321 lines
36 KiB
XML
321 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="18D9F211247C546B5D9FA1616F8EDA44" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176090" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4823f065-aca6-4de4-ab16-4e238ee4e624" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459827324066" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mayhé-Nunes, Antonio J. & Brandão, Roberto F." docDate="2007" docId="4D2987BE5A29FFEFFF68F9DC8C96202E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01444p021.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1444" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Trachymyrmex zeteki Weber" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="B110FFC65A26FFFCFFFFFFF98F092319" masterDocTitle="Revisionary studies on the attine ant genus Trachymyrmex Forel. Part 3: The Jamaicensis group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698222457084" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="74D13F1FB47CE9E5611C6CDA94C894D4">
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<mods:title id="E8D64D8F5495EA7BC499A469992AB2DE">Revisionary studies on the attine ant genus Trachymyrmex Forel. Part 3: The Jamaicensis group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="99345F4E0DFE338589CA2882C217C73A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E6B9424BE44FE5C6C706069537BDF4FD">Mayhé-Nunes, Antonio J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="98B8D9303C3703B1E83650683DEC09C4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="11BEC87B698D79C5E36FDC6F0BAB97AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="32AB2DDC404A94E6434A7285F8B0069B">Brandão, Roberto F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E49947F2578AFA033CA5D6C699A1D8E4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="473229DDEBE34E1732A1D85DDFBB3C90">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A0F8605D81FD338F099A132BF064825E">
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<mods:date id="2730154341F29827E26C8E1B2ADF17C4">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="01E9985A48D6FAA612AB1B63AC52318E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7AEBE4FA35F2C555496C9D77BD02A2D3">1444</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DC8329F4EE07766B44D80A2A101067E1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.176090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="883677677C2DC193EB518D563C7244AA" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4D2987BE5A29FFEFFF68F9DC8C96202E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6237259" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119357174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6237259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4D2987BE5A29FFEFFF68F9DC8C96202E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D2987BE5A29FFEFFF68F9DC8C96202E" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="8D9A65235A29FFF3FF68F9DC8E692578" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C53F36A85A29FFF3FF68F9DC8EFD2527" blockId="15.[151,500,1572,1633]" box="[151,500,1572,1599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<heading id="9E7781C45A29FFF3FF68F9DC8EFD2527" bold="true" box="[151,500,1572,1599]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="02804D2B5A29FFF3FF68F9DC8EFD2527" ID-CoL="57RPJ" authority="Weber" authorityName="Weber" box="[151,500,1572,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeteki">
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||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A29FFF3FF68F9DC8EFD2527" bold="true" box="[151,500,1572,1599]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A29FFF3FF68F9DC8E902526" bold="true" box="[151,409,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trachymyrmex zeteki</emphasis>
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Weber
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C53F36A85A29FFF3FF68F9BE8E692578" blockId="15.[151,500,1572,1633]" box="[151,352,1607,1633]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5DBB2A2D5A29FFF3FF60F9BE8E272578" box="[159,302,1607,1633]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 23 – 26" captionStart-1="FIGURES 27 – 28" captionStartId-0="17.[153,272,1183,1207]" captionStartId-1="17.[151,269,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,202,1146]" captionTargetBox-1="[297,1286,1346,1850]" captionTargetId-0="figure@17.[151,1436,202,1147]" captionTargetId-1="figure@17.[285,1310,1334,1864]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="17" captionText-0="FIGURES 23 – 26. Scanning electron micrograph of Trachymyrmex zeteki, worker from Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado. 23. Head in frontal view; scale bar = 250 μm. 24. Mesosoma in lateral view; scale bar = 250 μm. 25. Mesosoma in dorsal view; scale bar = 250 μm. 26. Waist and gaster in dorsal view; scale bar = 500 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 27 – 28. Gynes of Trachymyrmex zeteki from Ecuador, Pichincha, Rio Palenque. 27. Head in frontal view. 28. Mesosoma and metasoma in lateral view. Scale bar = 1000 μm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/176097/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/176098/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 23–28</figureCitation>
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, 30)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D9A65235A29FFF3FF68F9618D922417" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C53F36A85A29FFF3FF68F9618EFC25D7" blockId="15.[151,1437,1687,1806]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E59011865A29FFF3FF68F9618EFC25D7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="02804D2B5A29FFF3FF68F9618D3225B7" ID-CoL="57RPJ" authority="Weber, 1940: 422" authorityName="Weber" authorityPageNumber="422" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,571,1687,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeteki">
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<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A29FFF3FF68F9618E7125B6" box="[151,376,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trachymyrmex zeteki</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="442110B95A29FFF3FE80F96E8D3225B7" author="Weber" box="[383,571,1687,1710]" page="422" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="A1114B595A29FFF3FE80F96E8D0025B7" author="Weber" box="[383,521,1687,1710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="21" refString="Weber, N. A. (1940) The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part VI. Key to Cyphomyrmex, new Attini and a new guest ant. Revista de Entomologia 11, 406 - 427." type="journal article" year="1940">Weber, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 422
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(worker).
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<treatmentCitation id="442110B95A29FFF3FD53F96E8C6725B7" author="Kempf" box="[684,878,1687,1710]" page="254" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="A1114B595A29FFF3FD53F96E8C3525B7" author="Kempf" box="[684,828,1687,1710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="21" refString="Kempf, W. W. (1972) Catalogo abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical. Studia Entomologica 15, 3 - 344." type="journal article" year="1972">Kempf, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 254
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog).
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<treatmentCitation id="442110B95A29FFF3FC1FF96E8B9925B7" author="Weber" box="[992,1168,1687,1710]" page="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="A1114B595A29FFF3FC1FF96E8B6325B7" author="Weber" box="[992,1130,1687,1710]" pageId="15" pageNumber="21" refString="Weber, N. A. (1972) Gardening ants, the attines. American Philosophical Society. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, xiv + 146 pp." type="book" year="1972">Weber, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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: 12
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</treatmentCitation>
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(dorsal female drawing).
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<treatmentCitation id="442110B95A29FFF3FF38F94E8E8125D7" author="Bolton" box="[199,392,1719,1742]" page="421" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="A1114B595A29FFF3FF38F94E8E5F25D7" author="Bolton" box="[199,342,1719,1742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="21" refString="Bolton, B. (1995) A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 504 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bolton, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 421
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</treatmentCitation>
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(catalog).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C53F36A85A29FFF3FF68F9218D922417" blockId="15.[151,1437,1687,1806]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E59011865A29FFF3FF68F9218D922417" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="02804D2B5A29FFF3FF68F9218D5925F7" authority="Weber, 1940: 424" authorityName="Weber" authorityPageNumber="424" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,592,1751,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balboai">
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<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A29FFF3FF68F9218E8425F6" box="[151,397,1752,1775]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Trachymyrmex balboai</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="442110B95A29FFF3FE6BF92E8D5925F7" author="Weber" box="[404,592,1751,1774]" page="424" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="A1114B595A29FFF3FE6BF92E8D1725F7" author="Weber" box="[404,542,1751,1774]" pageId="15" pageNumber="21" refString="Weber, N. A. (1940) The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part VI. Key to Cyphomyrmex, new Attini and a new guest ant. Revista de Entomologia 11, 406 - 427." type="journal article" year="1940">Weber, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 424
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(worker).
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<treatmentCitation id="442110B95A29FFF3FD3EF92E8C7825F7" author="Weber" box="[705,881,1751,1774]" page="55" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1958">
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<bibRefCitation id="A1114B595A29FFF3FD3EF92E8C4525F7" author="Weber" box="[705,844,1751,1774]" pageId="15" pageNumber="21" refString="Weber, N. A. (1958) Nomenclatural changes in Trachymyrmex. Entomological News 69, 49 - 55." type="journal article" year="1958">Weber, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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: 55
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</treatmentCitation>
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(synonymy). [
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<typeStatus id="1A3B880A5A29FFF3FF62F90E8FDC2417" box="[157,213,1783,1806]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
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material: one “cotype” worker, examined]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8D9A65235A29FFEFFF68F8B98D7B23C3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C53F36A85A29FFF3FF68F8B98DD724B0" blockId="15.[151,1436,1855,1961]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A29FFF3FF68F8B98E972440" box="[151,414,1856,1881]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Worker measurements</emphasis>
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(n = 3). TL 5.0 (4.7–5.2); DHL 1.44 (1.40–1.48); HW 1.44 (1.42–1.48); IFW 0.83 (0.80–0.86); ScL 1.00 (0.97–1.02); HWL 0.85 (0.77–0.92); MeL 1.92 (1.88–1.98); PL 0.44 (0.38–0.49); PPL 0.42; GL 1,33 (1.26–1.42); HfL 2.01 (1.97–2.05).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C53F36A85A36FFECFF3AFF618E2B221B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A36FFECFF3AFF618EAF23A8" box="[197,422,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Worker description</emphasis>
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: Ferruginous. Integument opaque and finely granulose. Pilosity: bristly spatulate dark hairs with lighter tips, confined to body projections; short, strongly curved and hook-like hairs in other parts of the body.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C53F36A85A36FFECFF3AFEE98BBF21FB" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Head in full face view (
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<figureCitation id="5DBB2A2D5A36FFECFE1EFEE98D3E2233" box="[481,567,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 26" captionStartId="17.[153,272,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,202,1146]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,202,1147]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 26. Scanning electron micrograph of Trachymyrmex zeteki, worker from Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado. 23. Head in frontal view; scale bar = 250 μm. 24. Mesosoma in lateral view; scale bar = 250 μm. 25. Mesosoma in dorsal view; scale bar = 250 μm. 26. Waist and gaster in dorsal view; scale bar = 500 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176097/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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) as long as broad (DCI average 100; 99–101). Outer border of mandible feebly sinuous; chewing border with 8 teeth, with a diastema between the second and third teeth, the last six approximately of the same size, smaller than apical and sub-apical teeth. Clypeus median apron without projections. Frontal area impressed. Frontal lobe semicircular, moderately expanded (FLI average 57; 56–58), with weakly crenate free border and one prominent denticle on the antero-lateral border. Frontal carina marked, moderately diverging caudad, reaching the antennal scrobe posterior end in a single tooth at the vertexal margin; preocular carina posteriorly ending in one multituberculated and stout tubercle, with the tip outwards directed near the posterior margin of head. Occipital spine almost as long as preocular carina projection. Supraocular projection tuberculiform. Inferior corner of occiput, in side view, with a minute tooth. Eye faintly convex, only its anterior half surpassing the lateral border of head; 11 facets in a row across the greatest diameter. Antennal scape short, when lodged in the scrobe not surpassing the tip of the preocular carina projection; gradually thickened towards apex, covered with small piligerous tubercles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C53F36A85A36FFECFF3AFD098BE1273B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Mesosoma (
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<figureCitation id="5DBB2A2D5A36FFECFEAAFD098EEE2013" box="[341,487,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 26" captionStartId="17.[153,272,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,202,1146]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,202,1147]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 26. Scanning electron micrograph of Trachymyrmex zeteki, worker from Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado. 23. Head in frontal view; scale bar = 250 μm. 24. Mesosoma in lateral view; scale bar = 250 μm. 25. Mesosoma in dorsal view; scale bar = 250 μm. 26. Waist and gaster in dorsal view; scale bar = 500 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176097/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 24, 25</figureCitation>
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). Pronotal dorsum marginate in front and on sides; antero-inferior corner with a small triangular and acute flattened spine; inferior margin weakly crenulated; median pronotal tooth with bifid tip, projected bellow the tip of the longer lateral pronotal spines, which point obliquely upwards from the pronotum, in frontal view. Anterior pair of mesonotal spines almost as long and stout as the lateral pronotal projections, directed upwards; the second pair smaller, but spine-like and longer than the tooth-like third pair. Anterior margin of katepisternun smooth, without a projecting tooth. Metanotal constriction very impressed. Basal face of propodeum laterally marginated by a row of 3–4 denticles on each side; propodeal spines longer than the distance between their inner bases.
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<collectingCountry id="BD9776385A36FFECFD65FBF18DDC273B" box="[666,725,1032,1058]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femora a little longer than mesosoma length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C53F36A85A36FFECFF3AFBC98B48260B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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Waist and gaster (
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<figureCitation id="5DBB2A2D5A36FFECFE68FBC98EE62753" box="[407,495,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 26" captionStartId="17.[153,272,1183,1207]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,202,1146]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,202,1147]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 26. Scanning electron micrograph of Trachymyrmex zeteki, worker from Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado. 23. Head in frontal view; scale bar = 250 μm. 24. Mesosoma in lateral view; scale bar = 250 μm. 25. Mesosoma in dorsal view; scale bar = 250 μm. 26. Waist and gaster in dorsal view; scale bar = 500 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176097/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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). Dorsum of petiolar node with two pairs of minute spines, the sides subparallel in dorsal view, with a series of lateral denticles. Postpetiole almost as long as broad in dorsal view, and impressed dorsally, with straight postero-dorsal border; sternum without sagital keel. Gaster, when seen from above, suboval. Tergum I with straight lateral faces separated from the dorsal face by a longitudinal row of piligerous tubercles; anterior two thirds of gaster dorsum with three piligerous shallow longitudinal furrows, separated by a pair of tubercles rows. Sternum I without an anterior sagital keel.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C53F36A85A36FFECFF3AFAD98D102473" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A36FFECFF3AFAD98E0A2620" box="[197,259,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gyne</emphasis>
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(undescribed;
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<figureCitation id="5DBB2A2D5A36FFECFE4AFAD98D402623" box="[437,585,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 28" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[297,1286,1346,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[285,1310,1334,1864]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 28. Gynes of Trachymyrmex zeteki from Ecuador, Pichincha, Rio Palenque. 27. Head in frontal view. 28. Mesosoma and metasoma in lateral view. Scale bar = 1000 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176098/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
|
||
): TL 6.9; DHL 1.74; HW 1.63; IFW 1.02; ScL 1.14; HWL 1.05; MeL 2.43; PL 0.68; PPL 0.57; GL 2.17; HfL 2.20. Resembling the worker with the usual caste differences. The median anterior ocellus without a down curved ridge above, and the two lateral ones partially concealed by the longitudinal carinae of vertex. Pronotum with a pair of strong and acute scapular spines on each side, directed out and forwards, the inferior ones pointed down and forwards. Mesoscutum surmounted by conspicuous tubercles, but without notable dorsal projections, superficially impressed on posterior region, with a median notch in the middle of anterior margin in dorsal view. Shallowly impressed parapses delimited by the conspicuous parapsidial furrows; dorsum of mesothoracic paraptera more or less impressed, oblique in relation to scutellum dorsum in side view, with a narrow median portion when seen from above; scutellum ending in a pair of moderately stout and acute spines, directed backwards, with the sides converging obliquely inwards; metathoracic paraptera concealed by the scutellum in dorsal view; propodeal spiracle orifices on a tubercular projection. Two massive and acute spines on propodeum, longer than pronotal ones. Petiolar dorsum with two pairs of minute teeth near the anterior and posterior margins. First gastric tergite with a longitudinal ridge on each side; disk with two longitudinal series of small piligerous tubercles, absent in the middle of the segment. Wings unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C53F36A85A36FFECFF3AF8818E85248B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1938]" box="[197,396,1912,1938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A36FFECFF3AF8818E082488" box="[197,257,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="91FF66205A37FFEDFF66FB668B5927E2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176097/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[151,1435,202,1146]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="C53F36A85A37FFEDFF66FB668B5927E2" blockId="17.[151,1436,1183,1276]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A37FFEDFF66FB668E5627AE" bold="true" box="[153,351,1183,1207]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURES 23–26.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron micrograph of
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A37FFEDFD38FB598CA627AE" box="[711,943,1184,1207]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02804D2B5A37FFEDFD38FB598CA227AE" box="[711,939,1184,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeteki">Trachymyrmex zeteki</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
worker from Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado. 23. Head in frontal view; scale bar = 250 μm. 24. Mesosoma in lateral view; scale bar = 250 μm. 25. Mesosoma in dorsal view; scale bar = 250 μm. 26. Waist and gaster in dorsal view; scale bar = 500 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="91FF66205A37FFEDFF68F8928C3324BD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176098/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[297,1286,1346,1850]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="C53F36A85A37FFEDFF68F8928C3324BD" blockId="17.[151,1436,1899,1957]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A37FFEDFF68F8928E57249A" bold="true" box="[151,350,1899,1923]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURES 27–28.</emphasis>
|
||
Gynes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02804D2B5A37FFEDFE32F8958DA6249A" box="[461,687,1900,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeteki">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A37FFEDFE32F8958DA6249A" box="[461,687,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Trachymyrmex zeteki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Ecuador, Pichincha, Rio Palenque. 27. Head in frontal view. 28. Mesosoma and metasoma in lateral view. Scale bar = 1000 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C53F36A85A34FFEEFF68F8A08DD7248F" blockId="18.[151,1436,1881,1942]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A34FFEEFF68F8A08E572468" bold="true" box="[151,350,1881,1905]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURES 29–30.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02804D2B5A34FFEEFDC1F8A08DD22469" box="[574,731,1881,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A34FFEEFDC1F8A08DD22469" box="[574,731,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trachymyrmex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02804D2B5A34FFEEFCD8F8A08CAF2469" box="[807,934,1881,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">Jamaicensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. 29. Greater Antilles and part of Florida,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD9776385A34FFEEFF0EF8848E23248D" box="[241,298,1917,1940]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. 30. Parts of Central and South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD9776385A34FFEEFD83F8848DD1248D" box="[636,728,1917,1940]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C53F36A85A35FFEFFF3AFF618D7B23C3" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A35FFEFFF3AFF618E7523A8" box="[197,380,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A3B880A5A35FFEFFF3AFF618E2923A8" box="[197,288,152,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
worker
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A35FFEFFE72FF6E8DA123A8" bold="true" box="[397,680,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD9776385A35FFEFFE72FF6E8D0423A8" box="[397,525,151,177]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
Canal Zone
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Barro Colorado Island,
|
||
<date id="B13E10685A35FFEFFC2DFF618B5B23AB" box="[978,1106,152,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1938-06-25">25.vi.1938</date>
|
||
, N.A. Weber leg.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D386FD215A35FFEFFACEFF618A9523AB" box="[1329,1436,152,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
(“cotype” # 59827 deposited in USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D9A65235A35FFEFFF3AFF128FF6215E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C53F36A85A35FFEFFF3AFF128FF6215E" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A35FFEFFF3AFF128EA4221D" box="[197,429,235,260]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A35FFEFFE39FF138C19221D" bold="true" box="[454,784,234,260]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD9776385A35FFEFFE39FF138D80221D" box="[454,649,234,260]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Alajuela,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Rio Peñas Blancas [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A0B4506F5A35FFEFFBD6FF138BA8221D" box="[1065,1185,232,260]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="10.316667">10o 19´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A0B4506F5A35FFEFFB49FF138A3D221D" box="[1206,1332,232,260]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-84.71667">84o 43´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="02789B4D5A35FFEFFAADFF138A9E221D" box="[1362,1431,234,260]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B13E10685A35FFEFFF68FEEB8E042235" box="[151,269,274,300]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1987-05-22">22.v.1987</date>
|
||
, J. Longino#1684-s “wet forest, worker on ground, at night,” specimen code INBIOCRI001284172,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D386FD215A35FFEFFF68FEC48E09224E" box="[151,256,317,343]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A391AE6D5A35FFEFFEF0FEC48E51224E" box="[271,344,317,343]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">JTLC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A35FFEFFE92FEC48ED8224E" bold="true" box="[365,465,317,343]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Heredia</emphasis>
|
||
, Est. Biol. La Selva,
|
||
<quantity id="02789B4D5A35FFEFFD34FEC48C33224E" box="[715,826,317,343]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="50.0">50–150m</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A0B4506F5A35FFEFFCB6FEC48CBF224E" box="[841,950,315,343]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="10.433333">10o 26´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A0B4506F5A35FFEFFC3CFEC48B3E224E" box="[963,1079,315,343]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-84.01667">84o 01´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="B13E10685A35FFEFFBB5FEC48BC6224E" box="[1098,1231,317,343]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1999-04-27">27.iv. 1999</date>
|
||
, E. Sarnat, specimen code INBIOCRI002739914,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D386FD215A35FFEFFDD6FE9C8D9A2266" box="[553,659,357,383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A391AE6D5A35FFEFFD5BFE9C8DE42266" box="[676,749,357,383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">JTLC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A35FFEFFCFCFE9F8C5A2266" box="[771,851,358,383]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||
, specimen code INBIOCRI002739913,
|
||
<specimenCount id="D386FD215A35FFEFFACEFE9C8A952266" box="[1329,1436,357,383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="A391AE6D5A35FFEFFF68FE748FD622BE" box="[151,223,397,423]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">JTLC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A35FFEFFF07FE748D1622BE" bold="true" box="[248,543,397,423]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD9776385A35FFEFFF07FE748E9822BE" box="[248,401,397,423]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Pichincha
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Centr. Cient. Rio Palenque, S. Sandoval (several dates)
|
||
<specimenCount id="D386FD215A35FFEFFB0FFE748A7522BE" box="[1264,1404,397,423]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="worker">40 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
, 5 dealate gynes (
|
||
<collectionCode id="A391AE6D5A35FFEFFEB7FE4C8E9F22D6" box="[328,406,437,463]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A391AE6D5A35FFEFFE5BFE4C8EFB22D6" box="[420,498,437,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CECL</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A391AE6D5A35FFEFFDFFFE4C8D5A22D6" box="[512,595,437,463]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">QCAZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="A391AE6D5A35FFEFFD9FFE4C8DB322D6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[608,698,437,463]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A35FFEFFD30FE4C8CE422D6" bold="true" box="[719,1005,437,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BD9776385A35FFEFFD30FE4C8C4622D6" box="[719,847,437,463]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
Canal Zone
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Barro Colorado Island,
|
||
<date id="B13E10685A35FFEFFAE8FE4C8A9E22D6" box="[1303,1431,437,463]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1958-06-13">13.vi.1958</date>
|
||
, N.A. Weber leg. (3
|
||
<typeStatus id="1A3B880A5A35FFEFFE78FE248EE722EE" box="[391,494,477,503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02804D2B5A35FFEFFD7EFE278DF222EE" box="[641,763,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balboai">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A35FFEFFD7EFE278D8622EE" box="[641,655,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A35FFEFFD5EFE278DF222EE" box="[673,763,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">balboai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="A391AE6D5A35FFEFFC60FE248CF822EE" box="[927,1009,477,503]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A35FFEFFBF8FE278B5E22EE" box="[1031,1111,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ibidem</emphasis>
|
||
, Feb–Mar;
|
||
<date id="B13E10685A35FFEFFB1AFE248A9E22EE" box="[1253,1431,477,503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1944-07" valueMax="1944-08-31" valueMin="1944-07-00">Jul–Aug. 1944</date>
|
||
, J.A.S. Zetek leg., respectively 2 and
|
||
<specimenCount id="D386FD215A35FFEFFDA0FDFC8DC42106" box="[607,717,517,543]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A391AE6D5A35FFEFFD1EFDFC8C3D2106" box="[737,820,517,543]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A35FFEFFCB3FDFF8CAD2106" box="[844,932,518,543]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ibidem,</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="B13E10685A35FFEFFC50FDFC8B492106" box="[943,1088,517,543]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1960-02-15">15. ii. 1960</date>
|
||
, N.A. Weber col.
|
||
<specimenCount id="D386FD215A35FFEFFADCFDFC8A952106" box="[1315,1436,517,543]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="A391AE6D5A35FFEFFF60FDD48FFB215E" box="[159,242,557,583]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8D9A65235A35FFEFFF3AFDAF8C96202E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C53F36A85A35FFEFFF3AFDAF8C96202E" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A35FFEFFF3AFDAF8E482176" box="[197,321,598,623]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
: See comments for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02804D2B5A35FFEFFDCEFDAF8DCA2176" box="[561,707,598,623]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A35FFEFFDCEFDAF8DCA2176" box="[561,707,598,623]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. atlanticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02804D2B5A35FFEFFD2CFDAF8CC42176" box="[723,973,598,623]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zeteki">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A35FFEFFD2CFDAF8CC42176" box="[723,973,598,623]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Trachymyrmex zeteki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females share with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02804D2B5A35FFEFFB42FDAF8A432176" box="[1213,1354,598,623]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isthmicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A35FFEFFB42FDAF8A432176" box="[1213,1354,598,623]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. isthmicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02804D2B5A35FFEFFA79FDAF8FF8218E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ixyodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A35FFEFFA79FDAF8FF8218E" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. ixyodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
projecting teeth at the anterior margin of the frontal lobes, but differ from females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02804D2B5A35FFEFFB28FD878A47218E" box="[1239,1358,638,663]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ixyodus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A35FFEFFB28FD878A47218E" box="[1239,1358,638,663]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. ixyodus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a single midpronotal denticle, while females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="02804D2B5A35FFEFFCA0FD5F8CE521A6" box="[863,1004,678,703]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isthmicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F7F4EABA5A35FFEFFCA0FD5F8CE521A6" box="[863,1004,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. isthmicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show double midpronotal denticles.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A1114B595A35FFEFFF68FD348E3021FE" author="Weber" box="[151,313,717,743]" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" refString="Weber, N. A. (1940) The biology of the fungus-growing ants. Part VI. Key to Cyphomyrmex, new Attini and a new guest ant. Revista de Entomologia 11, 406 - 427." type="journal article" year="1940">Weber (1940)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found a nest at the slope of a hill in the back of the Barro Colorado island laboratory in dense shade, with a single chamber about
|
||
<quantity id="02789B4D5A35FFEFFDC9FD0C8D882016" box="[566,641,757,783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="67.0">67mm</quantity>
|
||
deep in the soil, horizontally elliptical,
|
||
<date id="B13E10685A35FFEFFBB0FD0C8B812016" box="[1103,1160,757,783]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1942-10">42 X</date>
|
||
<quantity id="02789B4D5A35FFEFFB70FD0C8BD72016" box="[1167,1246,757,783]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="80.0">80mm</quantity>
|
||
. In 1972, Weber described briefly the population and male flights in the laboratory.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |