104 lines
17 KiB
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104 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EE6EA005C7040C714E80DBFD4EB7645A">Revision of Leocrates Kinberg, 1866 and Leocratides Ehlers, 1908 (Annelida, Errantia, Hesionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8C032BE63F0E6C99DA4FEF6DB7CED4D2">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="2D1987E4FFDD7312FF23FD5DF0EC656A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3680263" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162161357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3680263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D1987E4FFDD7312FF23FD5DF0EC656A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D1987E4FFDD7312FF23FD5DF0EC656A" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFDD7312FF23FD5DF77363C8" box="[151,785,679,706]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFDD7312FF23FD5DF77363C8" blockId="62.[151,785,679,706]" box="[151,785,679,706]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="FE47819EFFDD7312FF23FD5DF77363C8" bold="true" box="[151,785,679,706]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFDD7312FF23FD5DF77363C8" bold="true" box="[151,785,679,706]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFDD7312FF23FD5DF63B63CB" authority="Gustafson, 1930" authorityName="Gustafson" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,601,679,706]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFDD7312FF23FD5DF5EB63CB" bold="true" box="[151,393,679,706]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Leocrates japonicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFDD7312FE25FD52F63B63CB" author="Gustafson" box="[401,601,679,705]" firstAuthor="Gustafson" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="305 - 471" refId="ref85042" refString="Gustafson, G. (1930) Anatomische studien uber die polychaten-familien Amphinomidae und Euphrosynidae. Zoologiska bidrag fran Uppsala, 12, 305 - 471." type="journal article" year="1930">Gustafson, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFDD7312FDD4FD5DF77363C8" bold="true" box="[608,785,679,706]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFDD7312FF23FD10F7BC6211" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFDD7312FF23FD10F7BC6211" blockId="62.[151,1437,740,796]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitation id="241110E3FFDD7312FF23FD10F62E63F7" author="Gustafson, G." box="[151,588,740,765]" page="433" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1930">
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<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFDD7312FF23FD10F62E63F7" authority="Gustafson, 1930: 433" authorityName="Gustafson" authorityPageNumber="433" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,588,740,765]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFDD7312FF23FD10F50463F6" box="[151,358,741,764]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Leocrates japonicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFDD7312FED9FD11F62E63F7" author="Gustafson" box="[365,588,740,765]" firstAuthor="Gustafson" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="305 - 471" refId="ref85042" refString="Gustafson, G. (1930) Anatomische studien uber die polychaten-familien Amphinomidae und Euphrosynidae. Zoologiska bidrag fran Uppsala, 12, 305 - 471." type="journal article" year="1930">Gustafson, 1930: 433</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Textfig. 57 (brain, palp nerves and stomatogastric ganglia), 465, Pl. 23,
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<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFDD7312FAF5FD11F1E063F7" box="[1345,1410,740,765]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1362,1387]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1338]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,705,1338]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anterior end in dorsal view and exposed pharynx in frontal or oblique ventral view, rearranged after Pettibone (1970). A. Leocrates claparedii (Costa in Claparède, 1868), anterior end. B. Same, exposed pharynx. C. Leocrates oculatus (Treadwell, 1906), anterior end. D. Same, exposed pharynx. E. Leocrates diplognathus (Monro, 1926), anterior end. F. Same, exposed pharynx. G. Leocratides filamentosus Ehlers, 1908. H. Same, exposed pharynx. Scale bars: A, B: 0.4 mm, C, D, F: 0.8 mm, E: 0.3 mm, G, H: 1.0 mm (asterisk indicates nuchal organ; De: denticles; DJ: double jaw; DT: dorsolateral tubercles; LV: lateral vesicle, SJ: single jaw; TJ: transverse jaw) (Images produced by Marian Pettibone; reproduced with permission of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672549/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFDD7312FA24FD10F1FF63F7" box="[1424,1437,741,765]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1852,1877]" captionTargetBox="[178,1414,423,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1418,417,1828]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lamprophaea longicirrata (Treadwell, 1902), new combination, non-type specimens, Florida (ECOSUR 3075), prostomia, dorsal view. A. Smallest specimen, 13x2 mm. B. Medium-sized specimen, 32x3.5 mm. C. Large specimen, pharynx slightly exposed, 32x4 mm. D. Small specimen, pharynx exposed, 20x3 mm. Scale bars: A: 0.25 mm, B–C: 0.4 mm, D: 0.30 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672553/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">3</figureCitation>
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(horizontal, longitudinal sections of brain);
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<treatmentCitation id="241110E3FFDD7312FD35FCF6F7176211" author="Orrhage, L." box="[641,885,771,796]" page="140" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFDD7312FD35FCF6F7176211" author="Orrhage" box="[641,885,771,796]" firstAuthor="Orrhage" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="137 - 151" refId="ref87759" refString="Orrhage, L. (1996) On the microanatomy of the brain and the innervation and homologues of the cephalic appendages of Hesionidae and Syllidae (Polychaeta). Acta Zoologica, 77, 137 - 151. [http: // onlinelibrary. wiley. com / doi / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6395.1996. tb 01258. x / full] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6395.1996. tb 01258. x" type="journal article" year="1996">Orrhage 1996: 140–141</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFDD7312FC34FCF6F7A26216" box="[896,960,771,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1390,1415]" captionTargetBox="[172,1416,420,1364]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[170,1418,417,1365]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Dalhousia atlantica McIntosh, 1885, reinstated, non-type specimen (MNCN 10304), Banco de Galicia, pharynx dissected to show upper (left) and lower (right) jaws. B. Same, upper double jaw, most tissue removed. C. Same, lower transverse jaw, posterior view, note its complete longitudinal fusion. D. Paralamprophaea greeffiana (Augener, 1918) n. comb., non-type specimen (MNHN 372), upper jaw in posterior and lateral views (*: ligament). E. Same, lower jaw in anterior, lateral and posterior views. Scale bars: A: 0.24 mm, B: 0.22 mm, C: 0.27 mm, D: 0.18 mm, E: 0.14 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672557/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFDD7312FC7FFCF6F7B86211" box="[971,986,771,795]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1828,1853]" captionTargetBox="[181,1408,490,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[178,1409,489,1803]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dalhousia atlantica McIntosh, 1885, non-type specimens (MNHN CENTOB Thalassa 1973-417). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior end, close-up of anterior end. C. Same, pharynx, oblique frontal view. D. Another specimen, anterior region, dorsal view. E. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. F. Same, pharynx, oblique frontal view. G. Smallest specimen, chaetiger 8, right parapodium, anterior view, MGS (inset: notacicular lobe). H. Same, lower neurochaetal blade. I. Same, upper neurochaetal blade. J. Largest specimen, chaetiger 8, right parapodium, anterior view, MGS. Scale bars: A: 2 mm, B: 0.2 mm, C: 0.8 mm, D: 2.5 mm, E: 1.3 mm, F: 1 mm, G, J: 0.5 mm, H: 30 µm, I: 70 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672566/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">9</figureCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFDD7312FF23FCBFF0EC656A" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFDD7312FF23FCBFF0EC656A" blockId="62.[151,1437,842,1120]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFDD7312FF23FCBFF566626E" bold="true" box="[151,260,842,868]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Remarks</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFDD7312FEA0FCBFF594626E" author="Orrhage" box="[276,502,842,868]" firstAuthor="Orrhage" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="137 - 151" refId="ref87759" refString="Orrhage, L. (1996) On the microanatomy of the brain and the innervation and homologues of the cephalic appendages of Hesionidae and Syllidae (Polychaeta). Acta Zoologica, 77, 137 - 151. [http: // onlinelibrary. wiley. com / doi / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6395.1996. tb 01258. x / full] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6395.1996. tb 01258. x" type="journal article" year="1996">Orrhage (1996: 140</bibRefCitation>
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, footnote) indicated that this species was “unintentionally described by
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<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFDD7312FA9FFCBFF4856282" author="Gustafson" firstAuthor="Gustafson" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="305 - 471" refId="ref85042" refString="Gustafson, G. (1930) Anatomische studien uber die polychaten-familien Amphinomidae und Euphrosynidae. Zoologiska bidrag fran Uppsala, 12, 305 - 471." type="journal article" year="1930">Gustafson (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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.” In order to be available, names published before 1931 must be (
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<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFDD7312FC65FC9BF0356282" author="ICZN" box="[977,1111,878,904]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref85916" refString="ICZN (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature). (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature in association with the British Museum (Natural History), London, 306 pp. [http: // www. iczn. org / iczn / index. jsp]" type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="6774F810FFDD7312FBD6FC9BF0E96282" box="[1122,1163,878,904]" country="Djibouti" name="Arta" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Art</collectingRegion>
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. 12) “accompanied by a description or a definition of the taxon it denotes, or by an indication” (12.1), and regarding indication, there must be “in association with an illustration” (12.2.7).
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<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFDD7312FD00FC43F71562DA" author="Gustafson" box="[692,887,950,976]" firstAuthor="Gustafson" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="305 - 471" refId="ref85042" refString="Gustafson, G. (1930) Anatomische studien uber die polychaten-familien Amphinomidae und Euphrosynidae. Zoologiska bidrag fran Uppsala, 12, 305 - 471." type="journal article" year="1930">Gustafson (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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provided illustrations for the nerve chords in the anterior end, and two histological sections which might be regarded as indications, but no description was provided. Further, because the illustrations are not enough to sort this species out from other species in the genus, it must be regarded as a
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFDD7312FE84FBD6F5AE6536" box="[304,460,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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or indeterminable. The later illustrations by
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<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFDD7312FC08FBD7F0FB6536" author="Orrhage" box="[956,1177,1058,1084]" firstAuthor="Orrhage" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="137 - 151" refId="ref87759" refString="Orrhage, L. (1996) On the microanatomy of the brain and the innervation and homologues of the cephalic appendages of Hesionidae and Syllidae (Polychaeta). Acta Zoologica, 77, 137 - 151. [http: // onlinelibrary. wiley. com / doi / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6395.1996. tb 01258. x / full] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6395.1996. tb 01258. x" type="journal article" year="1996">Orrhage (1996: 138</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFDD7312FB10FBD7F0926536" box="[1188,1264,1058,1084]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1362,1387]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1338]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,705,1338]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Anterior end in dorsal view and exposed pharynx in frontal or oblique ventral view, rearranged after Pettibone (1970). A. Leocrates claparedii (Costa in Claparède, 1868), anterior end. B. Same, exposed pharynx. C. Leocrates oculatus (Treadwell, 1906), anterior end. D. Same, exposed pharynx. E. Leocrates diplognathus (Monro, 1926), anterior end. F. Same, exposed pharynx. G. Leocratides filamentosus Ehlers, 1908. H. Same, exposed pharynx. Scale bars: A, B: 0.4 mm, C, D, F: 0.8 mm, E: 0.3 mm, G, H: 1.0 mm (asterisk indicates nuchal organ; De: denticles; DJ: double jaw; DT: dorsolateral tubercles; LV: lateral vesicle, SJ: single jaw; TJ: transverse jaw) (Images produced by Marian Pettibone; reproduced with permission of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672549" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672549/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
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) is rather schematic, as the other ones in the same figure, and does not provide diagnostic features either.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |