231 lines
34 KiB
XML
231 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A47C036186010A0914F250AE5C8C857F">Revision of Leocrates Kinberg, 1866 and Leocratides Ehlers, 1908 (Annelida, Errantia, Hesionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="39CC660DF4BD091D47CFEDD7986DE5AB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A88812B7AC7A070D0731AAEA302C5756">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D537D47C8747540EB7AF0F6528E6CBF1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="58342BB22E7F001194236B148F3E002F">
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<mods:date id="54C121748689C7739CC4A7A7A092967A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A807F37B571117EE272EA2B5F418292B">2020-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3421E13AE886D800C4204638EB7FA031">4739</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E0707DC98602C711D59E8CE1611C55FC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4739.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2D1987E4FFFF7332FF23FA20F09C63A1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3680281" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162161346" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3680281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D1987E4FFFF7332FF23FA20F09C63A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D1987E4FFFF7332FF23FA20F09C63A1" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFFF7330FF23FA20F77E64E5" box="[151,796,1493,1520]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFFF7330FF23FA20F77E64E5" blockId="28.[151,796,1493,1556]" box="[151,796,1493,1520]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="FE47819EFFFF7330FF23FA20F77E64E5" bold="true" box="[151,796,1493,1520]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFFF7330FF23FA20F77E64E5" bold="true" box="[151,796,1493,1520]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFFF7330FF23FA20F62464E5" authority="(Hessle, 1925)" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Hessle" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[151,582,1493,1520]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Lamprophaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aurita" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFFF7330FF23FA20F5F364FA" bold="true" box="[151,401,1493,1520]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Lamprophaea aurita</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFFF7330FE15FA20F65C64E5" author="Hessle" box="[417,574,1493,1519]" firstAuthor="Hessle" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref85624" refString="Hessle, C. (1925) Einiges uber die Hesioniden und die Stellung der Gattung Ancistrosyllis. Arkiv for Zoologi, 17, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1925">Hessle, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CF7579BFFFF7330FDE0FA23F6A264FA" box="[596,704,1494,1520]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, reinst.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFFF7330FF23FA0CF485671E" box="[151,231,1529,1556]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFFF7330FF23FA0CF485671E" blockId="28.[151,796,1493,1556]" box="[151,231,1529,1556]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFFF7330FF23FA0CF485671E" box="[151,231,1529,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1778,1803]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,708,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[170,1418,705,1753]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Lamprophaea aurita (Hessle, 1925), new combination, reinstated, holotype (UUZM 626). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end and pharynx everted, dorsal view. C. Pharynx, oblique ventral view, upper jaw visible. D. Chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: notacicular lobe). E. Same, notochaetae distal regions. F. Three neurochaetal blades (insets: close-ups of two chaetal blade tips). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 0.6 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.9 mm, E: 70 µm, F: 80 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672576/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFFF7330FF23F9CDF6F36745" box="[151,657,1590,1615]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFFF7330FF23F9CDF6F36745" blockId="28.[151,657,1590,1615]" box="[151,657,1590,1615]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="85A011DCFFFF7330FF23F9CDF6F36745" box="[151,657,1590,1615]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<treatmentCitation id="241110E3FFFF7330FF23F9CDF6436745" author="Hessle, C." box="[151,545,1590,1615]" page="20" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1925">
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<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFFF7330FF23F9CDF6436745" ID-CoL="6P8WV" authority="Hessle, 1925: 18 - 20" authorityName="Hessle" authorityPageNumber="18 - 20" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,545,1590,1615]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="auritus">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFFF7330FF23F9CDF52B6745" box="[151,329,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Leocrates auritus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFFF7330FEE4F9C3F6436745" author="Hessle" box="[336,545,1590,1615]" firstAuthor="Hessle" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref85624" refString="Hessle, C. (1925) Einiges uber die Hesioniden und die Stellung der Gattung Ancistrosyllis. Arkiv for Zoologi, 17, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1925">Hessle, 1925: 18–20</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFFF7330FD98F9C3F6046745" box="[556,614,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1390,1415]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,420,1364]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[170,1418,417,1365]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Dalhousia atlantica McIntosh, 1885, reinstated, non-type specimen (MNCN 10304), Banco de Galicia, pharynx dissected to show upper (left) and lower (right) jaws. B. Same, upper double jaw, most tissue removed. C. Same, lower transverse jaw, posterior view, note its complete longitudinal fusion. D. Paralamprophaea greeffiana (Augener, 1918) n. comb., non-type specimen (MNHN 372), upper jaw in posterior and lateral views (*: ligament). E. Same, lower jaw in anterior, lateral and posterior views. Scale bars: A: 0.24 mm, B: 0.22 mm, C: 0.27 mm, D: 0.18 mm, E: 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672557/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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a–c.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFFF7330FF23F982F79667BF" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFFF7330FF23F982F79667BF" blockId="28.[151,1437,1654,2041]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFFF7330FF23F982F522679B" bold="true" box="[151,320,1654,1681]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFFF7330FEFBF982F676679B" bold="true" box="[335,532,1654,1681]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Western Pacific.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="15D83CAFFFFF7330FDA8F982F79667BF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565941510" collectingDate="1914-07-25" collectionCode="UUZM" collectorName="S. Bock" country="Japan" latitude="27.066668" location="Japan" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="142.20833" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="UUZM 626" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFFF7330FDA8F982F607679B" bold="true" box="[540,613,1655,1681]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<collectingCountry id="DDA77662FFFF7330FDA8F982F607679B" box="[540,613,1655,1681]" name="Japan" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Japan</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFFF7330FDC1F982F6BF679B" box="[629,733,1655,1681]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFFF7330FCB3F98DF00A679B" authority="Hessle, 1925" authorityName="Hessle" authorityYear="1925" box="[775,1128,1654,1681]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="auritus">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFFF7330FCB3F98DF7AF679B" box="[775,973,1656,1681]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Leocrates auritus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFFF7330FC62F982F00A679B" author="Hessle" box="[982,1128,1654,1681]" firstAuthor="Hessle" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref85624" refString="Hessle, C. (1925) Einiges uber die Hesioniden und die Stellung der Gattung Ancistrosyllis. Arkiv for Zoologi, 17, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1925">Hessle, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<specimenCode id="F5169E89FFFF7330FBCDF982F1666798" box="[1145,1284,1655,1682]" collectionCode="UUZM" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/80z8-1h9s" name="Uppsala University, Zoological Museum" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">UUZM 626</specimenCode>
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), Ogasawara, Chichi-jima (
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<geoCoordinate id="C0845035FFFF7330FE98F96EF5A267BF" box="[300,448,1691,1717]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="00" value="27.066668">27°04’00” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C0845035FFFF7330FE7FF96EF60B67BF" box="[459,617,1691,1717]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="30" value="142.20833">142°12’30” E</geoCoordinate>
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), coral,
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<date id="D10E1032FFFF7330FD70F96FF73267BF" box="[708,848,1690,1717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1914-07-25">
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<collectingDate id="C14AE9DAFFFF7330FD70F96FF73267BF" box="[708,848,1690,1717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1914-07-25">25 Jul. 1914</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="08455324FFFF7330FCEFF96EF7D567BF" box="[859,951,1691,1717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. Bock</collectorName>
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, coll.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFFF7332FF73F94BF5EC61B9" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFFF7330FF73F94BF4846663" blockId="28.[151,1437,1654,2041]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFFF7330FF73F94BF53367D3" bold="true" box="[199,337,1726,1753]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFFF7330FEEBF94AF5A567D3" box="[351,455,1727,1753]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(UUZM 626) complete, slightly dehydrated along middle region, slightly bent ventrally. Body pale (
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<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFFF7330FEAFF916F5E067F7" box="[283,386,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1778,1803]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,708,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[170,1418,705,1753]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Lamprophaea aurita (Hessle, 1925), new combination, reinstated, holotype (UUZM 626). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end and pharynx everted, dorsal view. C. Pharynx, oblique ventral view, upper jaw visible. D. Chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: notacicular lobe). E. Same, notochaetae distal regions. F. Three neurochaetal blades (insets: close-ups of two chaetal blade tips). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 0.6 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.9 mm, E: 70 µm, F: 80 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672576/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
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), obconic, slightly wider medially, blunt anteriorly, tapered posteriorly,
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<quantity id="62489B17FFFF7330FB1AF916F09C67F7" box="[1198,1278,1763,1789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="39.0">39 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="62489B17FFFF7330FAF2F917F1FF67F7" box="[1350,1437,1762,1789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
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wide (without parapodia), 16 chaetigers; right parapodium of chaetiger 9 previously removed, left parapodium of chaetiger 8 dissected (kept in container). Most tentacular, dorsal and ventral cirri intact. Body pale, eyes dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFFF7330FF73F886F55766F3" blockId="28.[151,1437,1654,2041]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Prostomium as long as wide, slightly wider anteriorly. Lateral antennae with ceratophores well-defined, antennae about twice longer than prostomium, slightly longer than palps (
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<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFFF7330FC7EF862F05166BB" box="[970,1075,1943,1969]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1778,1803]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,708,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[170,1418,705,1753]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Lamprophaea aurita (Hessle, 1925), new combination, reinstated, holotype (UUZM 626). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end and pharynx everted, dorsal view. C. Pharynx, oblique ventral view, upper jaw visible. D. Chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: notacicular lobe). E. Same, notochaetae distal regions. F. Three neurochaetal blades (insets: close-ups of two chaetal blade tips). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 0.6 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.9 mm, E: 70 µm, F: 80 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672576/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
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). Palpophores 3–4 times longer than palpostyles. Median antenna long, surpassing anterior prostomial margin, inserted centrally on prostomium, between eyes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFFE7331FF73FF6CF61461DD" blockId="29.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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||
Eyes dark brown, anterior eyes about twice larger than posterior ones, slightly emarginate, more distant to each other than posterior round eyes (
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<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFFE7331FDB7FF48F60861DD" box="[515,618,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1778,1803]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,708,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[170,1418,705,1753]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Lamprophaea aurita (Hessle, 1925), new combination, reinstated, holotype (UUZM 626). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end and pharynx everted, dorsal view. C. Pharynx, oblique ventral view, upper jaw visible. D. Chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: notacicular lobe). E. Same, notochaetae distal regions. F. Three neurochaetal blades (insets: close-ups of two chaetal blade tips). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 0.6 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.9 mm, E: 70 µm, F: 80 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672576/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFFE7331FF73FF14F0376049" blockId="29.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nuchal organs whitish, L-shaped, lateral lobes extended beyond lateral prostomial margins, lobes medially wider, not parallel-sided; lateral ciliated bands wide, clearly visible dorsally. Tentacular cirri mostly without tips, longer ones reach chaetiger 8. Lateral cushions low, entire, longitudinal striae visible.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFFE7331FF73FEB8F5EB60A5" blockId="29.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Pharynx fully exposed, wider distally, without lateral vesicles. Anterior margin smooth, with irregular constrictions, better defined laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFFE7331FE45FE84F6386081" box="[497,602,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1778,1803]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,708,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[170,1418,705,1753]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Lamprophaea aurita (Hessle, 1925), new combination, reinstated, holotype (UUZM 626). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end and pharynx everted, dorsal view. C. Pharynx, oblique ventral view, upper jaw visible. D. Chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: notacicular lobe). E. Same, notochaetae distal regions. F. Three neurochaetal blades (insets: close-ups of two chaetal blade tips). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 0.6 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.9 mm, E: 70 µm, F: 80 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672576/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal jaw brownish, exposed, inserted below pharynx margin; ventral jaw smaller, exposed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFFE7331FF73FE4CF5D963A1" blockId="29.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Dorsal cirri longer than body width, including parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFFE7331FCEBFE4CF7AA60D9" box="[863,968,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1778,1803]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,708,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[170,1418,705,1753]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Lamprophaea aurita (Hessle, 1925), new combination, reinstated, holotype (UUZM 626). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end and pharynx everted, dorsal view. C. Pharynx, oblique ventral view, upper jaw visible. D. Chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: notacicular lobe). E. Same, notochaetae distal regions. F. Three neurochaetal blades (insets: close-ups of two chaetal blade tips). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 0.6 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.9 mm, E: 70 µm, F: 80 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672576/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
), complete ones in middle segments half as long as body length. Chaetigers 1–3 without notochaetae; notochaetae present along chaetigers 4–16, about 60 per bundle, delicate, arranged in a transverse fan, notochaetae subdistally denticulate, denticles coarse (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFFE7331FA9DFDF4F1ED6311" box="[1321,1423,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1778,1803]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,708,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[170,1418,705,1753]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Lamprophaea aurita (Hessle, 1925), new combination, reinstated, holotype (UUZM 626). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end and pharynx everted, dorsal view. C. Pharynx, oblique ventral view, upper jaw visible. D. Chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: notacicular lobe). E. Same, notochaetae distal regions. F. Three neurochaetal blades (insets: close-ups of two chaetal blade tips). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 0.6 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.9 mm, E: 70 µm, F: 80 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672576/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Notacicular lobes short, blunt, round (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFFE7331FDF0FDD0F6C76335" box="[580,677,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1778,1803]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,708,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[170,1418,705,1753]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Lamprophaea aurita (Hessle, 1925), new combination, reinstated, holotype (UUZM 626). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end and pharynx everted, dorsal view. C. Pharynx, oblique ventral view, upper jaw visible. D. Chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: notacicular lobe). E. Same, notochaetae distal regions. F. Three neurochaetal blades (insets: close-ups of two chaetal blade tips). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 0.6 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.9 mm, E: 70 µm, F: 80 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672576/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig 13D</figureCitation>
|
||
, inset); neuracicular lobes blunt, projected, tips round, slightly longer than wide; aciculae black, tapered; ventral cirri surpass neurochaetal lobes. Neurochaetae about 30 per bundle, many blades missing, blades decreasing in size ventrally, bidentate, 6–9 times longer than wide, guards approaching subdistal tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFFE7331FEFFFD64F5CD63A1" box="[331,431,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1778,1803]" captionTargetBox="[173,1416,708,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[170,1418,705,1753]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 13. Lamprophaea aurita (Hessle, 1925), new combination, reinstated, holotype (UUZM 626). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end and pharynx everted, dorsal view. C. Pharynx, oblique ventral view, upper jaw visible. D. Chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: notacicular lobe). E. Same, notochaetae distal regions. F. Three neurochaetal blades (insets: close-ups of two chaetal blade tips). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 0.6 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.9 mm, E: 70 µm, F: 80 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672576/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F1CF667AFFFE7331FF23F907F1E3667D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672576" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3672576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672576/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[151,250,1778,1803]" targetBox="[173,1416,708,1750]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFFE7331FF23F907F1E3667D" blockId="29.[151,1437,1778,1911]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFFE7331FF23F907F5796601" bold="true" box="[151,283,1778,1803]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFFE7331FE9FF906F6C26601" authority="(Hessle, 1925)" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Hessle" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[299,672,1778,1803]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Lamprophaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aurita" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFFE7331FE9FF906F59C6601" box="[299,510,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Lamprophaea aurita</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFFE7331FDBAF907F6FA6601" author="Hessle" box="[526,664,1778,1803]" firstAuthor="Hessle" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref85624" refString="Hessle, C. (1925) Einiges uber die Hesioniden und die Stellung der Gattung Ancistrosyllis. Arkiv for Zoologi, 17, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1925">Hessle, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CF7579BFFFE7331FD18F906F7026601" box="[684,864,1778,1803]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, reinstated, holotype (UUZM 626). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end and pharynx everted, dorsal view. C. Pharynx, oblique ventral view, upper jaw visible. D. Chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: notacicular lobe). E. Same, notochaetae distal regions. F. Three neurochaetal blades (insets: close-ups of two chaetal blade tips). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 0.6 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.9 mm, E: 70 µm, F: 80 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFFE7331FF73F850F00966E9" blockId="29.[151,1437,1957,2020]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Posterior region tapered, with several dorsal and anal cirri on site. Pre-anal segment with dorsal cirri twice thicker than ventral one. Pygidium with anus terminal; anal cirri reach chaetiger 12–13.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFFD7332FF73FF6CF5EC61B9" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,683]" box="[199,398,153,179]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Oocytes not seen.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFFD7332FF73FF48F6DF638D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFFD7332FF73FF48F73960A5" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFFD7332FF73FF48F55961DD" bold="true" box="[199,315,189,215]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFFD7332FEF7FF48F66761DD" author="Hessle" box="[323,517,188,215]" firstAuthor="Hessle" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref85624" refString="Hessle, C. (1925) Einiges uber die Hesioniden und die Stellung der Gattung Ancistrosyllis. Arkiv for Zoologi, 17, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1925">Hessle (1925:18)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFFD7332FD34FF4BF72461DD" authorityName="Hessle" authorityYear="1925" box="[640,838,190,215]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="auritus">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFFD7332FD34FF4BF72461DD" box="[640,838,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Leocrates auritus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. His description is complete and the illustrations are very good. However, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFFD7332FE02FF14F58461F1" box="[438,486,225,251]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of nuchal organs together with the presence of single fang-shaped, upper and lower jaws of the pharynx indicate it belongs to
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFFD7332FD36FEF0F77C6015" box="[642,798,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Lamprophaea</emphasis>
|
||
and hence the new combination.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFFD7332FB11FEF0F1FA6015" author="Pettibone" box="[1189,1432,261,287]" firstAuthor="Pettibone" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="199 - 270" refId="ref88038" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1970) Polychaeta Errantia of the Siboga Expedition, 4. Some additional polychaetes of the Polynoidae, Hesionidae, Nereidae, Goniadidae, Eunicidae, and Onuphidae, selected as new species by the late Dr. Hermann Augener with remarks on other related species. Siboga Expeditie Monographie, 24 (1 d), 199 - 270." type="journal article" year="1970">Pettibone (1970: 213</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 219), regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFFD7332FE8BFEDFF5C26049" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Hessle" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[319,416,298,323]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Lamprophaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aurita">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFFD7332FE8BFEDFF5C26049" box="[319,416,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. aurita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFFD7332FD1CFEDFF0606049" authority="Gravier, 1900" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1900" box="[680,1026,297,323]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="giardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFFD7332FD1CFEDFF7026049" box="[680,864,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Leocrates giardi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFFD7332FCD2FEDCF0606049" author="Gravier" box="[870,1026,297,323]" firstAuthor="Gravier" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="137 - 282" refId="ref84500" refString="Gravier, C. (1900) Contribution a l'etude des annelides polychetes de la Mer Rouge. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 4 eme Serie, 2 (2), 137 - 282. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 113551 # page / 149 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1900">Gravier, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6774F810FFFD7332FB56FEDCF1226049" box="[1250,1344,297,323]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but this nomenclatural act did not involve the study of
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFFD7332FD10FEB8F681606D" box="[676,739,333,359]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">types</typeStatus>
|
||
. Further, because the nuchal organs lobes in these two species are so different, they are herein regarded as different species, and belonging to different genera. Consequently, the synonymy must be rejected, and the species name is reinstated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFFD7332FF73FE4CF6DF638D" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
As indicated in the key above,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFFD7332FD84FE4FF6F660D9" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Hessle" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[560,660,442,467]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Lamprophaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aurita">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFFD7332FD84FE4FF6F660D9" box="[560,660,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. aurita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFFD7332FCA3FE4FF71F60D9" authority="Salazar-Vallejo, 2020" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" box="[791,893,441,467]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Lamprophaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ockeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFFD7332FCA3FE4FF71F60D9" box="[791,893,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. ockeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFFD7332FC32FE4CF7A560D9" bold="true" box="[902,967,441,467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CF7579BFFFD7332FC32FE4CF7A560D9" box="[902,967,441,467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from the Hawaiian Archipelago because they have notochaetae from chaetiger 4, and anterior eyes round or slightly emarginate. They differ in the shape of prostomial and nuchal organs lobes. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFFD7332FDE0FDF7F6D46311" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Hessle" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[596,694,514,539]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Lamprophaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aurita">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFFD7332FDE0FDF7F6D46311" box="[596,694,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. aurita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the posterior prostomial margins are straight, leaving some space from the posterior eyes, and lateral nuchal organs lobes are medially and distally swollen, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFFD7332FABBFDD3F1116335" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1295,1395,549,575]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Lamprophaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ockeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFFD7332FABBFDD3F1116335" box="[1295,1395,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">L. ockeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the posterior prostomial margins are curved, leaving almost no space between its margins and posterior eyes, and the lateral nuchal organ branches have parallel sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFFD7332FF73FD65F09C63A1" box="[199,1278,656,683]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFFD7332FF73FD65F09C63A1" blockId="30.[151,1437,153,683]" box="[199,1278,656,683]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFFD7332FF73FD65F53B63A1" bold="true" box="[199,345,656,683]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Only known from the Bonin Islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDA77662FFFD7332FCBDFD64F72E63A1" box="[777,844,657,683]" name="Japan" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in shallow-water, coralline substrates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |