239 lines
25 KiB
XML
239 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="AC6BD4DE58AEC8031AA915B28CFE8FEE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6616e1cb-3ad6-4aa4-9f18-ecdf2fb575c7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218582" ID-ZooBank="E4301118-3B78-4431-B1DD-54639B472A2B" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460574185961" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Zhi-Sheng, Li, Shuqiang & Pham, Dinh-Sac" docDate="2013" docId="4C605907FFBE2E1FFF42F9A8FB5FFC22" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03613p356.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3613 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Scotospilus Zhang, Li & Pham, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="355" masterDocId="B059217FFFB52E13FFD5FFF8FF93FFE5" masterDocTitle="First description of comb-tailed spiders (Araneae: Hahniidae) from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="356" masterPageNumber="343" pageNumber="354" updateTime="1698322809392" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="5C90AD469582FEB53BE76F02B22E48E5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5557A4DC75D9FA46E5CDC30FF8715F6F">
|
||
<mods:title id="225E404A1D4D00864DA5EB6D666E896E">First description of comb-tailed spiders (Araneae: Hahniidae) from Vietnam</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="DBDA9918C2DA54B6300968FD043DEFC6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="29DAACC74AA871D789F4ED784AF7E2C7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6404EFBD2109553C7E5E78F89988C65C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C927055EF2A477E27F456FD9DF61DCB0">Zhang, Zhi-Sheng</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1B2D96D4B0F98783F66569C474B8EC55" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="255422654D926A8037181EB187829D2A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D3C84561B9A39C04781BC3389B55CD82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8CEE72FD02FD7806F12B597F59CC0F57">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6E0242B2DA72A0FEFDBDF893582BF376" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E5E880E86B21438A5343D010865FC704">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EA35F5052D519E47EEBCBA4CB28FEDBE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="ABE260304AC4DE905A88837AEBD511D1">Pham, Dinh-Sac</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="423390613DA8150B52BFA87195E9F83C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="3BB583818E97BF129B773415AEBDE6FF" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="66627EBFF94C246C11C38E831E6530A7">
|
||
<mods:title id="695AAE56CAF992F29D60857FE8C7A6E1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="FBAC5A7100665401AE4191D4BFE16C31">
|
||
<mods:date id="9D2AFDE0853F11D45E846196C4B1DAF5">2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B74593CEF94A45402678FB733C09FE4D" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="F56741B48B5D2E514DBF638D9BD7679A">3613</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="75441B24CD47CCCAE9BC868F9CAB019B" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="29221D42DF16479646C553EAEA85E071">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="670FA7EDF36634960EE25C6AA73BF3FC" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2973AB06F9953C675DFAFEA12FF4F061">343</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F69B76442E21A80938C126C87E90B6BE">356</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="BE009A876C7A808288D5EC1E0EFF0638">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3B8293A6610B0AE8D5C0E1E267D143FE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3613.4.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="99DC0214255D95686FE2C665448DB6F7" type="GBIF-Dataset">6616e1cb-3ad6-4aa4-9f18-ecdf2fb575c7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1EEE13EF636FBC38A77B56E6E796AA1B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A5C05D45D8CA878CF74B732748AB86C2" type="Zenodo-Dep">218582</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8B51C7A2F4DF05F9BF8367EFAC421E5D" type="ZooBank">E4301118-3B78-4431-B1DD-54639B472A2B</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="4C605907FFBE2E1FFF42F9A8FB5FFC22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6154487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6154487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C605907FFBE2E1FFF42F9A8FB5FFC22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C605907FFBE2E1FFF42F9A8FB5FFC22" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CD3BB9AFFBE2E1FFF42F9A8FB5FFC22" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C476E811FFBE2E18FF42F9A8FD70F98F" blockId="11.[151,739,1616,1642]" box="[151,739,1616,1642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<heading id="9F3E5F7DFFBE2E18FF42F9A8FD70F98F" bold="true" box="[151,739,1616,1642]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFBE2E18FF42F9A8FD70F98F" bold="true" box="[151,739,1616,1642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">
|
||
Discussion on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFBE2E18FE9DF9A8FE42F98F" ID-CoL="644X5" box="[328,465,1616,1642]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Scotospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFBE2E18FE9DF9A8FE42F98F" bold="true" box="[328,465,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Scotospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFBE2E18FDDAF9A8FDECF98F" box="[527,639,1616,1642]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Scotospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFBE2E18FDDAF9A8FDECF98F" bold="true" box="[527,639,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">S. longus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED8E8978FFBE2E18FD53F9A8FD70F98F" box="[646,739,1616,1642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C476E811FFBE2E1FFF42F96FFF6AFF31" blockId="11.[151,1436,1687,2035]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,968]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="355" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">
|
||
The determination of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFBE2E18FE48F96FFDE6F94A" box="[413,629,1687,1711]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Scotospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFBE2E18FE48F96FFDE6F94A" box="[413,629,1687,1711]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Scotospilus longus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED8E8978FFBE2E18FD54F96FFD72F94A" box="[641,737,1687,1711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFBE2E18FD54F96FFD72F94A" bold="true" box="[641,737,1687,1711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is not easy. The diversity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFBE2E18FB85F96FFB50F94A" box="[1104,1219,1687,1711]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hahniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is far from clear, especially in Southeast Asia. Biogeographically, spiders of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCDEA881FFBE2E18FCFBF943FC1EF936" box="[814,909,1723,1747]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
should be related with those from Oriental and Australian area. Our comparison with Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFBE2E18FD5CF927FD6FF912" box="[649,764,1759,1783]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hahniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
spiders shows the new species has a strongly extended RTA proximally (excluded by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFBE2E18FE63F8FBFD99F8FE" box="[438,522,1795,1819]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Hahnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFBE2E18FE63F8FBFD99F8FE" box="[438,522,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Hahnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFBE2E18FD91F8FBFD03F8FE" box="[580,656,1795,1819]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Alistra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFBE2E18FD91F8FBFD03F8FE" box="[580,656,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Alistra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and no stridulatory files near the petiolus (rejected by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFBE2E18FADAF8FBFAF8F8FE" box="[1295,1387,1795,1819]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Antistea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFBE2E18FADAF8FBFAF8F8FE" box="[1295,1387,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Antistea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFBE2E18FF42F8D0FE8EF8DA" box="[151,285,1832,1855]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Neoantistea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFBE2E18FF42F8D0FE8EF8DA" box="[151,285,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Neoantistea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The further comparison with Australian comb-tailed spiders shows that male palp of the new species is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFBE2E18FEA1F8B3FCBFF886" authority="Forster, 1970" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1970" box="[372,812,1867,1891]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Scotospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nelsonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFBE2E18FEA1F8B3FDEFF886" box="[372,636,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">Scotospilus nelsonensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Forster, 1970)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFBE2E18FCB6F8B4FBE4F886" authority="Forster, 1970" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1970" box="[867,1143,1867,1891]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Scotospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFBE2E18FCB6F8B4FC5AF886" box="[867,969,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">S. plenus</emphasis>
|
||
(Forster, 1970)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCDEA881FFBE2E18FB68F8B4FAC4F886" box="[1213,1367,1867,1891]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="354">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Male of these 3 species share a small tuberculate patellar apophysis with a tip, a strongly extended tibial apophysis approaching or exceeding the base of patella and a retrolaterally originated embolus extending almost a circle. But female of the new species is different from the others, which has a single copulatory opening centrally, the wide copulatory ducts and the absence of subspermathecae (second spermathecae or receptacula). A thorough check of papers for all Hahniids throughout the world was also done, but no closer species found than those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCDEA881FFB92E1FFAB2FF60FF66FF31" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C476E811FFB92E1FFF12FF27FDDFFE62" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
|
||
Epigyne of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFB92E1FFE84FF27FE57FF12" box="[337,452,223,247]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hahniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
was thought more important for the species’ identification than male palp (Brignoli 1986), but in our mind, male palp should be of great concern for the species’ generic decision. We prefer to put this new species into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFB92E1FFE82FED0FE44FEA5" box="[343,471,296,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Scotospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFB92E1FFE82FED0FE44FEA5" box="[343,471,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Scotospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, rather than propose a new genus for the single species. There are a lot of epigynes or vulvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFB92E1FFEDDFEB4FEE8FE81" box="[264,379,332,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hahniidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
not given or not shown very well in the literatures due to its quite small size. The exhaustive research on this group is badly needed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C476E811FFB92E1FFF12FE6CFB5FFC22" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFB92E1FFE91FE6CFE50FE49" box="[324,451,404,428]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Scotospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFB92E1FFE91FE6CFE50FE49" box="[324,451,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Scotospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was erected by Simon (1886) for only the female of the generotype,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFB92E1FFB03FE6DFF5CFE2A" authority="Simon, 1886" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1886" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Scotospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFB92E1FFB03FE6DFAD7FE49" box="[1238,1348,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">S. bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
Simon, 1886
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Tasmania island of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCDEA881FFB92E1FFE22FE4FFDF3FE2A" box="[503,608,439,463]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which male was supplied by Hickman (1948). Lehtinen (1967) transfer the second species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFB92E1FFE7CFE24FE6EFE11" box="[425,509,476,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Hahnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFB92E1FFE7CFE24FE6EFE11" box="[425,509,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Hahnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFB92E1FFDDFFE25FCD7FE11" authority="Simon, 1906" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1906" box="[522,836,476,500]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Scotospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maindroni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFB92E1FFDDFFE25FD0AFE11" box="[522,665,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">S. maindroni</emphasis>
|
||
(Simon, 1906)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was described only on female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCDEA881FFB92E1FFAFFFE24FAF7FE11" box="[1322,1380,476,500]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
with only a small epigynal figure given by Lehtinen. Brignoli (1986) synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFB92E1FFC28FDF9FB4EFDF2" authority="Forster, 1970" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1970" box="[1021,1245,511,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Tuana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFB92E1FFC28FDF9FBD0FDFD" box="[1021,1091,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Tuana</emphasis>
|
||
Forster, 1970
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFB92E1FFAC9FDF8FA0FFDFD" box="[1308,1436,512,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Scotospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFB92E1FFAC9FDF8FA0FFDFD" box="[1308,1436,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Scotospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on “the similarity” of generotype and four
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFB92E1FFD12FDDDFC9EFDD9" box="[711,781,549,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Tuana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFB92E1FFD12FDDDFC9EFDD9" box="[711,781,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Tuana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species originally described by Foster, 1970, which were combined as:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFB92E1FFEEEFDB0FE39FD85" box="[315,426,584,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Scotospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFB92E1FFEEEFDB0FE39FD85" box="[315,426,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">S. divisus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFB92E1FFDF2FDB0FD5BFD85" box="[551,712,584,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Scotospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nelsonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFB92E1FFDF2FDB0FD5BFD85" box="[551,712,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">S. nelsonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male, female),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFB92E1FFC5BFDB0FC6BFD85" box="[910,1016,584,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Scotospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFB92E1FFC5BFDB0FC6BFD85" box="[910,1016,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">S. plenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male, female) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFB92E1FFB3EFDB0FA0FFD85" box="[1259,1436,584,608]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Scotospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westlandicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFB92E1FFB3EFDB0FA0FFD85" box="[1259,1436,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">S. westlandicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(female). And Brignoli (1986) also transferred two other Tasmanian species originally placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFB92E1FFAC6FD94FAF4FD61" box="[1299,1383,620,644]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Hahnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFB92E1FFAC6FD94FAF4FD61" box="[1299,1383,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Hahnia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFB92E1FFF42FD68FE99FD4D" box="[151,266,656,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Neoaviola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFB92E1FFF42FD68FE99FD4D" box="[151,266,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Neoaviola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Hickman (1948) in here:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFB92E1FFD85FD68FD60FD4D" box="[592,755,656,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Scotospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampullarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFB92E1FFD85FD68FD60FD4D" box="[592,755,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">S. ampullarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male, female) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFB92E1FFC00FD68FBFCFD4D" box="[981,1135,656,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Scotospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wellingtoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFB92E1FFC00FD68FBFCFD4D" box="[981,1135,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">S. wellingtoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male, female). But as our opinion, judged from the descriptions and figures of Simon (1886; 1906), Hickman (1948), Lehtinen (1967) and Forster (1970), although all of them have posteriorly located tracheal spiracle, the RTA of generotype is closer to S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFB92E1FFF42FD04FE8DFCF1" box="[151,286,764,788]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Scotospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampullarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFB92E1FFF42FD04FE8DFCF1" box="[151,286,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">ampullarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than others in having the anteriorly pointing RTA and the curved copulatory ducts. Four New Zealand’s species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFB92E1FFEBEFCD8FE45FCDD" box="[363,470,800,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Scotospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divisus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFB92E1FFEBEFCD8FE45FCDD" box="[363,470,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">S. divisus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFB92E1FFE30FCD8FD10FCDD" box="[485,643,800,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Scotospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nelsonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFB92E1FFE30FCD8FD10FCDD" box="[485,643,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">S. nelsonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFB92E1FFD47FCD8FD64FCDD" box="[658,759,800,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Scotospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFB92E1FFD47FCD8FD64FCDD" box="[658,759,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">S. plenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFB92E1FFCE5FCD8FC4DFCDD" box="[816,990,800,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Scotospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="westlandicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFB92E1FFCE5FCD8FC4DFCDD" box="[816,990,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">S. westlandicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the Tasmanian one,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFB92E1FFB2DFCD8FA08FCDD" box="[1272,1435,800,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Scotospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampullarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFB92E1FFB2DFCD8FA08FCDD" box="[1272,1435,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">S. ampullarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to form a firm group in having the strongly curved RTA proximally, the relatively short copulatory ducts and the posteriorly located spermathecae with narrower distance than the diameter of it. There is no evidence to prove
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFB92E1FFF42FC75FEB4FC41" box="[151,295,908,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Scotospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maindroni">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFB92E1FFF42FC75FEB4FC41" box="[151,295,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">S. maindroni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have close relationship with all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFB92E1FFD00FC74FCC7FC41" box="[725,852,908,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Scotospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFB92E1FFD00FC74FCC7FC41" box="[725,852,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">Scotospilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Here the new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFB92E1FFB6CFC75FAB2FC41" box="[1209,1313,908,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Scotospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFB92E1FFB6CFC75FAB2FC41" box="[1209,1313,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">S. longus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED8E8978FFB92E1FFAFDFC74FA11FC41" box="[1320,1410,908,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFB92E1FFAFDFC74FA11FC41" bold="true" box="[1320,1410,908,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is somewhat similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03C99392FFB92E1FFE54FC48FE75FC2D" box="[385,486,944,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Hahniidae" genus="Scotospilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F6BD3403FFB92E1FFE54FC48FE75FC2D" box="[385,486,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="355">S. plenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
etc. for the similar RTA and the narrow distance of spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |