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<document id="95681BF4529F267E470718CAAFA4CEB3" ID-CLB-Dataset="86210" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.826.1839" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ed37ce13-a67c-4146-b99e-db8ede0a145b" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6784127" ID-ZooBank="34BA1AB7-6107-4636-9645-B1C0216DCE5E" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1656607314270" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Michelsen, Verner" docDate="2022" docId="03E0DC63FFE2FFA9FD857A35ED559D9D" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-826_94-134.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 826" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.826.1839" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mydaeinae Verrall 1888" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="FFD9A41BFFF9FFB5FFC17D1EEC209B5E" masterDocTitle="Costal vein chaetotaxy, a neglected character source in Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera: Calyptratae)" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="94" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1699353813789" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="EDBFD3F9DEABED0CB9C38A2DCE4B87E9">Costal vein chaetotaxy, a neglected character source in Fanniidae and Muscidae (Diptera: Calyptratae)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="ADA1BA708961AB7A06F7E61364F561D2">Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="326B993F0FA909649AC6DE75E380945D" type="email">vmichelsen@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6CF9C34359A7AA8D10D05DF368830669">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1A021F8E825FD729DE0B9ADC1DBFFB79">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E0DC63FFE2FFA9FD857A35ED559D9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6788879" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196374616" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6788879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E0DC63FFE2FFA9FD857A35ED559D9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E0DC63FFE2FFA9FD857A35ED559D9D" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="27" pageNumber="121">
<subSubSection id="C3533EFEFFE2FFAEFD857A35EFD09C1B" box="[580,1008,1834,1861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF66D75FFE2FFAEFD857A35EFD09C1B" blockId="27.[580,1008,1834,1861]" box="[580,1008,1834,1861]" pageId="27" pageNumber="121">
Subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE2FFAEFD047A34EFD09C1B" ID-CoL="87CKD" ID-ENA="57888" authority="Verrall, 1888" authorityName="Verrall" authorityYear="1888" box="[709,1008,1834,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Mydaeinae">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE2FFAEFD047A34EF709C1A" bold="true" box="[709,848,1834,1860]" pageId="27" pageNumber="121">Mydaeinae</emphasis>
Verrall, 1888
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3533EFEFFE2FFA9FF7C7A72ED559D9D" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="27" pageNumber="121" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF66D75FFE2FFA9FF7C7A72E9329A34" blockId="27.[189,1398,1900,1962]" lastBlockId="28.[189,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="27" pageNumber="121">
The limits and monophyly of this subfamily, currently including 20 recognized genera, are far from settled. Species from 13 genera were examined (
<tableCitation id="C6CB58CEFFE2FFAEFD347A91EF6D9CF4" box="[757,845,1935,1962]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetBox="[238,1379,394,1980]" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next 4 pages). Summary of vein C chaetotaxy with respect to multistate characterA for genus-group taxa of Fanniidae Schnabel &amp; Dziedcicki, 1911 and Muscidae Latreille, 1802. Examined genera highlighted in yellow. See ‘Material and methods’ for explanation of character states A0–8." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF363DFDFFFCFFB0FF7C7C17E91E9A37" pageId="27" pageNumber="121" tableUuid="DF363DFDFFFCFFB0FF7C7C17E91E9A37">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FF7C7C14ECE79A7D" box="[189,199,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">•</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FF1C7C17EE0F9A7D" authority="Malloch, 1930" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1930" box="[221,559,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Afromydaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FF1C7C17ED4B9A7D" box="[221,363,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Afromydaea</emphasis>
Malloch, 1930
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FD827C17EFA79A7D" authority="Malloch, 1922" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1922" box="[579,903,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Dimorphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FD827C17EEE49A7D" box="[579,708,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Dimorphia</emphasis>
Malloch, 1922
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FC5A7C17E9519A7D" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[923,1393,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Graphomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FC5A7C17E8079A7D" box="[923,1063,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Graphomya</emphasis>
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FF1C7C33EE449A18" authority="Vockeroth, 1972" authorityName="Vockeroth" authorityYear="1972" box="[221,612,300,327]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Gymnopapuaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FF1C7C33EDB29A19" box="[221,402,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Gymnopapuaia</emphasis>
Vockeroth, 1972
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FDB57C32EF8C9A18" authority="Malloch, 1928" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1928" box="[628,940,300,326]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lasiopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FDB57C32EED09A18" box="[628,752,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Lasiopelta</emphasis>
Malloch, 1928
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FC7D7C32E8C59A19" authority="Rondani, 1856" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[956,1253,300,327]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Myospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FC7D7C32E8099A18" box="[956,1065,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Myospila</emphasis>
Rondani, 1856
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137271F0FFE5FFA9FB397C32E9489A19" box="[1272,1384,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,270,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-59@29.[208,1380,264,1907]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 15. ♀♀ of Muscidae Latreille, 1802. A. Myospila bimaculata (Macquart, 1834), detail of wing showing CS1–3, dorsal view. B. Mydaea ancilla (Meigen, 1826), detail of wing showing CS1–3, dorsal view. C. M. affinis Meade, 1891, detail of wing showing CS1–3, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6784161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6784161/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FF1C7C51EE3C9A34" authority="Coquillett, 1910" authorityName="Coquillett" authorityYear="1910" box="[221,540,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Opsolasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FF1C7C51ED749A37" box="[221,340,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Opsolasia</emphasis>
Coquillett, 1910
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FDE87C51EFB39A34" authority="Vockeroth, 1972" authorityName="Vockeroth" authorityYear="1972" box="[553,915,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Pseudohelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FDE87C51EEE99A37" box="[553,713,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Pseudohelina</emphasis>
Vockeroth, 1972
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FC617C51E9329A34" authority="Townsend, 1931" authorityName="Townsend" authorityYear="1931" box="[928,1298,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Scutellomusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FC617C51E8699A37" box="[928,1097,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Scutellomusca</emphasis>
Townsend, 1931
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66D75FFE5FFA9FF7C7C60EFB59978" blockId="28.[188,1399,382,550]" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">
All examined species from these nine genera show the prevalent muscid state
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FB837C60E8459AC6" bold="true" box="[1090,1125,382,408]" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">
A
<quantity id="4CB1C090FFE5FFA9FB967C60E8459AC6" box="[1111,1125,382,408]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" unit="in" value="4.0">4</quantity>
</emphasis>
in which vein C is bare dorsally and extensively setulose ventrally:
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FD0A7CBFE8A59AE5" authority="(Stein, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Stein" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[715,1157,417,443]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Afromydaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geniculata">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FD0A7CBFEFFE9AE5" box="[715,990,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Afromydaea geniculata</emphasis>
(Stein, 1913)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FB527CBFE9349AE5" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1922" box="[1171,1300,417,443]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Dimorphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FB527CBFE9349AE5" box="[1171,1300,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Dimorphia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(3 spp),
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FF7E7CDAED6B9A80" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[191,331,452,478]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Graphomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FF7E7CDAED6B9A80" box="[191,331,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Graphomya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(6 spp),
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FE6E7CDBEF559A80" authority="Vockeroth, 1972" authorityName="Vockeroth" authorityYear="1972" box="[431,885,452,479]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Gymnopapuaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FE6E7CDBEE8B9A80" box="[431,683,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Gymnopapuaia acuta</emphasis>
Vockeroth, 1972
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FC407CDBE8CE9A80" authority="Vockeroth, 1972" authorityName="Vockeroth" authorityYear="1972" box="[897,1262,452,479]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Gymnopapuaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipalpis">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FC407CDBE8059A80" box="[897,1061,452,479]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">G. clavipalpis</emphasis>
Vockeroth, 1972
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FB3B7CDAEDEA995C" authority="Malloch, 1928" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Lasiopelta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FB3B7CDAED2A995F" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Lasiopelta similis</emphasis>
Malloch, 1928
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FE1C7CF9EE6A995F" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[477,586,487,513]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Myospila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FE1C7CF9EE6A995F" box="[477,586,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Myospila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(25 spp),
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FD127CF9E8E5995C" authority="(Zetterstedt, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[723,1221,487,514]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Opsolasia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orichalcea">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FD127CF9EFF4995F" box="[723,980,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Opsolasia orichalcea</emphasis>
(Zetterstedt, 1849)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FB167CF9E957995F" authorityName="Vockeroth" authorityYear="1972" box="[1239,1399,487,513]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Pseudohelina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FB167CF9E957995F" box="[1239,1399,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Pseudohelina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(2 spp indet.) and
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FE537F15EFB29978" authority="(Fabricius, 1805)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1805" box="[402,914,523,550]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Scutellomusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FE537F15EE9C997B" box="[402,700,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Scutellomusca scutellaris</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1805)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66D75FFE5FFA9FF7C7F4BEF329931" blockId="28.[189,786,596,623]" box="[189,786,596,623]" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FF7C7F4BECE79930" box="[189,199,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">•</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FF177F4AEE4E9930" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[214,622,596,622]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mydaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FF177F4AED149930" box="[214,308,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Mydaea</emphasis>
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137271F0FFE5FFA9FDBF7F4AEF299931" box="[638,777,596,623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,270,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-59@29.[208,1380,264,1907]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 15. ♀♀ of Muscidae Latreille, 1802. A. Myospila bimaculata (Macquart, 1834), detail of wing showing CS1–3, dorsal view. B. Mydaea ancilla (Meigen, 1826), detail of wing showing CS1–3, dorsal view. C. M. affinis Meade, 1891, detail of wing showing CS1–3, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6784161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6784161/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Fig. 15B–C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66D75FFE5FFA9FF7C7F9CE83299C2" blockId="28.[189,1042,642,669]" box="[189,1042,642,669]" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">All examined species are to a varying extent setulose dorsally on vein C.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66D75FFE5FFA9FF7C7FD5E8109857" blockId="28.[189,1398,715,777]" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">
The following species has a short, often irregular row of dorsal costal setulae confined to CS2, the basal part of CS3, or both (state
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FE347FF0EE399856" bold="true" box="[501,537,750,776]" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">A6</emphasis>
):
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FDF37FF0EF879856" authority="(Meigen, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[562,935,750,776]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mydaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancilla">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FDF37FF0EEC99856" box="[562,745,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Mydaea ancilla</emphasis>
(Meigen, 1826)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137271F0FFE5FFA9FC767FF0E8029857" box="[951,1058,750,777]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,270,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-59@29.[208,1380,264,1907]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 15. ♀♀ of Muscidae Latreille, 1802. A. Myospila bimaculata (Macquart, 1834), detail of wing showing CS1–3, dorsal view. B. Mydaea ancilla (Meigen, 1826), detail of wing showing CS1–3, dorsal view. C. M. affinis Meade, 1891, detail of wing showing CS1–3, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6784161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6784161/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66D75FFE5FFA9FF7C7E29E8CE9880" blockId="28.[189,1399,823,991]" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">
The following species are extensively setulose dorsally on vein C except for a bare or practically bare C1 (state
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FEF57E44ED78982A" bold="true" box="[308,344,858,884]" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">A7</emphasis>
):
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FEB47E45EF02982B" authority="(Zetterstedt, 1860)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[373,802,859,885]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mydaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anicula">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FEB47E45EE16982B" box="[373,566,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Mydaea anicula</emphasis>
(Zetterstedt, 1860)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FCF07E45E86D982B" authority="Scopoli, 1763" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[817,1101,859,885]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mydaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corni">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FCF07E45EFB9982A" box="[817,921,859,884]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">M. corni</emphasis>
Scopoli, 1763
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FB9D7E45ED2498C7" authority="(Zetterstedt, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mydaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deserta">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FB9D7E45E8FD982B" box="[1116,1245,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">M. deserta</emphasis>
