212 lines
19 KiB
XML
212 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9238bcee-7f0c-472e-ac28-48ccad487986" ID-PMC="PMC8626412" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1072-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C" ID-PubMed="34899007" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1072-49" checkinTime="1637381484633" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mi, Xiaoqi & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="1F7D6EF7FE9E53A38F1A1CA0DE146D88" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1072: 49-81" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1072" docPubDate="2021-11-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345" docTitle="Mangora cephala Mi & Li 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C" masterDocTitle="Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668151166400" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Nine new species of the spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mi, Xiaoqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-11-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1072</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>49</mods:start>
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<mods:end>81</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1072-49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CE0B336E58795294BCC03F2DA452B28C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="190343071" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:580FDD3B-F09F-48B5-BB94-A59A9A8B6483" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F7D6EF7FE9E53A38F1A1CA0DE146D88" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/580FDD3B-F09F-48B5-BB94-A59A9A8B6483" authority="Mi & Li, 2021" authorityName="Mi & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangora cephala" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephala" status="sp. nov.">Mangora cephala</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Mangora cephala sp. nov., holotype, male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612417" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Mangora cephala sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42559, D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612418" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 17</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palps, apical view A Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. B Mangora baii sp. nov. C Mangora cephala sp. nov. D Milonia gemella sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612422" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">, 21C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Holotype.</emphasis>
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♂ (IZCAS-Ar42553), China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, secondary tropical montane evergreen broad-leaf forest (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="57.53" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.958834">21°57.53'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="12.30" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.205">101°12.30'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 860 m), 19-25.XI.2006, G. Zheng leg.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42554), rubber plantation (approx. 20 years old) (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.65" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.910833">21°54.65'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.26" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.271">101°16.26'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 570 m), 16-24.IX.2006, G. Zheng leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar42555), rubber plantation (approx. 20 years old) (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.67" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.911167">21°54.67'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.26" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.271">101°16.26'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 570 m), 5-12.X.2006, G. Zheng leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42556), rubber plantation (approx. 20 years old) (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.46" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.907667">21°54.46'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="15.98" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.266335">101°15.98'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 570 m), 5-12.X.2006, G. Zheng leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42557), rubber plantation (approx. 20 years old) (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.68" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.911333">21°54.68'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.32" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.272">101°16.32'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 590 m), 5-12.X.2006, G. Zheng leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42558), rubber plantation (approx. 20 years old) (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.46" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.907667">21°54.46'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="15.98" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.266335">101°15.98'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 570 m), 19-25.X.2006, G. Zheng leg.; 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar42559), rubber plantation (approx. 20 years old) (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.67" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.911167">21°54.67'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.26" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.271">101°16.26'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 570 m), 19-26.V.2007, G. Zheng leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar42560), rubber plantation (approx. 20 years old) (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.463" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.907717">21°54.463'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="15.978" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.2663">101°15.978'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 569 m), 5-12.XII.2006, G. Zheng leg.; 1♂ (IZCAS-Ar42561),
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Paramichelia" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Paramichelia baillonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="baillonii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paramichelia baillonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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plantation (approx. 20 years old) (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="54.77" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.912834">21°54.77'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="16.04" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.267334">101°16.04'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 560 m), 19-25.XII.2006, G. Zheng leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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. The specific name is derived from the Greek word
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“cephalos”">"cephalos"</normalizedToken>
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, meaning
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“head”">"head"</normalizedToken>
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, referring to the brown cephalic region of the females; noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. The new species differs from congeneric species by the following combination of characters: 1) a somewhat rectangular scape; 2) a slender, translucent subterminal apophysis; 3) a tegular protuberance near the base of the median apophysis; and 4) an abdomen with an arcuate brown patch anteriorly and four transverse brown patches medially and posteriorly.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Male</emphasis>
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(holotype, Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Mangora cephala sp. nov., holotype, male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612417" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Mangora cephala sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42559, D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612418" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">17D, E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palps, apical view A Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. B Mangora baii sp. nov. C Mangora cephala sp. nov. D Milonia gemella sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612422" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">21C</figureCitation>
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). Total length 2.40. Carapace 1.20 long, 0.90 wide. Abdomen 1.20 long, 1.00 wide. Clypeus 0.10 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.05, PME 0.08, PLE 0.05, AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.03, PME-PLE 0.08, MOA length 0.23, anterior width 0.25, posterior width 0.20. Leg measurements: I 3.90 (1.20, 1.25, 1.00, 0.45), II 3.30 (1.00, 1.00, 0.90, 0.40), III 2.20 (0.70, 0.70, 0.50, 0.30), IV 3.40 (1.05, 1.05, 0.90, 0.40). Carapace pear shaped, dark brown, cervical groove inconspicuous, fovea longitudinal. Chelicerae dark brown, four promarginal teeth, two retromarginal teeth. Endites and labium dark brown, paler distally. Sternum dark brown with indistinct, darker radial patches. Legs yellow without annulations, femur II with a furrow basally, tibia II with seven macrosetae. Abdomen elliptical, about 1.2 times longer than wide, dorsum yellow with arcuate brown patch anteriorly, four transverse brown patches medially and posteriorly; venter grayish yellow laterally, brown medially. Spinnerets grayish yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612417" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangora cephala" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephala">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Mangora cephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype, male palp
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
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prolateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
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retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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Palp (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Mangora cephala sp. nov., holotype, male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612417" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Male palps, apical view A Hyposinga pulla sp. nov. B Mangora baii sp. nov. C Mangora cephala sp. nov. D Milonia gemella sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612422" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">21C</figureCitation>
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): with one patellar bristle; tegulum with a protuberance near base of median apophysis (see arrow in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Mangora cephala sp. nov., holotype, male palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612417" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">16A</figureCitation>
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); median apophysis hooked; embolus thick, slightly curved; conductor membranous, as long as embolus in prolateral view; terminal apophysis prominent, pointed distally; subterminal apophysis slender, translucent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Female</emphasis>
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(paratype IZCAS-Ar42559, Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Mangora cephala sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42559, D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612418" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">17A-C, F, G</figureCitation>
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). Total length 2.45. Carapace 1.10 long, 0.85 wide. Abdomen 1.60 long, 1.10 wide. Clypeus 0.03 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.05, PME 0.08, PLE 0.05, AME-AME 0.08, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.05, PME-PLE 0.08, MOA length 0.23, anterior width 0.23, posterior width 0.20. Leg measurements: I 4.10 (1.25, 1.30, 1.05, 0.50), II 3.65 (1.15, 1.20, 0.90, 0.40), III 2.30 (0.75, 0.70, 0.50, 0.35), IV 3.50 (1.05, 1.10, 0.90, 0.45). Habitus similar to that of male but thoracic region yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612418" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 17" startId="F17">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 17.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Mi & Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Mangora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mangora cephala" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephala">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Mangora cephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C, F, G</emphasis>
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female paratype IZCAS-Ar42559,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D, E</emphasis>
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holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
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epigyne, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
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ibid., posterior view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
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vulva, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
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ibid., lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
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ibid., dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">G</emphasis>
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ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A-C</emphasis>
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); 1mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D-G</emphasis>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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Epigyne (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 17. Mangora cephala sp. nov. A-C, F, G female paratype IZCAS-Ar 42559, D, E holotype A epigyne, ventral view B ibid., posterior view C vulva, dorsal view D habitus, dorsal view E ibid., lateral view F ibid., dorsal view G ibid., ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A-C); 1 mm (D-G)" figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1072.73345.figure17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/612418" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">17A-C</figureCitation>
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) about 1.1 times wider than long; with rectangular scape; copulatory openings wide, covered by lateral part of scape in ventral view; copulatory ducts long, slightly curved, covered by posterior plate in posterior view; spermathecae ovoid, separated from each other.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Variation</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. Total length: ♂♂ 2.10-2.40; ♀♀ 2.10-2.60.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">. China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |