129 lines
14 KiB
XML
129 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="A1BA63AC5777CF8A498112C4AE10C371" ID-CLB-Dataset="23993" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4739.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3e60fb6-636b-4e03-b55a-0e910f9a468e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3672547" ID-ZooBank="544B9C82-BF33-4EA1-9411-E1A307137466" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582013879038" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I." docDate="2020" docId="2D1987E4FFB3737CFF23FCD4F68E670F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4739.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4739 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paradalhousia Salazar-Vallejo 2020, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="D120FF9CFFE3732CFFB4FFF5F462610A" masterDocTitle="Revision of Leocrates Kinberg, 1866 and Leocratides Ehlers, 1908 (Annelida, Errantia, Hesionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1698712544793" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D1D1719CA9D6A315593C7B22C8A1BF56">Revision of Leocrates Kinberg, 1866 and Leocratides Ehlers, 1908 (Annelida, Errantia, Hesionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6BC305B043FCA3BBC20DFEB6A9809745">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="549AEA03CCA72482F8D652B76C21CEB2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B708F233C5785AD1507E4F4DBF62E31B">
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<mods:date id="329828233C79260BC73E6849E6421800">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="51D87D1CC5DBBE3C0A0B54B482920E0E">2020-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FFFD2948C1A2CAA237FFA33A7FBABDC0">4739</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="4F1CFCFC1FDFB1D50E2E7CBFE3E0C26E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4739.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2D1987E4FFB3737CFF23FCD4F68E670F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3680219" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162161376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3680219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D1987E4FFB3737CFF23FCD4F68E670F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D1987E4FFB3737CFF23FCD4F68E670F" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFB3737CFF23FCD4F7AC6255" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFB3737CFF23FCD4F5C06231" blockId="80.[151,974,801,863]" box="[151,418,801,828]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<heading id="FE47819EFFB3737CFF23FCD4F5C06231" bold="true" box="[151,418,801,828]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB3737CFF23FCD4F5C06231" bold="true" box="[151,418,801,828]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFB3737CFF23FCD4F52B6236" ID-CoL="75950370-23c6-4b02-b354-9c3a5498dddf" authority="Salazar-Vallejo, 2020" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,329,801,828]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Paradalhousia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB3737CFF23FCD4F52B6236" bold="true" box="[151,329,801,828]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Paradalhousia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CF7579BFFB3737CFEE4FCD4F5C06231" box="[336,418,801,827]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFB3737CFF23FCB1F7AC6255" blockId="80.[151,974,801,863]" box="[151,974,836,863]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<uri id="D1213AF0FFB3737CFF23FCB1F7AC6255" box="[151,974,836,863]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="D1160C27FFB3737CFE1EFCB1F7AC6255" box="[426,974,836,863]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">893F4CF5-8D89-46CB-A616-D02FD78B98AE</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFB3737CFF23FC7CF6D962AB" box="[151,699,904,929]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFB3737CFF23FC7CF6D962AB" blockId="80.[151,699,904,929]" box="[151,699,904,929]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB3737CFF23FC7CF57C62AB" bold="true" box="[151,286,904,929]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFB3737CFF23FC7CF4AE62AB" box="[151,204,905,929]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFB3737CFE9EFC7FF6D562AB" ID-CoL="6P98X" authority="Chamberlin, 1919" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[298,695,904,929]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="anomalus">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB3737CFE9EFC7FF59562AB" box="[298,503,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Leocrates anomalus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFB3737CFE49FC7DF6D562AB" author="Chamberlin" box="[509,695,904,929]" firstAuthor="Chamberlin" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref82463" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1919) The Annelida Polychaeta of the Albatross Tropical Pacific Expedition, 1891 - 1905. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 31, 1 - 514. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 49195 # / summary]" type="journal article" year="1919">Chamberlin, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFB3737CFF23FC3AF4BA65CB" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFB3737CFF23FC3AF4BA65CB" blockId="80.[151,1437,975,1542]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB3737CFF23FC3AF56862E0" bold="true" box="[151,266,975,1002]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFB3737CFEA8FC3AF5F862E3" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1850" box="[284,410,975,1001]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hesioninae">Hesioninae</taxonomicName>
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with two lateral antennae, and one median antenna on dorsal prostomial surface. Palps biarticulate, palpophores large, massive, palpostyles smaller, blunt. Eyes dark, black, brown or reddish, anterior ones larger than posterior ones, sometimes approaching each other in lateral view. Nuchal organs lobes U-shaped. Pharynx with single upper and lower jaws, and a marginal ring of denticles. Parapodia sesquiramous along chaetigers 1–3, biramous thereafter. Notochaetae from chaetiger 4, subdistally denticulate, often abundant, usually very long, reaching neurochaetal tips. Neurochaetae compound falcigers, blades bidentate, guards approaching subdistal tooth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFB3737CFF73FB39F7606424" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFB3737CFF73FB39F6E26403" blockId="80.[151,1437,975,1542]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB3737CFF73FB39F52A65EC" bold="true" box="[199,328,1228,1254]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The genus-group name is derived from
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<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFB3737CFCB9FB39F05E65EC" authority="McIntosh, 1885" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[781,1084,1227,1254]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Dalhousia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB3737CFCB9FB39F7E065EC" box="[781,898,1228,1254]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dalhousia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFB3737CFC3CFB3EF05E65EC" author="McIntosh" box="[904,1084,1227,1254]" firstAuthor="McIntosh" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 554" refId="ref86853" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1885) Report on the Annelida Polychaeta collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report on the Scientific Results of the H. M. S. Challenger 1873 - 76, Zoology, 12, 1 - 554, pls. 1 - 55 + 1 A- 39 A. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 205741 # page / 7 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1885">McIntosh, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with the Greek prefix
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB3737CFA8FFB39F11165EF" box="[1339,1395,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<collectingRegion id="6774F810FFB3737CFA8FFB39F11165EF" box="[1339,1395,1228,1253]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Para</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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- (= near) to emphasize their close resemblance.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFB3737CFF73FAE6F7606424" blockId="80.[151,1437,975,1542]" box="[199,770,1299,1326]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB3737CFF73FAE6F5436424" bold="true" box="[199,289,1299,1326]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Gender</emphasis>
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. Feminine, as the stem genus-group name.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFB3737CFF73FACDF68E670F" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFB3737CFF73FACDF68E670F" blockId="80.[151,1437,975,1542]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB3737CFF73FACDF5566458" bold="true" box="[199,308,1336,1362]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFB3737CFEF6FACDF58A6458" authority="Salazar-Vallejo, 2020" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" box="[322,488,1336,1362]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Paradalhousia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB3737CFEF6FACDF58A6458" box="[322,488,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Paradalhousia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB3737CFE5BFACDF65C6458" bold="true" box="[495,574,1336,1362]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CF7579BFFB3737CFE5BFACDF65C6458" box="[495,574,1336,1362]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFB3737CFDC0FACDF7C36458" authority="McIntosh, 1901" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1901" box="[628,929,1335,1362]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Dalhousia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB3737CFDC0FACDF68B6458" box="[628,745,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dalhousia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFB3737CFD44FAC2F7C36458" author="McIntosh" box="[752,929,1335,1362]" firstAuthor="McIntosh" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="227 - 232" refId="ref86943" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1901) Notes from the Gatty Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, 21.5: On certain Hesionidae from the ' Porcupine' Expedition of 1870. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 14, 227 - 232, pl. 1. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 94923 # page / 255 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1901">McIntosh, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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are very similar by having biarticulate palps, pharynx with jaws, U-shaped nuchal organs lobes, and sesquiramous parapodia anteriorly and biramous posteriorly. Their main differences rely in the pharynx armature and in the pigmentation of neurochaetae. In
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<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFB3737CFB42FA75F1FE6490" authority="Salazar-Vallejo, 2020" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2020" box="[1270,1436,1408,1434]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Paradalhousia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB3737CFB42FA75F1FE6490" box="[1270,1436,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Paradalhousia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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there are single, fang-shaped upper and lower jaws, and a marginal circle of denticles, and neurochaetae are pale, whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFB3737CFEA2FA3DF5E964E8" authorityName="McIntosh" authorityYear="1901" box="[278,395,1480,1506]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Dalhousia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFB3737CFEA2FA3DF5E964E8" box="[278,395,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Dalhousia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the upper jaw is double, T-shaped, and the ventral jaw is a transverse plate, there are no marginal denticles, and neurochaetae are often brownish.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |