treatments-xml/data/7C/12/FC/7C12FC0AFFAD1031BE7FFC6EFD42FA40.xml

<document id="988F1EBC4AC7189909F5177BAD6AD680" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13237363" ID-ISSN="2189-6720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13237363" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721321780933" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Watanabe, Kyohei" docDate="2024" docId="7C12FC0AFFAD1031BE7FFC6EFD42FA40" docLanguage="en" docName="BullKanagawaPrefectMus.53.39-102.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science) 53" docStyle="DocumentStyle:020B98DC1285EBBD02620724ECB44EDE.1:BullKanagawaPrefectMus.2013-.journal_article.english" docStyleId="020B98DC1285EBBD02620724ECB44EDE" docStyleName="BullKanagawaPrefectMus.2013-.journal_article.english" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Hyperbatus nigrifemur Watanabe, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="666F0541-6019-4E6F-A6DA-6C7C21E7D4ED" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="802B8472FF891014BF4BFFCBFFD0FF9F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Study of Japanese Ctenopelmatinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), with Descriptions of 22 New Species" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1722954509348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="35F0CA60318AF197C1D5EAB0AD8C7A5B">Taxonomic Study of Japanese Ctenopelmatinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), with Descriptions of 22 New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="AB4FB5E0D23DCCADF019E4E51DEB321A">Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F521BA394A39B73EE7C45B11940733BA">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B56AA178D55607A5C22659B527996628">2024-03-22</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="F4044D1CFFAD1030BE7FFC6EFD40FC21" blockId="36.[286,678,933,1036]" box="[308,656,933,958]" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="AF4CFA70FFAD1030BE7FFC6EFD40FC21" box="[308,656,933,958]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" reason="4">
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFFAD1030BE7FFC6EFD40FC21" bold="true" box="[308,656,933,958]" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="33BB369FFFAD1030BE7FFC6EFDE2FC22" authorityName="Watanabe" authorityYear="2024" box="[308,562,933,957]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyperbatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifemur" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFFAD1030BE7FFC6EFDE2FC22" bold="true" box="[308,562,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">Hyperbatus nigrifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDFC2C75FFAD1030BD72FC6DFD40FC21" box="[569,656,934,958]" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFFAD1030BE55FC06FD76FC7A" blockId="36.[286,678,933,1036]" box="[286,678,973,997]" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="AF4CFA70FFAD1030BE55FC06FD76FC7A" box="[286,678,973,997]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" reason="4">(SJN: Ashibuto-ko-maru-himebachi)</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCA11E97FFAD1030BE76FC3FFD57FB93" box="[317,647,1012,1036]" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFFAD1030BE76FC3FFD57FB93" blockId="36.[286,678,933,1036]" box="[317,647,1012,1036]" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">
(
<figureCitation id="6C805199FFAD1030BE0EFC3FFE1FFB93" box="[325,463,1012,1036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,222,2032,2054]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,1076,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-386@36.[189,1436,1076,2012]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig.24.Hyperbatus nigrifemur sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84958, holotype,female) ―A: lateral habitus; B: head,frontal view;C: mesopleuron; D: propodeum, dorso-lateral view; E: ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13237411/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">Figs. 24A–E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="6C805199FFAD1030BE91FC3FFDDAFB93" box="[474,522,1012,1036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,222,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[195,1424,746,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-7@58.[189,1436,737,1904]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 39. Head, dorsal view, females ― A: Hyperbatus ariminensis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84935, holotype); B: H. borealis sp. nov. (KPM- NK 84936, holotype); C: H. montanus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84937, holotype); D: H. nigrifemur sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84958, holotype); E: Lagarotis nigra sp. nov. (KPM-NK 91258, holotype); F: Lamachus albopictus Cushman, 1937 (KPM-NK 84940); G: Lamachus montanus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84944, holotype); H: Leipula pulchra sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84906, paratype); I: Mesoleius morishitai sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84966, holotype); J:Perispuda bibullata Sheng, 1999 (KPM-NK 84911); K:Perilissus autumnalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 91241, holotype); L: Lethades kanagawensis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81378, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13237447/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">39D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="6C805199FFAD1030BD5EFC3FFD96FB93" box="[533,582,1012,1036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[151,184,935,957]" captionTargetBox="[156,1381,167,883]" captionTargetId="figure-212@59.[151,1398,151,912]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig.40.Lower margin of clypeus, frontal view,females ―A:Notopygus bicornis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81355, holotype); B:N.japonicus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84831, holotype); C:Anisotacrus nocturnus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84832,holotype); D:An.pulchellus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84834, holotype); E: Euryproctus flavidens sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84842); F:Mesoleptidea amanoi sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84857, holotype); G: Mesolep. japonica sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84857, holotype); H: Mesolep. maculata Sheng, Sun &amp; Li, 2020; I: Mesolep. mesorufa sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84859, holotype); J: Alcochera nigra sp. nov. (KPM-NK 91248, holotype); K: Campodorus albimarginalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84956, holotype); L: Ca. japonicus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84961, holotype); M: Ca. rufidorsalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84958, holotype); N: Hyperbatus ariminensis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84935, holotype); O: H. borealis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84936, holotype); P: H.montanus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84937, holotype); Q: H. nigrifemur sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84958, holotype); R: Lagarotis nigra sp. nov. (KPM-NK 91258, holotype); S: Lamachus albopictus Cushman, 1937 (KPM-NK 84940); T: Lamachus montanus sp. nov. (KPM- NK 84944, holotype); U: Leipula pulchra sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84905, holotype); V: Mesoleius morishitai sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84966, holotype); W:Perispuda bibullata Sheng, 1999 (KPM-NK 84911); X: Perilissus autumnalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 91241, holotype); Y: Lethades kanagawensis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81378, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13237449/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">40Q</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="6C805199FFAD1030BD1BFC3FFD50FB93" box="[592,640,1012,1036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,222,1264,1286]" captionTargetBox="[191,1434,152,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-133@60.[189,1436,151,1235]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 41. Mandible (A, B), propodeum, dorsal view (C–F), left hind tarsus (G–I), left hind tarsal claw (J), apical part of metasoma, dorsal (K, L) and lateral (M, N) view, and apex of ovipositor, lateral view (O, P), females ―A: Euryproctus japonicus (Ashmead, 1906) (KPM- NK 84826); B, D: Perilissus autumnalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 91241, holotype); C, J, O: Ctenopelma boreale Holmgren, 1857 (C, O: KPM-NK 84794; J: KPM-NK 84795); E, K, M: Notopygus bicornis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81355, holotype); F, L, N: N. japonicus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84831, holotype); G: Hyperbatus ariminensis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84935, holotype); H: H. nigrifemur sp. nov. (KPM- NK 84958, holotype); I: Lethades kanagawensis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81378, holotype); P:Ctenopelma pineatus Sheng, Sun &amp; Li, 2019 (KPM-NK 84787)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13237451/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">41H</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCA11E97FFAD1030BC19FF50FB65FEE9" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFFAD1030BC19FF50FB65FEE9" blockId="36.[850,1438,155,1036]" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFFAD1030BC19FF50FC05FF2C" bold="true" box="[850,981,155,179]" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">Type series</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="44D34741FFAD1030BCAEFF50FA4AFE9E" collectingDate="2015-07-18" collectingDateMax="2015-08-01" collectingDateMin="2015-07-18" collectorName="T. Hirooka &amp; S. Fujie" country="Japan" county="Miyadu City" location="Seya-kogen" municipality="Kamiseya" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="KPM-NK 84938" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kyoto" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFFAD1030BCAEFF50FB9EFF2C" bold="true" box="[997,1102,155,179]" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">
