384 lines
64 KiB
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384 lines
64 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0BC3D9457FFB868AA47497518A792017">Revision of Leocrates Kinberg, 1866 and Leocratides Ehlers, 1908 (Annelida, Errantia, Hesionidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFAA7365FF23F9C2F6CE675B" blockId="73.[151,684,1591,1654]" box="[151,684,1591,1618]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAA7365FF23F9C2F6CE675B" bold="true" box="[151,684,1591,1618]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFAA7365FF23F9C2F64A675B" ID-CoL="6P8WP" authority="(Horst, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[151,552,1591,1618]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocratides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAA7365FF23F9C2F51E6758" bold="true" box="[151,380,1591,1618]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Leocratides ehlersi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFAA7365FE3FF9C2F642675B" author="Horst" box="[395,544,1591,1617]" firstAuthor="Horst" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="73 - 83" refId="ref85723" refString="Horst, R. (1921) A review of the family of Hesionidae with a description of two new species. Zoologische Mededeelingen, 6, 73 - 83. [http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 149445]" type="journal article" year="1921">Horst, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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reinstated
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFAA7365FF23F9AEF561677C" box="[151,259,1627,1654]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFAA7365FF23F9AEF561677C" blockId="73.[151,684,1591,1654]" box="[151,259,1627,1654]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFAA7365FF23F9AEF561677C" box="[151,259,1627,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1700,1725]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,851,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[170,1418,849,1675]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 42. Leocratides ehlersi (Horst, 1921), largest syntypes (ZMA V.Pol. 533). A. Anterior region from a syntype, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior region, ventral view. C. Another syntype, anterior end, dorsal view, SAS. D. Same, anterior end, frontal view. E. Same, anterior end, left lateral view. F. Chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (insets: neuracicular lobe, and two neurochaetal blades). Scale bars: A, B: 1.9 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D, E: 0.7 mm, F: 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672636/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figure 42</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFAA7365FF23F954F0C1661E" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFAA7365FF23F954F02F67B2" blockId="73.[151,1222,1695,1812]" box="[151,1101,1695,1720]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitation id="241110E3FFAA7365FF23F954F58C67B2" author="Horst, R." box="[151,494,1696,1720]" page="82" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1921">
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<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFAA7365FF23F954F58C67B2" ID-CoL="6P8X9" authority="Horst, 1921: 82" authorityName="Horst" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,494,1696,1720]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAA7365FF23F954F52467B2" box="[151,326,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Leocrates ehlersi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFAA7365FEF9F955F58C67B2" author="Horst" box="[333,494,1696,1720]" firstAuthor="Horst" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="73 - 83" refId="ref85723" refString="Horst, R. (1921) A review of the family of Hesionidae with a description of two new species. Zoologische Mededeelingen, 6, 73 - 83. [http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 149445]" type="journal article" year="1921">Horst, 1921: 82</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="241110E3FFAA7365FE4CF96AF6FF67B2" author="Hessle, C." box="[504,669,1695,1720]" page="15" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFAA7365FE4CF96AF6FF67B2" author="Hessle" box="[504,669,1695,1720]" firstAuthor="Hessle" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref85624" refString="Hessle, C. (1925) Einiges uber die Hesioniden und die Stellung der Gattung Ancistrosyllis. Arkiv for Zoologi, 17, 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="1925">Hessle 1925: 15</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFAA7365FD1CF96AF68067B2" box="[680,738,1695,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1852,1877]" captionTargetBox="[178,1414,423,1820]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1418,417,1828]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lamprophaea longicirrata (Treadwell, 1902), new combination, non-type specimens, Florida (ECOSUR 3075), prostomia, dorsal view. A. Smallest specimen, 13x2 mm. B. Medium-sized specimen, 32x3.5 mm. C. Large specimen, pharynx slightly exposed, 32x4 mm. D. Small specimen, pharynx exposed, 20x3 mm. Scale bars: A: 0.25 mm, B–C: 0.4 mm, D: 0.30 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672553/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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a–c, Pl. 1,
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<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFAA7365FCFAF96AF7CA67B2" box="[846,936,1695,1720]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1362,1387]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1806,1831]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1852,1877]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,705,1338]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1413,418,1781]" captionTargetBox-2="[178,1414,423,1820]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,705,1338]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[170,1418,417,1781]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[170,1418,417,1828]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Anterior end in dorsal view and exposed pharynx in frontal or oblique ventral view, rearranged after Pettibone (1970). A. Leocrates claparedii (Costa in Claparède, 1868), anterior end. B. Same, exposed pharynx. C. Leocrates oculatus (Treadwell, 1906), anterior end. D. Same, exposed pharynx. E. Leocrates diplognathus (Monro, 1926), anterior end. F. Same, exposed pharynx. G. Leocratides filamentosus Ehlers, 1908. H. Same, exposed pharynx. Scale bars: A, B: 0.4 mm, C, D, F: 0.8 mm, E: 0.3 mm, G, H: 1.0 mm (asterisk indicates nuchal organ; De: denticles; DJ: double jaw; DT: dorsolateral tubercles; LV: lateral vesicle, SJ: single jaw; TJ: transverse jaw) (Images produced by Marian Pettibone; reproduced with permission of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A. Leocrates claparedii (Costa in Claparède, 1868), non-type specimens (USNM 5131), anterior end, dorsal view, pharynx everted. B. Another specimen, anterior end, dorsal view, pharynx fully everted. C. Same, pharynx and jaws, left lateral view (1: Pharynx ring I, 2: Pharynx ring II, AM: anterior margin, DT: dorsolateral tubercle, LJ: lower jaw, LV: lateral vesicle, Pe: peristomium, TB: tentacular belt, UJ: upper jaw). D. Lamprophaea poupini n. sp., holotype (UF 858), anterior end, right lateral view, after SAS (1–8: tentacular cirri, Ch: chaetiger, LA: lateral antenna, NO: nuchal organ lobe, Pa: palp, TB: tentacular belt). Scale bars: A, C: 0.5 mm, B: 0.7 mm, D: 0.3 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Lamprophaea longicirrata (Treadwell, 1902), new combination, non-type specimens, Florida (ECOSUR 3075), prostomia, dorsal view. A. Smallest specimen, 13x2 mm. B. Medium-sized specimen, 32x3.5 mm. C. Large specimen, pharynx slightly exposed, 32x4 mm. D. Small specimen, pharynx exposed, 20x3 mm. Scale bars: A: 0.25 mm, B–C: 0.4 mm, D: 0.30 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672549" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672551" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672553" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3672549/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3672551/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3672553/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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, Pl. 2,
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<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFAA7365FC5AF96AF02A67B2" box="[1006,1096,1695,1720]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1362,1387]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1806,1831]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1852,1877]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,705,1338]" captionTargetBox-1="[174,1413,418,1781]" captionTargetBox-2="[178,1414,423,1820]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,705,1338]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[170,1418,417,1781]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[170,1418,417,1828]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Anterior end in dorsal view and exposed pharynx in frontal or oblique ventral view, rearranged after Pettibone (1970). A. Leocrates claparedii (Costa in Claparède, 1868), anterior end. B. Same, exposed pharynx. C. Leocrates oculatus (Treadwell, 1906), anterior end. D. Same, exposed pharynx. E. Leocrates diplognathus (Monro, 1926), anterior end. F. Same, exposed pharynx. G. Leocratides filamentosus Ehlers, 1908. H. Same, exposed pharynx. Scale bars: A, B: 0.4 mm, C, D, F: 0.8 mm, E: 0.3 mm, G, H: 1.0 mm (asterisk indicates nuchal organ; De: denticles; DJ: double jaw; DT: dorsolateral tubercles; LV: lateral vesicle, SJ: single jaw; TJ: transverse jaw) (Images produced by Marian Pettibone; reproduced with permission of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A. Leocrates claparedii (Costa in Claparède, 1868), non-type specimens (USNM 5131), anterior end, dorsal view, pharynx everted. B. Another specimen, anterior end, dorsal view, pharynx fully everted. C. Same, pharynx and jaws, left lateral view (1: Pharynx ring I, 2: Pharynx ring II, AM: anterior margin, DT: dorsolateral tubercle, LJ: lower jaw, LV: lateral vesicle, Pe: peristomium, TB: tentacular belt, UJ: upper jaw). D. Lamprophaea poupini n. sp., holotype (UF 858), anterior end, right lateral view, after SAS (1–8: tentacular cirri, Ch: chaetiger, LA: lateral antenna, NO: nuchal organ lobe, Pa: palp, TB: tentacular belt). Scale bars: A, C: 0.5 mm, B: 0.7 mm, D: 0.3 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Lamprophaea longicirrata (Treadwell, 1902), new combination, non-type specimens, Florida (ECOSUR 3075), prostomia, dorsal view. A. Smallest specimen, 13x2 mm. B. Medium-sized specimen, 32x3.5 mm. C. Large specimen, pharynx slightly exposed, 32x4 mm. D. Small specimen, pharynx exposed, 20x3 mm. Scale bars: A: 0.25 mm, B–C: 0.4 mm, D: 0.30 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672549" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672551" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672553" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3672549/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3672551/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3672553/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFAA7365FF23F94AF0A467DD" blockId="73.[151,1222,1695,1812]" box="[151,1222,1726,1751]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="85A011DCFFAA7365FF23F94AF0A467DD" box="[151,1222,1726,1751]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitation id="241110E3FFAA7365FF23F94AF6DE67DD" author="Horst, R." box="[151,700,1726,1751]" page="195" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1924">
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<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFAA7365FF23F94AF6DE67DD" ID-CoL="6P8X9" authority=": Horst 1924: 194 - 195" authorityName="Horst" authorityPageNumber="194 - 195" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,700,1726,1751]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocrates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi" subGenus="Leocratides">
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAA7365FF23F94AF49967DC" box="[151,251,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Leocrates</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAA7365FEBEF94BF5E067DC" box="[266,386,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Leocratides</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAA7365FE24F94BF5B767DC" box="[400,469,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">ehlersi</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFAA7365FE57F94AF6DE67DD" author="Horst" box="[483,700,1726,1751]" firstAuthor="Horst" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="145 - 198" refId="ref85770" refString="Horst, R. (1924) Polychaeta Errantia of the Siboga-Expedition, 3. Nereidae and Hesionidae. Siboga-Expeditie Monographs, 24 (1 c), 145 - 198." type="journal article" year="1924">Horst 1924: 194–195</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, Pl. 36,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFAA7365FCBAF94BF7E267DD" box="[782,896,1726,1751]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="24.[151,250,1437,1462]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,250,1597,1622]" captionStartId-2="26.[151,250,1876,1901]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1418,562,1411]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1424,780,1573]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1425,707,1850]" captionTargetId-0="figure@24.[170,1418,560,1411]" captionTargetId-1="figure@25.[160,1427,777,1573]" captionTargetId-2="figure@26.[160,1427,705,1850]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionTargetPageId-2="26" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Dalhousia atlantica McIntosh, 1885, non-type specimens (MNHN A71). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. C. Same, pharynx, frontal view, after MGS. D. Smallest specimen (20 mm long), chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view, SAS. E. Another specimen, anterior region, dorsal view. F.Anterior end, dorsal view. G. Largest specimen (32 mm long), chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view, SAS. Scale bars: A: 2 mm, B, D: 0.7 mm, C: 1 mm, E, G: 0.9 mm, F: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Dalhousia indica (Horst, 1921) new combination, reinstated, holotype (ZMA V.Pol. 2481). A. Anterior region, dorsal view, MGS. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Anterior region, ventral view, SAS. D. Chaetiger 6, left parapodium, anterior view. E. Same, close-up of neurochaetal bundle. F. Chaetiger 13, left parapodium, anterior view. G. Same, close-up of neurochaetal bundle. Scale bars: A:1 mm, B, D–G: 0.3 mm, C: 0.8 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Dalhousia indica (Horst, 1921) new combination, reinstated, non-type specimen (MNHN Halipro 2-83). A. Anterior region, dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view. C. Anterior end, ventral view. D. Chaetiger 8, right parapodium, anterior view. E. Same, neurochaetae (insets: upper and middle neurochaetal blades). Scale bars: A: 1.7 mm, B: 0.9 mm, C: 0.7 mm, D: 0.4 mm, E: 0.3 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672568" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672572" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672574" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3672568/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3672572/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3672574/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 10–12</figureCitation>
|
||
(n. comb.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="241110E3FFAA7365FC4FF94AF0A367DD" author="Augener, H." box="[1019,1217,1726,1751]" page="452" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1926">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFAA7365FC4FF94AF0A367DD" author="Augener" box="[1019,1217,1726,1751]" firstAuthor="Augener" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="435 - 472" refId="ref82072" refString="Augener, H. (1926) Ceylon-Polychaten (Fauna et Anatomia ceylanica 4, 2). Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft, 62, 435 - 472." type="journal article" year="1926">Augener 1926: 452</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFAA7365FF23F928F75F67FF" blockId="73.[151,1222,1695,1812]" box="[151,829,1756,1781]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="85A011DCFFAA7365FF23F928F75F67FF" box="[151,829,1756,1781]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFAA7365FF23F928F6A267FF" ID-CoL="6P8WP" authority=": Fauvel 1932: 62" authorityName="Fauvel" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,704,1756,1781]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocratides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="241110E3FFAA7365FF23F928F66D67FF" author="Fauvel, P." box="[151,527,1756,1781]" page="62" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1932">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAA7365FF23F928F53867FF" box="[151,346,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Leocratides ehlersi</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFAA7365FED3F929F66D67FF" author="Fauvel" box="[359,527,1756,1781]" firstAuthor="Fauvel" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref83869" refString="Fauvel, P. (1932) Annelida Polychaeta of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 12, 1 - 262. [http: // faunaofindia. nic. in / PDFVolumes / memoirs / 012 / 01 / 0001 - 0262. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1932">Fauvel 1932: 62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="241110E3FFAA7365FDADF929F6A267FF" author="Fauvel, P." box="[537,704,1756,1781]" page="107" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFAA7365FDADF929F6A267FF" author="Fauvel" box="[537,704,1756,1781]" firstAuthor="Fauvel" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref84117" refString="Fauvel, P. (1953 b) The Fauna of India including Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma and Malaya: Annelida Polychaeta. Indian Press, Allahabad, 507 pp. [https: // archive. org / details / FBIPolychaeta]" type="book" year="1953" yearSuffix="b">1953b: 107–108</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFAA7365FD7FF929F77067FF" box="[715,786,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1480,1505]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,312,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[170,1418,309,1455]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 51. Paradalhousia papillosa (Monro, 1926) new combination, reinstated, smaller syntype (BMNH 1926.4.30.130– 131). A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view, MGS. C. Same, ventral view. D. Larger syntype, chaetiger 8, right parapodium, anterior view, MGS (insets: notacicular lobe, remaining neurochaetal blades). Scale bars: A: 0.9 mm, B: 0.3 mm, C: 0.4 mm, D: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672654/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFAA7365FF23F909F0C1661E" blockId="73.[151,1222,1695,1812]" box="[151,1187,1787,1812]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="85A011DCFFAA7365FF23F909F0C1661E" box="[151,1187,1787,1812]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="241110E3FFAA7365FF23F909F6C6661E" author="Pettibone, M. H." box="[151,676,1787,1812]" page="233" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="1970">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFAA7365FF23F909F6C6661E" ID-CoL="6P98P" authority=": Pettibone 1970: 230 - 233" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityPageNumber="230 - 233" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,676,1787,1812]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocratides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAA7365FF23F909F5F7661E" box="[151,405,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Leocratides filamentosus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFAA7365FE17F90EF6C6661E" author="Pettibone" box="[419,676,1787,1812]" firstAuthor="Pettibone" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="199 - 270" refId="ref88038" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1970) Polychaeta Errantia of the Siboga Expedition, 4. Some additional polychaetes of the Polynoidae, Hesionidae, Nereidae, Goniadidae, Eunicidae, and Onuphidae, selected as new species by the late Dr. Hermann Augener with remarks on other related species. Siboga Expeditie Monographie, 24 (1 d), 199 - 270." type="journal article" year="1970">Pettibone 1970: 230–233</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFAA7365FD1AF90EF77D661E" box="[686,799,1787,1812]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 27" captionStart-1="FIGURE 28" captionStart-2="FIGURE 29" captionStartId-0="51.[151,250,1582,1607]" captionStartId-1="53.[151,250,1679,1704]" captionStartId-2="55.[151,250,1838,1863]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1415,528,1556]" captionTargetBox-1="[173,1417,780,1652]" captionTargetBox-2="[174,1415,815,1808]" captionTargetId-0="figure@51.[170,1418,525,1557]" captionTargetId-1="figure@53.[170,1418,776,1654]" captionTargetId-2="figure@55.[170,1418,812,1812]" captionTargetPageId-0="51" captionTargetPageId-1="53" captionTargetPageId-2="55" captionText-0="FIGURE 27. Leocrates chinensis Kinberg, 1866, restricted, topotype specimens (UF 5748).A. Smallest specimen, anterior end, dorsal view. B. Same, pharynx, frontal view (*: left lateral vesicle). C. Same, chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (insets: notacicular lobe and neurochaetal blades, not to scale). D. Largest specimen, anterior end, dorsal view. E. Same, chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (insets: notacicular lobe and neurochaetal blades). Scale bars: A, C: 0.4 mm, B, D: 0.3 mm, E: 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 28. Leocrates claparedii (Costa in Claparède, 1868), non-type specimens (USNM 5131). A. Shortest specimen, anterior region, dorsal view, MGS. B. Same, anterior end, dorsal view. C. Chaetiger 8, right parapodium, anterior view (inset: lower neurochaetal blade). D. Longest specimen, anterior region, dorsal view, MGS (*: left lateral vesicle). E. Same, anterior end, dorsal view (*: left lateral vesicle). F. Chaetiger 8 or 9, right parapodium, anterior view (insets: notacicular lobe, longer and shorter neurochaetal blades). Scale bars: A, D: 1.6 mm, B: 0.7 mm, C, F: 0.5 mm, E: 0.8 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 29. Leocrates giardi Gravier, 1900, syntypes (MNHN 289). A. Smaller syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. B. Medium-sized syntype, anterior region, dorsal view. C. Larger syntype, anterior, region dorsal view. D. Smaller syntype, anterior region, ventral view. E. Chaetiger 7, left parapodium, anterior view (inset: notacicular lobe). F. Upper neurochaetal blade. G. Lower neurochaetal blades. Scale bars: A: 0.8 mm, B: 1.1 mm, C: 1.2 mm, D: 1 mm, E: 0.5 mm, F: 80 μm, G: 60 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672604" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672606" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672608" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3672604/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3672606/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3672608/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 27–29</figureCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAA7365FC9AF908F71A661E" box="[814,888,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">partim,</emphasis>
|
||
figure 29,
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAA7365FC53F908F06F661E" box="[999,1037,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">non</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFAA7365FBA7F90EF0F5661E" author="Ehlers" box="[1043,1175,1787,1812]" firstAuthor="Ehlers" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 232" refId="ref83334" refString="Ehlers, E. (1901) Die Polychaeten des magellanischen und chilenischen Strandes: Ein faunistischer Versuch. In: Fetschrift zur Feier des Hundertfunzigjahrigen bestehens der Konglichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Gottingen Abhandlungen der Matematisch-Physikalischen Klasse. Weidmannsche, Berlin, pp. 1 - 232, pls. 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1901">Ehlers, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFAA7366FF23F8B7F0116049" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFAA7365FF23F8B7F72066AE" blockId="73.[151,1437,1857,2029]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAA7365FF23F8B7F5206656" bold="true" box="[151,322,1857,1884]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="15D83CAFFFAA7365FEE0F8B4F75C66AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565941460" collectingDate="1900-02-14" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="V. Pol. & Sumbawa & North & Saleh Bay, R & V Siboga Exped. & Sta." country="Indonesia" elevation="274" latitude="-8.316667" location="Saleh Bay" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="117.683334" municipality="Fifteen" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="USNM 37646" specimenCount="13" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAA7365FEE0F8B4F5AB6656" bold="true" box="[340,457,1857,1884]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDA77662FFAA7365FEE0F8B4F5AB6656" box="[340,457,1857,1884]" name="Indonesia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="456BAC88FFAA7365FE6FF8B7F6486656" box="[475,554,1858,1884]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fifteen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFAA7365FD81F8B6F6F56657" box="[565,663,1859,1885]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in two museums:
|
||
<specimenCount id="B3B6FD7BFFAA7365FCC1F8B7F79D6657" box="[885,1023,1858,1885]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">13 syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3A1AE37FFAA7365FBA5F8B7F0326656" box="[1041,1104,1858,1884]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="08455324FFAA7365FBEEF8B7F0FD6656" box="[1114,1183,1858,1884]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">V.Pol.</collectorName>
|
||
533), and two others (
|
||
<specimenCode id="F5169E89FFAA7365FF2BF893F521668B" box="[159,323,1894,1921]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">USNM 37646</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6774F810FFAA7365FEE3F892F625668A" box="[343,583,1894,1921]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Lesser Sunda Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="08455324FFAA7365FDE6F893F6A1668A" box="[594,707,1894,1920]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Sumbawa</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="08455324FFAA7365FD7BF893F772668A" box="[719,784,1894,1920]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">North</collectorName>
|
||
coast,
|
||
<collectorName id="08455324FFAA7365FCD4F893F793668A" box="[864,1009,1894,1921]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<location id="A06F6029FFAA7365FCD4F893F7B1668B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D1987E4FFAA7367FF23F9C2F5EA65E1:A06F6029FFAA7365FCD4F893F7B1668B" box="[864,979,1894,1921]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.316667" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="117.683334" municipality="Fifteen" name="Saleh Bay" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Saleh Bay</location>
|
||
, R
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="08455324FFAA7365FC4EF893F0DE668A" box="[1018,1212,1894,1920]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">V Siboga Exped.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="08455324FFAA7365FB73F893F090668A" box="[1223,1266,1894,1920]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Sta.</collectorName>
|
||
312 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0845035FFAA7365FA87F893F1F5668A" box="[1331,1431,1894,1920]" degrees="08" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="925" value="-8.316667">08°19’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0845035FFAA7365FF23F87FF56866AF" box="[151,266,1930,1957]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="925" value="117.683334">117°41’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFAA7365FEAAF87FF50566AF" box="[286,359,1930,1957]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="274.0">
|
||
<elevation id="2E9DD1C1FFAA7365FEAAF87FF50566AF" box="[286,359,1930,1957]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="274.0">274 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, trawl, muddy bottom/sand,
|
||
<date id="D10E1032FFAA7365FD1CF87FF75C66AE" box="[680,830,1930,1956]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1900-02-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C14AE9DAFFAA7365FD1CF87FF75C66AE" box="[680,830,1930,1956]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1900-02-14">14 Feb. 1900</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFAA7366FF73F858F0116049" blockId="73.[151,1437,1857,2029]" lastBlockId="74.[151,1437,152,827]" lastPageId="74" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAA7365FF73F858F5D766C2" bold="true" box="[199,437,1965,1992]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="15D83CAFFFAA7365FE71F858F0C666E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565941443" collectingDate="1985-06-01" collectionCode="ECOSUR" country="Philippines" elevation="209" latitude="11.466666" location="Two" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="124.2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCode="ECOSUR 3078" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAA7365FE71F858F62966C2" bold="true" box="[453,587,1965,1992]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDA77662FFAA7365FE71F858F62966C2" box="[453,587,1965,1992]" name="Philippines" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="A06F6029FFAA7365FDEEF85AF6E966C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D1987E4FFAA7367FF23F9C2F5EA65E1:A06F6029FFAA7365FDEEF85AF6E966C3" box="[602,651,1967,1993]" country="Philippines" latitude="11.466666" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="124.2" name="Two" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Two</location>
|
||
specimens (
|
||
<specimenCode id="F5169E89FFAA7365FCAEF85BF7AC66C2" box="[794,974,1966,1992]" collectionCode="ECOSUR" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="Museum">ECOSUR 3078</specimenCode>
|
||
, Musorstom 3-143), Sta. 143 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0845035FFAA7365FA9AF85BF1FA66C3" box="[1326,1432,1966,1993]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="925" value="11.466666">11°28’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0845035FFAA7365FF23F827F56B66E7" box="[151,265,2002,2029]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="925" value="124.2">124°12’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFAA7365FEA8F824F5F866E7" box="[284,410,2001,2029]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0949999999999998" metricValueMax="2.1399999999999997" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="209.5" valueMax="214.0" valueMin="205.0">
|
||
<elevation id="2E9DD1C1FFAA7365FEA8F824F5F866E7" box="[284,410,2001,2029]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0949999999999998" metricValueMax="2.1399999999999997" metricValueMin="2.05" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="209.5" valueMax="214.0" valueMin="205.0">205–214 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFAA7365FE13F827F64466E7" box="[423,550,2002,2029]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" metricValueMax="1.98" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="194.0" valueMax="198.0" valueMin="190.0">
|
||
<elevation id="2E9DD1C1FFAA7365FE13F827F64466E7" box="[423,550,2002,2029]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" metricValueMax="1.98" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="194.0" valueMax="198.0" valueMin="190.0">190–198 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in label),
|
||
<date id="D10E1032FFAA7365FD20F827F77166E6" box="[660,787,2001,2029]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1985-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="C14AE9DAFFAA7365FD20F827F77166E6" box="[660,787,2001,2029]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" value="1985-06-01">1 Jun. 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[15.5–16.0 mm long,
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFAA7365FBB3F824F03966E7" box="[1031,1115,2001,2029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFAA7365FB19F827F10366E6" bold="true" box="[1197,1377,2001,2028]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDA77662FFAA7365FB19F827F10366E6" box="[1197,1377,2001,2028]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. One specimen (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6774F810FFA97366FEBBFF6CF50461B9" box="[271,358,153,179]" country="Ireland" name="Monaghan" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">MNHN</collectingRegion>
|
||
Musorstom SMIB 3-17), Campagne SMIB 3, R/V Vauban, Sta. 17 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0845035FFA97366FBD1FF6CF08E61B9" box="[1125,1260,153,179]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="40.60" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="9" value="-23.676666">23°40.60’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0845035FFA97366FB4CFF6DF1ED61B9" box="[1272,1423,152,179]" degrees="167" direction="east" minutes="59.40" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="9" value="167.99">167°59.40’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFA97366FF23FF48F4BD61DD" box="[151,223,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="238.0">238 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D10E1032FFA97366FF5DFF48F51E61DD" box="[233,380,189,215]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" value="1987-05-23">23 May 1987</date>
|
||
[This looks like a different species. It has entire, smooth dorsolateral tubercles; median antenna more than twice longer than prostomium, lateral antennae about three times longer than prostomium. Nuchal organs lobes markedly projected beyond lateral prostomial margin. Parapodia are in poor shape and better specimens are needed for its formal description, provided they confirm a different species is involved].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFA97367FF73FEB9F57E63F9" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFA97366FF73FEB9F09360FD" blockId="74.[151,1437,152,827]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFA97366FF73FEB9F533606D" bold="true" box="[199,337,332,359]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Largest
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFA97366FE09FEB8F676606D" box="[445,532,333,359]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(ZMA V.Pol. 533) complete, slightly damaged, bent laterally. Body blunt anteriorly, wider anteriorly, tapered posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFA97366FD3FFE84F6946081" box="[651,758,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1700,1725]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,851,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[170,1418,849,1675]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 42. Leocratides ehlersi (Horst, 1921), largest syntypes (ZMA V.Pol. 533). A. Anterior region from a syntype, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior region, ventral view. C. Another syntype, anterior end, dorsal view, SAS. D. Same, anterior end, frontal view. E. Same, anterior end, left lateral view. F. Chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (insets: neuracicular lobe, and two neurochaetal blades). Scale bars: A, B: 1.9 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D, E: 0.7 mm, F: 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672636/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 42A</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFA97366FCBFFE84F7396081" box="[779,859,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFA97366FC11FE85F79E6081" box="[933,1020,368,395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, 16 chaetigers; right parapodia of chaetigers 8 and 15 removed for observing parapodial features. Tentacular and dorsal cirri without tips. Dorsal surface pale, venter with a wide longitudinal brownish band along body, triangular in tentacular belt. Becoming roughtly X-shaped along chaetigers 5–6, less defined in middle and posterior chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFA97366FBC9FE28F08760FD" box="[1149,1253,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1700,1725]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,851,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[170,1418,849,1675]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 42. Leocratides ehlersi (Horst, 1921), largest syntypes (ZMA V.Pol. 533). A. Anterior region from a syntype, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior region, ventral view. C. Another syntype, anterior end, dorsal view, SAS. D. Same, anterior end, frontal view. E. Same, anterior end, left lateral view. F. Chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (insets: neuracicular lobe, and two neurochaetal blades). Scale bars: A, B: 1.9 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D, E: 0.7 mm, F: 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672636/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 42B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFA97366FF73FDF4F744638D" blockId="74.[151,1437,152,827]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Prostomium slightly wider than long, slightly wider anteriorly, lateral margins curved, convergent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFA97366FA9CFDF4F1F36311" box="[1320,1425,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1700,1725]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,851,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[170,1418,849,1675]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 42. Leocratides ehlersi (Horst, 1921), largest syntypes (ZMA V.Pol. 533). A. Anterior region from a syntype, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior region, ventral view. C. Another syntype, anterior end, dorsal view, SAS. D. Same, anterior end, frontal view. E. Same, anterior end, left lateral view. F. Chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (insets: neuracicular lobe, and two neurochaetal blades). Scale bars: A, B: 1.9 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D, E: 0.7 mm, F: 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672636/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 42C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral antennae with ceratophores distinct, as long as prostomium, slightly longer than palps; palpophores twice longer than palpostyles; median antenna thinner and slightly shorter than lateral antennae, markedly surpassing anterior prostomial margin, inserted centrally among eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFA97366FF73FD64F75163C5" blockId="74.[151,1437,152,827]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Eyes barely pigmented, round, anterior ones twice larger and more separated than posterior ones; in lateral view, anterior and posterior eyes separated from each other.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFA97366FF73FD2CF75B6231" blockId="74.[151,1437,152,827]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Nuchal organs lobes completely exposed, divergent oval ridges, markedly separated middorsaly; lateral ciliated bands not visible dorsally. Tentacular cirri without tips, longest ones reach chaetiger 7. Lateral cushions projected, swollen, bipartite along body, longitudinal striae not visible.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F1CF667AFFA97366FF23F951F79C6622" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672636" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3672636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672636/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" startId="74.[151,250,1700,1725]" targetBox="[172,1417,851,1672]" targetPageId="74">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFA97366FF23F951F79C6622" blockId="74.[151,1437,1700,1833]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFA97366FF23F951F57867B7" bold="true" box="[151,282,1700,1725]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 42</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFA97366FE93F950F61F67B7" authority="(Horst, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[295,637,1701,1725]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocratides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFA97366FE93F950F58967B7" box="[295,491,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Leocratides ehlersi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFA97366FE4DF950F61767B7" author="Horst" box="[505,629,1701,1725]" firstAuthor="Horst" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" pagination="73 - 83" refId="ref85723" refString="Horst, R. (1921) A review of the family of Hesionidae with a description of two new species. Zoologische Mededeelingen, 6, 73 - 83. [http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 149445]" type="journal article" year="1921">Horst, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, largest syntypes (ZMA V.Pol. 533). A. Anterior region from a syntype, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior region, ventral view. C. Another syntype, anterior end, dorsal view, SAS. D. Same, anterior end, frontal view. E. Same, anterior end, left lateral view. F. Chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (insets: neuracicular lobe, and two neurochaetal blades). Scale bars: A, B: 1.9 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D, E: 0.7 mm, F: 0.6 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFA97366FF73F8A2F50C66B3" blockId="74.[151,1436,1879,2014]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Pharynx partially exposed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFA97366FE4AF8A2F6E56678" box="[510,647,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1700,1725]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,851,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[170,1418,849,1675]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 42. Leocratides ehlersi (Horst, 1921), largest syntypes (ZMA V.Pol. 533). A. Anterior region from a syntype, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior region, ventral view. C. Another syntype, anterior end, dorsal view, SAS. D. Same, anterior end, frontal view. E. Same, anterior end, left lateral view. F. Chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (insets: neuracicular lobe, and two neurochaetal blades). Scale bars: A, B: 1.9 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D, E: 0.7 mm, F: 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672636/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 42D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Upper jaw double, missing in largest
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFA97366FBF7F8ADF0FF6678" box="[1091,1181,1880,1906]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
, present in other ones; crescent shaped, lower jaw single, tapered. Anterior margin smooth, without papillae. Lateral vesicles round, low, not fully projected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFA97367FF73F836F09B61B9" blockId="74.[151,1436,1879,2014]" lastBlockId="75.[151,1437,153,1259]" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Peristomial dorsolateral tubercles projected, narrower than prostomium, each with 2 low, round, wider than long lobes. Ventral ridge with 7–8 regular constrictions, barely projected, markedly wider than long.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFA87367FF73FF48F680604E" blockId="75.[151,1437,153,1259]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Dorsal cirri mostly broken or without tips, longest one longer than body width including parapodia. Neuracicular lobes tapered, three times longer than wide, tips blunt, directed distally or slightly upwards (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFA87367FB60FF14F15B61F1" box="[1236,1337,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1700,1725]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,851,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[170,1418,849,1675]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 42. Leocratides ehlersi (Horst, 1921), largest syntypes (ZMA V.Pol. 533). A. Anterior region from a syntype, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior region, ventral view. C. Another syntype, anterior end, dorsal view, SAS. D. Same, anterior end, frontal view. E. Same, anterior end, left lateral view. F. Chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (insets: neuracicular lobe, and two neurochaetal blades). Scale bars: A, B: 1.9 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D, E: 0.7 mm, F: 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672636/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 42F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Neurochaetae about 18 per bundle, blades most missing, apparently decreasing in size ventrally, bidentate, without guards, blades 3–4 times longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFA87367FD92FEDCF6E56049" box="[550,647,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1700,1725]" captionTargetBox="[172,1417,851,1672]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[170,1418,849,1675]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 42. Leocratides ehlersi (Horst, 1921), largest syntypes (ZMA V.Pol. 533). A. Anterior region from a syntype, dorsal view. B. Same, anterior region, ventral view. C. Another syntype, anterior end, dorsal view, SAS. D. Same, anterior end, frontal view. E. Same, anterior end, left lateral view. F. Chaetiger 8, left parapodium, anterior view (insets: neuracicular lobe, and two neurochaetal blades). Scale bars: A, B: 1.9 mm, C: 0.5 mm, D, E: 0.7 mm, F: 0.6 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672636/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 42F</figureCitation>
|
||
, insets).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFA87367FF73FEB8F7E96081" blockId="75.[151,1437,153,1259]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Posterior region tapered. Prepygidial segment short, with dorsal cirri 3–4 times longer than ventral ones. Pygidium with anus terminal, anal cirri broken, reaching chaetiger 16.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFA87367FF73FE60F57A60D9" blockId="75.[151,1437,153,1259]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Oocytes visible in posterior chaetigers, each about
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFA87367FD4AFE60F73560A5" box="[766,855,405,431]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Gonad fragments in middle chaetigers contain only spermatids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFA87367FF73FE29F57E63F9" blockId="75.[151,1437,153,1259]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFA87367FF73FE29F55A60FD" bold="true" box="[199,312,476,503]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFA87367FEFCFE28F5CD60FD" box="[328,431,477,503]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFA87367FE0CFE28F65160FD" box="[440,563,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="18.0">18–28 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFA87367FD04FE29F76560FD" box="[688,775,476,503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Dorsolateral peristomial tubercles always narrower than prostomium, with up to three lobes each, but sometimes they barely defined by shallow furrows, whereas the ventral ridge can have up to 9 round lobes, each as long as wide. Eyes are round, most barely pigmented, or colorless. Median antenna, or its scar, always inserted centrally between eyes. The lateral pharynx vesicles rarely fully projected, when it occurs, they are globose, blunt. Midventral pigmented longitudinal bands is constant (a badly damaged specimen has a double, longitudinal thin band, leaving a paler middle area). Most neurochaetal blades missing, probably they are delicate, or easily torn off when specimens are removed from the hexactinellid sponge they live in.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFA87367FF73FD08F55165A9" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFA87367FF73FD08F578653D" blockId="75.[151,1437,153,1259]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFA87367FF73FD08F556621D" bold="true" box="[199,308,765,791]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFA87367FEF6FD08F6D7621D" authority="(Horst, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[322,693,765,791]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocratides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFA87367FEF6FD08F67A621D" box="[322,536,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Leocratides ehlersi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFA87367FD93FD08F6CF621D" author="Horst" box="[551,685,765,791]" firstAuthor="Horst" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="73 - 83" refId="ref85723" refString="Horst, R. (1921) A review of the family of Hesionidae with a description of two new species. Zoologische Mededeelingen, 6, 73 - 83. [http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 149445]" type="journal article" year="1921">Horst, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reinstated, has been regarded as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFA87367FAB8FD0BF52C6231" authority="Ehlers, 1908" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1908" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocratides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="filamentosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFA87367FAB8FD0BF4D96231" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">L. filamentosus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFA87367FF75FCD4F52C6231" author="Ehlers" box="[193,334,801,827]" firstAuthor="Ehlers" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 167" refId="ref83389" refString="Ehlers, E. (1908) Die bodensassigen Anneliden aus den Sammlungen der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition aud dem Dampfer, Valdivia " 1898 - 1899, 2 (1), 1 - 167, pls. 1 - 23. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 18687 # page / 3 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1908">Ehlers, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFA87367FEC1FCD4F63D6231" author="Augener" box="[373,607,800,827]" firstAuthor="Augener" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="435 - 472" refId="ref82072" refString="Augener, H. (1926) Ceylon-Polychaten (Fauna et Anatomia ceylanica 4, 2). Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft, 62, 435 - 472." type="journal article" year="1926">Augener (1926: 452)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFA87367FD20FCD4F7EB6231" author="Pettibone" box="[660,905,801,827]" firstAuthor="Pettibone" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="199 - 270" refId="ref88038" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1970) Polychaeta Errantia of the Siboga Expedition, 4. Some additional polychaetes of the Polynoidae, Hesionidae, Nereidae, Goniadidae, Eunicidae, and Onuphidae, selected as new species by the late Dr. Hermann Augener with remarks on other related species. Siboga Expeditie Monographie, 24 (1 d), 199 - 270." type="journal article" year="1970">Pettibone (1970: 230)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but others have regarded it as a distinct species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFA87367FF2BFCB0F53B6255" author="Fauvel" box="[159,345,837,863]" firstAuthor="Fauvel" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref83869" refString="Fauvel, P. (1932) Annelida Polychaeta of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 12, 1 - 262. [http: // faunaofindia. nic. in / PDFVolumes / memoirs / 012 / 01 / 0001 - 0262. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1932">Fauvel 1932: 62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFA87367FED1FCB1F5856255" author="Fauvel" box="[357,487,836,863]" firstAuthor="Fauvel" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref84117" refString="Fauvel, P. (1953 b) The Fauna of India including Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma and Malaya: Annelida Polychaeta. Indian Press, Allahabad, 507 pp. [https: // archive. org / details / FBIPolychaeta]" type="book" year="1953" yearSuffix="b">1953b: 107</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFA87367FE47FCB0F6D76255" author="Pleijel" box="[499,693,837,863]" firstAuthor="Pleijel" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="89 - 163" refId="ref88106" refString="Pleijel, F. (1998) Phylogeny and classification of Hesionidae (Polychaeta). Zoologica Scripta, 27, 89 - 163. [http: // onlinelibrary. wiley. com / doi / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1998. tb 00433. x / pdf] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1998. tb 00433. x" type="journal article" year="1998">Pleijel 1998: 112</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 160). These two species differ, as indicated in the key above, and consequently it is formaly reinstated. In fact,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFA87367FD2AFC9FF7686289" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[670,778,873,899]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocratides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFA87367FD2AFC9FF7686289" box="[670,778,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">L. ehlersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFA87367FC3FFC9FF1FE6289" authority="Jimi, Tanaka & Kajihara, 2017" authorityName="Jimi, Tanaka & Kajihara" authorityYear="2017" box="[907,1436,873,899]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocratides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kimuraorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFA87367FC3FFC9FF0566289" box="[907,1076,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">L. kimuraorum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFA87367FB89FC9CF1FE6289" author="Jimi, Tanaka & Kajihara" box="[1085,1436,873,899]" firstAuthor="Jimi" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="133 - 141" refId="ref86028" refString="Jimi, N., Tanaka, M. & Kajihara, H. (2017) Leocratides (Annelida: Hesionidae) from the Pacific coast of Middle Honshu, Japan, with a description of Leocratides kimuraorum sp. nov. Species Diversity, 22, 133 - 141. https: // doi. org / 10.12782 / sd. 22 _ 133" type="journal article" year="2017">Jimi, Tanaka & Kajihara, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDA77662FFA87367FF60FC78F57562AD" box="[212,279,909,935]" name="Japan" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, by having peristomial dorsolateral ridges with a few to none lobes, and ventral pigmentation. However, these species differ, in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0B8850FFA87367FE0BFC44F58D62C1" box="[447,495,945,971]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of neuracicular lobes and pigmentation patterns. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFA87367FB82FC47F0C262C1" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[1078,1184,945,971]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocratides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ehlersi">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFA87367FB82FC47F0C262C1" box="[1078,1184,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">L. ehlersi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
neuracicular lobes are markedly longer than wide, triangular, non-mucronate, and there is a ventral continuous brownish band, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFA87367FF01FC0FF53F6519" authorityName="Jimi, Tanaka & Kajihara" authorityYear="2017" box="[181,349,1017,1043]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Leocratides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kimuraorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFA87367FF01FC0FF53F6519" box="[181,349,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">L. kimuraorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the neuracicular lobes are as long as wide, mucronate, and ventral pigmentation is spotty, never continuous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFA87367FF73FBB4F55165A9" blockId="75.[151,1437,153,1259]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
There are other records for the Andaman Sea by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFA87367FD42FBB4F7D86551" author="Fauvel" box="[758,954,1089,1115]" firstAuthor="Fauvel" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref83869" refString="Fauvel, P. (1932) Annelida Polychaeta of the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 12, 1 - 262. [http: // faunaofindia. nic. in / PDFVolumes / memoirs / 012 / 01 / 0001 - 0262. pdf]" type="journal article" year="1932">Fauvel (1932: 62</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFA87367FC7CFBB5F0E06551" author="Fauvel" box="[968,1154,1088,1115]" firstAuthor="Fauvel" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref84117" refString="Fauvel, P. (1953 b) The Fauna of India including Pakistan, Ceylon, Burma and Malaya: Annelida Polychaeta. Indian Press, Allahabad, 507 pp. [https: // archive. org / details / FBIPolychaeta]" type="book" year="1953" yearSuffix="b">1953b: 107–108</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D8B2A77FFA87367FB3BFBB4F0826551" box="[1167,1248,1088,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="88.[151,250,1480,1505]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,312,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[170,1418,309,1455]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 51. Paradalhousia papillosa (Monro, 1926) new combination, reinstated, smaller syntype (BMNH 1926.4.30.130– 131). A. Dorsal view. B. Anterior end, dorsal view, MGS. C. Same, ventral view. D. Larger syntype, chaetiger 8, right parapodium, anterior view, MGS (insets: notacicular lobe, remaining neurochaetal blades). Scale bars: A: 0.9 mm, B: 0.3 mm, C: 0.4 mm, D: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3672654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3672654/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c), and for the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6774F810FFA87367FF23FB90F4966575" box="[151,244,1125,1151]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1214B03FFA87367FEABFB90F6CA6575" author="Fishelson & Rullier" box="[287,680,1124,1151]" firstAuthor="Fishelson" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="49 - 117" refId="ref84332" refString="Fishelson, L. & Rullier, F. (1969) Quelques annelides polychetes de la mer Rouge. Israel Journal of Zoology, 18, 49 - 117. [http: // www. tandfonline. com / doi / pdf / 10.1080 / 00212210.1969.10688275? needAccess = true]" type="journal article" year="1969">Fishelson & Rullier (1969: 59–60)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, because their specimens were not available, they cannot be confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDAA6579FFA87367FF73FB59F5EA65E1" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50F36F2FFA87367FF73FB59F5EA65E1" blockId="75.[151,1437,153,1259]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFA87367FF73FB59F53B65CD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1196,1223]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Originally described as living in an hexactinellid sponge,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B04D71FFA87367FC40FB58F0F765CD" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1858" box="[1012,1173,1197,1223]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Aphrocallistidae" genus="Aphrocallistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="97C4EAE0FFA87367FC40FB58F0F765CD" box="[1012,1173,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Aphrocallistes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., in
|
||
<quantity id="62489B17FFA87367FB5DFB58F15365CD" box="[1257,1329,1197,1223]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="274.0">274 m</quantity>
|
||
deep, off Sumbawa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDA77662FFA87367FEA0FB24F5E765E1" box="[276,389,1233,1259]" name="Indonesia" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |