563 lines
74 KiB
XML
563 lines
74 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2D740B593DE7D2979555E79B76B06568">A review of the genus Labeo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in Sri Lanka</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2970D7AC8A36DFD4F3E38275CD405966">Sudasinghe, Hiranya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="30A1107299D7D186AB921905C2AD596D">Ranasinghe, R. H. Tharindu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ECB74FFE44F5580DA5B13F627A2387F2">Goonatilake, Sampath Alwis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="72DD4813E889CBD4B43D61B7CC7DDED9">Meegaskumbura, Madhava</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="02E9E2CB728E7E02D9A9D1449E1A9950">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A758F1E070ED7555BF9ADACA25FC40B8">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="1B35DA5F0364A11799FEEF1BFD86FE6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5967677" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148403133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5967677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B35DA5F0364A11799FEEF1BFD86FE6F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B35DA5F0364A11799FEEF1BFD86FE6F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<paragraph id="93236B490364A11599FEEF1BFD8CFCB6" blockId="17.[151,563,858,918]" box="[151,563,858,884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<heading id="C86BDC250364A11599FEEF1BFD8CFCB6" bold="true" box="[151,563,858,884]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0364A11599FEEF1BFD8CFCB6" ID-CoL="6NQ8T" authority="Deraniyagala, 1952" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,563,858,884]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lankae">
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<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0364A11599FEEF1BFD8CFCB6" bold="true" box="[151,563,858,884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0364A11599FEEF1BFE85FCB6" bold="true" box="[151,314,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Labeo lankae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F70D16B80364A115982BEF1BFD8CFCB6" box="[322,563,858,884]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref15055" refString="Deraniyagala, P. E. P. (1952) A coloured atlas of some vertebrates from Ceylon, Fol. 1. Fishes. National Museums of Ceylon, Colombo, 149 pp., 34 pls." type="book">Deraniyagala, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="93236B490364A11599FEEF3CFEF6FC54" blockId="17.[151,563,858,918]" box="[151,329,893,918]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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(
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<figureCitation id="0BA777CC0364A11599F7EF3CFEFEFC54" box="[158,321,893,918]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="19.[151,250,1832,1854]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox-0="[200,1384,476,1822]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1397,373,1937]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[199,1387,476,1823]" captionTargetId-1="figure@21.[188,1398,373,1938]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Labeo lankae; A, in life in natural habitat (~170 mm SL, not collected); B, in aquarium (~120 mm SL, not collected); C, in preservation (DZ 3750, 180 mm SL); Sri Lanka, Kanadara Oya, Medawacchiya, tributary of Malwathu Oya basin." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Detail of head of Labeo lankae in A,D, lateral; B,E; dorsal; and C,F, ventral view. (A–C, DZ 3750, 180 mm SL; D–F, DZ 3755, 171 mm SL)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1437042/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1437044/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Figures 10–11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DB8638C20364A11599FEEFFFFDEFFBD0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="93236B490364A11599FEEFFFFDEFFBD0" blockId="17.[151,1436,958,1042]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B38C4C670364A11599FEEFFFFDEFFBD0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0364A11599FEEFFFFDE9FC16" ID-CoL="6NQ8T" authority="Deraniyagala, 1930: 7" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,598,958,980]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="porcellus" subSpecies="lankae">
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<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0364A11599FEEFFFFEC7FC16" box="[151,376,958,980]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Labeo porcellus lankae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="123D4D580364A1159817EFFFFDE9FC16" author="" box="[382,598,958,980]" page="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<bibRefCitation id="F70D16B80364A1159817EFFFFD81FC16" box="[382,574,958,980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref15026" refString="Deraniyagala, P. E. P. (1930) The Eventognathi of Ceylon. Spolia Zeylanica, 16 (1), 1 - 4 1." type="journal article">Deraniyagala, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 7
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; 1952: 41;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="123D4D580364A1159BABEFFEFCD8FC16" author="" box="[706,871,958,980]" page="47" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<bibRefCitation id="F70D16B80364A1159BABEFFEFCFBFC16" box="[706,836,958,980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref16049" refString="Munro, I. S. R. (1955) The Marine and Freshwater Fishes of Ceylon. Department of External Affairs, Canberra, 349 pp." type="book">Munro, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 47
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="123D4D580364A1159A18EFFFFB1CFC16" author="" box="[881,1187,958,980]" page="117" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<bibRefCitation id="F70D16B80364A1159A18EFFFFBCBFC16" box="[881,1140,958,980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref15916" refString="Mendis, A. S. & Fernando, C. H. (1962) A guide to the freshwater fauna of Ceylon. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Station, Ceylon, 12, 1 - 160." type="journal article">Mendis & Fernando, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 117
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="123D4D580364A1159DC4EFFFFA32FC16" author="" box="[1197,1421,958,980]" page="149" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<bibRefCitation id="F70D16B80364A1159DC4EFFFFADFFC16" box="[1197,1376,958,980]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref16808" refString="Senanayake, F. R. (1980) The Biogeography and ecology of the inland fishes of Sri Lanka. Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Biology, University of California, Davis, 421 pp." type="book">Senanayake, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 149
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0364A11599FEEF9CFE84FC31" ID-CoL="3RHZ2" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,315,989,1011]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="porcellus">
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||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0364A11599FEEF9CFE84FC31" box="[151,315,989,1011]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Labeo porcellus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(not
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F70D16B80364A115981AEF9CFE40FC31" box="[371,511,989,1011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref15289" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1844) Fische Kaschmir's, nebst einem Anhang von drei neuen Arten aus Indien, gesammelt von Freiherrn Carl v. Hugel. In: Hugel, C. A. von (Ed.), Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek. Hallberger'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 351 - 392." type="book chapter">Heckel, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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||
):
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||
<treatmentCitation id="123D4D580364A1159B7BEF9FFD0FFC31" author="" box="[530,688,989,1011]" page="263" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F70D16B80364A1159B7BEF9FFDC1FC31" box="[530,638,989,1011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref14933" refString="Day, F. (1889) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Fishes Fol. 1. Taylor & Francis, London, 548 pp." type="book">Day, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 263
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Haly);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="123D4D580364A1159A61EF9CFC69FC31" author="" box="[776,982,989,1011]" page="261" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F70D16B80364A1159A61EF9CFC1DFC31" box="[776,930,989,1011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref15095" refString="Duncker, G. (1912) Die Susswasserfische Ceylons. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, Beiheft 2, Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 29 (2), 241 - 272." type="journal article">Duncker, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 261
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="123D4D580364A1159A8BEF9CFB75FC31" author="" box="[994,1226,989,1011]" page="87" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="F70D16B80364A1159A8BEF9CFB1DFC31" box="[994,1186,989,1011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref16239" refString="Pethiyagoda, R. (1991) Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. Wildlife Heritage Trust, Colombo, Sri Lanka, 362 pp." type="book">Pethiyagoda, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 87
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="123D4D580364A1159DBFEF9CFE8FFBD0" author="" page="217" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F70D16B80364A1159DBFEF9CFF42FBD0" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref17140" refString="Talwar, P. K. & Jhingran, A. G. (1991) Inland Fishes of India and Adjacent Countries. Fol. I & II. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 1158 pp." type="book">Talwar & Jhingran, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 217
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="123D4D580364A1159853EFBCFDF4FBD0" author="" box="[314,587,1020,1042]" page="64" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F70D16B80364A1159853EFBCFD99FBD0" box="[314,550,1020,1042]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" refId="ref15492" refString="Jayaram, K. C. & Dhas, J. J. (2000) Revision of the genus Labeo Cuvier from the Indian region with a discussion on its phylogeny and Zoogeography (Pisces: Cypriniformes Cyprinidae, Cyprininae). Records of the Zoological Survey of India. Occasional Paper, 183, 1 - 143." type="journal article">Jayaram & Dhas, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 64
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C7E33BC10364A11599FEE99AFABEFA33" box="[151,1281,1499,1521]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437038/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" startId="17.[151,250,1499,1521]" targetBox="[191,1395,1086,1476]" targetPageId="17">
|
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<paragraph id="93236B490364A11599FEE99AFABEFA33" blockId="17.[151,1281,1499,1521]" box="[151,1281,1499,1521]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0364A11599FEE99AFEB2FA32" bold="true" box="[151,269,1499,1521]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
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||
. Coloration of
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||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0364A11598CEE99AFD92FA33" authorityName="Jordan & Starks" authorityYear="1917" box="[423,557,1499,1521]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fisheri">
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<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0364A11598CEE99AFD92FA33" box="[423,557,1499,1521]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Labeo fisheri</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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||
in preservation (UPZM uncatalogued, 258 mm SL, Sri Lanka, Kandy).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
|
||
<caption id="C7E33BC10364A11599FEEB9DFCDEF830" box="[151,865,2012,2034]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437040/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" startId="17.[151,250,2012,2034]" targetBox="[193,1395,1564,1988]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph id="93236B490364A11599FEEB9DFCDEF830" blockId="17.[151,865,2012,2034]" box="[151,865,2012,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
|
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<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0364A11599FEEB9DFEADF833" bold="true" box="[151,274,2012,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0364A1159870EB9DFE24F830" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[281,411,2012,2034]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rohita">
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||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0364A1159870EB9DFE24F830" box="[281,411,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Labeo rohita</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, in preservation (WHT 30826, 124 mm SL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DB8638C20367A11699FEECD6FD86FE82" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="93236B490367A11699FEECD6FD86FE82" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
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<materialsCitation id="23F461140367A11699FEECD6FC74FF72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913818321" box="[151,971,151,176]" country="Sri Lanka" location="Material" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sri" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A11699FEECD6FE3CFF72" bold="true" box="[151,387,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<location id="96433D920367A11699FEECD6FF40FF72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B35DA5F0364A11799FEEF1BFD86FE6F:96433D920367A11699FEECD6FF40FF72" box="[151,255,151,176]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Material" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" stateProvince="Sri">Material</location>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
FF
|
||
<quantity id="5464C6AC0367A11698C4ECD6FDF9FF6D" box="[429,582,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.24185" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="624185.0">624, 185 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, putative
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C27D5EB0367A1169B8CECD6FCF5FF72" box="[741,842,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EB8B2BD90367A1169A3EECD6FC74FF72" box="[855,971,151,176]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5158A5AB0367A1169A3EECD6FCC7FF72" box="[855,888,151,176]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lanka
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="23F461140367A1169AB1ECD6FE6AFF3A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913818323" collectionCode="NMSL" country="Sri Lanka" county="Basavakkulam" location="Malwathu Oya" municipality="Anuradhapura" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="North Central province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5158A5AB0367A1169AB1ECD6FB5BFF72" box="[984,1252,151,176]" country="Sri Lanka" name="North Central" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">North Central province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="96433D920367A1169D9BECD6FA23FF72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B35DA5F0364A11799FEEF1BFD86FE6F:96433D920367A1169D9BECD6FA23FF72" box="[1266,1436,151,176]" country="Sri Lanka" county="Basavakkulam" municipality="Anuradhapura" name="Malwathu Oya" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" stateProvince="North Central province">Malwathu Oya</location>
|
||
basin,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7347F1330367A1169989ECFDFE3AFF17" box="[224,389,188,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Anuradhapura</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="7A4213C50367A11698E7ECFDFD89FF17" box="[398,566,188,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Basavakkulam</collectingCounty>
|
||
; FF
|
||
<quantity id="5464C6AC0367A1169B0AECFDFD4AFF16" box="[611,757,188,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.24194" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="624194.0">624, 194 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, same data as putative
|
||
<typeStatus id="4C27D5EB0367A1169D76ECFDFB3AFF17" box="[1055,1157,188,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F58DF38C0367A1169DF9ECFDFB61FF16" box="[1168,1246,188,212]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9670-f832" name="National Museum of Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">NMSL</collectionCode>
|
||
uncatalogued, 2, 177–
|
||
<quantity id="5464C6AC0367A11699B9ECA1FE92FF35" box="[208,301,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="181.0">181 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EB8B2BD90367A116980AEC9EFE6AFF3A" box="[355,469,223,248]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Tammannawa: Pannikam Kulamoya at 25/3 Culvert Anuradhapura to Puttalam road; DZ 3749, DZ 3750, DZ 3755, 3, 119–
|
||
<quantity id="5464C6AC0367A1169B3EED45FD09FEDE" box="[599,694,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, Sri Lanka,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="23F461140367A1169A1AED45FD89FE82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913818315" collectionCode="UPZM" country="Sri Lanka" location="Malwathu Oya" municipality="Medawacchiya" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sri" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="96433D920367A1169A1AED45FBA2FEDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B35DA5F0364A11799FEEF1BFD86FE6F:96433D920367A1169A1AED45FBA2FEDE" box="[883,1053,260,285]" country="Sri Lanka" municipality="Medawacchiya" name="Malwathu Oya" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" stateProvince="Sri">Malwathu Oya</location>
|
||
basin:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7347F1330367A1169D1DED45FA9EFEDF" box="[1140,1313,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Medawacchiya</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="F58DF38C0367A1169C46ED45FAC3FEDE" box="[1327,1404,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">UPZM</collectionCode>
|
||
/F/ 0 100, 2, 158–
|
||
<quantity id="5464C6AC0367A1169858ED66FE31FEFD" box="[305,398,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7899999999999998" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="179.0">179 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="EB8B2BD90367A11698ADED66FD89FE82" box="[452,566,295,320]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5158A5AB0367A11698ADED66FE5AFE82" box="[452,485,295,320]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lanka
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DB8638C20367A11699AEED0DFF7DFDDA" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="93236B490367A11699AEED0DFF7DFDDA" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A11699AEED0DFEFEFEA7" bold="true" box="[199,321,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A1169825ED0DFE57FEA7" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityYear="1952" box="[332,488,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lankae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A1169825ED0DFE57FEA7" box="[332,488,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Labeo lankae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5158A5AB0367A1169A2EED0DFCD7FEA7" box="[839,872,332,357]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lankan and peninsular-Indian congeners by the combination of the following characters: a developed rostral fold; maxillary barbels present; rostral barbels rudimentary or absent; dorsal fin with 10–12 branched rays; lateral line with 36–39 scales; scales in transverse series ½8+1+5–6½; circumpeduncular scales 21–24; eye diameter 18.8–25.3 % HL; in life, a hazy black stripe about two scales high originating behind operculum and extending to caudal peduncle; and all fins suffused with red.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DB8638C20367A11799AEEE65FD86FE6F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="93236B490367A11699AEEE65FB44FD47" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A11699AEEE65FEE6FDFF" bold="true" box="[199,345,548,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
For general appearance see
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA777CC0367A1169BCAEE65FCAAFDFE" box="[675,789,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,476,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[199,1387,476,1823]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Labeo lankae; A, in life in natural habitat (~170 mm SL, not collected); B, in aquarium (~120 mm SL, not collected); C, in preservation (DZ 3750, 180 mm SL); Sri Lanka, Kanadara Oya, Medawacchiya, tributary of Malwathu Oya basin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437042/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||
; morphometric data are provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="DE1E5EF20367A1169DD5EE65FA89FDFE" box="[1212,1334,548,573]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[147,235,789,812]" captionText="TABLE 2. Intraspecific and interspecific percentage uncorrected pairwise genetic distances for 16S, COI and cytB genes between Labeo lankae, L. fisheri, L. porcellus, L. heladiva and L. dussumieri." pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Table 2. A</tableCitation>
|
||
medium sized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A11699B5EE06FE9DFDA2" box="[220,290,583,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A11699B5EE06FE9DFDA2" box="[220,290,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Labeo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, maximum size
|
||
<quantity id="5464C6AC0367A1169881EE09FDF5FD9D" box="[488,586,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="194.0">194 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (present material). Caudal peduncle short, its depth 74.1–97.1 % its length. Eyes medium-sized (18.8–25.3% HL), located slightly dorsolaterally, visible in ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="93236B490367A11699AEEECEFB38FCFA" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
Rostral fold well developed, overlapping upper lip. Tubercles acanthoid with 3–5 apical spines, tuberculation prominent on rhinal, rostral, and infraorbital fields, minute tuberculation on preorbital field (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA777CC0367A1169DA2EEF5FA81FD0E" box="[1227,1342,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,373,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[188,1398,373,1938]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Detail of head of Labeo lankae in A,D, lateral; B,E; dorsal; and C,F, ventral view. (A–C, DZ 3750, 180 mm SL; D–F, DZ 3755, 171 mm SL)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437044/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Upper labial fold with minute papillae in 5–6 rows; lower labial fold with prominent lobed papillae in 4–5 rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA777CC0367A1169C06EE96FF60FCD6" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1960,1982]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,373,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[188,1398,373,1938]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Detail of head of Labeo lankae in A,D, lateral; B,E; dorsal; and C,F, ventral view. (A–C, DZ 3750, 180 mm SL; D–F, DZ 3755, 171 mm SL)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437044/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 11C,F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxillary barbels present, embedded in lip fold, tips externally visible. Rostral barbels rudimentary (n=8) or absent (n=1), if present, located on rostral flap just above and anterior to upper lip fold.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="93236B490367A11699AEEF05FBA5FBD1" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Dorsal fin with two simple and 10 (1), 11 (5), 12 (3) branched rays, first simple ray stiff, about half length of second simple ray, with few tiny conical tubercles scattered randomly on rays. Pectoral fin with one simple and 15 (1), 16 (8) branched rays. Pelvic fin with one simple and seven (1) or eight (8) branched rays. Origin of pelvic fin beneath origin of 4th branched ray of dorsal fin. Anal fin with two simple and five (8) branched rays, first simple ray stiff, less than half length of second simple ray. Caudal fin forked with 9+8 branched rays in upper and lower lobe respectively. Upper caudal-fin lobe shorter than lower in some specimens (n=4).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="93236B490367A11699AEE85FFAA9FBBD" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Lateral line complete with 36 (1), 37 (2), 38 (5), 39 (1) + 1–3 scales. Scales in transverse series ½8+1+5 (1), ½8+1+5½ (5), ½8+1+6 (2) or ½8+1+6½ (1). Predorsal scales 16 (2), 19 (2), 20 (1), 21 (3), or 23 (1). Prepelvic scales 22 (1), 26 (2), 28 (2), 32 (1), or 35 (1). Circumpeduncular scales 21 (1), 22 (1), 23 (6), or 24 (1).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="93236B490367A11699AEE8CBFC6CFB05" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A11699AEE8CBFEF0FB61" bold="true" box="[199,335,1162,1187]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
In 70% alcohol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA777CC0367A1169B79E8CBFDC8FB61" box="[528,631,1162,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,476,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[199,1387,476,1823]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Labeo lankae; A, in life in natural habitat (~170 mm SL, not collected); B, in aquarium (~120 mm SL, not collected); C, in preservation (DZ 3750, 180 mm SL); Sri Lanka, Kanadara Oya, Medawacchiya, tributary of Malwathu Oya basin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437042/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
|
||
): head and body dull greyish brown dorsally, becoming lighter laterally, off-white ventrally. All fins with a tinge of red on rays. Tubercles whitish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="93236B490367A11699AEE892FCDEFAB9" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
In life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA777CC0367A1169876E893FE1BFB29" box="[287,420,1234,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1832,1854]" captionTargetBox="[200,1384,476,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[199,1387,476,1823]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Labeo lankae; A, in life in natural habitat (~170 mm SL, not collected); B, in aquarium (~120 mm SL, not collected); C, in preservation (DZ 3750, 180 mm SL); Sri Lanka, Kanadara Oya, Medawacchiya, tributary of Malwathu Oya basin." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437042/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 10A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
): dorsally rosy grey with metallic green on margins of scales becoming lighter laterally. Scales on sides of body beneath dorsal fin with red patches. A hazy black stripe about two scales high originating behind operculum, proceeding to caudal peduncle, giving appearance of a blotch on caudal peduncle (this black stripe disappears when the fish is stressed). All fins suffused with red. Margin of upper and lower lobe of caudal fin black, lighter when stressed. Sclera of eye red. Tubercles white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="93236B490367A11699AEE9C7FD88F9ED" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A11699AEE9C7FD91FA5D" bold="true" box="[199,558,1414,1439]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Comparative morphometrics.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A1169B51E9C7FD6BFA5D" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityYear="1952" box="[568,724,1414,1439]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lankae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A1169B51E9C7FD6BFA5D" box="[568,724,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Labeo lankae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A1169D70E9C9FB1EFA5D" baseAuthorityName="Heckel" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1049,1185,1414,1439]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="porcellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A1169D70E9C9FB1EFA5D" box="[1049,1185,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">L. porcellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having ½8 scales between the origin of the dorsal fin and the lateral line (vs. ½6–½7:
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA777CC0367A1169A8FE9EBFB82FA01" box="[998,1085,1450,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1219,1241]" captionTargetBox="[168,1434,212,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,193,1197]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Boxplots representing the distribution of A, lateral-line scales; B, total scales in transverse series; C, scales between lateral line and anal-fin origin; and D, circumpeduncular scales in Labeo lankae (N=9), L. porcellus (N=3), L. fisheri (N=14), L. heladiva (N=42), and L. dussumieri (N=7), based on material examined." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437030/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); 21–24 (vs. 20–21:
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA777CC0367A1169C57E9EBFA2BFA01" box="[1342,1428,1450,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1219,1241]" captionTargetBox="[168,1434,212,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,193,1197]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Boxplots representing the distribution of A, lateral-line scales; B, total scales in transverse series; C, scales between lateral line and anal-fin origin; and D, circumpeduncular scales in Labeo lankae (N=9), L. porcellus (N=3), L. fisheri (N=14), L. heladiva (N=42), and L. dussumieri (N=7), based on material examined." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437030/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) circumpeduncular scales; a dorsal-fin height of 23.3–28.2 (vs. 22.0–23.2% SL); a pelvic-fin length of 19.3–23.4 (vs. 17.9–18.8% SL); an internarial width of 34.2–38.4 (vs. 31.8–32.1% HL); and, when present, shorter rostral barbels: 1.5–7.7 (vs. 8.3–11.2% HL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="93236B490367A11699AEEA7BFCEDF921" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A11699AEEA7BFEDFF991" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityYear="1952" box="[199,352,1594,1619]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lankae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A11699AEEA7BFEDFF991" box="[199,352,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Labeo lankae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A1169891EA7DFDC7F991" authorityName="Sudasinghe & Ranasinghe & Goonatilake & Meegaskumbura" authorityYear="2018" box="[504,632,1594,1619]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heladiva">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A1169891EA7DFDC7F991" box="[504,632,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">L. heladiva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a fewer lateral-line scale count (36–39 vs. 44–51:
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA777CC0367A1169C5DEA7BFA30F991" box="[1332,1423,1594,1619]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1219,1241]" captionTargetBox="[168,1434,212,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,193,1197]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Boxplots representing the distribution of A, lateral-line scales; B, total scales in transverse series; C, scales between lateral line and anal-fin origin; and D, circumpeduncular scales in Labeo lankae (N=9), L. porcellus (N=3), L. fisheri (N=14), L. heladiva (N=42), and L. dussumieri (N=7), based on material examined." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437030/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); and rows of 4–5 (vs. 2–3) prominent lobed papillae on the lower labial fold.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A1169A93EA1FFB2DF9B5" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityYear="1952" box="[1018,1170,1630,1655]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lankae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A1169A93EA1FFB2DF9B5" box="[1018,1170,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Labeo lankae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A11699FEEAC5FF44F959" authorityName="Jordan & Starks" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,251,1666,1691]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fisheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A11699FEEAC5FF44F959" box="[151,251,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">L. fisheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having ½8 (vs. 7–8) scales between the origin of the dorsal fin and the lateral line; 6–7½ (vs. 5–6:
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA777CC0367A1169C19EAC3FF07F97D" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1219,1241]" captionTargetBox="[168,1434,212,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,193,1197]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Boxplots representing the distribution of A, lateral-line scales; B, total scales in transverse series; C, scales between lateral line and anal-fin origin; and D, circumpeduncular scales in Labeo lankae (N=9), L. porcellus (N=3), L. fisheri (N=14), L. heladiva (N=42), and L. dussumieri (N=7), based on material examined." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437030/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) scales between the lateral line and the origin of the anal fin; 21–24 (vs. 17–20:
|
||
<figureCitation id="0BA777CC0367A1169D0EEAE7FB7FF97D" box="[1127,1216,1702,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1219,1241]" captionTargetBox="[168,1434,212,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,193,1197]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Boxplots representing the distribution of A, lateral-line scales; B, total scales in transverse series; C, scales between lateral line and anal-fin origin; and D, circumpeduncular scales in Labeo lankae (N=9), L. porcellus (N=3), L. fisheri (N=14), L. heladiva (N=42), and L. dussumieri (N=7), based on material examined." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1437030/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
) circumpeduncular scales and a longer dorsal fin (23.3–28.2 % SL vs. 18.5–23.4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="93236B490367A11699AEEAAFFDC5F8E9" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A11699AEEAAFFEDFF8C5" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityYear="1952" box="[199,352,1774,1799]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lankae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A11699AEEAAFFEDFF8C5" box="[199,352,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Labeo lankae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the introduced
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A1169BCCEAB1FCB7F8C5" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[677,776,1774,1799]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rohita">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A1169BCCEAB1FCB7F8C5" box="[677,776,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">L. rohita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Sri Lanka by having ½8 (vs 6–½6) scales between the origin of the dorsal fin and the lateral line).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="93236B490367A11799AEEB77FD86FE6F" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,2015]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A11699AEEB77FED9F88D" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityYear="1952" box="[199,358,1846,1871]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lankae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A11699AEEB77FED9F88D" box="[199,358,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">Labeo lankae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from its Indian congeners
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A1169A66EB79FC10F88D" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[783,943,1846,1871]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dussumieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A1169A66EB79FC10F88D" box="[783,943,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">L. dussumieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A1169AADEB79FB88F88D" baseAuthorityName="Sykes" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[964,1079,1846,1871]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boggut">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A1169AADEB79FB88F88D" box="[964,1079,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">L. boggut</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A1169D25EB79FB5AF88D" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[1100,1253,1846,1871]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A1169D25EB79FB5AF88D" box="[1100,1253,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">L. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A1169D93EB79FACFF88D" baseAuthorityName="Sykes" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1274,1392,1846,1871]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kawrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A1169D93EB79FACFF88D" box="[1274,1392,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">L. kawrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A1169CECEB79FEB1F8B1" authorityName="Day. In" authorityYear="1870" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A1169CECEB79FEB1F8B1" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">L. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A1169872EB1DFECFF8B1" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[283,368,1882,1907]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boga">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A1169872EB1DFECFF8B1" box="[283,368,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">L. boga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A1169817EB1DFDACF8B1" baseAuthorityName="McClelland" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[382,531,1882,1907]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dyocheilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A1169817EB1DFDACF8B1" box="[382,531,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">L. dyocheilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A1169B48EB1DFD36F8B1" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[545,649,1884,1907]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A1169B48EB1DFD36F8B1" box="[545,649,1884,1907]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">L. gonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having ½8+1+5–6 scales in transverse series (vs. ½8–10+1+
|
||
<quantity id="5464C6AC0367A1169C3DEB1BFA23F8B1" box="[1364,1436,1882,1907]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="in" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A11699FEEBC1FE8DF855" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[151,306,1918,1943]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dussumieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A11699FEEBC1FE8DF855" box="[151,306,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">L. dussumieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; ½10–12+1+8½–
|
||
<quantity id="5464C6AC0367A1169895EB3FFD95F855" box="[508,554,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A1169B5AEBC1FD1EF855" baseAuthorityName="Sykes" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[563,673,1918,1943]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boggut">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A1169B5AEBC1FD1EF855" box="[563,673,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">L. boggut</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; ½9–10+1+6½–7½ in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A1169AC0EBC1FB83F855" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[937,1084,1918,1943]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A1169AC0EBC1FB83F855" box="[937,1084,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">L. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; ½7+1+4½ in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A1169D80EBC1FAE5F855" baseAuthorityName="Sykes" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1257,1370,1918,1943]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kawrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A1169D80EBC1FAE5F855" box="[1257,1370,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">L. kawrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; ½6– ½7+1+5½ in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A1169844EBE5FE7DF879" authorityName="Day. In" authorityYear="1870" box="[301,450,1956,1979]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A1169844EBE5FE7DF879" box="[301,450,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">L. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 7–½7+1+5–5½ in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A1169BF7EBE5FD4BF879" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[670,756,1954,1979]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boga">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A1169BF7EBE5FD4BF879" box="[670,756,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">L. boga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; ½7–½8+1+5½–6½ in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A1169A92EBE5FB2FF879" baseAuthorityName="McClelland" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1019,1168,1954,1979]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dyocheilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A1169A92EBE5FB2FF879" box="[1019,1168,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">L. dyocheilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and 12–14+1+10½–
|
||
<quantity id="5464C6AC0367A1169CE8EBE3FF12F81D" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A11699DCEB89FEA0F81D" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[181,287,1992,2015]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A11699DCEB89FEA0F81D" box="[181,287,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">L. gonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A1169851EB87FE42F81D" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityYear="1952" box="[312,509,1990,2015]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="porcellus" subSpecies="lankae">
|
||
Further
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A11698FAEB89FE42F81D" box="[403,509,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">L. lankae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A1169BFCEB89FC90F81D" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[661,815,1990,2015]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dussumieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A1169BFCEB89FC90F81D" box="[661,815,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">L. dussumieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A1169A57EB89FC14F81D" baseAuthorityName="Sykes" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[830,939,1990,2015]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boggut">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A1169A57EB89FC14F81D" box="[830,939,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">L. boggut</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A1169AD2EB89FBF2F81D" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[955,1101,1990,2015]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A1169AD2EB89FBF2F81D" box="[955,1101,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">L. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A1169D35EB89FB6CF81D" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1116,1235,1990,2015]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calbasu">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A1169D35EB89FB6CF81D" box="[1116,1235,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">L. calbasu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A1169D8BEB89FAF3F81D" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1250,1356,1992,2015]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A1169D8BEB89FAF3F81D" box="[1250,1356,1992,2015]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">L. gonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0367A1179CECEB89FF41FF72" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="220" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="219" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pangusia">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0367A1179CECEB89FF41FF72" italics="true" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="18" pageNumber="219">L. pangusia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 36–39 lateral line scales (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="5464C6AC0366A1179B87ECD6FCE9FF72" box="[750,854,151,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3969999999999998" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="in" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50–60 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A1179A0AECD8FBBEFF72" baseAuthorityName="Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[867,1025,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dussumieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A1179A0AECD8FBBEFF72" box="[867,1025,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. dussumieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="5464C6AC0366A1179D7CECD6FBC1FF72" box="[1045,1150,151,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.6509999999999998" metricValueMin="1.3969999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="in" value="60.0" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="55.0">55–65 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A1179DE2ECD8FB43FF72" baseAuthorityName="Sykes" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1163,1276,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boggut">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A1179DE2ECD8FB43FF72" box="[1163,1276,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. boggut</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="5464C6AC0366A1179C79ECD9FAC6FF72" box="[1296,1401,151,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1303" metricValueMax="1.1938" metricValueMin="1.0668" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="in" value="44.5" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="42.0">42–47 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A1179CECECD8FEB5FF17" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1795" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A1179CECECD8FEB5FF17" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="5464C6AC0366A1179871ECFDFEC4FF17" box="[280,379,188,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" metricValueMax="1.1176" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="in" value="42.0" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="40.0">40–44 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A11798E8ECFCFE4AFF17" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[385,501,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calbasu">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A11798E8ECFCFE4AFF17" box="[385,501,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. calbasu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="5464C6AC0366A1179B6DECFDFDD9FF17" box="[516,614,188,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0413999999999999" metricValueMax="1.0668" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="in" value="41.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="40.0">40–42 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A1179B04ECFCFD4EFF16" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[621,753,189,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pangusia">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A1179B04ECFCFD4EFF16" box="[621,753,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. pangusia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="5464C6AC0366A1179A4EECFDFC36FF17" box="[807,905,188,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8415" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.6509999999999998" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="in" value="72.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="65.0">65–80 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A1179AF9ECFCFC47FF16" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[912,1016,189,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A1179AF9ECFCFC47FF16" box="[912,1016,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. gonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A1179D67ECFDFAAFFF17" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityYear="1952" box="[1038,1296,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="porcellus" subSpecies="lankae">
|
||
Additionally,
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A1179DC1ECFCFAAFFF17" box="[1192,1296,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. lankae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A11799FEECA0FEBDFF3A" baseAuthorityName="Sykes" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,258,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boggut">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A11799FEECA0FEBDFF3A" box="[151,258,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. boggut</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A1179879ECA0FE1CFF3A" authorityName="Day. In" authorityYear="1870" box="[272,419,225,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A1179879ECA0FE1CFF3A" box="[272,419,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A11798DBECA0FDB8FF3A" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[434,519,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boga">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A11798DBECA0FDB8FF3A" box="[434,519,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. boga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A1179B2DECA0FD13FF3A" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[580,684,225,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A1179B2DECA0FD13FF3A" box="[580,684,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. gonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 21–24 circumpeduncular scales (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="5464C6AC0366A1179DA9EC9EFA9CFF3A" box="[1216,1315,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" metricValueMax="8.128" metricValueMin="6.604" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="in" value="29.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="26.0">26–32 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A1179C40ECA0FA2CFF3A" baseAuthorityName="Sykes" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1321,1427,223,248]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boggut">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A1179C40ECA0FA2CFF3A" box="[1321,1427,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. boggut</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="5464C6AC0366A11799FEED45FF45FEDF" box="[151,250,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.207" metricValueMax="5.334" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="in" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">20–21 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A1179868ED44FE29FEDE" authorityName="Day. In" authorityYear="1870" box="[257,406,261,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A1179868ED44FE29FEDE" box="[257,406,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="5464C6AC0366A11798CCED45FDB7FEDF" box="[421,520,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.953" metricValueMax="5.334" metricValueMin="4.572" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="in" value="19.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="18.0">18–21 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A1179B66ED44FDDAFEDF" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[527,613,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boga">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A1179B66ED44FDDAFEDF" box="[527,613,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. boga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="5464C6AC0366A1179BF4ED45FCBFFEDF" box="[669,768,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.731" metricValueMax="7.112" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="in" value="26.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="25.0">25–28 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A1179A6EED44FCD0FEDE" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[775,879,261,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A1179A6EED44FCD0FEDE" box="[775,879,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. gonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A1179AEEED45FBA0FEDF" authorityName="Deraniyagala" authorityYear="1952" box="[903,1055,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lankae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A1179AEEED45FBA0FEDF" box="[903,1055,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">Labeo lankae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can also be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A1179CECED44FF5AFE82" baseAuthorityName="Sykes" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boggut">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A1179CECED44FF5AFE82" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. boggut</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A117999AED68FE3BFE82" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[243,388,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A117999AED68FE3BFE82" box="[243,388,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A11798FDED68FD96FE82" authorityName="Day. In" authorityYear="1870" box="[404,553,297,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A11798FDED68FD96FE82" box="[404,553,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A1179B5EED68FD31FE82" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[567,654,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boga">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A1179B5EED68FD31FE82" box="[567,654,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. boga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A1179BF4ED68FCADFE82" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[669,786,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calbasu">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A1179BF4ED68FCADFE82" box="[669,786,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. calbasu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A1179A48ED68FC08FE82" baseAuthorityName="McClelland" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[801,951,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dyocheilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A1179A48ED68FC08FE82" box="[801,951,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. dyocheilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A1179AAFED68FB90FE82" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[966,1071,297,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A1179AAFED68FB90FE82" box="[966,1071,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. gonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A1179D0EED68FB69FE82" baseAuthorityName="Jerdon" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[1127,1238,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kontius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A1179D0EED68FB69FE82" box="[1127,1238,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. kontius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 10–12 branched dorsal-fin rays (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="5464C6AC0366A11798B6ED0DFD8BFEA7" box="[479,564,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="in" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A1179B52ED0CFD18FEA7" baseAuthorityName="Sykes" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[571,679,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boggut">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A1179B52ED0CFD18FEA7" box="[571,679,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. boggut</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="5464C6AC0366A1179BDCED0DFCA6FEA7" box="[693,793,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="4.826" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="in" value="17.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="15.0">15–19 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A1179A49ED0CFC0FFEA7" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[800,944,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A1179A49ED0CFC0FFEA7" box="[800,944,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="5464C6AC0366A1179AD6ED0DFC47FEA7" box="[959,1016,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A1179D69ED0CFB2BFEA6" authorityName="Day. In" authorityYear="1870" box="[1024,1172,333,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A1179D69ED0CFB2BFEA6" box="[1024,1172,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="5464C6AC0366A1179DCAED0DFB55FEA7" box="[1187,1258,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A1179D98ED0CFAF8FEA7" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1265,1351,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boga">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A1179D98ED0CFAF8FEA7" box="[1265,1351,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. boga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="5464C6AC0366A1179C3CED0DFF12FE4A" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.429" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="in" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A11799DDED30FE95FE4A" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[180,298,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calbasu">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A11799DDED30FE95FE4A" box="[180,298,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. calbasu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="5464C6AC0366A1179853ED31FE2FFE4A" box="[314,400,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.413" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="in" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A11798F1ED30FD90FE4A" baseAuthorityName="McClelland" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[408,559,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dyocheilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A11798F1ED30FD90FE4A" box="[408,559,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. dyocheilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="5464C6AC0366A1179B57ED2EFD1CFE4A" box="[574,675,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="in" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A1179BC3ED30FCABFE4A" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[682,788,369,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gonius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A1179BC3ED30FCABFE4A" box="[682,788,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. gonius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<quantity id="5464C6AC0366A1179A3DED31FC07FE4A" box="[852,952,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="3.556" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A1179AA9ED30FB90FE4A" baseAuthorityName="Jerdon" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[960,1071,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kontius">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A1179AA9ED30FB90FE4A" box="[960,1071,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. kontius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="549C10CA0366A1179C71ED30FAC8FE4A" baseAuthorityName="Sykes" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1304,1399,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Labeo" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="220" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="potail">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1E8B75B0366A1179C71ED30FAC8FE4A" box="[1304,1399,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="220">L. potail</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence (vs. absence) of barbels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |