguous, prosternum along its anterior edge recurved as a blunt rim. Mesocoxae widely separated, mesocoxal process expanding anteriorly with lateral projections. Protibiae with 35 socketed teeth at expanded latero-distal angle, mucro short, almost straight; mesotibiae with lateral socketed teeth on distal half, smaller spines along its remaining length; metatibiae with a distinct lateral triangular extension close to distal end, with 26 lateral socketed teeth contiguously placed below triangular point, outer apical flange with a transverse row of 510 smaller socketed teeth, the area between lateral and apical teeth usually incised. All tarsi with segment 4 bilobed, deeply incised.
<emphasis id="36A9522B34320660635EFD8DFB13FDEB" bold="true" box="[1085,1257,583,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(as known in 4 species) with spiculum gastrale slightly curved, without fork; aedeagus with very short apophyses less than one fifth the length of the tube; tegmen a closed ring with distinct anterior strut.
<emphasis id="36A9522B34320660636FFD4AFB47FD23" bold="true" box="[1036,1213,655,680]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Proventriculus</emphasis>
(4 species) simple, apical plate short, without median suture, transverse ridges weakly developed; lateral teeth blunt, long and curled, apical and femoral teeth absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CC7DDB23432066067A4FD3EFDEAFCD7" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="04628E393432066067A4FD3EFDEAFCD7" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="36A9522B3432066067A4FD3EFE98FC9F" bold="true" box="[199,354,763,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Distribution:</emphasis>
In the Neotropics from
<collectingCountry id="7CCACEA934320660651AFD39FD31FC9F" box="[633,715,764,788]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="7CCACEA9343206606460FD39FCB2FC9F" box="[771,840,764,788]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Mato Grosso) in the south, to
<collectingCountry id="7CCACEA93432066063CAFD39FB04FC9F" box="[1193,1278,764,788]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Mexico</collectingCountry>
(Oaxaca) and
<collectingCountry id="7CCACEA93432066067F4FCDAFF28FCBC" box="[151,210,799,823]" name="Cuba" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Cuba</collectingCountry>
in the north. In the Afrotropical region from
<collectingCountry id="7CCACEA93432066065B0FCDAFCDCFCBC" box="[723,806,799,823]" name="Angola" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Angola</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="7CCACEA934320660643DFCDAFC39FCBC" box="[862,963,799,823]" name="Tanzania" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
in the south, to
<collectingCountry id="7CCACEA9343206606318FCDAFB28FCBC" box="[1147,1234,799,823]" name="Uganda" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Uganda</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="7CCACEA9343206606269FCDAFA85FCBC" box="[1290,1407,799,823]" name="Cameroon" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
in the north (
<bibRefCitation id="604CF3C834320660666AFC81FDF9FCD7" author="Wood" box="[265,515,836,860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Wood, S. L. &amp; Bright, D. (1992) A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera). Part 2: Taxonomic index. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 13, 1 - 1553." type="journal article" year="1992">Wood &amp; Bright, 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4CC7DDB23432066067A4FCADFD1AFCF4" box="[199,736,871,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" type="key">
<paragraph id="04628E393432066067A4FCADFD1AFCF4" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,896]" box="[199,736,871,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="36A9522B3432066067A4FCADFDF0FC0B" bold="true" box="[199,522,871,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53">Key to Neotropical species:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="604CF3C834320660657BFCA2FD66FCF4" author="Wood" box="[536,668,871,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Wood, S. L. (1982) The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 6, 1 - 1359." type="journal article" year="1982">Wood 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="604CF3C83432066065CBFCA2FD1AFCF4" author="Wood" box="[680,736,871,895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="53" refString="Wood, S. L. (2007) Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Provo, Utah: Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, 900 pp, 230 plates." type="book" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>