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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2615-43-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5003A89E81C4599B9A2D3CC5E13924B8" ID-ZooBank="48C162B126CB4ED989E32F20BF612F90" ModsDocID="1314-2615-43-73" checkinTime="1654082229011" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Curcic, Srecko, Vesovic, Nikola, Kuraica, Milos, Bosco, Fabrizio, Curcic, Nina B. &amp; Vrbica, Maja" docDate="2022" docId="8C616CA9784158EDA3D13D82C5E8B2EA" docLanguage="en" docName="SubterBiol 43: 73-95" docOrigin="Subterranean Biology 43" docPubDate="2022-05-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049" docTitle="Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis subsp. tarensis Curcic &amp; Vesovic 2022, ssp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C15F5E6E-BB95-4135-B6F3-CB01BA659DC4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="5003A89E81C4599B9A2D3CC5E13924B8" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="5003A89E81C4599B9A2D3CC5E13924B8" masterDocTitle="A new subspecies of the genus Duvalius Delarouzee, 1859 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechini) from western Serbia, with a key and an annotated catalogue of Serbian Biharotrechus and Duvalius s. str. taxa" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1654082529849" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new subspecies of the genus Duvalius Delarouzee, 1859 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechini) from western Serbia, with a key and an annotated catalogue of Serbian Biharotrechus and Duvalius s. str. taxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Curcic, Srecko</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">srecko@bio.bg.ac.rs</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vesovic, Nikola</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kuraica, Milos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bosco, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natisone Valley Speleological Group, Via Antro, San Giovanni d'Antro, 33046 Pulfero, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Curcic, Nina B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Geographical Institute &quot; Jovan Cvijic &quot;, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Đure Jaksica 9, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Vrbica, Maja</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Subterranean Biology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-05-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>43</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>73</mods:start>
<mods:end>95</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2615-43-73</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">48C162B126CB4ED989E32F20BF612F90</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">5003A89E81C4599B9A2D3CC5E13924B8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C15F5E6E-BB95-4135-B6F3-CB01BA659DC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C616CA9784158EDA3D13D82C5E8B2EA" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C15F5E6E-BB95-4135-B6F3-CB01BA659DC4" authority="Ćurčić &amp; Vesović" authorityName="Curcic &amp; Vesovic" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Duvalius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis subsp. tarensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="semecensis" status="ssp. nov." subGenus="Biharotrechus" subSpecies="tarensis">
Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ćurčić">Curcic</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vesović">Vesovic</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="73">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis ssp. nov. from an unnamed cave, village of Solotusa, near the town of Bajina Basta, Mt. Tara, western Serbia. HT male, habitus, dorsal aspect. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690421" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figs 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 8. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis ssp. nov. from Mt. Tara, near the town of Bajina Basta, western Serbia 3 HT male, head, lateral aspect 4 HT male, aedeagus, lateral aspect 5 HT male, aedeagus, dorsal aspect 6 HT male, copulatory piece, dorsal aspect 7 HT male, abdominal sternite IX (urite) 8 PT female, genitalia, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (3); 0.2 mm (4, 5, 7, 8); 0.1 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures3-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690422" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">, 3-8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Holotype</emphasis>
: male (IZFB) labeled as follows: &quot;WESTERN SERBIA: town of Bajina
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bašta">Basta</normalizedToken>
, Mt. Tara, village of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Solotuša">Solotusa</normalizedToken>
, an unnamed cave, 43°53'46.023&quot;N, 19°36'1.339&quot;E, 20.V-5.XI.2017, pitfall traps, MK&quot; (white label, printed) / &quot;Holotypus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Curcic &amp; Vesovic" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Duvalius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis subsp. tarensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="semecensis" subGenus="Biharotrechus" subSpecies="tarensis">Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis</taxonomicName>
ssp. nov.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ćurčić">Curcic</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vesović">Vesovic</normalizedToken>
det. 2021&quot; (red label, printed) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis ssp. nov. from an unnamed cave, village of Solotusa, near the town of Bajina Basta, Mt. Tara, western Serbia. HT male, habitus, dorsal aspect. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690421" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690421" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Curcic &amp; Vesovic" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Duvalius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis subsp. tarensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="semecensis" subGenus="Biharotrechus" subSpecies="tarensis">Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis</taxonomicName>
ssp. nov. from an unnamed cave, village of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Solotuša">Solotusa</normalizedToken>
, near the town of Bajina
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bašta">Basta</normalizedToken>
, Mt. Tara, western Serbia. HT male, habitus, dorsal aspect. Scale bar: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Paratypes</emphasis>
(12 specimens). The same data as for HT [seven females, IZFB]; the same data as for HT except for date and collector [two females, IZFB, September, 17, 2013, FB]; one male and one female (IZFB) labeled as follows: &quot;WESTERN SERBIA: town of Bajina
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bašta">Basta</normalizedToken>
, Mt. Tara, village of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaluđerske">Kaluđerske</normalizedToken>
Bare, pit 4-1-3-27, 43°54'30.712&quot;N, 19°33'11.585&quot;E, 20.V-5.XI.2017, pitfall traps, MK&quot;; the same data as for the two preceding PTs except for date and collector [one female, IZFB, July, 5, 2014, FB]. All PTs are labeled with white, printed locality labels and with red printed labels &quot;Paratypus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Curcic &amp; Vesovic" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Duvalius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis subsp. tarensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="semecensis" subGenus="Biharotrechus" subSpecies="tarensis">Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis</taxonomicName>
ssp. nov.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ćurčić">Curcic</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vesović">Vesovic</normalizedToken>
det. 2021&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
The new subspecies is named after its
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">terra typica</emphasis>
- Mt. Tara in western Serbia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis and taxonomical remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
A medium-sized (TL 4.31-4.67 mm, L 4.83-5.18 mm), glabrous, depigmented trechine beetle with the morphological character states of the subgenus
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Duvalius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duvalius (Biharotrechus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Biharotrechus">Duvalius Biharotrechus</taxonomicName>
, genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Delarouzee" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Duvalius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duvalius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Duvalius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see the Discussion). Colour reddish-brown, head relatively large, rounded, with deep, complete frontal furrows and vestigial eyes. Pronotum transverse, heart-shaped, elytra sub-oval, with two pairs of discal setae (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis ssp. nov. from an unnamed cave, village of Solotusa, near the town of Bajina Basta, Mt. Tara, western Serbia. HT male, habitus, dorsal aspect. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690421" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 8. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis ssp. nov. from Mt. Tara, near the town of Bajina Basta, western Serbia 3 HT male, head, lateral aspect 4 HT male, aedeagus, lateral aspect 5 HT male, aedeagus, dorsal aspect 6 HT male, copulatory piece, dorsal aspect 7 HT male, abdominal sternite IX (urite) 8 PT female, genitalia, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (3); 0.2 mm (4, 5, 7, 8); 0.1 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures3-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690422" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures3-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690422" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figures 3–8" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figures 3-8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Curcic &amp; Vesovic" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Duvalius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis subsp. tarensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="semecensis" subGenus="Biharotrechus" subSpecies="tarensis">Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis</taxonomicName>
ssp. nov. from Mt. Tara, near the town of Bajina
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bašta">Basta</normalizedToken>
, western Serbia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">3</emphasis>
HT male, head, lateral aspect
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">4</emphasis>
HT male, aedeagus, lateral aspect
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">5</emphasis>
HT male, aedeagus, dorsal aspect
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">6</emphasis>
HT male, copulatory piece, dorsal aspect
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">7</emphasis>
HT male, abdominal sternite IX (urite)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">8</emphasis>
PT female, genitalia, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">3</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">4, 5, 7, 8</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">6</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Curcic &amp; Vesovic" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Duvalius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis subsp. tarensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="semecensis" subGenus="Biharotrechus" subSpecies="tarensis">Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis</taxonomicName>
ssp. nov. is most closely related to the nominotypic subspecies of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Winkler" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Duvalius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semecensis" subGenus="Biharotrechus">Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis</taxonomicName>
Winkler, 1926 from eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina (cave- and MSS-dwelling, from Mt.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sjemeć">Sjemec</normalizedToken>
, near the town of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Višegrad">Visegrad</normalizedToken>
),
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pavicevic &amp; Popovic" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Duvalius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duvalius (Biharotrechus) reufi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reufi" subGenus="Biharotrechus">Duvalius (Biharotrechus) reufi</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavićević">Pavicevic</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Popović">Popovic</normalizedToken>
, 2003 from southwestern Serbia (cave-dwelling, from the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pešter">Pester</normalizedToken>
Plateau and Mt. Javor, near the towns of Sjenica and Nova
<normalizedToken originalValue="Varoš">Varos</normalizedToken>
), as well to the following three
<taxonomicName authorityName="Delarouzee" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Duvalius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duvalius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Duvalius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species distributed in western and southwestern Serbia:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pavicevic &amp; Popovic" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Duvalius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duvalius (Duvalius) suvoborensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suvoborensis" subGenus="Duvalius">Duvalius (Duvalius) suvoborensis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavićević">Pavicevic</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Popović">Popovic</normalizedToken>
, 2001 (cave-dwelling, from Mt. Suvobor, near the town of Valjevo),
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (D.) javorensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="javorensis" subGenus="D.">D. (D.) javorensis</taxonomicName>
(S.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ćurčić">Curcic</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brajković">Brajkovic</normalizedToken>
&amp; B.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ćurčić">Curcic</normalizedToken>
, 2003) (cave-dwelling, from Mt. Javor, near the town of Nova
<normalizedToken originalValue="Varoš">Varos</normalizedToken>
) and
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (D.) suvodolensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="suvodolensis" subGenus="D.">D. (D.) suvodolensis</taxonomicName>
(S.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ćurčić">Curcic</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brajković">Brajkovic</normalizedToken>
&amp; B.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ćurčić">Curcic</normalizedToken>
, 2003) (MSS-dwelling, from Mt. Javor, near the town of Nova
<normalizedToken originalValue="Varoš">Varos</normalizedToken>
) (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 9. A map of Serbia with sites where Biharotrechus (in lime green colour) and Duvalius s. str. taxa (in pink colour) were recorded circle D. (D.) suvoborensis ellipse D. (D.) suvodolensis hexagon D. (B.) reufi pentagon D. (D.) javorensis rhombus D. (D.) sturanyi sturanyi star D. (D.) leonhardi matejkai sun D. (D.) bolei triangle D. (B.) semecensis tarensis ssp. nov. AL Albania BA Bosnia and Herzegovina BG Bulgaria HR Croatia HU Hungary ME Montenegro MK North Macedonia RO Romania." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690423" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10 - 13. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis semecensis from the Vrteljka Cave, village of Đipi, near the town of Visegrad, Mt. Sjemec, eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 HT male, habitus, dorsal aspect 11 HT male, head, lateral aspect 12 locality data label of HT male 13 taxonomic name label of HT male. Scale bars: 2 mm (10); 0.5 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures10-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690424" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 14 - 19. Habitus (dorsal aspect) of the taxa of Biharotrechus and Duvalius s. str. from Serbia 14 D. (B.) reufi 15 D. (D.) bolei 16 D. (D.) javorensis 17 D. (D.) sturanyi sturanyi 18 D. (D.) suvoborensis 19 D. (D.) suvodolensis. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690425" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 14 - 19. Habitus (dorsal aspect) of the taxa of Biharotrechus and Duvalius s. str. from Serbia 14 D. (B.) reufi 15 D. (D.) bolei 16 D. (D.) javorensis 17 D. (D.) sturanyi sturanyi 18 D. (D.) suvoborensis 19 D. (D.) suvodolensis. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690425" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 14 - 19. Habitus (dorsal aspect) of the taxa of Biharotrechus and Duvalius s. str. from Serbia 14 D. (B.) reufi 15 D. (D.) bolei 16 D. (D.) javorensis 17 D. (D.) sturanyi sturanyi 18 D. (D.) suvoborensis 19 D. (D.) suvodolensis. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690425" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 14 - 19. Habitus (dorsal aspect) of the taxa of Biharotrechus and Duvalius s. str. from Serbia 14 D. (B.) reufi 15 D. (D.) bolei 16 D. (D.) javorensis 17 D. (D.) sturanyi sturanyi 18 D. (D.) suvoborensis 19 D. (D.) suvodolensis. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690425" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">19</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Winkler, A" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="258 - 266" refId="B27" refString="Winkler, A, 1926. Bestimmungstabelle der Duvalius -Arten Jugoslaviens. Mit Neubeschreibungen (4. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Blindkaeferfauna). Koleopterologische Rundschau 12: 258 - 266" title="Bestimmungstabelle der Duvalius - Arten Jugoslaviens. Mit Neubeschreibungen (4. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Blindkaeferfauna)." volume="12" year="1926">Winkler 1926</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="L'Abeille" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 808" refId="B18" refString="Jeannel, R, 1928. Monographie des Trechinae. Morphologie comparee et distribution geographique d'un groupe de Coleopteres (troisieme livraison). L'Abeille 35: 1 - 808" title="Monographie des Trechinae. Morphologie comparee et distribution geographique d'un groupe de Coleopteres (troisieme livraison)." volume="35" year="1928">Jeannel 1928</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Pavicevic, D" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica serbica" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="25 - 32" refId="B22" refString="Pavicevic, D, Popovic, M, 2001. A new species of the subgenus Duvalius (s. str.) from western Serbia, with remarks on other species in Serbia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae). Acta entomologica serbica 6: 25 - 32" title="A new species of the subgenus Duvalius (s. str.) from western Serbia, with remarks on other species in Serbia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae)." volume="6" year="2001">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavićević">Pavicevic</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Popović">Popovic</normalizedToken>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Pavicevic, D" journalOrPublisher="Le Coleopteriste" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="195 - 198" refId="B23" refString="Pavicevic, D, Popovic, M, 2003. Duvalius (Duvaliotes) reufi n. sp. from southwestern Serbia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae). Le Coleopteriste 6: 195 - 198" title="Duvalius (Duvaliotes) reufi n. sp. from southwestern Serbia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae)." volume="6" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS0304113C" author="Curcic, SB" journalOrPublisher="Archives of Biological Sciences, Belgrade" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="113 - 116" refId="B4" refString="Curcic, SB, Brajkovic, MM, Curcic, BPM, 2003a. Javorella suvodolensis, a new species of endogean ground beetles (Trechini, Carabidae, Coleoptera) from Southwest Serbia. Archives of Biological Sciences, Belgrade 55: 113 - 116, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS0304113C" title="Javorella suvodolensis, a new species of endogean ground beetles (Trechini, Carabidae, Coleoptera) from Southwest Serbia." url="https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS0304113C" volume="55" year="2003 a">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ćurčić">Curcic</normalizedToken>
et al. 2003a
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS0302015C" author="Curcic, SB" journalOrPublisher="Archives of Biological Sciences, Belgrade" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="15 - 22" refId="B7" refString="Curcic, SB, Brajkovic, MM, Curcic, BPM, Mitic, BM, 2003b. Javorella, a new genus of endemic ground beetles (Trechini, Carabidae, Coleoptera) from West and Southwest Serbia. Archives of Biological Sciences, Belgrade 55: 15 - 22, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS0302015C" title="Javorella, a new genus of endemic ground beetles (Trechini, Carabidae, Coleoptera) from West and Southwest Serbia." url="https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS0302015C" volume="55" year="2003 b">2003b</bibRefCitation>
). All the listed taxa share the following morpho-anatomical features: they possess vestigial eyes, sharp hind pronotal angles and a specific unifid gutter-formed copulatory piece. In
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (B.) semecensis subsp. tarensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="subSpecies" species="semecensis" subGenus="B." subSpecies="tarensis">D. (B.) semecensis tarensis</taxonomicName>
ssp. nov. elytral base is somewhat oblique and shoulders are sloped and rounded, in
<taxonomicName authority="semecensis" genus="D." lsidName="D. (B.) semecensis subsp. semecensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="subSpecies" species="semecensis" subGenus="B." subSpecies="semecensis">D. (B.) semecensis semecensis</taxonomicName>
Winkler, 1926 elytral base is strongly oblique and shoulders are sloped and obtuse, while in the remaining four species elytral base is almost straight and shoulders are elevated and rounded. Other differences between the new subspecies and its most related congeners are listed below.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690423" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figure 9" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figure 9.</emphasis>
A map of Serbia with sites where
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bokor" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Biharotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biharotrechus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Biharotrechus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(in lime green colour) and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Delarouzee" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Duvalius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duvalius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Duvalius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s. str. taxa (in pink colour) were recorded
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">circle</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (D.) suvoborensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="suvoborensis" subGenus="D.">D. (D.) suvoborensis</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">ellipse</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (D.) suvodolensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="suvodolensis" subGenus="D.">D. (D.) suvodolensis</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">hexagon</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (B.) reufi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="reufi" subGenus="B.">D. (B.) reufi</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">pentagon</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (D.) javorensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="javorensis" subGenus="D.">D. (D.) javorensis</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">rhombus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="sturanyi" genus="D." lsidName="D. (D.) sturanyi subsp. sturanyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="subSpecies" species="sturanyi" subGenus="D." subSpecies="sturanyi">D. (D.) sturanyi sturanyi</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">star</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (D.) leonhardi subsp. matejkai" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="subSpecies" species="leonhardi" subGenus="D." subSpecies="matejkai">D. (D.) leonhardi matejkai</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">sun</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (D.) bolei" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="bolei" subGenus="D.">D. (D.) bolei</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">triangle</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (B.) semecensis subsp. tarensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="subSpecies" species="semecensis" subGenus="B." subSpecies="tarensis">D. (B.) semecensis tarensis</taxonomicName>
ssp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">AL</emphasis>
Albania
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">BA</emphasis>
Bosnia and Herzegovina
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">BG</emphasis>
Bulgaria
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">HR</emphasis>
Croatia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">HU</emphasis>
Hungary
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">ME</emphasis>
Montenegro
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">MK</emphasis>
North Macedonia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">RO</emphasis>
Romania.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
From the HT of
<taxonomicName authority="semecensis" genus="D." lsidName="D. (B.) semecensis subsp. semecensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="subSpecies" species="semecensis" subGenus="B." subSpecies="semecensis">D. (B.) semecensis semecensis</taxonomicName>
it is differed by the TL (4.17 mm vs. 4.31-4.67 mm), length and ratio of length to width of certain antennomeres (antennomere 11 longest, followed by antennomeres 1 and 3, A2L/A2W 1.89, A10L/A10W 2.60 vs. antennomere 3 longest, followed by antennomere 11, A2L/A2W 2.40, A10L/A10W 2.67-2.72), shape of eyes (oval vs. lenticular), number of ommatidia (1-2 vs. 5-8), position of maximum width of pronotum (slightly before anterior third vs. at anterior fourth), shape of lateral pronotal margins before hind pronotal angles (more sinuated vs. less sinuated), shape of lateral pronotal furrows (relatively narrow and shallow vs. wide and deep), position of anterolateral pair of pronotal setae (slightly before anterior third of pronotal length vs. in anterior fifth of pronotal length), shape and ratio of length to width of elytra (more elongate, sub-ovate, EL/EW 1.65 vs. less elongate, sub-oval, EL/EW 1.51-1.60), position of maximum width of elytra (slightly after middle vs. at middle), position of the first pair of elytral discal setae (slightly before level of third humeral seta vs. slightly below level of second humeral seta), position of the second pair of elytral discal setae (after middle vs. at middle or slightly above), shape of median lobe (thinner, more curved, apex more acute in lateral view vs. wider, less curved, apex less acute in lateral view) and basal bulb of aedeagus (moderately elongate, somewhat narrowed distally in lateral view vs. large, rounded) and shape of copulatory piece (edges largely folded dorsally to form a deep cone, without any projection vs. in form of a shallow gutter, with a longitudinal sclerotized projection, edges not folded and sclerotized) (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Linear measurements and morphometric ratios of Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis ssp. nov. and its closest conspecific relative D. (B.) semecensis semecensis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DEDCD1CB1158ADF55C8EF83434D04611" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" tableUuid="DEDCD1CB1158ADF55C8EF83434D04611">1</tableCitation>
, Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10 - 13. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis semecensis from the Vrteljka Cave, village of Đipi, near the town of Visegrad, Mt. Sjemec, eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 HT male, habitus, dorsal aspect 11 HT male, head, lateral aspect 12 locality data label of HT male 13 taxonomic name label of HT male. Scale bars: 2 mm (10); 0.5 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures10-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690424" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 10–13" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 10 - 13. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis semecensis from the Vrteljka Cave, village of Đipi, near the town of Visegrad, Mt. Sjemec, eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 HT male, habitus, dorsal aspect 11 HT male, head, lateral aspect 12 locality data label of HT male 13 taxonomic name label of HT male. Scale bars: 2 mm (10); 0.5 mm (11)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures10-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690424" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">11</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Winkler, A" journalOrPublisher="Koleopterologische Rundschau" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="258 - 266" refId="B27" refString="Winkler, A, 1926. Bestimmungstabelle der Duvalius -Arten Jugoslaviens. Mit Neubeschreibungen (4. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Blindkaeferfauna). Koleopterologische Rundschau 12: 258 - 266" title="Bestimmungstabelle der Duvalius - Arten Jugoslaviens. Mit Neubeschreibungen (4. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Blindkaeferfauna)." volume="12" year="1926">Winkler 1926</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Jeannel, R" journalOrPublisher="L'Abeille" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 808" refId="B18" refString="Jeannel, R, 1928. Monographie des Trechinae. Morphologie comparee et distribution geographique d'un groupe de Coleopteres (troisieme livraison). L'Abeille 35: 1 - 808" title="Monographie des Trechinae. Morphologie comparee et distribution geographique d'un groupe de Coleopteres (troisieme livraison)." volume="35" year="1928">Jeannel 1928</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DEDCD1CB1158ADF55C8EF83434D04611" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DEDCD1CB1158ADF55C8EF83434D04611" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Table 1.</emphasis>
Linear measurements and morphometric ratios of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Curcic &amp; Vesovic" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Duvalius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis subsp. tarensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="semecensis" subGenus="Biharotrechus" subSpecies="tarensis">Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis</taxonomicName>
ssp. nov. and its closest conspecific relative
<taxonomicName authority="semecensis" genus="D." lsidName="D. (B.) semecensis subsp. semecensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="subSpecies" species="semecensis" subGenus="B." subSpecies="semecensis">D. (B.) semecensis semecensis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="2">Character</th>
<th colspan="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">Subspecies</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Curcic &amp; Vesovic" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Duvalius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis subsp. tarensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="semecensis" subGenus="Biharotrechus" subSpecies="tarensis">Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis</taxonomicName>
ssp. nov.
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName authority="semecensis" authorityName="semecensis Winkler" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Duvalius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis subsp. semecensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="semecensis" subGenus="Biharotrechus" subSpecies="semecensis">Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis semecensis</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">TL*</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">4.31-4.67</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">4.17</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">HL*</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">0.70-0.75</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">0.67</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">HW*</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">0.80-0.87</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">0.79</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">HL/HW</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">0.85-0.88</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">0.85</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">A2L/A2W</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">2.40</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">1.89</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">A10L/A10W</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">2.67-2.72</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">2.60</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">PL*</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">0.84-0.90</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">0.83</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">PW*</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">0.99-1.07</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">1.00</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">PL/PW</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">0.84-0.85</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">0.83</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">EL*</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">2.46-2.87</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">2.56</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">EW*</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">1.63-1.80</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">1.55</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">EL/EW</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">1.51-1.60</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rowspan="1">1.65</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<tableNote pageId="0" pageNumber="73">* - values in mm.</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures10-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690424" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figures 10–13" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figures 10-13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="semecensis" authorityName="semecensis Winkler" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Duvalius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis subsp. semecensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="semecensis" subGenus="Biharotrechus" subSpecies="semecensis">Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis semecensis</taxonomicName>
from the Vrteljka Cave, village of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Đipi">Đipi</normalizedToken>
, near the town of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Višegrad">Visegrad</normalizedToken>
, Mt.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sjemeć">Sjemec</normalizedToken>
, eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">10</emphasis>
HT male, habitus, dorsal aspect
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">11</emphasis>
HT male, head, lateral aspect
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">12</emphasis>
locality data label of HT male
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">13</emphasis>
taxonomic name label of HT male. Scale bars: 2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">10</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">11</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
From
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (B.) reufi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="reufi" subGenus="B.">D. (B.) reufi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (B.) semecensis subsp. tarensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="subSpecies" species="semecensis" subGenus="B." subSpecies="tarensis">D. (B.) semecensis tarensis</taxonomicName>
ssp. nov. is differed by the body shape (more elongate vs. less elongate), HL/HW (head somewhat longer than wide vs. head wider than long), number of ommatidia (none vs. 5-8), width of genae (wider vs. narrower), antennal length (extending the middle of elytra or longer vs. not reaching the middle of elytra), shape of pronotum (more transverse vs. less transverse), position of maximum width of pronotum (at anterior third vs. at anterior fourth), shape of elytra (sub-parallel vs. sub-oval), shape of the median lobe (more curved, straight in distal half, with rounded apex in lateral view and narrowing distally in dorsal view vs. less curved, curved in distal half, with pointed apex in lateral view and sub-parallel in dorsal view) and basal bulb of aedeagus (elongate, narrowed distally in lateral view vs. large, rounded) and shape of copulatory piece (elongate, narrowed distally, without any projection, deeply incised proximally vs. wide, rounded distally, with a longitudinal sclerotized projection, shallowly incised proximally) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 14 - 19. Habitus (dorsal aspect) of the taxa of Biharotrechus and Duvalius s. str. from Serbia 14 D. (B.) reufi 15 D. (D.) bolei 16 D. (D.) javorensis 17 D. (D.) sturanyi sturanyi 18 D. (D.) suvoborensis 19 D. (D.) suvodolensis. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690425" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">14</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Pavicevic, D" journalOrPublisher="Le Coleopteriste" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="195 - 198" refId="B23" refString="Pavicevic, D, Popovic, M, 2003. Duvalius (Duvaliotes) reufi n. sp. from southwestern Serbia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae). Le Coleopteriste 6: 195 - 198" title="Duvalius (Duvaliotes) reufi n. sp. from southwestern Serbia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae)." volume="6" year="2003">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavićević">Pavicevic</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Popović">Popovic</normalizedToken>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690425" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" start="Figures 14–19" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Figures 14-19.</emphasis>
Habitus (dorsal aspect) of the taxa of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bokor" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Biharotrechus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Biharotrechus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Biharotrechus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Delarouzee" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Duvalius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Duvalius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Duvalius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s. str. from Serbia
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">14</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (B.) reufi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="reufi" subGenus="B.">D. (B.) reufi</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">15</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (D.) bolei" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="bolei" subGenus="D.">D. (D.) bolei</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">16</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (D.) javorensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="javorensis" subGenus="D.">D. (D.) javorensis</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">17</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="sturanyi" genus="D." lsidName="D. (D.) sturanyi subsp. sturanyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="subSpecies" species="sturanyi" subGenus="D." subSpecies="sturanyi">D. (D.) sturanyi sturanyi</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">18</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (D.) suvoborensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="suvoborensis" subGenus="D.">D. (D.) suvoborensis</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">19</emphasis>
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (D.) suvodolensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="suvodolensis" subGenus="D.">D. (D.) suvodolensis</taxonomicName>
. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
From
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (D.) suvoborensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="suvoborensis" subGenus="D.">D. (D.) suvoborensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (B.) semecensis subsp. tarensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="subSpecies" species="semecensis" subGenus="B." subSpecies="tarensis">D. (B.) semecensis tarensis</taxonomicName>
ssp. nov. is differed by the body shape (more elongate vs. less elongate), HL/HW (head somewhat longer than wide vs. head wider than long), number of ommatidia (about 10 vs. 5-8), antennal length (extending the middle of elytra or longer vs. not reaching the middle of elytra), shape of lateral pronotal margins at largest pronotal width (obtusely rounded vs. regularly rounded), shape of hind pronotal angles (less sharp vs. sharper), shape of the median lobe of aedeagus (apex less distally sub-apically elevated in lateral view vs. apex more distally sub-apically elevated in lateral view) and shape of copulatory piece (sub-parallel, with an obtuse apex, a deeper gutter and without any projection, not incised proximally vs. apically narrowed, with a rounded apex, a shallower gutter and a longitudinal sclerotized projection, shallowly incised proximally) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 14 - 19. Habitus (dorsal aspect) of the taxa of Biharotrechus and Duvalius s. str. from Serbia 14 D. (B.) reufi 15 D. (D.) bolei 16 D. (D.) javorensis 17 D. (D.) sturanyi sturanyi 18 D. (D.) suvoborensis 19 D. (D.) suvodolensis. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690425" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">18</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Pavicevic, D" journalOrPublisher="Acta entomologica serbica" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="25 - 32" refId="B22" refString="Pavicevic, D, Popovic, M, 2001. A new species of the subgenus Duvalius (s. str.) from western Serbia, with remarks on other species in Serbia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae). Acta entomologica serbica 6: 25 - 32" title="A new species of the subgenus Duvalius (s. str.) from western Serbia, with remarks on other species in Serbia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae)." volume="6" year="2001">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavićević">Pavicevic</normalizedToken>
and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Popović">Popovic</normalizedToken>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
From
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (D.) javorensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="javorensis" subGenus="D.">D. (D.) javorensis</taxonomicName>
, the new subspecies is differed by the head size in relation to the body (more voluminous vs. less voluminous), width of genae (wider vs. narrower), antennal length (extending over the middle of elytra vs. not reaching the middle of elytra), number of ommatidia (10-14 vs. 5-8), position of maximum width of pronotum (at anterior third vs. at anterior fourth) and elytra (below middle vs. at middle), shape of the median lobe of aedeagus (more robust, not narrowing apically, apex obtuse in dorsal view vs. less robust, narrowing apically, apex rounded in dorsal view) and shape of copulatory piece (sub-parallel, with an obtuse apex, a deeper gutter and without any projection vs. apically narrowed, with a rounded apex, a shallower gutter and a longitudinal sclerotized projection) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 14 - 19. Habitus (dorsal aspect) of the taxa of Biharotrechus and Duvalius s. str. from Serbia 14 D. (B.) reufi 15 D. (D.) bolei 16 D. (D.) javorensis 17 D. (D.) sturanyi sturanyi 18 D. (D.) suvoborensis 19 D. (D.) suvodolensis. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690425" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">16</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS0302015C" author="Curcic, SB" journalOrPublisher="Archives of Biological Sciences, Belgrade" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="15 - 22" refId="B7" refString="Curcic, SB, Brajkovic, MM, Curcic, BPM, Mitic, BM, 2003b. Javorella, a new genus of endemic ground beetles (Trechini, Carabidae, Coleoptera) from West and Southwest Serbia. Archives of Biological Sciences, Belgrade 55: 15 - 22, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS0302015C" title="Javorella, a new genus of endemic ground beetles (Trechini, Carabidae, Coleoptera) from West and Southwest Serbia." url="https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS0302015C" volume="55" year="2003 b">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ćurčić">Curcic</normalizedToken>
et al. 2003b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
From
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (D.) suvodolensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="suvodolensis" subGenus="D.">D. (D.) suvodolensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (B.) semecensis subsp. tarensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="subSpecies" species="semecensis" subGenus="B." subSpecies="tarensis">D. (B.) semecensis tarensis</taxonomicName>
ssp. nov. is differed by the HL/HW (head somewhat longer than wide vs. head wider than long), number of ommatidia (about 17 vs. 5-8), shape of lateral elytral margins (arcuate, sub-parallel vs. rounded) and position of maximum width of elytra (below middle vs. at middle) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 14–19" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 14 - 19. Habitus (dorsal aspect) of the taxa of Biharotrechus and Duvalius s. str. from Serbia 14 D. (B.) reufi 15 D. (D.) bolei 16 D. (D.) javorensis 17 D. (D.) sturanyi sturanyi 18 D. (D.) suvoborensis 19 D. (D.) suvodolensis. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690425" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">19</figureCitation>
) (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS0304113C" author="Curcic, SB" journalOrPublisher="Archives of Biological Sciences, Belgrade" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="113 - 116" refId="B4" refString="Curcic, SB, Brajkovic, MM, Curcic, BPM, 2003a. Javorella suvodolensis, a new species of endogean ground beetles (Trechini, Carabidae, Coleoptera) from Southwest Serbia. Archives of Biological Sciences, Belgrade 55: 113 - 116, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS0304113C" title="Javorella suvodolensis, a new species of endogean ground beetles (Trechini, Carabidae, Coleoptera) from Southwest Serbia." url="https://doi.org/10.2298/ABS0304113C" volume="55" year="2003 a">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ćurčić">Curcic</normalizedToken>
et al. 2003a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Medium-sized. TL 4.31-4.67 mm (HT 4.51 mm), L 4.83-5.18 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Habitus</emphasis>
: Body elongate. Colour reddish-brown. Legs and palpi paler.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Integument</emphasis>
: Smooth, lustrous, both head and pronotum with a distinct isodiametric microsculpture, while microsculpture of elytra with both isodiametric and transverse meshes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Head</emphasis>
: Relatively large, around as long as 1/6 of TL, rounded (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis ssp. nov. from an unnamed cave, village of Solotusa, near the town of Bajina Basta, Mt. Tara, western Serbia. HT male, habitus, dorsal aspect. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690421" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">2</figureCitation>
), distinctly narrower than pronotum, glabrous. Genae rounded. Neck well-developed. HL 0.70-0.75 mm (HT 0.72 mm), HW 0.80-0.87 mm (HT 0.82 mm), HL/HW 0.85-0.88 (HT 0.87). Frontal furrows complete, deep, reaching neck constriction. Two pairs of supraorbital setae present, anterior pair situated at level of reduced eyes, posterior pair near frontal furrows. Mandibles relatively long and thin, sharply pointed, right one with a retinaculum. Labrum emarginate, with three pairs of setae. Clypeus with two pairs of setae. Eyes are strongly reduced, lenticular, whitish, darkly bordered (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 8. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis ssp. nov. from Mt. Tara, near the town of Bajina Basta, western Serbia 3 HT male, head, lateral aspect 4 HT male, aedeagus, lateral aspect 5 HT male, aedeagus, dorsal aspect 6 HT male, copulatory piece, dorsal aspect 7 HT male, abdominal sternite IX (urite) 8 PT female, genitalia, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (3); 0.2 mm (4, 5, 7, 8); 0.1 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures3-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690422" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">3</figureCitation>
), composed of a few (5-8) ommatidia. Antennae are long and slender, densely pubescent, reaching almost half of elytral length when stretched backward. Antennomere 3 longest, followed by antennomere 11, antennomere 2 shortest (A2L/A2W 2.40), scape and antennomeres 4-10 nearly equally long, A10L/A10W 2.67-2.72.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Thorax</emphasis>
: Pronotum glabrous, transverse, cordiform (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis ssp. nov. from an unnamed cave, village of Solotusa, near the town of Bajina Basta, Mt. Tara, western Serbia. HT male, habitus, dorsal aspect. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690421" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">2</figureCitation>
), slightly wider than long, with maximum width at anterior fourth, at anterior margin wider than at pronotal base. PL 0.84-0.90 mm (HT 0.90 mm), PW 0.99-1.07 mm (HT 1.06 mm), PL/PW 0.84-0.85 (HT 0.85). Lateral margins rounded anteriorly, sinuated before hind angles. Anterior angles are rounded and obtuse, while posterior angles are sharp and pointed. Lateral furrows are wide and deep, with two pairs of setae. Anterolateral pair of setae situated in the anterior fifth of pronotal length, basolateral pair of setae before hind angles. Median furrow is well-developed, deep, visible on almost whole pronotum. Disc weakly convex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Elytra</emphasis>
: Elongate, sub-oval, glabrous, with maximum width at the middle, apically rounded (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis ssp. nov. from an unnamed cave, village of Solotusa, near the town of Bajina Basta, Mt. Tara, western Serbia. HT male, habitus, dorsal aspect. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690421" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">2</figureCitation>
). EL 2.46-2.87 mm (HT 2.70 mm), EW 1.63-1.80 mm (HT 1.79 mm), EL/EW 1.51-1.60 (HT 1.60). Elytral base oblique. Shoulders rounded, sloped. Scutellum small, sub-triangular, with one pair of scutellar setae. Elytral striae 1-5 well-developed, deep, outer striae reduced to rows of foveae. Punctuation on striae dense and deep. Elytral stria 3 with two discal setae and one apical seta. First discal seta slightly below the level of second humeral seta. Second discal seta around the middle of elytra or slightly above. Intervals are somewhat convex (inner intervals more than outer ones). Disc weakly convex, almost flattened. The umbilicate series consists of eight setae on each elytron (four humeral, two median and two apical), while the humeral group of umbilicate pores is aggregated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Legs</emphasis>
: Long, slender, densely pubescent (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis ssp. nov. from an unnamed cave, village of Solotusa, near the town of Bajina Basta, Mt. Tara, western Serbia. HT male, habitus, dorsal aspect. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690421" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">2</figureCitation>
), each protibia dorsally with a deep longitudinal fissure. The first two tarsomeres of male protarsi are distinctly dilated and toothed at the internal margin. The first male protarsomere is longer than wide. Tarsal claws are long and slender, pointed at the apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Ventrites 4-6 and anal ventrite are glabrous, each with one pair of setae posteriorly. Male abdominal sternite IX (urite) large, sub-triangular (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 8. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis ssp. nov. from Mt. Tara, near the town of Bajina Basta, western Serbia 3 HT male, head, lateral aspect 4 HT male, aedeagus, lateral aspect 5 HT male, aedeagus, dorsal aspect 6 HT male, copulatory piece, dorsal aspect 7 HT male, abdominal sternite IX (urite) 8 PT female, genitalia, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (3); 0.2 mm (4, 5, 7, 8); 0.1 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures3-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690422" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: Aedeagus (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 8. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis ssp. nov. from Mt. Tara, near the town of Bajina Basta, western Serbia 3 HT male, head, lateral aspect 4 HT male, aedeagus, lateral aspect 5 HT male, aedeagus, dorsal aspect 6 HT male, copulatory piece, dorsal aspect 7 HT male, abdominal sternite IX (urite) 8 PT female, genitalia, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (3); 0.2 mm (4, 5, 7, 8); 0.1 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures3-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690422" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 8. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis ssp. nov. from Mt. Tara, near the town of Bajina Basta, western Serbia 3 HT male, head, lateral aspect 4 HT male, aedeagus, lateral aspect 5 HT male, aedeagus, dorsal aspect 6 HT male, copulatory piece, dorsal aspect 7 HT male, abdominal sternite IX (urite) 8 PT female, genitalia, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (3); 0.2 mm (4, 5, 7, 8); 0.1 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures3-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690422" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">5</figureCitation>
) moderately long, AEL 0.59 mm (HT 0.59 mm). The median lobe is regularly curved and gradually narrowed apically in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 8. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis ssp. nov. from Mt. Tara, near the town of Bajina Basta, western Serbia 3 HT male, head, lateral aspect 4 HT male, aedeagus, lateral aspect 5 HT male, aedeagus, dorsal aspect 6 HT male, copulatory piece, dorsal aspect 7 HT male, abdominal sternite IX (urite) 8 PT female, genitalia, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (3); 0.2 mm (4, 5, 7, 8); 0.1 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures3-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690422" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">4</figureCitation>
), while almost straight, sub-parallel, with a rounded apex in dorsal view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 8. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis ssp. nov. from Mt. Tara, near the town of Bajina Basta, western Serbia 3 HT male, head, lateral aspect 4 HT male, aedeagus, lateral aspect 5 HT male, aedeagus, dorsal aspect 6 HT male, copulatory piece, dorsal aspect 7 HT male, abdominal sternite IX (urite) 8 PT female, genitalia, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (3); 0.2 mm (4, 5, 7, 8); 0.1 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures3-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690422" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">5</figureCitation>
). The basal bulb is relatively large (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 8. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis ssp. nov. from Mt. Tara, near the town of Bajina Basta, western Serbia 3 HT male, head, lateral aspect 4 HT male, aedeagus, lateral aspect 5 HT male, aedeagus, dorsal aspect 6 HT male, copulatory piece, dorsal aspect 7 HT male, abdominal sternite IX (urite) 8 PT female, genitalia, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (3); 0.2 mm (4, 5, 7, 8); 0.1 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures3-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690422" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 8. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis ssp. nov. from Mt. Tara, near the town of Bajina Basta, western Serbia 3 HT male, head, lateral aspect 4 HT male, aedeagus, lateral aspect 5 HT male, aedeagus, dorsal aspect 6 HT male, copulatory piece, dorsal aspect 7 HT male, abdominal sternite IX (urite) 8 PT female, genitalia, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (3); 0.2 mm (4, 5, 7, 8); 0.1 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures3-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690422" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">5</figureCitation>
) and rounded in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 8. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis ssp. nov. from Mt. Tara, near the town of Bajina Basta, western Serbia 3 HT male, head, lateral aspect 4 HT male, aedeagus, lateral aspect 5 HT male, aedeagus, dorsal aspect 6 HT male, copulatory piece, dorsal aspect 7 HT male, abdominal sternite IX (urite) 8 PT female, genitalia, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (3); 0.2 mm (4, 5, 7, 8); 0.1 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures3-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690422" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">4</figureCitation>
). The copulatory piece is short, wide, unifid, in form of a shallow gutter with a longitudinal projection, rounded distally and shallowly incised proximally, weakly sclerotized except its edges and longitudinal projection (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 8. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis ssp. nov. from Mt. Tara, near the town of Bajina Basta, western Serbia 3 HT male, head, lateral aspect 4 HT male, aedeagus, lateral aspect 5 HT male, aedeagus, dorsal aspect 6 HT male, copulatory piece, dorsal aspect 7 HT male, abdominal sternite IX (urite) 8 PT female, genitalia, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (3); 0.2 mm (4, 5, 7, 8); 0.1 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures3-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690422" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">6</figureCitation>
). The parameres are thin, each shorter than a half of aedeagus length, with four thick apical setae (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 8. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis ssp. nov. from Mt. Tara, near the town of Bajina Basta, western Serbia 3 HT male, head, lateral aspect 4 HT male, aedeagus, lateral aspect 5 HT male, aedeagus, dorsal aspect 6 HT male, copulatory piece, dorsal aspect 7 HT male, abdominal sternite IX (urite) 8 PT female, genitalia, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (3); 0.2 mm (4, 5, 7, 8); 0.1 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures3-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690422" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 8. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis ssp. nov. from Mt. Tara, near the town of Bajina Basta, western Serbia 3 HT male, head, lateral aspect 4 HT male, aedeagus, lateral aspect 5 HT male, aedeagus, dorsal aspect 6 HT male, copulatory piece, dorsal aspect 7 HT male, abdominal sternite IX (urite) 8 PT female, genitalia, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (3); 0.2 mm (4, 5, 7, 8); 0.1 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures3-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690422" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Female genitalia</emphasis>
: As presented in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–8" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 8. Duvalius (Biharotrechus) semecensis tarensis ssp. nov. from Mt. Tara, near the town of Bajina Basta, western Serbia 3 HT male, head, lateral aspect 4 HT male, aedeagus, lateral aspect 5 HT male, aedeagus, dorsal aspect 6 HT male, copulatory piece, dorsal aspect 7 HT male, abdominal sternite IX (urite) 8 PT female, genitalia, dorsal aspect. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (3); 0.2 mm (4, 5, 7, 8); 0.1 mm (6)." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.43.76049.figures3-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/690422" pageId="0" pageNumber="73">8</figureCitation>
. Gonocoxites IX are relatively short and wide, curved, gradually narrowed apically, and basally joined with rounded, somewhat elongate gonosubcoxites IX.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">So far known only from a cave and a pit, both situated on Mt. Tara (see the Type material). We assume that the subspecies could inhabit other caves and pits, as well as MSS on the same mountain and in its surroundings.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="73" type="bionomy and habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">Bionomy and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="73">
All specimens of
<taxonomicName genus="D." lsidName="D. (B.) semecensis subsp. tarensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" rank="subSpecies" species="semecensis" subGenus="B." subSpecies="tarensis">D. (B.) semecensis tarensis</taxonomicName>
ssp. nov. were collected by pitfall traps, both from the floor and walls in the innermost part of an unnamed cave in the village of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Solotuša">Solotusa</normalizedToken>
, and at the bottom of the pit 4-1-3-27 in the village of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kaluđerske">Kaluđerske</normalizedToken>
Bare, in both cases in total darkness, at high humidity, and with the occurrence of trickling water. Pit 4-1-3-27 is the type locality of two additional subterranean beetle taxa - the leiodids
<taxonomicName authorityName="Curcic, S. &amp; Pavicevic" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Pholeuonopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholeuonopsis (Pholeuonopsis) tarensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarensis" subGenus="Pholeuonopsis">Pholeuonopsis (Pholeuonopsis) tarensis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ćurčić">Curcic</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavićević">Pavicevic</normalizedToken>
, 2018 (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4483.3.6" author="Curcic, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="523 - 548" refId="B11" refString="Curcic, S, Pavicevic, D, Vesovic, N, Mulaomerovic, J, Rađa, T, Antic, D, Bosco, F, Markovic, Đ, Petkovic, M, 2018b. Seven new taxa of Leptodirini (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) from the Balkan Peninsula. Zootaxa 4483: 523 - 548, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4483.3.6" title="Seven new taxa of Leptodirini (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae) from the Balkan Peninsula." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4483.3.6" volume="4483" year="2018 b">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ćurčić">Curcic</normalizedToken>
et al. 2018b
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Curcic &amp; Pavicevic" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Leiodidae" genus="Proleonhardella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Proleonhardella (Proleonhardella) tarensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarensis" subGenus="Proleonhardella">Proleonhardella (Proleonhardella) tarensis</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ćurčić">Curcic</normalizedToken>
&amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pavićević">Pavicevic</normalizedToken>
, 2021 (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1589" author="Curcic, S" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="73" pagination="55 - 81" refId="B12" refString="Curcic, S, Pavicevic, D, Vesovic, N, Vrbica, M, Kuraica, M, Markovic, Đ, Petkovic, M, Lazovic, V, Pantelic, D, Bosco, F, 2021. On the diversity of subterranean beetles of the Dinarides: new leiodid taxa (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) from Serbia. European Journal of Taxonomy 782: 55 - 81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1589" title="On the diversity of subterranean beetles of the Dinarides: new leiodid taxa (Coleoptera: Leiodidae) from Serbia." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.782.1589" volume="782" year="2021">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ćurčić">Curcic</normalizedToken>
et al. 2021
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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