486 lines
70 KiB
XML
486 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="5525F6B05638EAC2F4E38B532CBB275D" ID-CLB-Dataset="22324" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2013.44" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a181b793-ed62-4840-b065-95cbf0522801" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814003" ID-ZooBank="F7FD3319-AD9D-4DBB-9755-C541759C0D66" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588863564371" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Berning, Björn" docDate="2013" docId="324587E8FF8BD8318A45FB0FFB454E39" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2013-44.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 44" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Notoplites saojorgensis Berning 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="19A50609-B149-46AC-9A17-237D31A95867" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="CE7CFF90FF8AD8358818FFF3FFC94B01" masterDocTitle="New and little-known Cheilostomata (Bryozoa, Gymnolaemata) from the NE Atlantic" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698838897150" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A993EA902FB60A47C76DF8B468A329A5">New and little-known Cheilostomata (Bryozoa, Gymnolaemata) from the NE Atlantic</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="72F92A0CE48E49C57B531109BA262E9F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1360ACFB0C68032D2B78E1AE7A6335E8">Berning, Björn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1C111D32F5C3AD97CBCC1D528CADD13A">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5013974619BC175BCE4FA4EEB2EBAF29">
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<mods:date id="3D5EC5F22412E0213DAFBC5388BFA493">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4B361C971B76B8173A14781302EE2E74">2013-05-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="59881106086DB84BE1934E03FE134913">44</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AE46B755109BEC426EFF4F19E3FF36F3" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2013.44</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="324587E8FF8BD8318A45FB0FFB454E39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3815226" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163975773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3815226" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:19A50609-B149-46AC-9A17-237D31A95867" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/324587E8FF8BD8318A45FB0FFB454E39" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="F2F66575FF8BD8348A45FB0FFC1E4E16" box="[605,983,1276,1303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="BA5336FEFF8BD8348A45FB0FFC1E4E16" blockId="1.[372,1216,1276,1373]" box="[605,983,1276,1303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="E11B8192FF8BD8348A45FB0FFC1E4E16" box="[605,983,1276,1303]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="7DEC4D7DFF8BD8348A45FB0FFCBC4E17" authority="Berning, 2013" authorityName="Berning" authorityYear="2013" box="[605,885,1276,1303]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Notoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="saojorgensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8BD8348A45FB0FFCBC4E17" bold="true" box="[605,885,1276,1303]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Notoplites saojorgensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="93AB5797FF8BD8348B64FB0EFC1E4E16" box="[892,983,1277,1303]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2F66575FF8BD834896CFAECFCA64E5C" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BA5336FEFF8BD834896CFAECFB094E3B" blockId="1.[372,1216,1276,1373]" box="[372,1216,1311,1338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<uri id="CE7D3AFCFF8BD834896CFAECFB094E3B" box="[372,1216,1311,1338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="CE4A0C2BFF8BD8348A8CFAECFB094E3B" box="[660,1216,1311,1338]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">19A50609-B149-46AC-9A17-237D31A95867</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA5336FEFF8BD8348ADDFAB1FCA64E5C" blockId="1.[372,1216,1276,1373]" box="[709,879,1346,1373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<figureCitation id="22D72A7BFF8BD8348ADDFAB1FCC34E5C" box="[709,778,1346,1373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,527,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1398,527,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Notoplites saojorgensis sp. nov. (MNHN 4163, holotype). A. Optical image of colony showing the porcelain white zooecia. B. Overview of colony showing several internodes and branch bifurcations. C. Proximal part of the colony with numerous, closely joined rhizoids emanating from proximal and abfrontal zooids, forming supporting stalks. D. Abfrontal side of internode with two rhizoids. E. Autozooids at branch bifurcation; note the basal part of the greatly enlarged spine at the base of the scutum (lower arrow) and the single spine of normal size in the median zooid at the bifurcation point (upper arrow). F. Close-up of autozooid with distolateral and proximal avicularium. G. Ovicellate zooids; note the proximomedian, acutely triangular window in the ooecium. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C, D = 200 µm; E, G = 100 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814005/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="F76E0345FF8BD8348B00FAB1FCA64E5C" box="[792,879,1346,1373]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[189,258,268,294]" captionTargetId="graphics@3.[191,1397,386,847]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Measurements (in µm) of skeletal characters of Notoplites saojorgensis sp. nov., taken from the holotype (MNHN 4163). SD = standard deviation, N = number of measurements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EE936676FF89D83688A5FEFFFBB04A4D" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" tableUuid="EE936676FF89D83688A5FEFFFBB04A4D">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F2F66575FF8BD83488A5FA77FBBA4EC3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="BA5336FEFF8BD83488A5FA77FCA84E9F" blockId="1.[189,1139,1412,1474]" box="[189,865,1412,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9AFC11D0FF8BD83488A5FA77FCA84E9F" box="[189,865,1412,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="7DEC4D7DFF8BD83488A5FA77FD494E9F" ID-CoL="47Y2V" authority="(Jullien, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[189,640,1412,1438]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Notoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="marsupiatus">
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<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8BD83488A5FA77FE074E9F" box="[189,462,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Notoplites marsupiatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DE7D4B0FFF8BD83489C6FA77FDB14E9F" author="Jullien" box="[478,632,1412,1438]" firstAuthor="Jullien" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="497 - 529" refId="ref13645" refString="Jullien J. 1883. Dragages du Travailleur - Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 7: 497 - 529." type="journal article" year="1883">Jullien, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="3B4D10EFFF8BD8348A86FA77FC944E9F" author="Calvet L." box="[670,861,1412,1438]" page="69" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="DE7D4B0FFF8BD8348A86FA77FC944E9F" author="Calvet" box="[670,861,1412,1438]" firstAuthor="Calvet" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref12656" refString="Calvet L. 1931. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes scientifiques du Prince Albert 1 er de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince Albert 1 er de Monaco 83: 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1931">Calvet 1931: 69</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA5336FEFF8BD83488A5FA5BFBBA4EC3" blockId="1.[189,1139,1412,1474]" box="[189,1139,1447,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="9AFC11D0FF8BD83488A5FA5BFBBA4EC3" box="[189,1139,1447,1474]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Non
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<taxonomicName id="7DEC4D7DFF8BD83488EFFA54FDFA4EC0" box="[247,563,1447,1473]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="marsupiata">
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<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8BD83488EFFA54FDFA4EC0" box="[247,563,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Scrupocellaria marsupiata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="3B4D10EFFF8BD8348A57FA54FCFB4EC3" author="d'Hondt J. - L." box="[591,818,1447,1474]" page="556" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1975">
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<bibRefCitation id="DE7D4B0FFF8BD8348A57FA54FCFB4EC3" author="d'Hondt" box="[591,818,1447,1474]" firstAuthor="d'Hondt" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="553 - 600" refId="ref13577" refString="d'Hondt J. - L. 1975. Bryozoaires Ctenostomes et Cheilostomes (Cribrimorphes et Escharellidae exceptes) provenant des dragages de la campagne oceanographique Biacores du " Jean Charcot ". Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 3 e serie 299: 553 - 600." type="journal article" year="1975">d’Hondt 1975: 556</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 14-16 (part or whole).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F2F66575FF8BD83488A5FA1BFD8B4C29" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="BA5336FEFF8BD83488A5FA1BFE004D03" blockId="1.[189,457,1512,1538]" box="[189,457,1512,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="E11B8192FF8BD83488A5FA1BFE004D03" bold="true" box="[189,457,1512,1538]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8BD83488A5FA1BFE004D03" bold="true" box="[189,457,1512,1538]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA5336FEFF8BD83488A5F9E4FD8B4C29" blockId="1.[189,1399,1559,1832]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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There are only two other NE Atlantic
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<taxonomicName id="7DEC4D7DFF8BD8348A81F9E4FCDB4D30" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1923" box="[665,786,1559,1585]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Notoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8BD8348A81F9E4FCDB4D30" box="[665,786,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Notoplites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species that have a marginally fimbriated scutum covering the entire opesia:
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<taxonomicName id="7DEC4D7DFF8BD83489E2F9C8FCDD4D55" authority="(Busk, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[506,788,1594,1620]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Notoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="clausus">
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<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8BD83489E2F9C8FDBD4D55" box="[506,628,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">N. clausus</emphasis>
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(Busk, 1884)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="7DEC4D7DFF8BD8348B55F9C8FB7F4D55" authority="(Jullien, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[845,1206,1594,1620]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Notoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="marsupiatus">
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<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8BD8348B55F9C8FBC94D55" box="[845,1024,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">N. marsupiatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DE7D4B0FFF8BD8348C08F9C9FB644D55" author="Jullien" box="[1040,1197,1594,1620]" firstAuthor="Jullien" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="497 - 529" refId="ref13645" refString="Jullien J. 1883. Dragages du Travailleur - Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 7: 497 - 529." type="journal article" year="1883">Jullien, 1883</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="7DEC4D7DFF8BD8348CD9F9C8FABF4D55" authority="Berning, 2013" authorityName="Berning" authorityYear="2013" box="[1217,1398,1595,1620]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Notoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="saojorgensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8BD8348CD9F9C8FABF4D55" box="[1217,1398,1595,1620]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">N. saojorgensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="93AB5797FF8BD83488A5F9ADFEDE4D79" box="[189,279,1630,1656]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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differs from these in generally lacking distal orificial spines, in having wider zooecia and larger scuta, and in having ooecia with a triangular proximomedian fenestra. Moreover, in comparison with
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<taxonomicName id="7DEC4D7DFF8BD8348D44F971FE874DBF" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Notoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="marsupiatus">
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||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8BD8348D44F971FAB94D9A" box="[1372,1392,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">N</emphasis>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8BD83488A5F956FE874DBF" box="[189,334,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">marsupiatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, zooids in the new species are much larger, the ooecia are distinctly shorter, and the orifice is wider than long. Additional differences to
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<taxonomicName id="7DEC4D7DFF8BD8348AD2F93BFC8C4DE0" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[714,837,1735,1761]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Notoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="clausus">
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||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8BD8348AD2F93BFC8C4DE0" box="[714,837,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">N. clausus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are that the internodes are more robust, that the lateral avicularium is clearly visible in frontal view, and that there are more and longer fissures between marginal branches in the scutum.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F2F66575FF8BD83488A5F8BCFB444C99" box="[189,1165,1871,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="BA5336FEFF8BD83488A5F8BCFE8D4C68" blockId="1.[189,324,1871,1897]" box="[189,324,1871,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<heading id="E11B8192FF8BD83488A5F8BCFE8D4C68" bold="true" box="[189,324,1871,1897]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
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||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8BD83488A5F8BCFE8D4C68" bold="true" box="[189,324,1871,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BA5336FEFF8BD83488A5F88EFB444C99" blockId="1.[189,1165,1917,1944]" box="[189,1165,1917,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
|
||
The species is named after its
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<typeStatus id="6557885CFF8BD8348A07F88DFD9B4C99" box="[543,594,1918,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">type</typeStatus>
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location, São Jorge Island (
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<collectingRegion id="7828F81CFF8BD8348B8EF88DFC224C99" box="[918,1003,1918,1944]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Azores</collectingRegion>
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archipelago).
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2F66575FF88D83688A5FEF8FC6048EB" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA5336FEFF88D83788A5FEF8FEA64A24" blockId="2.[189,367,267,293]" box="[189,367,267,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<heading id="E11B8192FF88D83788A5FEF8FEA64A24" bold="true" box="[189,367,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF88D83788A5FEF8FEA64A24" bold="true" box="[189,367,267,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type Material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="0A843CA3FF88D83788F2FEC9FACC4A9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610747301" collectingDate="1902-08-19" collectionCode="MNHN" elevation="1349" latitude="38.591667" location="Sao Jorge Island" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-28.095835" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MNHN 4163" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Azores" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA5336FEFF88D83788F2FEC9FE954A55" blockId="2.[189,1398,314,411]" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6557885CFF88D83788F2FEC9FE954A55" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF88D83788F2FEC9FE954A55" bold="true" box="[234,348,314,340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA5336FEFF88D83788A5FEAEFACC4A9B" blockId="2.[189,1398,314,411]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<specimenCode id="EA4A9E85FF88D83788A5FEAEFEA84A77" box="[189,353,348,375]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MNHN 4163</specimenCode>
|
||
, a large free colony,
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF88D8378A75FEAEFCD34A76" box="[621,794,349,375]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Princess Alice</emphasis>
|
||
Stn
|
||
<quantity id="7D149B1BFF88D8378B43FEAEFBC04A76" box="[859,1033,348,375]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.349125" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1349.125">
|
||
<elevation id="31C1D1CDFF88D8378B43FEAEFBC04A76" box="[859,1033,348,375]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.349125" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1349.125">1349, 1250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CE52103EFF88D8378C03FEAEFB0E4A76" box="[1051,1223,349,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1902-08-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DE16E9D6FF88D8378C03FEAEFB0E4A76" box="[1051,1223,349,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1902-08-19">19 Aug. 1902</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DFD85039FF88D8378CC0FEAFFABF4A76" box="[1240,1398,348,375]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="30" value="38.591667">38°35’30’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="DFD85039FF88D83788D6FE73FEA34A9B" box="[206,362,384,411]" degrees="28" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-28.095835">28°05’45’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7828F81CFF88D8378962FE73FE1B4A9B" box="[378,466,384,410]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
, off south-central
|
||
<location id="BF336025FF88D8378ABFFE73FCA54A9A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:324587E8FF8BD8318A45FB0FFB454E39:BF336025FF88D8378ABFFE73FCA54A9A" box="[679,876,384,411]" latitude="38.591667" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-28.095835" name="Sao Jorge Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Azores">São Jorge Island</location>
|
||
), on sandy mud of volcanic origin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<caption id="EE936676FF88D83788A5F945FD084CEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3814005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814005/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[189,232,1718,1744]" targetBox="[189,1398,527,1679]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA5336FEFF88D83788A5F945FD084CEA" blockId="2.[189,1399,1718,2027]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF88D83788A5F945FEC24DD0" bold="true" box="[189,267,1718,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DEC4D7DFF88D837890BF944FDEE4DD0" authority="Berning, 2013" authorityName="Berning" authorityYear="2013" box="[275,551,1719,1745]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Notoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="saojorgensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF88D837890BF944FDEE4DD0" box="[275,551,1719,1745]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Notoplites saojorgensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93AB5797FF88D8378A37F944FD424DD0" box="[559,651,1719,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(MNHN 4163, holotype).
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF88D8378BD0F945FC144DD1" bold="true" box="[968,989,1718,1744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Optical image of colony showing the porcelain white zooecia.
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF88D8378A11F929FDD44DF5" bold="true" box="[521,541,1754,1780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Overview of colony showing several internodes and branch bifurcations.
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF88D83788A5F90EFF1B4C16" bold="true" box="[189,210,1789,1815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Proximal part of the colony with numerous, closely joined rhizoids emanating from proximal and abfrontal zooids, forming supporting stalks.
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF88D8378AFDF8D3FD334C3B" bold="true" box="[741,762,1824,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Abfrontal side of internode with two rhizoids.
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF88D8378D44F8D3FAB94C3B" bold="true" box="[1372,1392,1824,1850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Autozooids at branch bifurcation; note the basal part of the greatly enlarged spine at the base of the scutum (lower arrow) and the single spine of normal size in the median zooid at the bifurcation point (upper arrow).
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF88D8378960F879FE434CA5" bold="true" box="[376,394,1930,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Close-up of autozooid with distolateral and proximal avicularium.
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF88D8378CCCF879FB224CA5" bold="true" box="[1236,1259,1930,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Ovicellate zooids; note the proximomedian, acutely triangular window in the ooecium. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C, D = 200 µm; E, G = 100 µm; F = 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="EE936676FF89D83688A5FEFFFBB04A4D" ID-Table-UUID="EE936676FF89D83688A5FEFFFBB04A4D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/EE936676FF89D83688A5FEFFFBB04A4D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[228,1308,400,844]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA5336FEFF89D83688A5FEFFFBB04A4D" blockId="3.[189,1398,267,332]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF89D83688A5FEFFFED74A24" bold="true" box="[189,286,267,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in µm) of skeletal characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DEC4D7DFF89D8368B56FEF8FBA94A24" authority="Berning, 2013" authorityName="Berning" authorityYear="2013" box="[846,1120,267,293]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Notoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="saojorgensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF89D8368B56FEF8FBA94A24" box="[846,1120,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Notoplites saojorgensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93AB5797FF89D8368C7FFEFFFB0A4A27" box="[1127,1219,268,294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, taken from the holotype (MNHN 4163). SD = standard deviation, N = number of measurements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA5336FEFF89D8368A5AFE62FAD5484A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<table id="C8ECC45EFF8927CA88FCFE63FAD5484D" box="[228,1308,400,844]" colsContinueIn="6.[265,1316,378,821]" gridcols="5" gridrows="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<tr id="04DC34BCFF8927CA88FCFE63FAD54AAA" box="[228,1308,400,427]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8A5AFE63FD4C4AAA" box="[578,645,400,427]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mean</th>
|
||
<th id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8B2EFE63FC924AAA" box="[822,859,400,427]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SD</th>
|
||
<th id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8BEFFE63FBAE4AAA" box="[1015,1127,400,427]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Range</th>
|
||
<th id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8CE7FE63FAD54AAA" box="[1279,1308,400,427]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">N</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04DC34BCFF8927CA88FCFE49FAD54AD5" box="[228,1308,442,468]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="470D5DC0FF8927CA88FCFE49FE0F4AD5" box="[228,454,442,468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Zooid length</th>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8A5AFE49FD4C4AD5" box="[578,645,442,468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">932</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8B2EFE49FC924AD5" box="[822,859,442,468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">94</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8BEFFE49FBAE4AD5" box="[1015,1127,442,468]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">748-1104</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8CE7FE49FAD54AD5" box="[1279,1308,442,468]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04DC34BCFF8927CA88FCFE10FAD54AFF" box="[228,1308,483,510]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="470D5DC0FF8927CA88FCFE10FE0F4AFF" box="[228,454,483,510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Zooid width</th>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8A5AFE10FD4C4AFF" box="[578,645,483,510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">331</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8B2EFE10FC924AFF" box="[822,859,483,510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">25</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8BEFFE10FBAE4AFF" box="[1015,1127,483,510]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">275-378</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8CE7FE10FAD54AFF" box="[1279,1308,483,510]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04DC34BCFF8927CA88FCFDFEFAD54929" box="[228,1308,525,552]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="470D5DC0FF8927CA88FCFDFEFE0F4929" box="[228,454,525,552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Orifice length</th>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8A5AFDFEFD4C4929" box="[578,645,525,552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">95</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8B2EFDFEFC924929" box="[822,859,525,552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8BEFFDFEFBAE4929" box="[1015,1127,525,552]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">86-103</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8CE7FDFEFAD54929" box="[1279,1308,525,552]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04DC34BCFF8927CA88FCFDC4FAD54950" box="[228,1308,567,593]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="470D5DC0FF8927CA88FCFDC4FE0F4950" box="[228,454,567,593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Orifice width</th>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8A5AFDC4FD4C4950" box="[578,645,567,593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">126</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8B2EFDC4FC924950" box="[822,859,567,593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">8</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8BEFFDC4FBAE4950" box="[1015,1127,567,593]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">106-144</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8CE7FDC4FAD54950" box="[1279,1308,567,593]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04DC34BCFF8927CA88FCFD93FAD5497A" box="[228,1308,608,635]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="470D5DC0FF8927CA88FCFD93FE0F497A" box="[228,454,608,635]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Scutum length</th>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8A5AFD93FD4C497A" box="[578,645,608,635]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">277</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8B2EFD93FC92497A" box="[822,859,608,635]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">16</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8BEFFD93FBAE497A" box="[1015,1127,608,635]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">251-314</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8CE7FD93FAD5497A" box="[1279,1308,608,635]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04DC34BCFF8927CA88FCFD79FAD549A4" box="[228,1308,650,677]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="470D5DC0FF8927CA88FCFD79FE0F49A4" box="[228,454,650,677]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Scutum width</th>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8A5AFD79FD4C49A4" box="[578,645,650,677]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">290</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8B2EFD79FC9249A4" box="[822,859,650,677]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">21</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8BEFFD79FBAE49A4" box="[1015,1127,650,677]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">234-335</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8CE7FD79FAD549A4" box="[1279,1308,650,677]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04DC34BCFF8927CA88FCFD47FAD549CF" box="[228,1308,692,718]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="470D5DC0FF8927CA88FCFD47FE0F49CF" box="[228,454,692,718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ooecium length</th>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8A5AFD47FD4C49CF" box="[578,645,692,718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">322</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8B2EFD47FC9249CF" box="[822,859,692,718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8BEFFD47FBAE49CF" box="[1015,1127,692,718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">313-337</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8CE7FD47FAD549CF" box="[1279,1308,692,718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04DC34BCFF8927CA88FCFD2DFAD549F9" box="[228,1308,734,760]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="470D5DC0FF8927CA88FCFD2DFE0F49F9" box="[228,454,734,760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ooecium width</th>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8A5AFD2DFD4C49F9" box="[578,645,734,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">282</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8B2EFD2DFC9249F9" box="[822,859,734,760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">24</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8BEFFD2DFBAE49F9" box="[1015,1127,734,760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">248-302</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8CE7FD2DFAD549F9" box="[1279,1308,734,760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04DC34BCFF8927CA88FCFCF4FAD54823" box="[228,1308,775,802]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="470D5DC0FF8927CA88FCFCF4FE0F4823" box="[228,454,775,802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Avicularium length</th>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8A5AFCF4FD4C4823" box="[578,645,775,802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">78</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8B2EFCF4FC924823" box="[822,859,775,802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8BEFFCF4FBAE4823" box="[1015,1127,775,802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">62-87</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8CE7FCF4FAD54823" box="[1279,1308,775,802]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="04DC34BCFF8927CA88FCFCC2FAD5484D" box="[228,1308,817,844]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<th id="470D5DC0FF8927CA88FCFCC2FE0F484D" box="[228,454,817,844]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Avicularium width</th>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8A5AFCC2FD4C484D" box="[578,645,817,844]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">40</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8B2EFCC2FC92484D" box="[822,859,817,844]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8BEFFCC2FBAE484D" box="[1015,1127,817,844]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">33-45</td>
|
||
<td id="470D5DC0FF8927CA8CE7FCC2FAD5484D" box="[1279,1308,817,844]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA5336FEFF89D83688F1FC79FEAF48A5" blockId="3.[187,1399,906,1003]" box="[233,358,906,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6557885CFF89D83688F1FC79FEAF48A5" box="[233,358,906,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF89D83688F1FC79FEAF48A5" bold="true" box="[233,358,906,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA5336FEFF89D83688A3FC5EFC6048EB" blockId="3.[187,1399,906,1003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Same locality information as
|
||
<typeStatus id="6557885CFF89D8368A0DFC5EFD4948C6" box="[533,640,941,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="DCFDAE3BFF89D8368A93FC5EFD1D48C6" box="[651,724,941,967]" country="Monaco" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cx5v-6vpi" name="Musee Oceanographique Monaco" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MOM</collectionCode>
|
||
42 0877, numerous detached internodes;
|
||
<collectionCode id="DCFDAE3BFF89D8368CA7FC5EFAC148C6" box="[1215,1288,941,967]" country="Monaco" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cx5v-6vpi" name="Musee Oceanographique Monaco" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MOM</collectionCode>
|
||
42 1213, several internodes embedded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C2FB766EFF89D8368A2DFC23FD4448EB" box="[565,653,976,1002]" name="Canada" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
balsam on a glass slide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2F66575FF89D83188A3FBE2FDF34934" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA5336FEFF89D83688A3FBE2FE854F2A" blockId="3.[187,332,1041,1067]" box="[187,332,1041,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading id="E11B8192FF89D83688A3FBE2FE854F2A" bold="true" box="[187,332,1041,1067]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF89D83688A3FBE2FE854F2A" bold="true" box="[187,332,1041,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA5336FEFF89D83688A3FBB3FE844EDC" blockId="3.[187,1399,1088,1501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Colony erect, jointed, dichotomously branching, forming a delicate tuft of up to
|
||
<quantity id="7D149B1BFF89D8368CBAFBB3FB3E4F5A" box="[1186,1271,1088,1115]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in height, attached by numerous rhizoids that form a supporting stalk; zoarium porcelain white in dried state (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22D72A7BFF89D83688DCFB75FEC34FA1" box="[196,266,1158,1184]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,527,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1398,527,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Notoplites saojorgensis sp. nov. (MNHN 4163, holotype). A. Optical image of colony showing the porcelain white zooecia. B. Overview of colony showing several internodes and branch bifurcations. C. Proximal part of the colony with numerous, closely joined rhizoids emanating from proximal and abfrontal zooids, forming supporting stalks. D. Abfrontal side of internode with two rhizoids. E. Autozooids at branch bifurcation; note the basal part of the greatly enlarged spine at the base of the scutum (lower arrow) and the single spine of normal size in the median zooid at the bifurcation point (upper arrow). F. Close-up of autozooid with distolateral and proximal avicularium. G. Ovicellate zooids; note the proximomedian, acutely triangular window in the ooecium. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C, D = 200 µm; E, G = 100 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C). Branches formed by two series of alternating autozooids, mostly with 4-9 autozooids between bifurcations, zooids opening on one side only (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22D72A7BFF89D8368B5AFB5AFC574FC5" box="[834,926,1193,1220]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,527,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1398,527,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Notoplites saojorgensis sp. nov. (MNHN 4163, holotype). A. Optical image of colony showing the porcelain white zooecia. B. Overview of colony showing several internodes and branch bifurcations. C. Proximal part of the colony with numerous, closely joined rhizoids emanating from proximal and abfrontal zooids, forming supporting stalks. D. Abfrontal side of internode with two rhizoids. E. Autozooids at branch bifurcation; note the basal part of the greatly enlarged spine at the base of the scutum (lower arrow) and the single spine of normal size in the median zooid at the bifurcation point (upper arrow). F. Close-up of autozooid with distolateral and proximal avicularium. G. Ovicellate zooids; note the proximomedian, acutely triangular window in the ooecium. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C, D = 200 µm; E, G = 100 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Branching points composed of a single proximomedian zooid and two distolateral ones, with the nodes developing immediately distal to the latter zooids by breakage of the narrow proximal parts of the subsequent zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22D72A7BFF89D8368C67FB03FB134E0B" box="[1151,1242,1264,1290]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,527,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1398,527,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Notoplites saojorgensis sp. nov. (MNHN 4163, holotype). A. Optical image of colony showing the porcelain white zooecia. B. Overview of colony showing several internodes and branch bifurcations. C. Proximal part of the colony with numerous, closely joined rhizoids emanating from proximal and abfrontal zooids, forming supporting stalks. D. Abfrontal side of internode with two rhizoids. E. Autozooids at branch bifurcation; note the basal part of the greatly enlarged spine at the base of the scutum (lower arrow) and the single spine of normal size in the median zooid at the bifurcation point (upper arrow). F. Close-up of autozooid with distolateral and proximal avicularium. G. Ovicellate zooids; note the proximomedian, acutely triangular window in the ooecium. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C, D = 200 µm; E, G = 100 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Autozooids very elongate, narrowest and tubular proximally, widening distally with the distal half of zooids turned outwards at an angle of c. 40°, usually (much) less than half of total autozooid length occupied by the scutum/membranous area and orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22D72A7BFF89D8368A65FAAAFD774E75" box="[637,702,1369,1396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,527,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1398,527,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Notoplites saojorgensis sp. nov. (MNHN 4163, holotype). A. Optical image of colony showing the porcelain white zooecia. B. Overview of colony showing several internodes and branch bifurcations. C. Proximal part of the colony with numerous, closely joined rhizoids emanating from proximal and abfrontal zooids, forming supporting stalks. D. Abfrontal side of internode with two rhizoids. E. Autozooids at branch bifurcation; note the basal part of the greatly enlarged spine at the base of the scutum (lower arrow) and the single spine of normal size in the median zooid at the bifurcation point (upper arrow). F. Close-up of autozooid with distolateral and proximal avicularium. G. Ovicellate zooids; note the proximomedian, acutely triangular window in the ooecium. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C, D = 200 µm; E, G = 100 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E-F); skeletal surface smooth, convex, zooids separated by a distinct groove, forming a zigzag line on the abfrontal side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22D72A7BFF89D8368B95FA8EFC204E96" box="[909,1001,1405,1431]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,527,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1398,527,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Notoplites saojorgensis sp. nov. (MNHN 4163, holotype). A. Optical image of colony showing the porcelain white zooecia. B. Overview of colony showing several internodes and branch bifurcations. C. Proximal part of the colony with numerous, closely joined rhizoids emanating from proximal and abfrontal zooids, forming supporting stalks. D. Abfrontal side of internode with two rhizoids. E. Autozooids at branch bifurcation; note the basal part of the greatly enlarged spine at the base of the scutum (lower arrow) and the single spine of normal size in the median zooid at the bifurcation point (upper arrow). F. Close-up of autozooid with distolateral and proximal avicularium. G. Ovicellate zooids; note the proximomedian, acutely triangular window in the ooecium. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C, D = 200 µm; E, G = 100 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Rhizoids produced from a small pore near proximal end on the abfrontal side of some zooids, closely approximated to form a single stalk (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22D72A7BFF89D83688DCFA30FECC4EDC" box="[196,261,1475,1501]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,527,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1398,527,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Notoplites saojorgensis sp. nov. (MNHN 4163, holotype). A. Optical image of colony showing the porcelain white zooecia. B. Overview of colony showing several internodes and branch bifurcations. C. Proximal part of the colony with numerous, closely joined rhizoids emanating from proximal and abfrontal zooids, forming supporting stalks. D. Abfrontal side of internode with two rhizoids. E. Autozooids at branch bifurcation; note the basal part of the greatly enlarged spine at the base of the scutum (lower arrow) and the single spine of normal size in the median zooid at the bifurcation point (upper arrow). F. Close-up of autozooid with distolateral and proximal avicularium. G. Ovicellate zooids; note the proximomedian, acutely triangular window in the ooecium. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C, D = 200 µm; E, G = 100 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C-D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA5336FEFF89D83688A3F9F6FF244C38" blockId="3.[187,1399,1541,1849]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Orifice slightly raised and displaced towards the outer zooid margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22D72A7BFF89D8368BFFF9F6FB894D1E" box="[999,1088,1541,1567]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,527,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1398,527,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Notoplites saojorgensis sp. nov. (MNHN 4163, holotype). A. Optical image of colony showing the porcelain white zooecia. B. Overview of colony showing several internodes and branch bifurcations. C. Proximal part of the colony with numerous, closely joined rhizoids emanating from proximal and abfrontal zooids, forming supporting stalks. D. Abfrontal side of internode with two rhizoids. E. Autozooids at branch bifurcation; note the basal part of the greatly enlarged spine at the base of the scutum (lower arrow) and the single spine of normal size in the median zooid at the bifurcation point (upper arrow). F. Close-up of autozooid with distolateral and proximal avicularium. G. Ovicellate zooids; note the proximomedian, acutely triangular window in the ooecium. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C, D = 200 µm; E, G = 100 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
), very well-defined, wider than long and widest in distal third, straight proximal margin formed by distal scutum, operculum thickly sclerotised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22D72A7BFF89D83689BCF9B8FE344D64" box="[420,509,1611,1637]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,527,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1398,527,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Notoplites saojorgensis sp. nov. (MNHN 4163, holotype). A. Optical image of colony showing the porcelain white zooecia. B. Overview of colony showing several internodes and branch bifurcations. C. Proximal part of the colony with numerous, closely joined rhizoids emanating from proximal and abfrontal zooids, forming supporting stalks. D. Abfrontal side of internode with two rhizoids. E. Autozooids at branch bifurcation; note the basal part of the greatly enlarged spine at the base of the scutum (lower arrow) and the single spine of normal size in the median zooid at the bifurcation point (upper arrow). F. Close-up of autozooid with distolateral and proximal avicularium. G. Ovicellate zooids; note the proximomedian, acutely triangular window in the ooecium. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C, D = 200 µm; E, G = 100 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutum convex, about as wide as long, distally branched with the branch ends merging with the circum-opesial gymnocyst and covering the membranous area like a well-fitting lid, branches separated by some 14-20 narrow fissures of variable length, some reaching almost half of scutum length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22D72A7BFF89D8368968F946FE014DCE" box="[368,456,1717,1743]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,527,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1398,527,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Notoplites saojorgensis sp. nov. (MNHN 4163, holotype). A. Optical image of colony showing the porcelain white zooecia. B. Overview of colony showing several internodes and branch bifurcations. C. Proximal part of the colony with numerous, closely joined rhizoids emanating from proximal and abfrontal zooids, forming supporting stalks. D. Abfrontal side of internode with two rhizoids. E. Autozooids at branch bifurcation; note the basal part of the greatly enlarged spine at the base of the scutum (lower arrow) and the single spine of normal size in the median zooid at the bifurcation point (upper arrow). F. Close-up of autozooid with distolateral and proximal avicularium. G. Ovicellate zooids; note the proximomedian, acutely triangular window in the ooecium. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C, D = 200 µm; E, G = 100 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
); scutum originating from a broad inconspicuous base near the inner distal zooid margin just proximolateral to orifice, with the scutum base occasionally bearing a single greatly enlarged spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22D72A7BFF89D8368913F908FEAC4C14" box="[267,357,1787,1813]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,527,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1398,527,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Notoplites saojorgensis sp. nov. (MNHN 4163, holotype). A. Optical image of colony showing the porcelain white zooecia. B. Overview of colony showing several internodes and branch bifurcations. C. Proximal part of the colony with numerous, closely joined rhizoids emanating from proximal and abfrontal zooids, forming supporting stalks. D. Abfrontal side of internode with two rhizoids. E. Autozooids at branch bifurcation; note the basal part of the greatly enlarged spine at the base of the scutum (lower arrow) and the single spine of normal size in the median zooid at the bifurcation point (upper arrow). F. Close-up of autozooid with distolateral and proximal avicularium. G. Ovicellate zooids; note the proximomedian, acutely triangular window in the ooecium. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C, D = 200 µm; E, G = 100 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
); a smaller single spine distal to orifice only in median zooids at branching points (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22D72A7BFF89D8368D5FF908FF154C38" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,527,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1398,527,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Notoplites saojorgensis sp. nov. (MNHN 4163, holotype). A. Optical image of colony showing the porcelain white zooecia. B. Overview of colony showing several internodes and branch bifurcations. C. Proximal part of the colony with numerous, closely joined rhizoids emanating from proximal and abfrontal zooids, forming supporting stalks. D. Abfrontal side of internode with two rhizoids. E. Autozooids at branch bifurcation; note the basal part of the greatly enlarged spine at the base of the scutum (lower arrow) and the single spine of normal size in the median zooid at the bifurcation point (upper arrow). F. Close-up of autozooid with distolateral and proximal avicularium. G. Ovicellate zooids; note the proximomedian, acutely triangular window in the ooecium. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C, D = 200 µm; E, G = 100 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA5336FEFF89D83188A3F893FABE4A48" blockId="3.[187,1399,1888,1985]" lastBlockId="4.[189,1399,267,329]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Two adventitious avicularia of about the same size and shape per zooid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22D72A7BFF89D8368C3BF893FBB44C7B" box="[1059,1149,1888,1914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,527,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1398,527,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Notoplites saojorgensis sp. nov. (MNHN 4163, holotype). A. Optical image of colony showing the porcelain white zooecia. B. Overview of colony showing several internodes and branch bifurcations. C. Proximal part of the colony with numerous, closely joined rhizoids emanating from proximal and abfrontal zooids, forming supporting stalks. D. Abfrontal side of internode with two rhizoids. E. Autozooids at branch bifurcation; note the basal part of the greatly enlarged spine at the base of the scutum (lower arrow) and the single spine of normal size in the median zooid at the bifurcation point (upper arrow). F. Close-up of autozooid with distolateral and proximal avicularium. G. Ovicellate zooids; note the proximomedian, acutely triangular window in the ooecium. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C, D = 200 µm; E, G = 100 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814005/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
): one situated lateral to orifice and forming the outer zooid margin, with the triangular rostrum directed outwards and the frontal area more or less distally; the other one situated on a raised cystid just proximally to scutum, with the distally slightly downcurved rostrum directed proximally; mandibles in both avicularia hinged on inconspicuous condyles formed by the distal part of an immersed cryptocystal shelf in the proximal area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA5336FEFF8ED83188A5FE83FC6E4AF5" blockId="4.[189,1398,368,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Ovicell globular, prominent, the inner half of ooecium resting on the proximal part of the distal zooid, slightly longer than wide, surface somewhat uneven and with a proximomedian elongate-triangular fenestra pointing distally, the proximolateral ooecial margins reaching towards mid-distance of lateral orifice rim, ovicell opening well arched above orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="22D72A7BFF8ED8318B23FE2AFC504AF5" box="[827,921,473,500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1718,1744]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,527,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1398,527,1679]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Notoplites saojorgensis sp. nov. (MNHN 4163, holotype). A. Optical image of colony showing the porcelain white zooecia. B. Overview of colony showing several internodes and branch bifurcations. C. Proximal part of the colony with numerous, closely joined rhizoids emanating from proximal and abfrontal zooids, forming supporting stalks. D. Abfrontal side of internode with two rhizoids. E. Autozooids at branch bifurcation; note the basal part of the greatly enlarged spine at the base of the scutum (lower arrow) and the single spine of normal size in the median zooid at the bifurcation point (upper arrow). F. Close-up of autozooid with distolateral and proximal avicularium. G. Ovicellate zooids; note the proximomedian, acutely triangular window in the ooecium. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm; C, D = 200 µm; E, G = 100 µm; F = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3814005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3814005/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA5336FEFF8ED83188A5FDE8FDF34934" blockId="4.[189,570,539,566]" box="[189,570,539,566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">An ancestrula was not observed.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F2F66575FF8ED83188A5FDAEFB454E39" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="BA5336FEFF8ED83188A5FDAEFEE64976" blockId="4.[189,303,605,631]" box="[189,303,605,631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="E11B8192FF8ED83188A5FDAEFEE64976" bold="true" box="[189,303,605,631]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8ED83188A5FDAEFEE64976" bold="true" box="[189,303,605,631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA5336FEFF8ED83188A5FD78FB70480E" blockId="4.[189,1399,651,783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
There are two species that are closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DEC4D7DFF8ED8318B19FD78FBDF49A4" authority="Berning, 2013" authorityName="Berning" authorityYear="2013" box="[769,1046,651,677]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Notoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="saojorgensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8ED8318B19FD78FBDF49A4" box="[769,1046,651,677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Notoplites saojorgensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93AB5797FF8ED8318C07FD7FFBB749A7" box="[1055,1150,652,678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6557885CFF8ED8318CA0FD7FFB3F49A7" box="[1208,1270,652,678]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of both of which have recently been figured and described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE7D4B0FFF8ED8318B04FD5DFC3449C9" author="Souto" box="[796,1021,686,713]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Souto" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="31 - 53" refId="ref14535" refString="Souto J., Reverter-Gil O. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro E. 2011. Redescription of some bryozoan species originally described by J. Jullien from Iberian waters. Zootaxa 2827: 31 - 53." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Souto
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8ED8318B70FD5CFC5549C9" box="[872,924,686,712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DEC4D7DFF8ED8318C10FD5CFABB49C9" authority="(Jullien, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1032,1394,686,712]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Notoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="marsupiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8ED8318C10FD5CFB7549C9" box="[1032,1212,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. marsupiatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE7D4B0FFF8ED8318CD4FD5DFAA049C9" author="Jullien" box="[1228,1385,686,712]" firstAuthor="Jullien" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="497 - 529" refId="ref13645" refString="Jullien J. 1883. Dragages du Travailleur - Bryozoaires. Especes draguees dans l'Ocean Atlantique en 1881. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 7: 497 - 529." type="journal article" year="1883">Jullien, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally recorded from the continental slope of NW Spain, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DEC4D7DFF8ED8318BB4FD21FB0F49ED" authority="(Busk, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[940,1222,721,748]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Notoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="clausus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8ED8318BB4FD21FBEC49EA" box="[940,1061,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. clausus</emphasis>
|
||
(Busk, 1884)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, sampled some
|
||
<quantity id="7D149B1BFF8ED83188A5FD06FEDC480E" box="[189,277,757,783]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="km" value="400.0">400 km</quantity>
|
||
west of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7828F81CFF8ED83189BCFD06FE32480E" box="[420,507,757,783]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
. All three species share the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="6557885CFF8ED8318B9BFD06FC7F480E" box="[899,950,757,783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of fimbriated scutum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA5336FEFF8ED83188A5FCC5FD124FD5" blockId="4.[189,1399,822,1236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DEC4D7DFF8ED83188A5FCC5FE5E4851" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[189,407,822,848]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Notoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="clausus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8ED83188A5FCC5FE5E4851" box="[189,407,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Notoplites clausus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was later considered to be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DEC4D7DFF8ED8318BFBFCC4FB514851" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[995,1176,823,848]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Notoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="marsupiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8ED8318BFBFCC4FB514851" box="[995,1176,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. marsupiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE7D4B0FFF8ED8318CD1FCC5FABB4851" author="Jullien" box="[1225,1394,822,848]" firstAuthor="Jullien" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref13677" refString="Jullien J. 1888. Bryozoaires. Mission Scientifique du Cap Horn 1882 - 1883 6: 1 - 92." type="journal article" year="1888">Jullien (1888)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE7D4B0FFF8ED83188A5FCAAFE964872" author="Calvet" box="[189,351,857,883]" firstAuthor="Calvet" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="355 - 495" refId="ref12626" refString="Calvet L. 1907. Bryozoaires. Expeditions scientifiques du " Travailleur " et du " Talisman " pendant les annees 1880 - 1883 8: 355 - 495." type="journal article" year="1907">Calvet (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and other workers. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE7D4B0FFF8ED8318AA6FCAAFC5F4872" author="Souto" box="[702,918,857,884]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Souto" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="31 - 53" refId="ref14535" refString="Souto J., Reverter-Gil O. & Fernandez-Pulpeiro E. 2011. Redescription of some bryozoan species originally described by J. Jullien from Iberian waters. Zootaxa 2827: 31 - 53." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Souto
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8ED8318B11FCA9FCF54872" box="[777,828,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed that they are distinct species and reinstated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DEC4D7DFF8ED831892CFC8EFE644897" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[308,429,892,918]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Notoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="clausus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8ED831892CFC8EFE644897" box="[308,429,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. clausus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In turn,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DEC4D7DFF8ED8318A0CFC8FFCEC4897" authority="Berning, 2013" authorityName="Berning" authorityYear="2013" box="[532,805,892,918]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Notoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="saojorgensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8ED8318A0CFC8FFCEC4897" box="[532,805,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Notoplites saojorgensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93AB5797FF8ED8318B32FC8EFC4F4896" box="[810,902,893,919]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DEC4D7DFF8ED8318CBAFC8EFA9D4897" baseAuthorityName="Jullien" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1186,1364,893,918]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Notoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="marsupiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8ED8318CBAFC8EFA9D4897" box="[1186,1364,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. marsupiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE7D4B0FFF8ED83188A5FC53FEA848BB" author="Calvet" box="[189,353,928,954]" firstAuthor="Calvet" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 152" refId="ref12656" refString="Calvet L. 1931. Bryozoaires provenant des campagnes scientifiques du Prince Albert 1 er de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince Albert 1 er de Monaco 83: 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1931">Calvet (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is clearly different from these two. The specimens imaged as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DEC4D7DFF8ED8318C23FC53FABE48BB" box="[1083,1399,928,954]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="marsupiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8ED8318C23FC53FABE48BB" box="[1083,1399,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Scrupocellaria marsupiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE7D4B0FFF8ED83188FBFC30FE5748DF" author="d'Hondt" box="[227,414,963,990]" firstAuthor="d'Hondt" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="553 - 600" refId="ref13577" refString="d'Hondt J. - L. 1975. Bryozoaires Ctenostomes et Cheilostomes (Cribrimorphes et Escharellidae exceptes) provenant des dragages de la campagne oceanographique Biacores du " Jean Charcot ". Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 3 e serie 299: 553 - 600." type="journal article" year="1975">d’Hondt (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, without any further comments, are very close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DEC4D7DFF8ED8318BF6FC37FBA348DC" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1006,1130,963,989]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Notoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="clausus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8ED8318BF6FC37FBA348DC" box="[1006,1130,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. clausus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
owing to the presence of a distal oral spine, small lateral avicularia, and fewer fissures in the scutum than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DEC4D7DFF8ED8318CA6FC14FABF4F01" authority="Berning, 2013" authorityName="Berning" authorityYear="2013" box="[1214,1398,999,1024]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Notoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="saojorgensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8ED8318CA6FC14FABF4F01" box="[1214,1398,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. saojorgensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93AB5797FF8ED83188A5FBF9FED04F25" box="[189,281,1034,1060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DE7D4B0FFF8ED8318984FBFAFD9C4F25" author="d'Hondt" box="[412,597,1033,1060]" firstAuthor="d'Hondt" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="553 - 600" refId="ref13577" refString="d'Hondt J. - L. 1975. Bryozoaires Ctenostomes et Cheilostomes (Cribrimorphes et Escharellidae exceptes) provenant des dragages de la campagne oceanographique Biacores du " Jean Charcot ". Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 3 e serie 299: 553 - 600." type="journal article" year="1975">
|
||
d’Hondt (
|
||
<date id="CE52103EFF8ED8318A17FBFAFD854F25" box="[527,588,1033,1060]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" value="1975">1975</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded the specimens from eight stations: four within the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7828F81CFF8ED8318D3BFBFAFABF4F22" box="[1315,1398,1033,1059]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
archipelago, two from stations west of the western Azorean islands (i.e., closer to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6557885CFF8ED8318C86FBDEFB184F46" box="[1182,1233,1069,1095]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
location of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DEC4D7DFF8ED8318D44FBDEFEDC4F6B" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Notoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="clausus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8ED8318D44FBDEFEDC4F6B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. clausus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and two from stations several hundred kilometres north of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7828F81CFF8ED8318C15FBA3FBAD4F6B" box="[1037,1124,1104,1130]" country="Portugal" name="Acores" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Azores</collectingRegion>
|
||
. While the exact origin of the figured specimens cannot be retraced, it is likely that two or more species were combined under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DEC4D7DFF8ED8318929FB64FE134FB1" box="[305,474,1175,1200]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="marsupiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8ED8318929FB64FE134FB1" box="[305,474,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N. marsupiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that study. These samples could not be analysed during the present project, as most of them are not present at the MNHN.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BA5336FEFF8ED83188A5FB08FB454E39" blockId="4.[189,1399,1275,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DEC4D7DFF8ED83188A5FB08FE184E14" authority="Berning, 2013" authorityName="Berning" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,465,1275,1301]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Notoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="saojorgensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8ED83188A5FB08FE184E14" box="[189,465,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Notoplites saojorgensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="93AB5797FF8ED83189C2FB08FDF04E14" box="[474,569,1275,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, as most other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7DEC4D7DFF8ED8318AF6FB08FCAE4E14" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1923" box="[750,871,1275,1301]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Notoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8898EAECFF8ED8318AF6FB08FCAE4E14" box="[750,871,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Notoplites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., occurs at bathyal depths. The colonies are anchored in soft sediments via a single stalk formed by numerous long rootlets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |