364 lines
55 KiB
XML
364 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="15FE470191A99C9B40C04FAE1A91E3FE" ID-CLB-Dataset="23993" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4739.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3e60fb6-636b-4e03-b55a-0e910f9a468e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3672547" ID-ZooBank="544B9C82-BF33-4EA1-9411-E1A307137466" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582013879038" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I." docDate="2020" docId="2D1987E4FFD57314FF23FAB8F7F665C2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4739.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4739 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leocrates giardi Gravier 1900" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="D120FF9CFFE3732CFFB4FFF5F462610A" masterDocTitle="Revision of Leocrates Kinberg, 1866 and Leocratides Ehlers, 1908 (Annelida, Errantia, Hesionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698712544793" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="016DBE04D484D760BBFE8801577DC064" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="682B13EF3B87E8457363C2D68299BBF8">
|
||
<mods:title id="202FAC2265FA4B7A42514AC0F8BD2D41">Revision of Leocrates Kinberg, 1866 and Leocratides Ehlers, 1908 (Annelida, Errantia, Hesionidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B935581518CA56298F09D137B96A89E3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5D8777F5329DE3A6B0B242A788FA5B25">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EFA8751F7F7A9AFFAAB448D1390C83E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8F8E7CE08FB81F0028AE25EE7C97DB36">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9D530C15B333CF3A058DA1653E307759">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="62888E8F9EFF5CAAAF95550EE86624B3" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C6980F67111358FE6A63C844714B6D05">
|
||
<mods:title id="D5D8B990FAA613A6C72E6C4B43874315">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="6E3EB25F573D8C22AADABBC65086DF6F">
|
||
<mods:date id="17E2A9D9DB95FD3EE09E754EB0A89AFD">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EAAC56F414F78934874E275737839C99" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="65E8F82D66A2DAE19E8B09F54B93FEE1">2020-02-18</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="499DDB06904C247F986D713B21F8ABE6" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D4D5DF6A0DEDC0941B6AF93B38118C7F">4739</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4748E5F8AE55DE160F83EAE5861AD158" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="28001AB633470CDDA9093F486F1E0C14">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="9DFB17B3AB0933E9627B14FBE3DC8703" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="1ADEED9278B17731BE4861A68777CA56">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="B32C3A0BADA1D6D1388F27FDE60985CB">114</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C2B096D36BEBDDF00806809BF6792634">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E6FAD587869C8BAC2CB8529032273665" type="CLB-Dataset">23993</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="ED1DAF7B7A20BCD9D245AE9F86504B56" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4739.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0B23CA902447C1773AC35E684438A399" type="GBIF-Dataset">d3e60fb6-636b-4e03-b55a-0e910f9a468e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A0C436775897750D3E7F5F05FE83D264" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C673CFFE8AE7256FEC26ACDFF349C6CF" type="Zenodo-Dep">3672547</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="24C24A474F89CF8AFC31FCB73BCB4014" type="ZooBank">544B9C82-BF33-4EA1-9411-E1A307137466</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="2D1987E4FFD57314FF23FAB8F7F665C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3680255" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162161358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3680255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D1987E4FFD57314FF23FAB8F7F665C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D1987E4FFD57314FF23FAB8F7F665C2" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFD5731AFF23FAB8F66F646D" box="[151,525,1356,1383]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFD5731AFF23FAB8F66F646D" blockId="54.[151,525,1356,1419]" box="[151,525,1356,1383]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<heading id="FE47819EFFD5731AFF23FAB8F66F646D" bold="true" box="[151,525,1356,1383]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFD5731AFF23FAB8F66F646D" ID-CoL="6P8X5" authority="Gravier, 1900" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,525,1356,1383]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="giardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFD5731AFF23FAB8F66F646D" bold="true" box="[151,525,1356,1383]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFD5731AFF23FAB8F53E646C" bold="true" box="[151,348,1356,1383]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Leocrates giardi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFD5731AFED7FAB8F66F646D" author="Gravier" box="[355,525,1357,1383]" firstAuthor="Gravier" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="137 - 282" refId="ref84500" refString="Gravier, C. (1900) Contribution a l'etude des annelides polychetes de la Mer Rouge. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 4 eme Serie, 2 (2), 137 - 282. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 113551 # page / 149 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1900">Gravier, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFD5731AFF23FA84F5766481" box="[151,276,1393,1419]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFD5731AFF23FA84F5766481" blockId="54.[151,525,1356,1419]" box="[151,276,1393,1419]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFD5731AFF23FA84F48E6481" box="[151,236,1393,1419]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1838,1863]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,815,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[170,1418,812,1812]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 29. Leocrates giardi Gravier, 1900, syntypes (MNHN 289). A. Smaller syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. B. Medium-sized syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. C. Larger syntype, anterior, region dorsal view. D. Smaller syntype, anterior region, ventral view. E. Chaetiger 7, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: notacicular lobe). F. Upper neurochaetal blade. G. Lower neurochaetal blades. Scale bars: A: 0.8 mm, B: 1.1 mm, C: 1.2 mm, D: 1 mm, E: 0.5 mm, F: 80 μm, G: 60 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672608/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFD5731AFF4CFA84F5766481" box="[248,276,1393,1419]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,1246,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[170,1418,1245,1845]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 30. Leocrates giardi Gravier, 1900, non-type specimen (UF 3499). A. Anterior region, dorsal view, MGS. B. Same, right lateral view, SAS. C. Same, ventral view. D. Chaetiger 8, right parapodium, anterior view (insets: smaller and longer neurochaetal blades). Scale bars: A: 0.6 mm, B: 0.7 mm, C: 0.8 mm, D: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672610/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">30</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFD5731AFF23FA5AF77D670E" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFD5731AFF23FA5AF7D564CC" blockId="54.[151,1100,1454,1540]" box="[151,951,1454,1479]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="85A011DCFFD5731AFF23FA5AF7D564CC" box="[151,951,1454,1479]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="241110E3FFD5731AFF23FA5AF65B64CD" author="Gravier, C." box="[151,569,1454,1479]" page="185" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1900">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFD5731AFF23FA5AF65B64CD" ID-CoL="6P8X5" authority="Gravier, 1900: 180 - 185" authorityName="Gravier" authorityPageNumber="180 - 185" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,569,1454,1479]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="giardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFD5731AFF23FA5AF55C64CC" box="[151,318,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Leocrates giardi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFD5731AFEF1FA5BF65B64CD" author="Gravier" box="[325,569,1454,1479]" firstAuthor="Gravier" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="137 - 282" refId="ref84500" refString="Gravier, C. (1900) Contribution a l'etude des annelides polychetes de la Mer Rouge. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 4 eme Serie, 2 (2), 137 - 282. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 113551 # page / 149 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1900">Gravier, 1900: 180–185</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Textfigs. 46–52, Pl. 10,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFD5731AFC82FA5BF7C964CC" box="[822,939,1454,1479]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 17" captionStart-1="FIGURE 18" captionStart-2="FIGURE 19" captionStartId-0="34.[151,250,1685,1710]" captionStartId-1="37.[151,250,1269,1294]" captionStartId-2="38.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1414,459,1655]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1416,311,1241]" captionTargetBox-2="[175,1417,852,1873]" captionTargetId-0="figure@34.[170,1418,453,1660]" captionTargetId-1="figure@37.[170,1418,308,1244]" captionTargetId-2="figure@38.[170,1418,849,1874]" captionTargetPageId-0="34" captionTargetPageId-1="37" captionTargetPageId-2="38" captionText-0="FIGURE 17. Lamprophaea cuprea Grube, 1867, reinstated, largest non-type specimen (USNM 19194). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 8, right parapodium, anterior view, MGS (insets: notacicular and neuracicular lobes). D. Same, neurochaetae. Scale bars: A: 1.4 mm, B, C: 0.3 mm, D: 80 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 18. Lamprophaea longicirrata (Treadwell, 1902), new combination, holotype (USNM 15915), MGS. A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, ventral view. D. Chaetiger 10, right parapodium, anterior view (insets: longest and shortest neurochaetal blades, and notacicular lobe). Scale bars: A: 0.7 mm, B, C: 0.6 mm, D: 0.9 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 19. Lamprophaea ockeri n. sp., holotype (LACM 10143). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view, MGS. D. Same, neurochaetal blades including longest and shortest ones. Scale bars: A: 1.2 mm, B: 0.8 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672584" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672586" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672588" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3672584/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3672586/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3672588/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 17–19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFD5731AFF23FA3BF02E64EF" blockId="54.[151,1100,1454,1540]" box="[151,1100,1484,1509]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="85A011DCFFD5731AFF23FA3BF02E64EF" box="[151,1100,1484,1509]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="241110E3FFD5731AFF23FA3BF64864EF" author="Fauvel, P." box="[151,554,1484,1509]" page="371" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1919">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFD5731AFF23FA3BF64864EF" ID-CoL="6P997" authority=": Fauvel 1919: 371" authorityName=": Fauvel" authorityPageNumber="371" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,554,1484,1509]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="claparedii">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFD5731AFF23FA3BF50A64EF" box="[151,360,1485,1509]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Leocrates claparedii</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFD5731AFEC2FA39F64864EF" author="Fauvel" box="[374,554,1484,1509]" firstAuthor="Fauvel" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="315 - 473" refId="ref83663" refString="Fauvel, P. (1919) Annelides polychetes de Madagascar, de Djibouti et du Golfe Persique. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 58, 315 - 473. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 29986 # page / 497 / mode / 1 up] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 8154" type="journal article" year="1919">Fauvel 1919: 371</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="241110E3FFD5731AFD81FA39F76064EF" author="Fauvel, P." box="[565,770,1484,1509]" page="44" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" year="1933">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFD5731AFD81FA39F76064EF" author="Fauvel" box="[565,770,1484,1509]" firstAuthor="Fauvel" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="31 - 83" refId="ref83921" refString="Fauvel, P. (1933) Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte: Annelides polychetes. Memoires de l'Institut d'Egypte, 21, 31 - 83." type="journal article" year="1933">Fauvel, 1933: 44-45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFD5731AFCA4FA3BF75464EF" box="[784,822,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">non</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6774F810FFD5731AFC89FA38F71564EF" box="[829,887,1485,1509]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFD5731AFCC9FA3BF7F364EF" box="[893,913,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFD5731AFC23FA39F02364EF" author="Claparede" box="[919,1089,1484,1509]" firstAuthor="Claparede" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="313 - 584" refId="ref82602" refString="Claparede, E. (1868) Les annelides chetopodes du Golfe de Naples. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 19 (2), 313 - 584. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 50163 # page / 375 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1868">Claparède, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFD5731AFF23FA19F77D670E" blockId="54.[151,1100,1454,1540]" box="[151,799,1515,1540]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFD5731AFF23FA19F632670E" ID-CoL="6P98S" authority=": Fauvel 1955 a: 105" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,592,1515,1540]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="diplognathus">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFD5731AFF23FA19F5E7670E" box="[151,389,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Leocrates diplognathus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFD5731AFE27FA1EF676670E" author="Fauvel" box="[403,532,1515,1540]" firstAuthor="Fauvel" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="101 - 120" refId="ref84161" refString="Fauvel, P. (1955) Campagne en Mer Rouge (1951 - 1952), 3. Annelides polychetes de la croisiere de la ' Calypso' en Mer Rouge en 1952. Resultats Scientifiques des Campagnes de la ' Calypso', 1, 101 - 120." type="journal article" year="1955">Fauvel 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a: 105
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFD5731AFDEAFA19F6E66709" box="[606,644,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">non</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFD5731AFD3FFA19F771670E" author="Monro" box="[651,787,1515,1540]" firstAuthor="Monro" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="311 - 323" refId="ref87314" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1926) Polychaeta of the H. M. S. Alert Expedition, 1881 - 1882. Families Hesionidae and Nereidae. Journal of the Linnaean Society, Zoology, 36, 311 - 323. [http: // onlinelibrary. wiley. com / doi / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 02172. x / epdf] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1926. tb 02172. x" type="journal article" year="1926">Monro, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFD5731AFF23F9C7F5CF66F6" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFD5731AFF23F9C7F721679E" blockId="54.[151,1437,1585,2044]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFD5731AFF23F9C7F5216746" bold="true" box="[151,323,1585,1612]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFD5731AFEE2F9C7F6116746" bold="true" box="[342,627,1585,1612]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Red Sea, Gulf of Aden</emphasis>
|
||
. Six
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFD5731AFD03F9C6F77B6747" box="[695,793,1587,1613]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3A1AE37FFD5731AFC98F9C7F7E16746" box="[812,899,1586,1612]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
289), some collected in Aden (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0845035FFD5731AFB4BF9C4F1FA6747" box="[1279,1432,1585,1613]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="25" value="12.773611">12°46’25” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0845035FFD5731AFF23F9A0F547677B" box="[151,293,1621,1649]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="35" value="46.02639">46°01’35” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) by Dr. Jousseaume in 1893, others in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDA77662FFD5731AFD60F9A3F753677A" box="[724,817,1622,1648]" name="Djibouti" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0845035FFD5731AFCF5F9A3F7CA677B" box="[833,936,1622,1649]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="11.6">11°36’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0845035FFD5731AFC07F9A3F07A677B" box="[947,1048,1622,1649]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="43.15">43°09’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDA77662FFD5731AFB98F9A3F0EE677A" box="[1068,1164,1622,1648]" name="Djibouti" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by Drs Jousseaume and Coutière in 1897, kept in the same container; no further data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFD5731AFF73F968F5CF66F6" blockId="54.[151,1437,1585,2044]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFD5731AFF73F968F6B367B2" bold="true" box="[199,721,1693,1720]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Additional material. Red Sea. Gulf of Suez.</emphasis>
|
||
One specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3A1AE37FFD5731AFC3DF96BF78267B2" box="[905,992,1694,1720]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
A419), no further data [
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFD5731AFB47F96BF12467B3" box="[1267,1350,1694,1721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFD5731AFA3AF96BF4A167D7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide].
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFD5731AFEADF934F5D567D6" bold="true" box="[281,439,1729,1756]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDA77662FFD5731AFEADF934F5D567D6" box="[281,439,1729,1756]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Two specimens (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3A1AE37FFD5731AFD36F937F6BB67D6" box="[642,729,1730,1756]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
A71), Mission Bonin-Perez, Côtes d’Arabie, Sta. 48, 1901, no further data [
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFD5731AFE9CF913F5C0660B" box="[296,418,1766,1793]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFD5731AFE5DF913F649660B" box="[489,555,1766,1793]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide]. Two specimens (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3A1AE37FFD5731AFC8FF913F7F0660A" box="[827,914,1766,1792]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
A71b), Mission Bonin-Perez, Côtes d’Arabie, Sta. 53, 1901, no further data [
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFD5731AFE52F8FCF602662F" box="[486,608,1801,1829]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="15.0">15–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFD5731AFD11F8FFF763662F" box="[677,769,1802,1829]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide]. One specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3A1AE37FFD5731AFC4BF8FFF034662E" box="[1023,1110,1802,1828]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
A372), Farasan Archipelago, Abulat Island (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0845035FFD5731AFEF7F8D8F5CC6643" box="[323,430,1837,1865]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="19.966667">19°58’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0845035FFD5731AFE08F8DBF6416643" box="[444,547,1838,1865]" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="40.116665">40°07’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Sta. 5, NW off islet North, in
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFD5731AFC21F8DAF78F6642" box="[917,1005,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFD5731AFC21F8DAF78A6642" box="[917,1000,1839,1864]" class="Anthozoa" family="Poritidae" genus="Porites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Porites</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFD5731AFC42F8D8F0206643" box="[1014,1090,1837,1865]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">0–5 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D10E1032FFD5731AFBE4F8D8F0B26642" box="[1104,1232,1837,1864]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1951" valueMax="1952">1951–1952</date>
|
||
, Drach, Cherbonnier & Mercier, coll. [
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFD5731AFE2DF8A7F58F6667" box="[409,493,1874,1901]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFD5731AFD8EF8A7F6F66667" box="[570,660,1874,1901]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide]. One specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3A1AE37FFD5731AFC10F8A7F7AB6666" box="[932,969,1874,1900]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
3586), Farasan Islands, Zahrat Durakah (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0845035FFD5731AFF2BF880F534669B" box="[159,342,1909,1937]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="09.24" value="16.835901">16°50’09.24” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0845035FFD5731AFED5F883F671669B" box="[353,531,1910,1937]" degrees="42" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="22.68" value="42.3063">42°18’22.68” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFD5731AFD93F883F60D669B" box="[551,623,1910,1937]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">2–6 m</quantity>
|
||
, fringing reef, slope around sand,
|
||
<date id="D10E1032FFD5731AFC5FF883F0E0669A" box="[1003,1154,1910,1937]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2013-03-11">11 Mar. 2013</date>
|
||
, A. Anker, P. Norby & G. Paulay, coll. [
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFD5731AFE9BF86FF5E366BF" box="[303,385,1946,1973]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFD5731AFE73F86FF66B66BF" box="[455,521,1946,1973]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide]. One specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3A1AE37FFD5731AFCB8F86FF75366BE" box="[780,817,1946,1972]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
|
||
3499), Farasan Islands, Mahama Island, fringing slope (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0845035FFD5731AFF2BF84BF53566D3" box="[159,343,1982,2009]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="21.12" value="16.4892">16°29’21.12” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0845035FFD5731AFED7F848F67566D3" box="[355,535,1981,2009]" degrees="41" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="1" seconds="39.48" value="41.9443">41°56’39.48” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFD5731AFD98F84BF6E666D3" box="[556,644,1982,2009]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="4.0">4–17 m</quantity>
|
||
, sand, reef rubble,
|
||
<date id="D10E1032FFD5731AFCE8F84BF78A66D2" box="[860,1000,1982,2009]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2013-03-09">9 Mar. 2013</date>
|
||
, A. Anker, P. Norby & G. Paulay, coll. [data used for variation].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFD47314FF73FF6DF020626A" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFD4731BFF73FF6DF51A6014" blockId="55.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFD4731BFF73FF6DF53361B9" bold="true" box="[199,337,152,179]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFD4731BFED4FF6CF5A561B9" box="[352,455,153,179]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6774F810FFD4731BFE62FF6CF64F61B9" box="[470,557,153,179]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">MNHN</collectingRegion>
|
||
289) distorted, partially dehydrated, most cirri missing, many chaetae broken (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFD4731BFF14FF49F49361DD" box="[160,241,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1838,1863]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,815,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[170,1418,812,1812]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 29. Leocrates giardi Gravier, 1900, syntypes (MNHN 289). A. Smaller syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. B. Medium-sized syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. C. Larger syntype, anterior, region dorsal view. D. Smaller syntype, anterior region, ventral view. E. Chaetiger 7, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: notacicular lobe). F. Upper neurochaetal blade. G. Lower neurochaetal blades. Scale bars: A: 0.8 mm, B: 1.1 mm, C: 1.2 mm, D: 1 mm, E: 0.5 mm, F: 80 μm, G: 60 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672608/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). Body obconic, blunt anteriorly, tapered posteriorly, dorsum darker along anterior chaetigers (1–6/8), or dark throughout dorsal surface; some middle parapodia previously removed. Body
