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<document id="4FFE353C073B104178D1951E331F7B66" ID-CLB-Dataset="45495" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3815.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e60151a0-9350-415b-8055-e280ef501763" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227596" ID-ZooBank="2A5EC5EA-EBC9-4E79-B8F0-1D17F1E97ECD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460436280096" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anker, Arthur &amp; Pachelle, Paulo P. G." docDate="2014" docId="0A4A87CCFFB7FF93FF3EFC2BFD8AAAA2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03815p232.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3815 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synalpheus androsi Coutiere 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="218" masterDocId="F673FFB4FFB6FF90FFA9FFB6FFE7AB56" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on some Brazilian species of Synalpheus Spence Bate, 1888, with new records and description of a new species (Decapoda, Alpheidae)" masterLastPageNumber="232" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="216" updateTime="1698332290076" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D2739EA3FE64CF816D3C7B84CA3A4343" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B7A86107B73685310D2635C46072EE48">
<mods:title id="52036E42C7A0580055E996E820C9FBE1">Taxonomic notes on some Brazilian species of Synalpheus Spence Bate, 1888, with new records and description of a new species (Decapoda, Alpheidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="02954C7C52DB477E9C21C1D43E616F00" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EC5D49F1902F843050C3DD4A6AB79698">
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<mods:namePart id="F6ED277DDA08FA2A1082E8EBBA76F352">Anker, Arthur</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="08C6D2F7900D6F569152025BC2A3DFB7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B1C246EE193361E2451D6E5051EA14AB">
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<mods:namePart id="A0315D4EA92273C0E42C48814E4F632B">Pachelle, Paulo P. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CE6365ED960E9764B9B55741A8A3634A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F8F03FB329B9F37501DBE540FE01B233">
<mods:title id="49607E5D10F6ECB3B72024D6DC367DC7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4DAB1D553FFDBADF5A05F3209D5FF723">
<mods:date id="ACBE449BDE7074CB930B56C952A47FAA">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="784CBCA5814D1608E8C3778788557097" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2E11C83FDD381981D2CF9130D90A2BB6">3815</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FD5C48ED198400FB101976CF9F5FA4D5" type="issue">
<mods:number id="37F9EFE791A416C53EE1370084ADE585">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7DAC6DBE16E2098F0B0119E4948AD680">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="914E0401EE2D44D1F3DA47C572E6B9D2" type="CLB-Dataset">45495</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="18884B4EE38DE32DA021E21EDB3D2754" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3815.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DF29D7F1D3BA5F26F7F0D04627BEEAFF" type="GBIF-Dataset">e60151a0-9350-415b-8055-e280ef501763</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6482F6A6F97F25E912D35E457456791A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="78639574C7E16A8911C60F4E392AE16B" type="Zenodo-Dep">227596</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0A4A87CCFFB7FF93FF3EFC2BFD8AAAA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099530" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119431975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099530" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A4A87CCFFB7FF93FF3EFC2BFD8AAAA2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A4A87CCFFB7FF93FF3EFC2BFD8AAAA2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<subSubSection id="CAF96551FFB7FF91FF3EFC2BFF0CA88E" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="825C36DAFFB7FF91FF3EFC2BFDA4A8E1" blockId="1.[151,579,925,984]" box="[151,579,925,951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<heading id="D91481B6FFB7FF91FF3EFC2BFDA4A8E1" bold="true" box="[151,579,925,951]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="45E34D59FFB7FF91FF3EFC2BFDA4A8E1" ID-CoL="85YTZ" authority="Coutiere, 1909" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,579,925,951]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="androsi">
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB7FF91FF3EFC2BFDA4A8E1" bold="true" box="[151,579,925,951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB7FF91FF3EFC2BFE62A8E1" bold="true" box="[151,389,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Synalpheus androsi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E6724B2BFFB7FF91FE25FC2BFDA4A8E1" author="Coutiere" box="[396,579,925,951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36, 1 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.36 - 1659.1" type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="825C36DAFFB7FF91FF3EFC09FF0CA88E" blockId="1.[151,579,925,984]" box="[151,235,959,984]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
(
<figureCitation id="1AD82A5FFFB7FF91FF36FC09FF07A88E" box="[159,224,959,984]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[173,1407,222,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1830]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synalpheus androsi Coutière, 1909, male (cl 3.4 mm) from off Espírito Santo, Brazil [MZUSP 31138]: A—frontal region, dorsal; B—same, lateral; C—abdomen, lateral; D—telson, dorsal; E—third maxilliped, lateral; F—major (right) cheliped, lateral; G—same, chela, mesial; H—minor (left) cheliped, lateral; I—same, carpus and chela, mesial; J—second pereiopod, lateral; K—third pereiopod, lateral; L—same, distal merus, carpus and proximal propodus, ventrolateral; M—same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral; N—uropod, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227597/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAF96551FFB7FF91FF3EFBB4FD74AF22" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="825C36DAFFB7FF91FF3EFBB4FD51AF00" blockId="1.[151,1437,1026,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2F311F4FFB7FF91FF3EFBB4FD51AF00" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="45E34D59FFB7FF91FF3EFBB4FDC5AF4E" ID-CoL="85YTZ" authority="Coutiere 1909: 82" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,546,1026,1048]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="androsi">
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB7FF91FF3EFBB4FEB8AF4E" box="[151,351,1026,1048]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Synalpheus androsi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="034210CBFFB7FF91FECFFBB4FDC5AF4E" author="Coutiere" box="[358,546,1026,1048]" page="82" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="E6724B2BFFB7FF91FECFFBB4FE1CAF4E" author="Coutiere" box="[358,507,1026,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36, 1 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.36 - 1659.1" type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 82
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 50;
<treatmentCitation id="034210CBFFB7FF91FD29FBB4FCC3AF4E" author="Chace" box="[640,804,1026,1048]" page="86" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="E6724B2BFFB7FF91FD29FBB4FD1AAF4E" author="Chace" box="[640,765,1026,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" refString="Chace, F. A. Jr. (1972) The shrimps of the Smithsonian-Bredin Caribbean expeditions with a summary of West Indian shallowwater species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Natantia). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 98, 1 - 179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.98" type="journal article" year="1972">Chace 1972</bibRefCitation>
: 86
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="034210CBFFB7FF91FC99FBB4FC0CAF4E" author="Dardeau" box="[816,1003,1026,1048]" page="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="E6724B2BFFB7FF91FC99FBB4FC23AF4E" author="Dardeau" box="[816,964,1026,1048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" refString="Dardeau, M. R. (1984) Synalpheus shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). I. The Gambarelloides group, with a description of a new species. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 7, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Dardeau 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 18
</treatmentCitation>
; Coelho
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB7FF91FBE0FBB5FB9AAF4E" box="[1097,1149,1026,1048]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
2006: 52; Macdonald
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB7FF91FAC1FBB5FA7AAF4E" box="[1384,1437,1026,1048]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
2006: 169; Macdonald
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB7FF91FE11FB94FE09AF61" box="[440,494,1057,1079]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
2009: 7, fig. 2, pl. 1C; Hultgren &amp; Duffy 2011: 357, fig. 2 (in cladogram);
<treatmentCitation id="034210CBFFB7FF91FAAEFB97FEC4AF00" author="Almeida" page="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="E6724B2BFFB7FF91FAAEFB97FF19AF00" author="Almeida" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" refString="Almeida, A. O., Boehs, G., Araujo-Silva, C. L. &amp; Bezerra, L. E. A. (2012) Shallow-water caridean shrimps from southern Bahia, Brazil, including the first record of Synalpheus ul (Rios &amp; Duffy, 2007) (Alpheidae) in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa, 3347, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2012">
Almeida
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB7FF91FACEFB94FA7BAF61" box="[1383,1436,1057,1079]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
: 28
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="034210CBFFB7FF91FE84FBF6FDE2AF00" author="Anker" box="[301,517,1088,1110]" page="81" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="E6724B2BFFB7FF91FE84FBF6FE04AF00" author="Anker" box="[301,483,1088,1110]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" refString="Anker, A., Pachelle, P. P. G., De Grave, S. &amp; Hultgren, K. M. (2012) Taxonomic and biological notes on some Atlantic species of the snapping shrimp genus Synalpheus Spence Bate, 1888 (Decapoda, Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 3598, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2012">
Anker
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB7FF91FEDAFBF7FE41AF00" box="[371,422,1088,1110]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
: 81
</treatmentCitation>
(table), 88 (key).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="825C36DAFFB7FF91FF3EFBE8FD74AF22" blockId="1.[151,1437,1026,1140]" box="[151,659,1118,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A2F311F4FFB7FF91FF3EFBE8FD74AF22" box="[151,659,1118,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<taxonomicName id="45E34D59FFB7FF91FF3EFBE8FEBBAF22" box="[151,348,1118,1140]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Zuzalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="androsi">
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB7FF91FF3EFBE8FEBBAF22" box="[151,348,1118,1140]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Zuzalpheus androsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="034210CBFFB7FF91FEDEFBE8FDB2AF22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5098939" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5098939" author="Rios" box="[375,597,1118,1140]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB7D6B576AFFB91DBBFEFDFE5F6AC4" page="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="E6724B2BFFB7FF91FEDEFBE8FDDAAF22" author="Rios" box="[375,573,1118,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" refString="Rios, R. &amp; Duffy, J. E. (2007) A review of the sponge-dwelling snapping shrimp from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, with description of Zuzalpheus, new genus, and six new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 1602, 3 - 89." type="journal article" year="2007">Ríos &amp; Duffy 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 9
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAF96551FFB7FF91FF3EFB17FC20AEC4" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="825C36DAFFB7FF91FF3EFB17FC20AEC4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1185,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB7FF91FF3EFB17FE9DAFEC" bold="true" box="[151,378,1185,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="94E5FD53FFB7FF91FE23FB14FE30AFEC" box="[394,471,1185,1210]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="451B9B3FFFB7FF91FDADFB14FD87AFEC" box="[516,608,1186,1210]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry id="FAF4764AFFB7FF91FDDDFB17FD5CAFEC" box="[628,699,1185,1210]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, off Espírito Santo, REVIZEE—Comissão Central: 2, R/V Astro Garoupa, station 21C,
<geoCoordinate id="E7D7501DFFB7FF91FE30FB70FDF8AF88" box="[409,543,1222,1246]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" precision="15" value="-20.705833">20º42’21’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E7D7501DFFB7FF91FD81FB73FD5EAF88" box="[552,697,1221,1246]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" precision="15" value="-35.456944">35º27’25’’W</geoCoordinate>
, depth:
<quantity id="451B9B3FFFB7FF91FCBFFB73FCB4AF8B" box="[790,851,1221,1246]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</quantity>
,
<date id="F65D101AFFB7FF91FCC9FB70FC07AF88" box="[864,992,1222,1246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" value="1997-11-08">08.XI.1997</date>
[
<collectionCode id="E4F2AE1FFFB7FF91FC46FB70FBA8AF88" box="[1007,1103,1222,1246]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">MZUSP</collectionCode>
31138];
<specimenCount id="94E5FD53FFB7FF91FB1EFB70FAE2AF88" box="[1207,1285,1221,1246]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl 3.0 mm), same collection data as for previous specimen [
<collectionCode id="E4F2AE1FFFB7FF91FD02FB5CFCECAE54" box="[683,779,1258,1282]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">MZUSP</collectionCode>
31139];
<specimenCount id="94E5FD53FFB7FF91FCD9FB5CFC5BAE54" box="[880,956,1257,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl 3.0 mm, major P1 missing),
<specimenCount id="94E5FD53FFB7FF91FA82FB5CFA90AE54" box="[1323,1399,1257,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="451B9B3FFFB7FF91FF3EFABBFF17AE73" box="[151,240,1293,1318]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
, most pereiopods detached),
<specimenCount id="94E5FD53FFB7FF91FD93FAB8FD7BAE70" box="[570,668,1293,1318]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(cl
<quantity id="451B9B3FFFB7FF91FD63FABBFCC4AE73" box="[714,803,1293,1318]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
, most pereiopods detached), same collection data as for previous specimens [
<collectionCode id="E4F2AE1FFFB7FF91FE25FA84FE0BAE1C" box="[396,492,1330,1354]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">MZUSP</collectionCode>
31140];
<specimenCount id="94E5FD53FFB7FF91FDF5FA84FD06AE1C" box="[604,737,1329,1354]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
(not sexed),
<collectingCountry id="FAF4764AFFB7FF91FC2CFA87FC2BAE1C" box="[901,972,1329,1354]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Bahia, off
<collectingCountry id="FAF4764AFFB7FF91FBF6FA87FB23AE1C" box="[1119,1220,1329,1354]" name="El Salvador" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Salvador</collectingCountry>
, Saldanha Leste I Expedition, station
<collectingCountry id="FAF4764AFFB7FF91FED8FAE0FE72AE38" box="[369,405,1366,1390]" name="American Samoa" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">AS</collectingCountry>
1981,
<geoCoordinate id="E7D7501DFFB7FF91FE48FAE0FDD9AE38" box="[481,574,1366,1390]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" precision="925" value="-13.666667">13°40’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E7D7501DFFB7FF91FDEDFAE0FD4CAE38" box="[580,683,1366,1390]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" precision="925" value="-38.8">38°48’W</geoCoordinate>
, depth:
<quantity id="451B9B3FFFB7FF91FCAAFAE0FCD9AE3B" box="[771,830,1366,1390]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="49.0">49 m</quantity>
, sand and gravel, leg. N. Oc. Almirante Saldanha, det. E. Silva,
<date id="F65D101AFFB7FF91FF54FACFFE9AAEC4" box="[253,381,1401,1426]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" value="1968-09-23">23.IX.1968</date>
[
<collectionCode id="E4F2AE1FFFB7FF91FE23FACCFE18AEC4" box="[394,511,1402,1426]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x21b-a7z4" name="Oceanographic Museum of the Federal University of Pernambuco" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">MOUFPE</collectionCode>
9212] (material examined by J. Fidelis).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAF96551FFB7FF91FF6EFA2BFAB7AE8C" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="description">
<paragraph id="825C36DAFFB7FF91FF6EFA2BFAB7AE8C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1185,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB7FF91FF6EFA2BFEB6AEE0" bold="true" box="[199,337,1437,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Description</emphasis>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="E6724B2BFFB7FF91FE3FFA2BFDACAEE0" author="Coutiere" box="[406,587,1437,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36, 1 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.36 - 1659.1" type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière (1909)</bibRefCitation>
for original description and illustrations and
<bibRefCitation id="E6724B2BFFB7FF91FBF7FA28FE9CAE8C" author="Rios" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" refString="Rios, R. &amp; Duffy, J. E. (2007) A review of the sponge-dwelling snapping shrimp from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, with description of Zuzalpheus, new genus, and six new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 1602, 3 - 89." type="journal article" year="2007">
Ríos &amp; Duffy (2007, under
<taxonomicName id="45E34D59FFB7FF91FF3EFA77FE96AE8F" box="[151,369,1473,1497]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Zuzalpheus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="androsi">
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB7FF91FF3EFA77FE96AE8F" box="[151,369,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Zuzalpheus androsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</bibRefCitation>
for diagnosis; comparative illustrations of the Brazilian material are provided in
<figureCitation id="1AD82A5FFFB7FF91FAAEFA77FAADAE8C" box="[1287,1354,1473,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[173,1407,222,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1830]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synalpheus androsi Coutière, 1909, male (cl 3.4 mm) from off Espírito Santo, Brazil [MZUSP 31138]: A—frontal region, dorsal; B—same, lateral; C—abdomen, lateral; D—telson, dorsal; E—third maxilliped, lateral; F—major (right) cheliped, lateral; G—same, chela, mesial; H—minor (left) cheliped, lateral; I—same, carpus and chela, mesial; J—second pereiopod, lateral; K—third pereiopod, lateral; L—same, distal merus, carpus and proximal propodus, ventrolateral; M—same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral; N—uropod, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227597/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAF96551FFB7FF91FF6EFA53FF1EAD80" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="825C36DAFFB7FF91FF6EFA53FBAEAD10" blockId="1.[151,1437,1185,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB7FF91FF6EFA53FEBEAEA8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1509,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Distribution</emphasis>
. Western Atlantic:
<collectingCountry id="FAF4764AFFB7FF91FDEFFA53FD4BAEA8" box="[582,684,1509,1534]" name="Bahamas" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
(Andros Island),
<collectingCountry id="FAF4764AFFB7FF91FC2CFA53FC2BAEA8" box="[901,972,1509,1534]" name="Belize" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Belize</collectingCountry>
(Carrie Bow Cay),
<collectingCountry id="FAF4764AFFB7FF91FB6DFA53FAC6AEA8" box="[1220,1313,1509,1534]" name="Jamaica" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="FAF4764AFFB7FF91FA9BFA53FA7BAEA8" box="[1330,1436,1509,1534]" name="Barbados" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Barbados</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6724B2BFFB7FF91FF37F9BFFEA4AD74" author="Coutiere" box="[158,323,1545,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36, 1 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.36 - 1659.1" type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière 1909</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E6724B2BFFB7FF91FEE7F9BFFE09AD74" author="Dardeau" box="[334,494,1545,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" refString="Dardeau, M. R. (1984) Synalpheus shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). I. The Gambarelloides group, with a description of a new species. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises, 7, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1984">Dardeau 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E6724B2BFFB7FF91FE53F9BCFD32AD74" author="Rios" box="[506,725,1545,1570]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" refString="Rios, R. &amp; Duffy, J. E. (2007) A review of the sponge-dwelling snapping shrimp from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, with description of Zuzalpheus, new genus, and six new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 1602, 3 - 89." type="journal article" year="2007">Ríos &amp; Duffy 2007</bibRefCitation>
; Macdonald
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB7FF91FCCDF9BCFC7BAD77" box="[868,924,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
2009; Hultgren
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB7FF91FBFAF9BCFB6CAD77" box="[1107,1163,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
2011),
<collectingCountry id="FAF4764AFFB7FF91FB76F9BFFAC4AD74" box="[1247,1315,1545,1570]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(off Bahia and Espírito Santo: Vitória-Trindade seamounts) (Coelho
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB7FF91FCB7F998FCB1AD13" box="[798,854,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
2006; present study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="825C36DAFFB7FF91FF6EF9E7FF1EAD80" blockId="1.[151,1437,1185,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB7FF91FF6EF9E7FEC3AD3C" bold="true" box="[199,292,1617,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Ecology</emphasis>
. In
<collectingCountry id="FAF4764AFFB7FF91FEF4F9E7FE40AD3C" box="[349,423,1617,1642]" name="Belize" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Belize</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="45E34D59FFB7FF91FE10F9E7FD7DAD3F" box="[441,666,1617,1641]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="androsi">
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB7FF91FE10F9E7FD7DAD3F" box="[441,666,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Synalpheus androsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabits large demosponges,
<taxonomicName id="45E34D59FFB7FF91FBA8F9E7FA81AD3C" authority="Hyatt" authorityName="Hyatt" box="[1025,1382,1617,1642]" class="Demospongiae" family="Pseudoceratinidae" genus="Pseudoceratina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Verongida" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB7FF91FBA8F9E7FAE0AD3F" box="[1025,1287,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Pseudoceratina crassa</emphasis>
(Hyatt)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="45E34D59FFB7FF91FF3EF9C3FDEFADD8" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[151,520,1653,1678]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Hyattella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="intestinalis">
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB7FF91FF3EF9C3FE62ADDB" box="[151,389,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Hyattella intestinalis</emphasis>
(Lamarck)
</taxonomicName>
, at a depth range of
<quantity id="451B9B3FFFB7FF91FCA9F9C3FC80ADDB" box="[768,871,1653,1678]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6724B2BFFB7FF91FCD0F9C0FB85ADD8" author="Rios" box="[889,1122,1653,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" refString="Rios, R. &amp; Duffy, J. E. (2007) A review of the sponge-dwelling snapping shrimp from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, with description of Zuzalpheus, new genus, and six new species (Crustacea: Decapoda: Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 1602, 3 - 89." type="journal article" year="2007">Ríos &amp; Duffy 2007</bibRefCitation>
). The present material was dredged from much deeper water (
<quantity id="451B9B3FFFB7FF91FD85F92FFD71ADE4" box="[556,662,1689,1714]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="52.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="49.0">49–55 m</quantity>
) and the collection records give no indication on association with sponges.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CAF96551FFB7FF91FF6EF957FD82ACA0" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="825C36DAFFB7FF91FF6EF957FD82ACA0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1185,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB7FF91FF6EF957FED3ADAC" bold="true" box="[199,308,1761,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Remarks</emphasis>
. The present material represents the first confirmed and illustrated record of
<taxonomicName id="45E34D59FFB7FF91FB08F957FA9AADAF" box="[1185,1405,1761,1785]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="androsi">
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB7FF91FB08F957FA9AADAF" box="[1185,1405,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Synalpheus androsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Brazilian waters, closely matching the description and illustrations in
<bibRefCitation id="E6724B2BFFB7FF91FC7BF8B3FB6BAC48" author="Coutiere" box="[978,1164,1797,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36, 1 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.36 - 1659.1" type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière (1909)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="E6724B2BFFB7FF91FB35F8B3FA7BAC48" box="[1180,1436,1797,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" refString="Almeida, A. O., Boehs, G., Araujo-Silva, C. L. &amp; Bezerra, L. E. A. (2012) Shallow-water caridean shrimps from southern Bahia, Brazil, including the first record of Synalpheus ul (Rios &amp; Duffy, 2007) (Alpheidae) in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean. Zootaxa, 3347, 1 - 35." type="journal article">
Almeida
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB7FF91FAA1F8B0FAA1AC4B" box="[1288,1350,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
pointed out that the first record of
<taxonomicName id="45E34D59FFB7FF91FDBDF89CFD64AC17" box="[532,643,1833,1857]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="androsi">
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB7FF91FDBDF89CFD64AC17" box="[532,643,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">S. androsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="FAF4764AFFB7FF91FD6EF89FFCECAC14" box="[711,779,1833,1858]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Brazil</collectingCountry>
by Coelho
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB7FF91FC25F89CFC24AC17" box="[908,963,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">et al.</emphasis>
(2006) required confirmation. This record was merely a listing of
<taxonomicName id="45E34D59FFB7FF91FE06F8F8FDC4AC33" box="[431,547,1869,1893]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="androsi">
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB7FF91FE06F8F8FDC4AC33" box="[431,547,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">S. androsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in a species table, without a specific locality other than Bahia, and without illustrations. The corresponding material was deposited in the collections of Museu de Oceanografia Petronio Alves Coelho in Recife (MOUFPE) under the accession number DOCEAN-9212. At our request, Jesser Fidelis examined Coelho’s material, a single dry specimen that had to be rehydrated, and confirmed it as
<taxonomicName id="45E34D59FFB7FF91FB5DF80CFA81AC87" box="[1268,1382,1977,2001]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="androsi">
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB7FF91FB5DF80CFA81AC87" box="[1268,1382,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">S. androsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see material examined for collection details).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D69C6652FFB4FF92FF3EF888FD31AC99" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227597/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" targetBox="[173,1407,222,1794]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="825C36DAFFB4FF92FF3EF888FD31AC99" blockId="2.[151,1436,1854,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB4FF92FF3EF888FEEBAC05" bold="true" box="[151,268,1854,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="45E34D59FFB4FF92FEB1F888FD9AAC02" authority="Coutiere, 1909" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1909" box="[280,637,1854,1876]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="androsi">
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB4FF92FEB1F888FE38AC02" box="[280,479,1854,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Synalpheus androsi</emphasis>
Coutière, 1909
</taxonomicName>
, male (cl 3.4 mm) from off Espírito Santo, Brazil [MZUSP 31138]: A—frontal region, dorsal; B—same, lateral; C—abdomen, lateral; D—telson, dorsal; E—third maxilliped, lateral; F—major (right) cheliped, lateral; G—same, chela, mesial; H—minor (left) cheliped, lateral; I—same, carpus and chela, mesial; J—second pereiopod, lateral; K—third pereiopod, lateral; L—same, distal merus, carpus and proximal propodus, ventrolateral; M—same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral; N—uropod, dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CAF96551FFB5FF93FF6EFF2EFD8AAAA2" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="825C36DAFFB5FF93FF6EFF2EFC11AADE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
<taxonomicName id="45E34D59FFB5FF93FF6EFF2EFE44ABE6" ID-CoL="85YTZ" box="[199,419,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="androsi">
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB5FF93FF6EFF2EFE44ABE6" box="[199,419,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Synalpheus androsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique within the
<taxonomicName id="45E34D59FFB5FF93FD3CFF2EFB95ABE6" ID-CoL="85YWF" authority="Nardo, 1847" authorityName="Nardo" authorityYear="1847" box="[661,1138,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gambarelloides">
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB5FF93FD3CFF2EFC2DABE6" box="[661,970,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Synalpheus gambarelloides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E6724B2BFFB5FF93FC73FF21FB8DABE6" author="Nardo" box="[986,1130,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" refString="Nardo, G. D. (1847) Prospetto della fauna marina volgare del Veneto estuario con cenni sulle principali specie commestibile dell'Adriatico, ecc. Estratto dall opera, Venezue e le sue lagune, Venezia, 1 - 44." type="book chapter" year="1847">Nardo, 1847</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
species group in having a deep excavation on the ventral surface of the third and fourth pereiopods, forming very pronounced lateral flanges. On the third pereiopod, this excavation extends from the distal half of the merus to the proximal half of the propodus, gradually flattening towards the dactylus, and is the deepest on the merus and the opposed surface of the carpus (
<figureCitation id="1AD82A5FFFB5FF93FF46FE91FEC9AA16" box="[239,302,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[173,1407,222,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1830]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synalpheus androsi Coutière, 1909, male (cl 3.4 mm) from off Espírito Santo, Brazil [MZUSP 31138]: A—frontal region, dorsal; B—same, lateral; C—abdomen, lateral; D—telson, dorsal; E—third maxilliped, lateral; F—major (right) cheliped, lateral; G—same, chela, mesial; H—minor (left) cheliped, lateral; I—same, carpus and chela, mesial; J—second pereiopod, lateral; K—third pereiopod, lateral; L—same, distal merus, carpus and proximal propodus, ventrolateral; M—same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral; N—uropod, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227597/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
K, L). Thus the third pereiopods can be folded with the lateral and mesial flanges of the carpus fitting into and mesial to, respectively, the excavation of the merus (
<figureCitation id="1AD82A5FFFB5FF93FCF6FEFAFC47AA32" box="[863,928,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1854,1876]" captionTargetBox="[173,1407,222,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1830]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synalpheus androsi Coutière, 1909, male (cl 3.4 mm) from off Espírito Santo, Brazil [MZUSP 31138]: A—frontal region, dorsal; B—same, lateral; C—abdomen, lateral; D—telson, dorsal; E—third maxilliped, lateral; F—major (right) cheliped, lateral; G—same, chela, mesial; H—minor (left) cheliped, lateral; I—same, carpus and chela, mesial; J—second pereiopod, lateral; K—third pereiopod, lateral; L—same, distal merus, carpus and proximal propodus, ventrolateral; M—same, distal propodus and dactylus, lateral; N—uropod, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227597/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
K). This probably helps the shrimp to squat more effectively and gain additional space in the most narrow sponge canals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="825C36DAFFB5FF93FF6EFE22FD8AAAA2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
Noteworthy and in direct relationship to its morphological distinctiveness,
<taxonomicName id="45E34D59FFB5FF93FBB9FE22FB66AAFA" ID-CoL="85YTZ" box="[1040,1153,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="androsi">
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB5FF93FBB9FE22FB66AAFA" box="[1040,1153,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">S. androsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to have no close relatives in the western Atlantic Ocean, forming a moderately supported clade with the eastern Atlantic
<taxonomicName id="45E34D59FFB5FF93FA2EFE0EFD8FAAA2" ID-CoL="85YWF" authority="Hultgren &amp; Duffy 2011" authorityName="Hultgren &amp; Duffy" authorityYear="2011" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gambarelloides">
<emphasis id="B097EAC8FFB5FF93FA2EFE0EFEA3AAA2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">S. gambarelloides</emphasis>
(Hultgren &amp; Duffy 2011)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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