(Zetterstedt, 1845)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FED67E61EEA798C7" authority="(Zetterstedt, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[279,647,894,921]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mydaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="detrita">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FED67E61EDB498C6" box="[279,404,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">M. detrita</emphasis>
(Zetterstedt, 1845)
</taxonomicName>
, some
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FD267E61E8F698C6" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[743,1238,894,920]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mydaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FD267E61EFAB98C6" box="[743,907,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">M. humeralis</emphasis>
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FB287E61ED5F98E5" authority="(Rondani, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Rondani" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mydaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateritia">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FB287E61E95798C6" box="[1257,1399,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">M. lateritia</emphasis>
(Rondani, 1866)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FE4B7EBCEEA998E5" authority="Stein, 1916" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1916" box="[394,649,929,955]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mydaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubila">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FE4B7EBCEDDB98E5" box="[394,507,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">M. nubila</emphasis>
Stein, 1916
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FD527EBCEFC898E5" authority="Malloch, 1921" authorityName="Malloch" authorityYear="1921" box="[659,1000,929,955]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mydaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurella">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FD527EBCEF1598E5" box="[659,821,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">M. obscurella</emphasis>
Malloch, 1921
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FC327EBCE95298E2" authority="(Macquart, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[1011,1394,929,956]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mydaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthonevra">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FC327EBCE8BB98E5" box="[1011,1179,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">M. orthonevra</emphasis>
(Macquart, 1835)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FF7C7EDBEDF29880" authority="Stein, 1916" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1916" box="[189,466,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mydaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpalis">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FF7C7EDBED639880" box="[189,323,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">M. palpalis</emphasis>
Stein, 1916
</taxonomicName>
, some
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FDE27EDBEF549880" authority="Ringdahl, 1924" authorityName="Ringdahl" authorityYear="1924" box="[547,884,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Potamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setifemur">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FDE27EDBEE989880" box="[547,696,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">M. setifemur</emphasis>
Ringdahl, 1924
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FC6C7EDBE8CB9880" authority="(Meigen, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[941,1259,964,990]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mydaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urbana">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FC6C7EDBE8099880" box="[941,1065,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">M. urbana</emphasis>
(Meigen, 1826)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66D75FFE5FFA9FF7C7913ECDD9F30" blockId="28.[187,1399,1037,1134]" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">
The following species have a full row of dorsal costal setulae (state
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FC267913E82A9F79" bold="true" box="[999,1034,1037,1063]" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">A8</emphasis>
):
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FBE57913E9579F79" authority="Meade, 1891" authorityName="Meade" authorityYear="1891" box="[1060,1399,1037,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mydaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FBE57913E8F49F79" box="[1060,1236,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Mydaea affinis</emphasis>
Meade, 1891
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137271F0FFE5FFA9FF06792EED0F9F15" box="[199,303,1072,1099]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[209,1380,270,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-59@29.[208,1380,264,1907]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 15. ♀♀ of Muscidae Latreille, 1802. A. Myospila bimaculata (Macquart, 1834), detail of wing showing CS1–3, dorsal view. B. Mydaea ancilla (Meigen, 1826), detail of wing showing CS1–3, dorsal view. C. M. affinis Meade, 1891, detail of wing showing CS1–3, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6784161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6784161/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
), some
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FE43792FEE3C9F14" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[386,540,1072,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mydaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FE43792FEE3C9F14" box="[386,540,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">M. humeralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FDEA792FEF799F15" authority="(Stein, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Stein" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[555,857,1072,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mydaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FDEA792FEE9A9F14" box="[555,698,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">M. nebulosa</emphasis>
(Stein, 1893)
</taxonomicName>
, some
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FC62792FE8159F15" authorityName="Ringdahl" authorityYear="1924" box="[931,1077,1073,1099]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Potamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setifemur">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FC62792FE8159F15" box="[931,1077,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">M. setifemur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FBAB792FECD99F30" authority="Ringdahl, 1928" authorityName="Ringdahl" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Mydaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sootryeni">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FBAB792FE8DC9F14" box="[1130,1276,1073,1098]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">M. sootryeni</emphasis>
Ringdahl, 1928
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66D75FFE5FFA9FF7C7988EE959FF1" blockId="28.[189,693,1173,1199]" box="[189,693,1173,1199]" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FF7C7988ECE79FF1" box="[189,199,1174,1199]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">•</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FF17798BEE309FF1" authority="Schnabl, 1889" authorityName="Schnabl" authorityYear="1889" box="[214,528,1173,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Hebecnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FF17798BED409FF1" box="[214,352,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Hebecnema</emphasis>
Schnabl, 1889
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137271F0FFE5FFA9FDE1798BEE8D9FF1" box="[544,685,1173,1199]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,268,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-60@31.[203,1385,265,1908]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 16. ♀♀ of Muscidae Latreille, 1802. A. Hebecnema umbratica (Meigen, 1826), detail of wing showing CS1–3, dorsal view. B. H. nigricolor (Fallén, 1825), detail of wing showing CS1–3, dorsal view. C. Gymnodia subtilis (Stein, 1909), detail of wing showing CS1–3, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6784163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6784163/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Fig. 16A–B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66D75FFE5FFA9FF7C79DAE8C19E19" blockId="28.[189,1399,1219,1352]" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">
Most species examined, e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FDEB79DAEFB39F83" authority="(Meigen, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[554,915,1219,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Hebecnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbratica">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FDEB79DAEE1F9F83" box="[554,575,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FD9279DAEEEC9F80" box="[595,716,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">umbratica</emphasis>
(Meigen, 1826)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137271F0FFE5FFA9FC6879DAE83A9F83" box="[937,1050,1219,1246]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,268,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-60@31.[203,1385,265,1908]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 16. ♀♀ of Muscidae Latreille, 1802. A. Hebecnema umbratica (Meigen, 1826), detail of wing showing CS1–3, dorsal view. B. H. nigricolor (Fallén, 1825), detail of wing showing CS1–3, dorsal view. C. Gymnodia subtilis (Stein, 1909), detail of wing showing CS1–3, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6784163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6784163/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
), have the prevalent muscid state
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FF3C79F9ED019E5F" bold="true" box="[253,289,1255,1281]" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">A4</emphasis>
, but
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FEA279F6EE949E5C" authority="(Fallen, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[355,692,1255,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Hebecnema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricolor">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FEA279F6ED589E5F" box="[355,376,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">H</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FE4B79F9EE219E5F" box="[394,513,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">nigricolor</emphasis>
(Fallén, 1825)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137271F0FFE5FFA9FD0979F9EF169E5F" box="[712,822,1255,1281]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,268,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-60@31.[203,1385,265,1908]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 16. ♀♀ of Muscidae Latreille, 1802. A. Hebecnema umbratica (Meigen, 1826), detail of wing showing CS1–3, dorsal view. B. H. nigricolor (Fallén, 1825), detail of wing showing CS1–3, dorsal view. C. Gymnodia subtilis (Stein, 1909), detail of wing showing CS1–3, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6784163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6784163/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
), as first noticed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD81084FFE5FFA9FBF379F9E9289E5F" author="Michelsen V." box="[1074,1288,1255,1281]" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" pagination="332 - 348" refId="ref15079" refString="Michelsen V. 2019. Macaronesian Muscidae (Diptera). I. The genus Hebecnema Schnabl with description of a new Canarian endemic species and a review of the European fauna. Zootaxa 4706 (2): 332 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4706.2.7" type="journal article" year="2019">Michelsen (2019)</bibRefCitation>
, and one unidentified species from
<collectingCountry id="F35E2DE5FFE5FFA9FE2F7814EE779E7A" box="[494,599,1290,1316]" name="Tanzania" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
deviate by having dorsal setulae on the basal two-thirds or more of CS3, and sometimes among females even some irregular dorsal setulae on CS2 (state
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FB6D7833E8EF9E19" bold="true" box="[1196,1231,1325,1351]" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">A7</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66D75FFE5FFA9FF7C7869EDD39ECE" blockId="28.[189,499,1398,1424]" box="[189,499,1398,1424]" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FF7C7869ECE79ECE" box="[189,199,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">•</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FF177868EDD39ECE" authority="Wulp, 1896" authorityName="Wulp" authorityYear="1896" box="[214,499,1398,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Hemichlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FF177868ED429ECE" box="[214,354,1398,1424]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Hemichlora</emphasis>
Wulp, 1896
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66D75FFE5FFA9FF7C78BBEDBE9EBC" blockId="28.[189,1399,1445,1506]" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">
The only included species,
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FDD278BBEFC19EE1" authority="(Walker, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[531,993,1445,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Hemichlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scordalus">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FDD278BBEF3C9EE1" box="[531,796,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Hemichlora scordalus</emphasis>
(Walker, 1861)
</taxonomicName>
, has vein C extensively setulose dorsally (state
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FEAB78D6EDB89EBC" bold="true" box="[362,408,1480,1506]" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">A8)</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66D75FFE5FFA9FF7C7B0CEF2B9D75" blockId="28.[189,779,1553,1579]" box="[189,779,1553,1579]" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FF7C7B0CECE79D75" box="[189,199,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">•</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FF177B0FEEAA9D75" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1863" box="[214,650,1553,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Gymnodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FF177B0FED709D75" box="[214,336,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Gymnodia</emphasis>
Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137271F0FFE5FFA9FD5B7B0FEF239D75" box="[666,771,1553,1579]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,268,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-60@31.[203,1385,265,1908]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 16. ♀♀ of Muscidae Latreille, 1802. A. Hebecnema umbratica (Meigen, 1826), detail of wing showing CS1–3, dorsal view. B. H. nigricolor (Fallén, 1825), detail of wing showing CS1–3, dorsal view. C. Gymnodia subtilis (Stein, 1909), detail of wing showing CS1–3, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6784163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6784163/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF66D75FFE5FFA9FF7C7B5EED559D9D" blockId="28.[189,1399,1599,1731]" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">
Most of the 12 species examined show the prevalent muscid state
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FC0A7B21EFCE9D07" bold="true" box="[971,1006,1599,1625]" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">A4</emphasis>
, in which vein C is bare dorsally and extensively setulose ventrally, but a ventrally bare CS1 (state
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FC087B7CEFCD9D22" bold="true" box="[969,1005,1634,1660]" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">A3</emphasis>
) was found in
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FB617B7DED789DFE" authority="(Stein, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Stein" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Gymnodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilis">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FB617B7DE9579D23" box="[1184,1399,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Gymnodia subtilis</emphasis>
(Stein, 1909)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137271F0FFE5FFA9FEAA7B98EDF69DFE" box="[363,470,1670,1696]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1926,1952]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,268,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-60@31.[203,1385,265,1908]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 16. ♀♀ of Muscidae Latreille, 1802. A. Hebecnema umbratica (Meigen, 1826), detail of wing showing CS1–3, dorsal view. B. H. nigricolor (Fallén, 1825), detail of wing showing CS1–3, dorsal view. C. Gymnodia subtilis (Stein, 1909), detail of wing showing CS1–3, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6784163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6784163/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Fig. 16C</figureCitation>
) and a few other small-sized, unidentified
<taxonomicName id="4C4916F6FFE5FFA9FC1A7B98E8A89DFE" box="[987,1160,1670,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Gymnodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B93DB167FFE5FFA9FC1A7B98E8759DFE" box="[987,1109,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="122">Gymnodia</emphasis>
spp
</taxonomicName>
of Afrotropical and Oriental origin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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