<typeStatus id="2B00F3BEFFAD1030BCAEFF50FB9EFF2C" box="[997,1102,155,179]" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="8CAC0D8CFFAD1030BB2BFF50FB65FF2C" box="[1120,1205,155,179]" name="Japan" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
, 
<specimenCode id="A41DE567FFAD1030BB8AFF57FAABFF2C" box="[1217,1403,155,179]" collectionCode="KPM-NK" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">KPM-NK 84938</specimenCode>
, F, 
<collectingRegion id="367F83FEFFAD1030BC19FF08FC04FF45" box="[850,980,194,219]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">Kyoto Pref.</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="1D653590FFAD1030BC94FF09FBB9FF45" box="[991,1129,194,218]" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">Miyadu City</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="1460D766FFAD1030BB3EFF09FB32FF45" box="[1141,1250,194,218]" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">Kamiseya</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="F1641BC7FFAD1030BBA5FF09FABFFF45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C12FC0AFFAD1031BE7FFC6EFD42FA40:F1641BC7FFAD1030BBA5FF09FABFFF45" box="[1262,1391,194,218]" country="Japan" county="Miyadu City" municipality="Kamiseya" name="Seya-kogen" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Kyoto">Seya-kogen</location>
, 
<date id="80056BDCFFAD1030BA30FF09FBF9FE9E" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" value="2015-07-18" valueMax="2015-08-01" valueMin="2015-07-18">
<collectingDate id="90419234FFAD1030BA30FF09FBF9FE9E" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" value="2015-07-18" valueMax="2015-08-01" valueMin="2015-07-18">18. VII. – 1. VIII. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="594E28CAFFAD1030BB7FFF21FB77FE9E" box="[1076,1191,233,257]" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">T. Hirooka</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="594E28CAFFAD1030BB81FF22FACEFE9E" box="[1226,1310,233,257]" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">S. Fujie</collectorName>
leg. (MsT)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="44D34741FFAD1030BC18FEDBFB61FEE9" collectingDate="2015-05-30" collectingDateMax="2015-06-16" collectingDateMin="2015-05-30" collectionCode="KPM-NK" collectorName="Y. Okatsu &amp; S. Shimizu" country="Japan" location="Iide Town" municipality="Soegawa" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="KPM-NK 84939" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="2B00F3BEFFAD1030BC18FEDBFC6CFEB7" box="[851,956,272,296]" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="8CAC0D8CFFAD1030BC81FEDBFBF2FEB7" box="[970,1058,272,296]" name="Japan" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
, 
<specimenCode id="A41DE567FFAD1030BB7AFEDBFB24FEB7" box="[1073,1268,272,296]" collectionCode="KPM-NK" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">KPM-NK 84939</specimenCode>
, F, Yamagawa Pref., 
<location id="F1641BC7FFAD1030BCDCFEFCFBD9FED1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7C12FC0AFFAD1031BE7FFC6EFD42FA40:F1641BC7FFAD1030BCDCFEFCFBD9FED1" box="[919,1033,311,335]" country="Japan" municipality="Soegawa" name="Iide Town" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">Iide Town</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="1460D766FFAD1030BB5CFEFCFBABFED0" box="[1047,1147,311,335]" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">Soegawa</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date id="80056BDCFFAD1030BBC3FEFCFAA9FED0" box="[1160,1401,311,335]" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" value="2015-05-30" valueMax="2015-06-16" valueMin="2015-05-30">
<collectingDate id="90419234FFAD1030BBC3FEFCFAA9FED0" box="[1160,1401,311,335]" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" value="2015-05-30" valueMax="2015-06-16" valueMin="2015-05-30">30. V. – 16. VI. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="594E28CAFFAD1030BACDFEFCFC4EFEE9" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">Y. Okatsu</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="594E28CAFFAD1030BC8BFE95FBE5FEE9" box="[960,1077,350,374]" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">S. Shimizu</collectorName>
leg. (MsT)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCA11E97FFAD1031BC20FE4EFE8AFB6A" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFFAD1030BC20FE4EFB7FFE5C" blockId="36.[850,1438,155,1036]" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFFAD1030BC20FE4EFC3FFE02" bold="true" box="[875,1007,389,413]" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">Description.</emphasis>
Female (
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFFAD1030BB05FE4DFB8CFE02" box="[1102,1116,390,413]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">n</emphasis>
= 2). Body length 8.0–8.1 (HT: 8.1) mm, covered with silver setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFFAD1030BC20FE18FA86FCF0" blockId="36.[850,1438,155,1036]" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">
Head 0.6 × as long as wide in dorsal view, matt. Clypeus 2.4 × as broad as high, sparsely punctate and polished, convex in lateral view, lower margin with a median concavity (
<figureCitation id="6C805199FFAD1030BC8AFD8CFBCEFDFF" box="[961,1054,583,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="59.[151,184,935,957]" captionTargetBox="[156,1381,167,883]" captionTargetId="figure-212@59.[151,1398,151,912]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Fig.40.Lower margin of clypeus, frontal view,females ―A:Notopygus bicornis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81355, holotype); B:N.japonicus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84831, holotype); C:Anisotacrus nocturnus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84832,holotype); D:An.pulchellus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84834, holotype); E: Euryproctus flavidens sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84842); F:Mesoleptidea amanoi sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84857, holotype); G: Mesolep. japonica sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84857, holotype); H: Mesolep. maculata Sheng, Sun &amp; Li, 2020; I: Mesolep. mesorufa sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84859, holotype); J: Alcochera nigra sp. nov. (KPM-NK 91248, holotype); K: Campodorus albimarginalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84956, holotype); L: Ca. japonicus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84961, holotype); M: Ca. rufidorsalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84958, holotype); N: Hyperbatus ariminensis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84935, holotype); O: H. borealis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84936, holotype); P: H.montanus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84937, holotype); Q: H. nigrifemur sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84958, holotype); R: Lagarotis nigra sp. nov. (KPM-NK 91258, holotype); S: Lamachus albopictus Cushman, 1937 (KPM-NK 84940); T: Lamachus montanus sp. nov. (KPM- NK 84944, holotype); U: Leipula pulchra sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84905, holotype); V: Mesoleius morishitai sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84966, holotype); W:Perispuda bibullata Sheng, 1999 (KPM-NK 84911); X: Perilissus autumnalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 91241, holotype); Y: Lethades kanagawensis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81378, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13237449/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">Fig. 40Q</figureCitation>
). Face 1.6–1.65 (HT: 1.65) × as broad as high, slightly convex medially in lateral view. Dorsal profile of gena as 
<figureCitation id="6C805199FFAD1030BB52FD5EFBABFD32" box="[1049,1147,661,685]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="58.[189,222,1927,1949]" captionTargetBox="[195,1424,746,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-7@58.[189,1436,737,1904]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Fig. 39. Head, dorsal view, females ― A: Hyperbatus ariminensis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84935, holotype); B: H. borealis sp. nov. (KPM- NK 84936, holotype); C: H. montanus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84937, holotype); D: H. nigrifemur sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84958, holotype); E: Lagarotis nigra sp. nov. (KPM-NK 91258, holotype); F: Lamachus albopictus Cushman, 1937 (KPM-NK 84940); G: Lamachus montanus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84944, holotype); H: Leipula pulchra sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84906, paratype); I: Mesoleius morishitai sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84966, holotype); J:Perispuda bibullata Sheng, 1999 (KPM-NK 84911); K:Perilissus autumnalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 91241, holotype); L: Lethades kanagawensis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81378, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13237447/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">Fig. 39D</figureCitation>
. Occipital carina complete. Length of malar space 0.4 × as long as basal width of mandible. Base of mandible flat. POL 1.2–1.5 (HT: 1.5) × as long as OD. OOL 1.3–1.4 (HT: 1.4) × as long as OD. Antenna with 32–33 (HT: 32) flagellomeres. FL I 5.0–5.7 × as long as maximum depth, 1.8 × as long as FL II.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFFAD1031BC20FCB4FE9BFDA6" blockId="36.[850,1438,155,1036]" lastBlockId="37.[150,739,155,1503]" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">
Mesosoma polished and punctate. Epomia short. Pronotum largely smooth laterally. Mesoscutum with weak notaulus, interspace of punctures slightly coriaceous. Epicnemial carina present laterally and ventrally, its dorsal end situated near anterior margin of mesopleuron. Speculum with large smooth area (
<figureCitation id="6C805199FFAC1031BEB5FF09FD8CFF45" box="[510,604,194,218]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,222,2032,2054]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,1076,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-386@36.[189,1436,1076,2012]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig.24.Hyperbatus nigrifemur sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84958, holotype,female) ―A: lateral habitus; B: head,frontal view;C: mesopleuron; D: propodeum, dorso-lateral view; E: ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13237411/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="76">Fig. 24C</figureCitation>
). Propodeum with all carinae except for anterior transverse carina (
<figureCitation id="6C805199FFAC1031BDF1FF22FF18FEB7" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,222,2032,2054]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,1076,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-386@36.[189,1436,1076,2012]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig.24.Hyperbatus nigrifemur sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84958, holotype,female) ―A: lateral habitus; B: head,frontal view;C: mesopleuron; D: propodeum, dorso-lateral view; E: ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13237411/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="76">Fig. 24D</figureCitation>
). Lateromedian longitudinal carina partly weak. Fore wing length 7.5–7.7 (HT: 7.7) mm. Areolet absent. Fore wing vein 1cu-a postfurcal to vein M&amp;RS. Nervellus slightly inclivous, intercepted posterior the middle. Tarsal claws simple. Hind femur 4.8–4.9 (HT: 4.9) × as long as maximum depth in lateral view. Hind tarsus robust (
<figureCitation id="6C805199FFAC1031BDF2FE18FF18FD8D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="60.[189,222,1264,1286]" captionTargetBox="[191,1434,152,1232]" captionTargetId="figure-133@60.[189,1436,151,1235]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Fig. 41. Mandible (A, B), propodeum, dorsal view (C–F), left hind tarsus (G–I), left hind tarsal claw (J), apical part of metasoma, dorsal (K, L) and lateral (M, N) view, and apex of ovipositor, lateral view (O, P), females ―A: Euryproctus japonicus (Ashmead, 1906) (KPM- NK 84826); B, D: Perilissus autumnalis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 91241, holotype); C, J, O: Ctenopelma boreale Holmgren, 1857 (C, O: KPM-NK 84794; J: KPM-NK 84795); E, K, M: Notopygus bicornis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81355, holotype); F, L, N: N. japonicus sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84831, holotype); G: Hyperbatus ariminensis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84935, holotype); H: H. nigrifemur sp. nov. (KPM- NK 84958, holotype); I: Lethades kanagawensis sp. nov. (KPM-NK 81378, holotype); P:Ctenopelma pineatus Sheng, Sun &amp; Li, 2019 (KPM-NK 84787)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13237451/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="76">Fig. 41H</figureCitation>
). Ratio of length of hind first to fifth tarsomeres 4.2: 2.0: 1.45: 0.9: 1.0.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A0C41D94FFAD1030BFF6F83BFCEEF7BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13237411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13237411/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" startId="36.[189,222,2032,2054]" targetBox="[189,1436,1076,2012]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFFAD1030BFF6F83BFCEEF7BC" blockId="36.[189,1438,2032,2083]" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">
Fig. 24. 
<taxonomicName id="33BB369FFFAD1030BE4EF83BFE01F79A" authorityName="Watanabe" authorityYear="2024" box="[261,465,2032,2053]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyperbatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifemur" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFFAD1030BE4EF83BFE01F79A" box="[261,465,2032,2053]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">Hyperbatus nigrifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDFC2C75FFAD1030BE9DF83BFDCFF79A" box="[470,543,2032,2053]" pageId="36" pageNumber="75" rank="species">
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFFAD1030BE9DF83BFDC9F79A" bold="true" box="[470,537,2032,2053]" pageId="36" pageNumber="75">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(KPM-NK 84958, holotype, female) ― A: lateral habitus; B: head, frontal view; C: mesopleuron; D: propodeum, dorso-lateral view; E: ovipositor and ovipositor sheath.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFFAC1031BFE4FD83FD46FD4B" blockId="37.[150,739,155,1503]" pageId="37" pageNumber="76">Metasoma matt. T I 1.2 × as long as maximum width, with latero-median longitudinal carina, its posterior end situated near the spiracle. T II 0.65 × as long as maximum width. Ovipositor sheath 0.2 × as long as hind tibia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFFAC1031BFE4FD28FEE0FB51" blockId="37.[150,739,155,1503]" pageId="37" pageNumber="76">
Colouration (
<figureCitation id="6C805199FFAC1031BE0BFD28FE1FFD64" box="[320,463,739,763]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,222,2032,2054]" captionTargetBox="[189,1436,1076,2012]" captionTargetId="figure-386@36.[189,1436,1076,2012]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig.24.Hyperbatus nigrifemur sp. nov. (KPM-NK 84958, holotype,female) ―A: lateral habitus; B: head,frontal view;C: mesopleuron; D: propodeum, dorso-lateral view; E: ovipositor and ovipositor sheath." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13237411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13237411/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="76">Figs. 24A–E</figureCitation>
). Body (excluding wings and legs) black. Clypeus, mandible except for teeth, palpi, postero-dorsal corner of pronotum, a pair of large markings of antero-lateral part of mesoscutum, tegula, subtegular ridge, posterior margins of T II to T VII, lateral sides of T IV to T VII, and metasomal sternites except for some small sclerites yellow to whitish yellow. Wings hyaline. Veins and pterostigma blackish brown except for yellow wing base. Fore and mid coxae, trochanters, and trochantelli yellow. Fore and mid femora, tibiae, tibial spurs, and tarsi reddish brown to yellowish brown. Hind leg blackish brown. Hind coxa reddish brown. Hind trochantellus whitish yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFFAC1031BFE4FB16FE8AFB6A" blockId="37.[150,739,155,1503]" box="[175,346,1245,1269]" pageId="37" pageNumber="76">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCA11E97FFAC1031BFE4FACFFE48FADC" pageId="37" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFFAC1031BFE4FACFFE34FA83" blockId="37.[150,739,155,1503]" box="[175,484,1284,1308]" pageId="37" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFFAC1031BFE4FACFFEEAFA83" bold="true" box="[175,314,1284,1308]" pageId="37" pageNumber="76">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="8CAC0D8CFFAC1031BE74FACEFEA9FA83" box="[319,377,1285,1308]" name="Japan" pageId="37" pageNumber="76">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFFAC1031BFE4FAE0FE48FADC" blockId="37.[150,739,155,1503]" box="[175,408,1323,1347]" pageId="37" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFFAC1031BFE4FAE0FEF7FADC" bold="true" box="[175,295,1323,1347]" pageId="37" pageNumber="76">Bionomics.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCA11E97FFAC1031BFE4FA99FD42FA0E" pageId="37" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFFAC1031BFE4FA99FD42FA0E" blockId="37.[150,739,155,1503]" pageId="37" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFFAC1031BFE4FA99FEFAFAF5" bold="true" box="[175,298,1362,1386]" pageId="37" pageNumber="76">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific name is from Latin “ 
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFFAC1031BDE8FA98FD05FAF5" box="[675,725,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="76">nigri</emphasis>
” (black) plus “ 
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFFAC1031BE56FAB2FE87FA0E" box="[285,343,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="76">femur</emphasis>
”. This species has black femur.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCA11E97FFAC1031BFE4FA6BFD42FA40" pageId="37" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F4044D1CFFAC1031BFE4FA6BFD42FA40" blockId="37.[150,739,155,1503]" pageId="37" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFFAC1031BFE4FA6BFEFAFA27" bold="true" box="[175,298,1440,1464]" pageId="37" pageNumber="76">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species resembles 
<taxonomicName id="33BB369FFFAC1031BD13FA6BFED2FA40" authorityName="Watanabe" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyperbatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifemur" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFFAC1031BD13FA6BFED2FA40" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="76">Hyperbatus nigrifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFFAC1031BE4CFA0CFE89FA40" bold="true" box="[263,345,1479,1503]" pageId="37" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DDFC2C75FFAC1031BE4CFA0CFE89FA40" box="[263,345,1479,1503]" pageId="37" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(see remarks of 
<taxonomicName id="33BB369FFFAC1031BEB0FA03FD54FA40" authorityName="Watanabe" authorityYear="2024" box="[507,644,1479,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Hyperbatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifemur">
<emphasis id="C6CF910EFFAC1031BEB0FA03FD54FA40" box="[507,644,1479,1503]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="76">H. nigrifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>