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFD4731BFBE3FF14F0B261F1" box="[1111,1232,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="18.0">18–23 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.5–3.0 mm wide, 16 chaetigers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFD4731BFF73FEDDF07360D9" blockId="55.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Prostomium wider than long in smaller
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFD4731BFD25FEDCF6916049" box="[657,755,297,323]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFD4731BFCB0FEDDF70C6049" box="[772,878,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1838,1863]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,815,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[170,1418,812,1812]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 29. Leocrates giardi Gravier, 1900, syntypes (MNHN 289). A. Smaller syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. B. Medium-sized syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. C. Larger syntype, anterior, region dorsal view. D. Smaller syntype, anterior region, ventral view. E. Chaetiger 7, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: notacicular lobe). F. Upper neurochaetal blade. G. Lower neurochaetal blades. Scale bars: A: 0.8 mm, B: 1.1 mm, C: 1.2 mm, D: 1 mm, E: 0.5 mm, F: 80 μm, G: 60 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672608/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 29A</figureCitation>
|
||
), as long as wide or slightly longer than wide in larger ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFD4731BFE97FEB9F5C9606D" box="[291,427,332,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1838,1863]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,815,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[170,1418,812,1812]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 29. Leocrates giardi Gravier, 1900, syntypes (MNHN 289). A. Smaller syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. B. Medium-sized syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. C. Larger syntype, anterior, region dorsal view. D. Smaller syntype, anterior region, ventral view. E. Chaetiger 7, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: notacicular lobe). F. Upper neurochaetal blade. G. Lower neurochaetal blades. Scale bars: A: 0.8 mm, B: 1.1 mm, C: 1.2 mm, D: 1 mm, E: 0.5 mm, F: 80 μm, G: 60 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672608/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 29B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
); slightly wider anteriorly (depending on pharynx eversion), lateral margins straight. Lateral antennae with ceratophores distinct, lateral antennae as long as prostomium (longer in smaller
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFD4731BFABDFE84F10D6081" box="[1289,1391,369,395]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
), as long as palps or slightly longer than them. Palpophores 2–3 times longer than palpostyles. Median antenna tapered, short, not reaching prostomial anterior margin, inserted between posterior eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFD4731BFF73FE28F75E6335" blockId="55.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Eyes brownish, anterior ones slightly larger, about
|
||
<superScript id="52C59BBAFFD4731BFCBEFE2EF77060E3" attach="right" box="[778,786,475,489]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="393434B7FFD4731BFCAEFE1BF74860F6" attach="left" box="[794,810,494,508]" fontSize="6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">10</subScript>
|
||
as wide as prostomial width, missing in a smaller
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFD4731BFAD8FE28F4A86311" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
, circular in another, emarginate in two specimens, and semilunar in two others, larger and more distant to each other than posterior round ones (semilunar in two
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFD4731BFD7DFDD0F7526335" box="[713,816,549,575]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFD4731BFF73FDBDF63463A0" blockId="55.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Nuchal organs lobes horizontal C-shaped, visible dorsally in most
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFD4731BFC05FDBCF0756369" box="[945,1047,585,611]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
; lateral ciliated bands dorsally visible in two
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFD4731BFEAEFD98F5E2638D" box="[282,384,621,647]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Tentacular cirri missing (reaching chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFD4731BFC35FD98F7CC638C" box="[897,942,620,647]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
original description). Lateral cushions low, entire, longitudinal striae barely visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFD4731BFF73FD41F7AC621C" blockId="55.[151,1437,152,791]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Pharynx fully exposed in one small
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFD4731BFDE9FD40F6D663C5" box="[605,692,693,719]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFD4731BFD70FD41F74E63C5" box="[708,812,692,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1838,1863]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,815,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[170,1418,812,1812]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 29. Leocrates giardi Gravier, 1900, syntypes (MNHN 289). A. Smaller syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. B. Medium-sized syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. C. Larger syntype, anterior, region dorsal view. D. Smaller syntype, anterior region, ventral view. E. Chaetiger 7, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: notacicular lobe). F. Upper neurochaetal blade. G. Lower neurochaetal blades. Scale bars: A: 0.8 mm, B: 1.1 mm, C: 1.2 mm, D: 1 mm, E: 0.5 mm, F: 80 μm, G: 60 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672608/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 29D</figureCitation>
|
||
), partially exposed in another medium-sized one. Anterior margin with about 20 regular constrictions per side. Lateral vesicles not seen. Jaws single, yellowish, upper jaw twice larger than lower one, tapered, inserted slightly ahead of lower jaw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F1CF667AFFD4731BFF23F8DBF12366B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672608" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3672608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672608/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[151,250,1838,1863]" targetBox="[174,1415,815,1808]" targetPageId="55">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFD4731BFF23F8DBF12366B9" blockId="55.[151,1437,1838,1971]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFD4731BFF23F8DBF57B664D" bold="true" box="[151,281,1838,1863]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 29</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFD4731BFE92F8DAF600664C" authority="Gravier, 1900" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1900" box="[294,610,1838,1863]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="giardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFD4731BFE92F8DAF5AF664C" box="[294,461,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Leocrates giardi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFD4731BFE60F8DBF600664C" author="Gravier" box="[468,610,1838,1863]" firstAuthor="Gravier" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" pagination="137 - 282" refId="ref84500" refString="Gravier, C. (1900) Contribution a l'etude des annelides polychetes de la Mer Rouge. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 4 eme Serie, 2 (2), 137 - 282. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 113551 # page / 149 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1900">Gravier, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, syntypes (MNHN 289). A. Smaller syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. B. Medium-sized syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. C. Larger syntype, anterior, region dorsal view. D. Smaller syntype, anterior region, ventral view. E. Chaetiger 7, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: notacicular lobe). F. Upper neurochaetal blade. G. Lower neurochaetal blades. Scale bars: A: 0.8 mm, B: 1.1 mm, C: 1.2 mm, D: 1 mm, E: 0.5 mm, F: 80 μm, G: 60 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFDB7314FF73FF6CF60E606D" blockId="56.[151,1437,153,1224]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Dorsal cirri remaining in a few segments, without tips, shorter than body width. Chaetigers 1–4 without notochaetae; notochaetae present along chaetigers 5–16, about 20 per bundle, sometimes arranged in longitudinal fans, or as a bundle, subdistally denticulate, denticles fine. Notacicular lobes tapered; neuracicular lobes blunt, conical slightly longer than wide, sometimes as wide as long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFDB7314FCB0FEF0F7096015" box="[772,875,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1838,1863]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,815,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[170,1418,812,1812]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 29. Leocrates giardi Gravier, 1900, syntypes (MNHN 289). A. Smaller syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. B. Medium-sized syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. C. Larger syntype, anterior, region dorsal view. D. Smaller syntype, anterior region, ventral view. E. Chaetiger 7, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: notacicular lobe). F. Upper neurochaetal blade. G. Lower neurochaetal blades. Scale bars: A: 0.8 mm, B: 1.1 mm, C: 1.2 mm, D: 1 mm, E: 0.5 mm, F: 80 μm, G: 60 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672608/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 29E</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral cirri surpassing neurochaetal lobe. Neurochaetae about 20 per bundle, blades bidentate, decreasing in size ventrally, 3–10 times longer than wide, guards approaching subdistal tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFDB7314FE68FEB8F602606D" box="[476,608,333,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1838,1863]" captionTargetBox="[174,1415,815,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[170,1418,812,1812]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 29. Leocrates giardi Gravier, 1900, syntypes (MNHN 289). A. Smaller syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. B. Medium-sized syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. C. Larger syntype, anterior, region dorsal view. D. Smaller syntype, anterior region, ventral view. E. Chaetiger 7, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: notacicular lobe). F. Upper neurochaetal blade. G. Lower neurochaetal blades. Scale bars: A: 0.8 mm, B: 1.1 mm, C: 1.2 mm, D: 1 mm, E: 0.5 mm, F: 80 μm, G: 60 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672608/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 29F, G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFDB7314FF73FE84F49460A5" blockId="56.[151,1437,153,1224]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Posterior region tapered. Preanal segment with dorsal cirri missing. Pygidium with anus terminal, anal cirri missing.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFDB7314FF73FE4CF06360D9" blockId="56.[151,1437,153,1224]" box="[199,1025,441,467]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Oocytes about
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFDB7314FEDBFE4CF5A460D9" box="[367,454,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, visible in smaller and larger
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFDB7314FC2CFE4CF79C60D9" box="[920,1022,441,467]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFDB7314FF73FE29F020626A" blockId="56.[151,1437,153,1224]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFDB7314FF73FE29F55A60FD" bold="true" box="[199,312,476,503]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
. One specimen (UF 3499) complete, straight. Body pale up to chaetiger 5, thereafter brownish;
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFDB7314FA34FE28F4A16311" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFDB7314FEBFFDF4F52E6311" box="[267,332,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 15 chaetigers (posterior end removed for molecular analysis; right parapodium of chaetiger 8 removed for parapodial features). Lateral antennae longer than prostomium, slightly longer than palps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFDB7314FA93FDD0F1ED6335" box="[1319,1423,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,1246,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[170,1418,1245,1845]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 30. Leocrates giardi Gravier, 1900, non-type specimen (UF 3499). A. Anterior region, dorsal view, MGS. B. Same, right lateral view, SAS. C. Same, ventral view. D. Chaetiger 8, right parapodium, anterior view (insets: smaller and longer neurochaetal blades). Scale bars: A: 0.6 mm, B: 0.7 mm, C: 0.8 mm, D: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672610/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 30A</figureCitation>
|
||
); palpophores twice longer than palpostyles; median antenna broken, inserted between posterior eyes. Eyes brownish, anterior ones twice larger than posterior ones. Longest tentacular cirri reaching chaetiger 7. Pharynx fully exposed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFDB7314FF14FD64F49063A1" box="[160,242,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,1246,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[170,1418,1245,1845]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 30. Leocrates giardi Gravier, 1900, non-type specimen (UF 3499). A. Anterior region, dorsal view, MGS. B. Same, right lateral view, SAS. C. Same, ventral view. D. Chaetiger 8, right parapodium, anterior view (insets: smaller and longer neurochaetal blades). Scale bars: A: 0.6 mm, B: 0.7 mm, C: 0.8 mm, D: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672610/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C), lateral vesicles tapered, upper and lower jaws exposed, hyaline, upper one twice larger than lower one. Notochaetae along chaetigers 5–15, many broken, denticulation fine; neurochaetae about 20 per bundle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFDB7314FADBFD40F4A963F9" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,1246,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[170,1418,1245,1845]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 30. Leocrates giardi Gravier, 1900, non-type specimen (UF 3499). A. Anterior region, dorsal view, MGS. B. Same, right lateral view, SAS. C. Same, ventral view. D. Chaetiger 8, right parapodium, anterior view (insets: smaller and longer neurochaetal blades). Scale bars: A: 0.6 mm, B: 0.7 mm, C: 0.8 mm, D: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672610/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 30D</figureCitation>
|
||
), blades 2–9 times longer than wide, guards approaching subdistal tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFDB7314FBBDFD2CF01363F9" box="[1033,1137,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,1246,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[170,1418,1245,1845]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 30. Leocrates giardi Gravier, 1900, non-type specimen (UF 3499). A. Anterior region, dorsal view, MGS. B. Same, right lateral view, SAS. C. Same, ventral view. D. Chaetiger 8, right parapodium, anterior view (insets: smaller and longer neurochaetal blades). Scale bars: A: 0.6 mm, B: 0.7 mm, C: 0.8 mm, D: 0.4 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672610/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 30D</figureCitation>
|
||
, insets). Oocytes not seen, coelom full of damaged testis fragments and spermatids.Additional specimens
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFDB7314FBB7FD08F018621D" box="[1027,1146,765,791]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="11.0">11–21 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, collected in subtidal environments (
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFDB7314FE8BFCD4F5F46231" box="[319,406,801,827]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="17.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="9.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="2.0">2–17 m</quantity>
|
||
depth). Two specimens (UF 3499, 3586) smaller than
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFDB7314FC48FCD4F03C6231" box="[1020,1118,801,827]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFDB7314FBDAFCD4F08A6231" box="[1134,1256,801,827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="16.0">16–21 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) had pharynxes fully exposed, showing lateral vesicles, each with well-defined tips (tapered).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFDB7314FF73FC9CF69C65A9" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFDB7314FF73FC9CF7FA653D" blockId="56.[151,1437,153,1224]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFDB7314FF73FC9CF5566289" bold="true" box="[199,308,873,899]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFDB7314FEF5FC9FF6F56289" authority="Gravier, 1900" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1900" box="[321,663,873,899]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="giardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFDB7314FEF5FC9FF59A6289" box="[321,504,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Leocrates giardi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFDB7314FE4AFC9CF6F56289" author="Gravier" box="[510,663,873,899]" firstAuthor="Gravier" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="137 - 282" refId="ref84500" refString="Gravier, C. (1900) Contribution a l'etude des annelides polychetes de la Mer Rouge. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 4 eme Serie, 2 (2), 137 - 282. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 113551 # page / 149 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1900">Gravier, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFDB7314FCA7FC9FF7C36289" authorityName=": Fauvel" authorityYear="1919" box="[787,929,873,899]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="claparedii">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFDB7314FCA7FC9FF7C36289" box="[787,929,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">L. claparedii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6774F810FFDB7314FC1BFC9CF7936289" box="[943,1009,873,899]" country="Tanzania" name="Pwani" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFDB7314FC42FC9FF06E6289" box="[1014,1036,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFDB7314FBA5FC9CF0AB628E" author="Claparede" box="[1041,1225,873,900]" firstAuthor="Claparede" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="313 - 584" refId="ref82602" refString="Claparede, E. (1868) Les annelides chetopodes du Golfe de Naples. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve, 19 (2), 313 - 584. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 50163 # page / 375 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1868">Claparède, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from the Mediterranean Sea by having prostomia wider anteriorly, notacicular lobes tapered, and middle chaetigers with about 20–30 neurochaetae. They differ, however, by the shape of notacicular and neuracicular lobes, and by the relative length of neurochaetal blades. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFDB7314FE0BFC23F64262E5" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1900" box="[447,544,981,1007]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="giardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFDB7314FE0BFC23F64262E5" box="[447,544,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">L. giardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
notacicular lobes are tapered, neuracicular ones are as long as wide, and neurochaetal blades are 3–10 times longer than wide, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFDB7314FC8AFC0FF7AD6519" authorityName=": Fauvel" authorityYear="1919" box="[830,975,1017,1043]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="claparedii">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFDB7314FC8AFC0FF7AD6519" box="[830,975,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">L. claparedii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
notacicular lobes are blunt, neuracicular ones are wider than long, and blades are 2–8 times longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFDB7314FF73FBB4F69C65A9" blockId="56.[151,1437,153,1224]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
The redefinition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFDB7314FE10FBB7F6676551" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1900" box="[420,517,1089,1115]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="giardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFDB7314FE10FBB7F6676551" box="[420,517,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">L. giardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFDB7314FD85FBB4F73B6551" author="Pettibone" box="[561,857,1089,1115]" firstAuthor="Pettibone" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="199 - 270" refId="ref88038" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1970) Polychaeta Errantia of the Siboga Expedition, 4. Some additional polychaetes of the Polynoidae, Hesionidae, Nereidae, Goniadidae, Eunicidae, and Onuphidae, selected as new species by the late Dr. Hermann Augener with remarks on other related species. Siboga Expeditie Monographie, 24 (1 d), 199 - 270." type="journal article" year="1970">Pettibone (1970: 219–221</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFDB7314FCD1FBB4F7866551" box="[869,996,1089,1115]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 17" captionStart-1="FIGURE 18" captionStart-2="FIGURE 19" captionStartId-0="34.[151,250,1685,1710]" captionStartId-1="37.[151,250,1269,1294]" captionStartId-2="38.[151,250,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1414,459,1655]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1416,311,1241]" captionTargetBox-2="[175,1417,852,1873]" captionTargetId-0="figure@34.[170,1418,453,1660]" captionTargetId-1="figure@37.[170,1418,308,1244]" captionTargetId-2="figure@38.[170,1418,849,1874]" captionTargetPageId-0="34" captionTargetPageId-1="37" captionTargetPageId-2="38" captionText-0="FIGURE 17. Lamprophaea cuprea Grube, 1867, reinstated, largest non-type specimen (USNM 19194). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 8, right parapodium, anterior view, MGS (insets: notacicular and neuracicular lobes). D. Same, neurochaetae. Scale bars: A: 1.4 mm, B, C: 0.3 mm, D: 80 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 18. Lamprophaea longicirrata (Treadwell, 1902), new combination, holotype (USNM 15915), MGS. A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, ventral view. D. Chaetiger 10, right parapodium, anterior view (insets: longest and shortest neurochaetal blades, and notacicular lobe). Scale bars: A: 0.7 mm, B, C: 0.6 mm, D: 0.9 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 19. Lamprophaea ockeri n. sp., holotype (LACM 10143). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view, MGS. D. Same, neurochaetal blades including longest and shortest ones. Scale bars: A: 1.2 mm, B: 0.8 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672584" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672586" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672588" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3672584/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3672586/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3672588/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 17–19</figureCitation>
|
||
) must be discontinued because she did not study
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFDB7314FEBFFB90F5596575" box="[267,315,1125,1151]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material or topotype specimens, and the specimens she illustrated do not belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFDB7314FAB2FB93F1166575" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1866" box="[1286,1396,1126,1151]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFDB7314FAB2FB93F1166575" box="[1286,1396,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Leocrates</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as herein restricted, but to
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFDB7314FE16FB7CF67F65A9" box="[418,541,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFDB7314FE16FB7CF67B65A9" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[418,537,1161,1187]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Dalhousia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Dalhousia</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as redefined above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFDB7314FF73FB59F7F665C2" box="[199,916,1196,1224]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFDB7314FF73FB59F7F665C2" blockId="56.[151,1437,153,1224]" box="[199,916,1196,1224]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFDB7314FF73FB59F53B65CD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1196,1223]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6774F810FFDB7314FED3FB58F5A565CD" box="[359,455,1197,1223]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
, subtidal mixed bottoms (
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFDB7314FD5CFB58F75C65CD" box="[744,830,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="17.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="9.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="2.0">2–17 m</quantity>
|
||
depth).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |