187 lines
17 KiB
XML
187 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249486" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-36-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574835" ModsDocID="1314-2607-36-53" checkinTime="1621553205034" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gess, Friedrich W. & Gess, Sarah K." docDate="2014" docId="4CE91F2F63E35F5BF860E7B719EF1C0F" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 36" docPubDate="2014-02-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491" docTitle="Bembix ulula Arnold 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" masterDocTitle="Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="53" pageId="45" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1643526922764" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gess, Friedrich W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gess, Sarah K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-02-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>36</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-36-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574835</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249486" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4CE91F2F63E35F5BF860E7B719EF1C0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4CE91F2F63E35F5BF860E7B719EF1C0F" lastPageNumber="98" pageId="45" pageNumber="98">
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Bembix_ulula" authority="Arnold" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembix ulula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulula">Bembix ulula Arnold</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Bembix spp.: a Bembix triangulifera, female, male b Bembix ulula, female, male c Bembix venusta, female, male d Bembix zinni, female, male. (approximate lengths of females: a 14.5 mm; b 15.5 mm; c 22 mm; d 14 mm)" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11864" pageId="45" pageNumber="98">Fig. 15b</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="98" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulula">Bembex ulula</taxonomicName>
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Arnold, 1929: 330, figs 2, 2a, 2b, Pl.VI, figs 3, 43, ♂, ♀ (flower visiting), (Syntypes, Southern Rhodesia [Zimbabwe], Gwaai, in SAMC ex NMBZ and Zimbabwe, in SAMC) (in revision of southern African
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="University Press, Cambridge, England" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 21" refId="B2" refString="Arnold, G, 1930. A check-list of the Sphegidae of the Ethiopian Region. University Press, Cambridge, England: 1 - 21" title="A check-list of the Sphegidae of the Ethiopian Region." year="1930">Arnold 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 21 (in checklist of Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Transvaal Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="497 - 505" refId="B5" refString="Arnold, G, 1935. Scientific results of the Vernay-Land Kalahari expedition, March to September, 1930, Sphegidae and Psammocharidae. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 16: 497 - 505" title="Scientific results of the Vernay-Land Kalahari expedition, March to September, 1930, Sphegidae and Psammocharidae." volume="16" year="1935">Arnold 1935</bibRefCitation>
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: 503 (Botswana);
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulula">Bembix ulula</taxonomicName>
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Arnold,
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<bibRefCitation author="Bohart, RM" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of natural History (series 7)" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" refId="B16" refString="Bohart, RM, Menke, AS, 1976. Sphecid wasps of the world. University of California Press, Berkley: i-ix, 1-695." title="Sphecid wasps of the world. University of California Press, Berkley: i-ix, 1 - 695." year="1976">Bohart and Menke 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 549 (in checklist of world
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Gess, FW" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Cape Provincal Museums (natural History)" pageId="54" pageNumber="107" pagination="137 - 160" refId="B42" refString="Gess, FW, 1986. Three new species of southern African Bembix, a new synonymy, and biological notes on other species of the genus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Nyssoninae). Annals of the Cape Provincal Museums (natural History) 16: 137 - 160" title="Three new species of southern African Bembix, a new synonymy, and biological notes on other species of the genus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Nyssoninae)." volume="16" year="1986">Gess 1986</bibRefCitation>
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(justification of synonymy with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junodi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="98">Bembix junodi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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): 147;
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<bibRefCitation author="Pulawski, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="55" pageNumber="108" publicationUrl="http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" refId="B65" refString="Pulawski, WJ, 2013. Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae)., http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" title="Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae)" url="http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" year="2013">Pulawski 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 90 (in catalogue of world
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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sensu lato).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="98">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Junodi">Bembix Junodi</taxonomicName>
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Arnold, 1929: 379, figs 42, 42a, 42b, 42c, Pl. VI, fig 45, ♂ (Holotype, ♂, Mozambique,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Lourenço">Lourenco</normalizedToken>
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Marques (now Maputo), in TMSA) (in revision of southern African
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Gess, FW" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Cape Provincal Museums (natural History)" pageId="54" pageNumber="107" pagination="137 - 160" refId="B42" refString="Gess, FW, 1986. Three new species of southern African Bembix, a new synonymy, and biological notes on other species of the genus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Nyssoninae). Annals of the Cape Provincal Museums (natural History) 16: 137 - 160" title="Three new species of southern African Bembix, a new synonymy, and biological notes on other species of the genus (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Nyssoninae)." volume="16" year="1986">Gess 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 147 (synonymized with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="98">Bembix ulula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="98" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="98">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="98">
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ZIMBABWE: W. Matetsi [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18.15" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-18.15">18.15S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.55" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="25.55">25.55E</geoCoordinate>
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], iv.1934 (R.H.R. Stevenson), 2 ♀♀ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Lupane [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18.55" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-18.55">18.55S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="27.45">27.45E</geoCoordinate>
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], xii.1938 (National Museum S. Rhodesia), 1 ♀ [AMGS], 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Gwaai [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.17" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-19.17">19.17S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.43" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="27.43">27.43E</geoCoordinate>
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], 16.i.1927 (G. Arnold), 1 ♂ (holotype), 1 ♀ (allotype), 1 ♀ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Insuza River [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.25" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-19.25">19.25S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18.05" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="18.05">18.05E</geoCoordinate>
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], 24.xii.1939 (Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia), 1 ♂ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; Sawmills [19.35S, 28,02E], 22-27.xii.1923 (R.H.R. Stevenson), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; same locality, 22.ii.1925 (Rhod. Museum), 1 ♀ [SAMC ex NMBZ]; same locality, 4.ii.1926 (R.H.R. Stevenson, 1 ♀ [SAMC ex NMBZ]. NAMIBIA: circa 17km W [of] Khorixas (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.28" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-20.28">20.28S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14.51" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="14.51">14.51E</geoCoordinate>
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), 16.iii.2004 (F.W. and S. K. Gess), 1 ♂ (visiting pink flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Hermbstaedtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="45" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="98">Hermbstaedtia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName genus="Amaranthaceae" lsidName="" pageId="45" pageNumber="98" rank="genus">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
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) [AMGS].SOUTH AFRICA: KWAZULU-NATAL: Manguzi River near Maputa, Z[ululand] [circa
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26.59" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-26.59">26.59S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.45">32.45E</geoCoordinate>
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], xi-xii.1945 (H. Bell-Marley), 1 ♂ [AMGS]. NORTHERN CAPE: ??, 24-27.iv.1973 (M.W. Mansell), 1 ♀ (Malaise trap) [AMGS].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="98">
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Additional records given by
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Transvaal Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="320 - 380" refId="B1" refString="Arnold, G, 1929. The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 13. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 13: 320 - 380" title="The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 13." volume="13" year="1929">Arnold 1929</bibRefCitation>
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and 1935: ZIMBABWE: Victoria Falls [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="17.55" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-17.55">17.55S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.50" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="25.5">25.50E</geoCoordinate>
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], Springvale [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18.22" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-18.22">18.22S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="30.22" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="30.22">30.22E</geoCoordinate>
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]. BOTSWANA: Kuke Pan, Kalahari [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="23.23" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-23.23">23.23S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24.27" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="24.27">24.27E</geoCoordinate>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="98" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="98">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="98">
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Known from Zimbabwe, Namibia, Botswana, northern KwaZulu-Natal and the Northern Cape (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Distributions of collection records of Bembix spp.: a Bembix triangulifera b Bembix ulula c Bembix venusta d Bembix zinni." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11865" pageId="45" pageNumber="98">Fig. 16b</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="98" type="floral associations">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="98">Floral associations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="98">
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Recorded from two plant families:
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<taxonomicName genus="Amaranthaceae" lsidName="" pageId="45" pageNumber="98" rank="genus">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
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(one record only, a female visiting flowers of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Hermbstaedtia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="45" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="98">Hermbstaedtia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.) (Gess and Gess);
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<taxonomicName genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="" pageId="45" pageNumber="98" rank="genus">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Papilionoideae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="45" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Papilionoideae</taxonomicName>
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, "small leguminous, clover-like plant (Arnold).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="98" type="nesting">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="98">Nesting.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="98">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="45" pageNumber="98" type="prey">
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="98">Prey.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="45" pageNumber="98">Unkown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |