treatments-xml/data/03/B4/87/03B487885B652A40FDE03B5D6728FC4F.xml

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<mods:title id="94E2CFD20EAB68E654110A3B541DA2DB">Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from the Hikurangi Margin, New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="24B8B1F2578F8F1DF821B3D87F581087">Grzelak, Katarzyna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E42D5E609C1DDEDD4BF67B8298727F07">Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Sopot, Poland. &amp; Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B652A59FDE03B5D6633FE9B" ID-CoL="df34a779-ff8d-4c27-ac24-ce334c0096fe" authority="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen, 2022" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[598,892,264,291]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="galadrielae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B652A59FDE03B5D6633FE9B" bold="true" box="[598,892,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Echinoderes galadrielae</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B652A59FD343B1A6646FED2" box="[642,777,335,362]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="74.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionStartId-1="75.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionStartId-2="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1370,265,1894]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,966,1819]" captionTargetBox-2="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId-0="figure-39@74.[214,1373,265,1894]" captionTargetId-1="figure-334@75.[189,1399,960,1825]" captionTargetId-2="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId-0="74" captionTargetPageId-1="75" captionTargetPageId-2="76" captionText-0="Fig. 29. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♂, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." captionText-1="Fig. 30. Light micrographs showing overview and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921497). B–C. ♀, holotype (NIWA-159425). D. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921496). E. ♀, paratype (NIWA-159426). A. Ventral overview, with inset showing close-up of segment 11. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 7, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, lateral view. E. Segments 8 to 11, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." captionText-2="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222237" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222241" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7222237/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7222241/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 29–31</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="C69F03255B652A59FCA23B1A66FEFED2" box="[788,945,335,362]" captionStart-0="Table 20" captionStart-1="Table 21" captionStartId-0="77.[190,259,265,291]" captionStartId-1="78.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId-0="77" captionTargetPageId-1="78" captionText-0="Table 20. Measurements from light microscopy of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. (in µm) from the Hikurangi Margin, including number of measured specimens (n) and standard deviation (SD). Left part of the table shows ranges for E. galadrielae sp. nov., right part shows ranges for Echinoderes sp. aff. E. galadrielae/E. beringiensis with shorter tergal extensions." captionText-1="Table 21. Summary of nature and location of sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, tubes and spines arranged by series in Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov." pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Tables 20–21</tableCitation>
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<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B652A59FF0B3BC46479FE13" bold="true" box="[189,310,401,427]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B652A59FF0B3B956400FE62" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,335,448,474]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="genus">
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with spines in middorsal position on segments 4 to 8, and spines in lateroventral positions on segments 6 to 9. Tubes present in lateral accessory positions on segment 5. Glandular cell outlets 
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subdorsal, laterodorsal, sublateral and ventrolateral positions on segment 2, midlateral positions on segment 5 and sublateral positions on segment 8. Males with minute laterodorsal tubes on segment 10; females with nearly reduced tubes. Segment 11 composed of two tergal and two sternal plates.
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<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B652A59FF0B38DB640BFD10" bold="true" box="[189,324,654,680]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Etymology</emphasis>
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The species name refers to Galadriel – ‘Lady’ of Lothlórien, one of the greatest of the elves in Middle-Earth, and a character in J.R.R. Tolkien’s “ 
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” and “ 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B652A59FBBD38B561D8FD42" box="[1035,1175,736,762]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Silmarillion</emphasis>
”. Galadriel helped the Fellowship of the Ring significantly in achieving their goals, hosting them after their escape from the mines of Moria and giving each member a valuable gift for their onward journey.
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<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B652A59FF0B393D64E5FC3A" bold="true" box="[189,426,872,898]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Material examined</emphasis>
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to 921497. Mounted for LM in Fluoromount G on glass slide • 
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. Mounted as holotype
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<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B652A59FF5C3F4564AEFA92" bold="true" box="[234,481,1296,1322]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Additional material</emphasis>
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; NIWA TAN1004 Voyage; soft sediment; personal reference collection of MVS. Mounted for SEM
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; NIWA TAN1004 Voyage; soft sediment; personal reference collection of MVS. Mounted for SEM
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<heading id="D0EA81F25B652A59FF0B3C706401F987" bold="true" box="[189,334,1573,1599]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B652A59FF0B3C706401F987" bold="true" box="[189,334,1573,1599]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Description</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B652A59FF0B3C006017F960" blockId="73.[187,1399,1620,1753]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
GENERAL. Adults with head, neck and eleven trunk segments (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B652A59FC223C016151F9D7" box="[916,1054,1620,1647]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="74.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionStartId-1="75.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionStartId-2="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox-0="[215,1370,265,1894]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,966,1819]" captionTargetBox-2="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId-0="figure-39@74.[214,1373,265,1894]" captionTargetId-1="figure-334@75.[189,1399,960,1825]" captionTargetId-2="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId-0="74" captionTargetPageId-1="75" captionTargetPageId-2="76" captionText-0="Fig. 29. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♂, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." captionText-1="Fig. 30. Light micrographs showing overview and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921497). B–C. ♀, holotype (NIWA-159425). D. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921496). E. ♀, paratype (NIWA-159426). A. Ventral overview, with inset showing close-up of segment 11. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 7, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, lateral view. E. Segments 8 to 11, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." captionText-2="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222237" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222241" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7222237/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7222241/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 29–31</figureCitation>
). Overview of measurements and dimensions in 
<tableCitation id="C69F03255B652A59FE233C2D64B3F92A" box="[405,508,1656,1682]" captionStart="Table 20" captionStartId="77.[190,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="Table 20. Measurements from light microscopy of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. (in µm) from the Hikurangi Margin, including number of measured specimens (n) and standard deviation (SD). Left part of the table shows ranges for E. galadrielae sp. nov., right part shows ranges for Echinoderes sp. aff. E. galadrielae/E. beringiensis with shorter tergal extensions." pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Table 20</tableCitation>
. Distribution of cuticular structures, i.e., sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, spines and tubes, summarized in 
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. No details regarding scalid arrangement and morphology could be provided, because introvert of specimens mounted for SEM was fully or partially retracted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B652A59FF0B3D55679DF8D8" blockId="73.[189,1399,1792,1889]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
NECK. With 16 placids. Midventral placid broadest, 9 µm in width and 11 µm in length, whereas all others narrower, measuring 6 µm in width at their bases and 11 µm in length, similar in size (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B652A59FAB13D76603DF885" box="[1287,1394,1827,1853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,966,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-334@75.[189,1399,960,1825]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 30. Light micrographs showing overview and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921497). B–C. ♀, holotype (NIWA-159425). D. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921496). E. ♀, paratype (NIWA-159426). A. Ventral overview, with inset showing close-up of segment 11. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 7, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, lateral view. E. Segments 8 to 11, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222241/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Fig. 30C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B652A59FF0B3D1365BBF8D8" box="[189,244,1862,1888]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">31D</figureCitation>
). Trichoscalid plates are well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B652A5BFF0B3DDD642FFE35" blockId="73.[187,1398,1928,2025]" lastBlockId="75.[188,1401,265,397]" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
SEGMENT 1. Consists of complete cuticular ring. Sensory spots located anteriorly on segment, in subdorsal and laterodorsal positions (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B652A59FE413DFE6728F87D" box="[503,615,1963,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[215,1370,265,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-39@74.[214,1373,265,1894]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 29. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♂, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222237/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figs 29A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B652A59FDC53DFE67E8F87D" box="[627,679,1963,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,966,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-334@75.[189,1399,960,1825]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 30. Light micrographs showing overview and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921497). B–C. ♀, holotype (NIWA-159425). D. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921496). E. ♀, paratype (NIWA-159426). A. Ventral overview, with inset showing close-up of segment 11. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 7, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, lateral view. E. Segments 8 to 11, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222241/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">30B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B652A59FD043DFE67A9F87D" box="[690,742,1963,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">31B</figureCitation>
). Glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B652A59FC483DF9617EF87E" box="[1022,1073,1964,1990]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
1 present in middorsal, and ventrolateral positions. Cuticular hairs lightly scattered on dorsal and lateral sides and absent on ventral side (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B672A5BFF483B5C64C0FE9B" box="[254,399,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,966,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-334@75.[189,1399,960,1825]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 30. Light micrographs showing overview and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921497). B–C. ♀, holotype (NIWA-159425). D. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921496). E. ♀, paratype (NIWA-159426). A. Ventral overview, with inset showing close-up of segment 11. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 7, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, lateral view. E. Segments 8 to 11, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222241/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 30B–C</figureCitation>
). Posterior segment margin almost straight along dorsal edge, but slightly extended posteriorly in midventral position (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B672A5BFDEA3B796787FEFE" box="[604,712,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 31C</figureCitation>
). Pectinate fringe with well-developed fringe tips, slightly shorter and rounded along dorsal margin, and longer and more pointed along lateral and ventral margins (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B672A5BFF733B27641CFE35" box="[197,339,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 31B–C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6266165B662A5AFF0B3DD26415F850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7222237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222237/files/figure.png" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" startId="74.[189,232,1927,1953]" targetBox="[215,1370,265,1894]" targetPageId="74">
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B662A5AFF0B3DD26415F850" blockId="74.[189,1399,1927,2024]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B662A5AFF0B3DD26456F819" bold="true" box="[189,281,1927,1953]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Fig. 29.</emphasis>
Line art illustrations of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B662A5AFD823DD2661BF819" authority="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen, 2022" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[564,852,1927,1953]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="galadrielae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B662A5AFD823DD2661BF819" box="[564,852,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Echinoderes galadrielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57F75B662A5AFCED3DDD66F9F81A" box="[859,950,1928,1954]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B662A5AFC0A3DD2669EF819" bold="true" box="[956,977,1927,1953]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
. ♀, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B662A5AFB2F3DD261E2F819" bold="true" box="[1177,1197,1927,1953]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
. ♀, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B662A5AFF0B3DFF659DF87C" bold="true" box="[189,210,1962,1988]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
. ♂, segments 10–11, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B662A5AFDC73DFE67C9F87D" bold="true" box="[625,646,1963,1989]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
. ♂, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B672A5BFF0B3BE161A5FCB3" blockId="75.[188,1399,436,779]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
SEGMENT 2. Consists of complete cuticular ring. Glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B672A5BFB943BE0611AFE77" box="[1058,1109,437,463]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
2 present in subdorsal, laterodorsal, sublateral and ventrolateral positions (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B672A5BFCA73B8266ECFE49" box="[785,931,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[215,1370,265,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-39@74.[214,1373,265,1894]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 29. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♂, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222237/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 29A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B672A5BFC1B3B82614CFE49" box="[941,1027,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,966,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-334@75.[189,1399,960,1825]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 30. Light micrographs showing overview and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921497). B–C. ♀, holotype (NIWA-159425). D. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921496). E. ♀, paratype (NIWA-159426). A. Ventral overview, with inset showing close-up of segment 11. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 7, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, lateral view. E. Segments 8 to 11, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222241/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">30B–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B672A5BFBB83B82612AFE49" box="[1038,1125,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">31B–C</figureCitation>
); glands on ventral side located closer to anterior margin of segment (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B672A5BFD7D3BAF6679FDAD" box="[715,822,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 31C</figureCitation>
). Sensory spots located in middorsal, laterodorsal (two pairs) and ventromedial positions (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B672A5BFD3A384B6654FD80" box="[652,795,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[215,1370,265,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-39@74.[214,1373,265,1894]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 29. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♂, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222237/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 29A–B</figureCitation>
); sensory spots on this and following segments very small. Glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B672A5BFDAE38146704FDE3" box="[536,587,577,603]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
1 present in middorsal and ventromedial positions. Pachycyclus of anterior segment margin of regular thickness, interrupted in middorsal position. Secondary pectinate fringe present near anterior segment margin of this and following segments. Long cuticular hairs lightly scattered on dorsal and lateral sides; ventral side with few hairs. Paraventral and midventral areas in this and following eight segments hairless. Posterior segment margin straight along dorsal side, while extended posteriorly in midventral position. Fringe tips shorter than on preceding segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B672A5CFF0B39676110FED2" blockId="75.[188,1399,818,950]" lastBlockId="76.[189,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
SEGMENT 3. Present segment, and eight remaining ones, consist of one tergal and two sternal plates (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B672A5BFF7339006416FCC8" box="[197,345,853,880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[215,1370,265,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-39@74.[214,1373,265,1894]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 29. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♂, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222237/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 29A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B672A5BFED3390364F2FCC8" box="[357,445,854,880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,966,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-334@75.[189,1399,960,1825]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 30. Light micrographs showing overview and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921497). B–C. ♀, holotype (NIWA-159425). D. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921496). E. ♀, paratype (NIWA-159426). A. Ventral overview, with inset showing close-up of segment 11. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 7, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, lateral view. E. Segments 8 to 11, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222241/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">30A, C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B672A5BFE7C3903674EFCC8" box="[458,513,854,880]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">31A</figureCitation>
). Segment with sensory spots located in subdorsal and midlateral positions (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B672A5BFF70392C647BFC2B" box="[198,308,889,915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,966,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-334@75.[189,1399,960,1825]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 30. Light micrographs showing overview and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921497). B–C. ♀, holotype (NIWA-159425). D. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921496). E. ♀, paratype (NIWA-159426). A. Ventral overview, with inset showing close-up of segment 11. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 7, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, lateral view. E. Segments 8 to 11, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222241/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs 30B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B672A5BFE89392C643CFC2B" box="[319,371,889,915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">31B</figureCitation>
), and glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B672A5BFD05392C67A9FC2B" box="[691,742,889,915]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4CE59B7B5B672A5BFD5A392C6657FC2B" box="[748,792,889,915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
middorsal and ventromedial positions. Pachycyclus of anterior segment margin of regular thickness, interrupted at tergosternal and midsternal junctions and middorsally, on this and following seven segments. Cuticular hairs more densely distributed across tergal plate, but otherwise as on preceding segment. Posterior segment margin straight, terminating in pectinate fringe with pointed fringe tips, longer than as on preceding segments.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6266165B672A5BFF0B3D146178F850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7222241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222241/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" startId="75.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[189,1398,966,1819]" targetPageId="75">
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B672A5BFF0B3D146178F850" blockId="75.[189,1398,1857,2025]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B672A5BFF0B3D146454F8E4" bold="true" box="[189,283,1857,1884]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 30.</emphasis>
Light micrographs showing overview and details of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B672A5BFC283D17618EF8E4" authority="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen, 2022" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[926,1217,1858,1884]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="galadrielae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B672A5BFC283D17618EF8E4" box="[926,1217,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Echinoderes galadrielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57F75B672A5BFB7D3D176067F8E4" box="[1227,1320,1858,1884]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B672A5BFA843D146008F8E3" bold="true" box="[1330,1351,1857,1883]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">A</emphasis>
. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921497). 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B672A5BFDA23D306704F8C7" bold="true" box="[532,587,1893,1919]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">B–C</emphasis>
. ♀, holotype (NIWA-159425). 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B672A5BFC613D3066A3F8C7" bold="true" box="[983,1004,1893,1919]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">D</emphasis>
. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921496). 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B672A5BFF0B3DDD659EF81A" bold="true" box="[189,209,1928,1954]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E</emphasis>
. ♀, paratype (NIWA-159426). 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B672A5BFDE23DDD6726F81A" bold="true" box="[596,617,1928,1954]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">A</emphasis>
. Ventral overview, with inset showing close-up of segment 11. 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B672A5BFF0B3DFE659EF87D" bold="true" box="[189,209,1963,1989]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">B</emphasis>
. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B672A5BFDE63DFE672CF87D" bold="true" box="[592,611,1963,1989]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">C</emphasis>
. Segments 1 to 7, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B672A5BFC5B3DFE614FF87D" bold="true" box="[1005,1024,1963,1989]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">D</emphasis>
. Segments 6 to 8, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B672A5BFF093D9A659FF851" bold="true" box="[191,208,1999,2025]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E</emphasis>
. Segments 8 to 11, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B602A5CFF0B3BC467DAFE4A" blockId="76.[189,1398,401,498]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
SEGMENT 4. With spine in middorsal position (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B602A5CFD633BC4660AFE13" box="[725,837,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[215,1370,265,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-39@74.[214,1373,265,1894]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 29. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♂, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222237/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figs 29A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B602A5CFCE73BC466C8FE13" box="[849,903,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">31D</figureCitation>
). Segment without sensory spots, but with glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B602A5CFE0A3BE064A0FE77" box="[444,495,437,463]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">type</typeStatus>
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paradorsal and ventromedial positions. Pachycycli, pectinate fringe and cuticular hairs as on preceding segment.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6266165B602A5CFF0B3D4964BCF85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" startId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" targetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" targetPageId="76">
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B602A5CFF0B3D4964BCF85E" blockId="76.[186,1399,1820,2023]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B602A5CFF0B3D496451F88E" bold="true" box="[189,286,1820,1846]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 31.</emphasis>
Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B602A5CFBE43D496039F88E" authority="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen, 2022" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[1106,1398,1820,1846]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="galadrielae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B602A5CFBE43D496039F88E" box="[1106,1398,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Echinoderes galadrielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57F75B602A5CFF0B3D15645AF8E2" box="[189,277,1856,1882]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B602A5CFEA13D6A6463F8E1" bold="true" box="[279,300,1855,1881]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
. Ventral overview. 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B602A5CFDBE3D156753F8E2" bold="true" box="[520,540,1856,1882]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view. 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B602A5CFC0D3D6A669FF8E1" bold="true" box="[955,976,1855,1881]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B602A5CFF0C3D366580F8C5" bold="true" box="[186,207,1891,1917]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
. Dorsal overview. 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B602A5CFE1A3D36648FF8C5" bold="true" box="[428,448,1891,1917]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B602A5CFC873D36660CF8C5" bold="true" box="[817,835,1891,1917]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">F</emphasis>
. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B602A5CFB1B3D37618BF8C4" bold="true" box="[1197,1220,1890,1916]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">G</emphasis>
. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B602A5CFE773DD36497F818" bold="true" box="[449,472,1926,1952]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">H</emphasis>
. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B602A5CFBB33DD3615FF818" bold="true" box="[1029,1040,1926,1952]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">I</emphasis>
. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6266165B612A5DFF083B5C66C8FE34" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" startId="77.[190,259,265,291]" targetBox="[207,1325,441,1622]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="77">
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B612A5DFF083B5C66C8FE34" blockId="77.[190,1400,265,397]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B612A5DFF083B5C647FFE9B" bold="true" box="[190,304,265,291]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Table 20.</emphasis>
Measurements from light microscopy of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B612A5DFC973B5C610DFE9B" authority="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen, 2022" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[801,1090,265,291]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="galadrielae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B612A5DFC973B5C610DFE9B" box="[801,1090,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Echinoderes galadrielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57F75B612A5DFBFF3B5C61EAFE9B" box="[1097,1189,265,291]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(in µm) from the Hikurangi Margin, including number of measured specimens (n) and standard deviation (SD). Left part of the table shows ranges for 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B612A5DFD953B056783FED1" authority="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen, 2022" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[547,716,335,361]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="galadrielae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B612A5DFD953B056783FED1" box="[547,716,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. galadrielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57F75B612A5DFD633B05667BFED2" box="[725,820,336,362]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, right part shows ranges for 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B612A5DFB3A3B1A6009FED2" box="[1164,1350,335,362]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B612A5DFB3A3B1A6051FED1" box="[1164,1310,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Echinoderes</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
aff. 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B612A5DFF763B266429FE34" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[192,358,370,396]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="galadrielae">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B612A5DFF763B266429FE34" box="[192,358,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. galadrielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B612A5DFED83B266752FE34" box="[366,541,370,396]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="beringiensis">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B612A5DFED83B266752FE34" box="[366,541,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. beringiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with shorter tergal extensions.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B612A5DFF653B856056F9ED" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<table id="F91DC43E5B61D5EFFF793BEC6062F9EE" box="[207,1325,441,1622]" gridcols="9" gridrows="32" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF793BEC6062FE52" box="[207,1325,441,490]" gridrow="0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF793BEC6417FE52" box="[207,344,441,490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B612A5DFF653B85641BFE52" bold="true" box="[211,340,464,490]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Character</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C3BEC664DFE52" box="[442,770,441,490]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B612A5DFE0C3BEF6787FE6C" bold="true" box="[442,712,441,468]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B612A5DFE0C3BEF672CFE6C" authority="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen, 2022" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[442,611,441,468]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="galadrielae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B612A5DFE0C3BEF672CFE6C" bold="true" box="[442,611,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E. galadrielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57F75B612A5DFDDC3BEF6787FE6C" box="[618,712,442,468]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE3BEC6062FE52" box="[872,1325,441,490]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B612A5DFCDE3BEF6066FE6C" bold="true" box="[872,1321,441,468]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B612A5DFCDE3BEF66CCFE6C" bold="true" box="[872,899,442,468]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">E.</emphasis>
sp. aff. 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B612A5DFC533BEF6066FE6C" bold="true" box="[997,1321,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B612A5DFC533BEF61DFFE6C" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[997,1168,441,468]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="galadrielae">E. galadrielae</taxonomicName>
/ 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B612A5DFB2A3BEC6066FE6C" box="[1180,1321,441,468]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="beringiensis">beringiensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF793BBE6062FDBD" box="[207,1325,491,517]" gridrow="1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE353BBE64DCFDBD" box="[387,403,491,517]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B612A5DFE353BBE64DCFDBD" bold="true" box="[387,403,491,517]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">n</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C3BBE677FFDBD" box="[442,560,491,517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B612A5DFE633BBE676AFDBD" bold="true" box="[469,549,491,517]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Range</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE3BBE67EFFDBD" box="[600,672,491,517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B612A5DFDEE3BBE67EFFDBD" bold="true" box="[600,672,491,517]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Mean</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD723BBE664DFDBD" box="[708,770,491,517]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B612A5DFD663BBE67BAFDBD" bold="true" box="[720,757,491,517]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">SD</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC833BBE660AFDBD" box="[821,837,491,517]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B612A5DFC833BBE660AFDBD" bold="true" box="[821,837,491,517]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">n</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE3BBE66B5FDBD" box="[872,1018,491,517]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B612A5DFC2C3BBE66A5FDBD" bold="true" box="[922,1002,491,517]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Range</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F3BBE61CEFDBD" box="[1081,1153,491,517]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B612A5DFB8F3BBE61CEFDBD" bold="true" box="[1081,1153,491,517]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Mean</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB573BBE6062FDBD" box="[1249,1325,491,517]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B612A5DFB423BBE6056FDBD" bold="true" box="[1268,1305,491,517]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">SD</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF7938416062FD97" box="[207,1325,532,559]" gridrow="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF7938416417FD97" box="[207,344,532,559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">TL</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE35384164DCFD97" box="[387,403,532,559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C3841677FFD97" box="[442,560,532,559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">210–235</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE384167EFFD97" box="[600,672,532,559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">224</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD723841664DFD97" box="[708,770,532,559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">8.0</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC833841660AFD97" box="[821,837,532,559]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">7</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE384166B5FD97" box="[872,1018,532,559]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">196–211</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F384161CEFD97" box="[1081,1153,532,559]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">208</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB5738416062FD97" box="[1249,1325,532,559]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">8.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF79386C6062FDEC" box="[207,1325,569,596]" gridrow="3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF79386C6417FDEC" box="[207,344,569,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">MSW-8</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE35386C64DCFDEC" box="[387,403,569,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C386C677FFDEC" box="[442,560,569,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">47–50</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE386C67EFFDEC" box="[600,672,569,596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">49</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD72386C664DFDEC" box="[708,770,569,596]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">1.5</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC83386C660AFDEC" box="[821,837,569,596]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">6</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE386C66B5FDEC" box="[872,1018,569,596]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">41–48</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F386C61CEFDEC" box="[1081,1153,569,596]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">44</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB57386C6062FDEC" box="[1249,1325,569,596]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">2.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF79380B6062FDC0" box="[207,1325,606,632]" gridrow="4" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF79380B6417FDC0" box="[207,344,606,632]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">MSW-8/TL</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE35380B64DCFDC0" box="[387,403,606,632]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C380B677FFDC0" box="[442,560,606,632]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">21–23%</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE380B67EFFDC0" box="[600,672,606,632]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">22%</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD72380B664DFDC0" box="[708,770,606,632]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">0.7%</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC83380B660AFDC0" box="[821,837,606,632]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">6</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE380B66B5FDC0" box="[872,1018,606,632]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">20–23%</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F380B61CEFDC0" box="[1081,1153,606,632]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">21%</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB57380B6062FDC0" box="[1249,1325,606,632]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">1.1%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF7938D76062FD25" box="[207,1325,642,669]" gridrow="5" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF7938D76417FD25" box="[207,344,642,669]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">SW-10</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE3538D764DCFD25" box="[387,403,642,669]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C38D7677FFD25" box="[442,560,642,669]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">41–43</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE38D767EFFD25" box="[600,672,642,669]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">42</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD7238D7664DFD25" box="[708,770,642,669]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">0.5</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC8338D7660AFD25" box="[821,837,642,669]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">6</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE38D766B5FD25" box="[872,1018,642,669]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">32–38</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F38D761CEFD25" box="[1081,1153,642,669]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">34</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB5738D76062FD25" box="[1249,1325,642,669]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">1.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF7938F26062FD79" box="[207,1325,679,705]" gridrow="6" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF7938F26417FD79" box="[207,344,679,705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">SW-10/TL</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE3538F264DCFD79" box="[387,403,679,705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C38F2677FFD79" box="[442,560,679,705]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">18–20%</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE38F267EFFD79" box="[600,672,679,705]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">19%</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD7238F2664DFD79" box="[708,770,679,705]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">0.4%</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC8338F2660AFD79" box="[821,837,679,705]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">6</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE38F266B5FD79" box="[872,1018,679,705]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">16–18%</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F38F261CEFD79" box="[1081,1153,679,705]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">17%</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB5738F26062FD79" box="[1249,1325,679,705]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">0.7%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF79389E6062FD5E" box="[207,1325,715,742]" gridrow="7" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF79389E6417FD5E" box="[207,344,715,742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S1</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE35389E64DCFD5E" box="[387,403,715,742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C389E677FFD5E" box="[442,560,715,742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">26–28</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE389E67EFFD5E" box="[600,672,715,742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">27</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD72389E664DFD5E" box="[708,770,715,742]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">0.9</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC83389E660AFD5E" box="[821,837,715,742]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">7</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE389E66B5FD5E" box="[872,1018,715,742]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">22–25</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F389E61CEFD5E" box="[1081,1153,715,742]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">23</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB57389E6062FD5E" box="[1249,1325,715,742]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF7938A56062FCB3" box="[207,1325,752,779]" gridrow="8" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF7938A56417FCB3" box="[207,344,752,779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S2</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE3538A564DCFCB3" box="[387,403,752,779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C38A5677FFCB3" box="[442,560,752,779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">24–25</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE38A567EFFCB3" box="[600,672,752,779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">25</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD7238A5664DFCB3" box="[708,770,752,779]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">0.6</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC8338A5660AFCB3" box="[821,837,752,779]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">7</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE38A566B5FCB3" box="[872,1018,752,779]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">19–24</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F38A561CEFCB3" box="[1081,1153,752,779]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">21</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB5738A56062FCB3" box="[1249,1325,752,779]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">1.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF7939406062FC88" box="[207,1325,789,816]" gridrow="9" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF7939406417FC88" box="[207,344,789,816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S3</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE35394064DCFC88" box="[387,403,789,816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C3940677FFC88" box="[442,560,789,816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">24–26</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE394067EFFC88" box="[600,672,789,816]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">25</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD723940664DFC88" box="[708,770,789,816]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">0.9</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC833940660AFC88" box="[821,837,789,816]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">7</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE394066B5FC88" box="[872,1018,789,816]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">20–27</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F394061CEFC88" box="[1081,1153,789,816]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">23</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB5739406062FC88" box="[1249,1325,789,816]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF79396C6062FCEC" box="[207,1325,825,852]" gridrow="10" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF79396C6417FCEC" box="[207,344,825,852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S4</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE35396C64DCFCEC" box="[387,403,825,852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C396C677FFCEC" box="[442,560,825,852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">25–28</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE396C67EFFCEC" box="[600,672,825,852]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">27</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD72396C664DFCEC" box="[708,770,825,852]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">1.2</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC83396C660AFCEC" box="[821,837,825,852]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">7</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE396C66B5FCEC" box="[872,1018,825,852]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">25–31</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F396C61CEFCEC" box="[1081,1153,825,852]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">26</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB57396C6062FCEC" box="[1249,1325,825,852]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF79390B6062FCC1" box="[207,1325,862,889]" gridrow="11" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF79390B6417FCC1" box="[207,344,862,889]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S5</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE35390B64DCFCC1" box="[387,403,862,889]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C390B677FFCC1" box="[442,560,862,889]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">30–37</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE390B67EFFCC1" box="[600,672,862,889]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">34</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD72390B664DFCC1" box="[708,770,862,889]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">2.8</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC83390B660AFCC1" box="[821,837,862,889]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">7</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE390B66B5FCC1" box="[872,1018,862,889]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">24–32</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F390B61CEFCC1" box="[1081,1153,862,889]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">28</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB57390B6062FCC1" box="[1249,1325,862,889]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">2.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF7939D66062FC26" box="[207,1325,899,926]" gridrow="12" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF7939D66417FC26" box="[207,344,899,926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S6</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE3539D664DCFC26" box="[387,403,899,926]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C39D6677FFC26" box="[442,560,899,926]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">33–41</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE39D667EFFC26" box="[600,672,899,926]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">36</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD7239D6664DFC26" box="[708,770,899,926]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">3.8</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC8339D6660AFC26" box="[821,837,899,926]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">7</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE39D666B5FC26" box="[872,1018,899,926]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">28–35</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F39D661CEFC26" box="[1081,1153,899,926]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">30</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB5739D66062FC26" box="[1249,1325,899,926]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF7939F26062FC7A" box="[207,1325,935,962]" gridrow="13" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF7939F26417FC7A" box="[207,344,935,962]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S7</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE3539F264DCFC7A" box="[387,403,935,962]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C39F2677FFC7A" box="[442,560,935,962]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">37–43</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE39F267EFFC7A" box="[600,672,935,962]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">40</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD7239F2664DFC7A" box="[708,770,935,962]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">2.5</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC8339F2660AFC7A" box="[821,837,935,962]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">7</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE39F266B5FC7A" box="[872,1018,935,962]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">29–35</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F39F261CEFC7A" box="[1081,1153,935,962]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">32</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB5739F26062FC7A" box="[1249,1325,935,962]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">2.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF7939996062FC5F" box="[207,1325,972,999]" gridrow="14" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF7939996417FC5F" box="[207,344,972,999]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S8</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE35399964DCFC5F" box="[387,403,972,999]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C3999677FFC5F" box="[442,560,972,999]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">38–42</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE399967EFFC5F" box="[600,672,972,999]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">40</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD723999664DFC5F" box="[708,770,972,999]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">1.6</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC833999660AFC5F" box="[821,837,972,999]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">7</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE399966B5FC5F" box="[872,1018,972,999]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">32–37</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F399961CEFC5F" box="[1081,1153,972,999]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">35</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB5739996062FC5F" box="[1249,1325,972,999]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF7939A46062FBB4" box="[207,1325,1009,1036]" gridrow="15" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF7939A46417FBB4" box="[207,344,1009,1036]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S9</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE3539A464DCFBB4" box="[387,403,1009,1036]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C39A4677FFBB4" box="[442,560,1009,1036]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">36–41</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE39A467EFFBB4" box="[600,672,1009,1036]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">38</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD7239A4664DFBB4" box="[708,770,1009,1036]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">1.9</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC8339A4660AFBB4" box="[821,837,1009,1036]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">7</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE39A466B5FBB4" box="[872,1018,1009,1036]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">30–35</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F39A461CEFBB4" box="[1081,1153,1009,1036]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">32</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB5739A46062FBB4" box="[1249,1325,1009,1036]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF793E406062FB88" box="[207,1325,1045,1072]" gridrow="16" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF793E406417FB88" box="[207,344,1045,1072]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S10</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE353E4064DCFB88" box="[387,403,1045,1072]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C3E40677FFB88" box="[442,560,1045,1072]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">30–35</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE3E4067EFFB88" box="[600,672,1045,1072]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">33</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD723E40664DFB88" box="[708,770,1045,1072]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">2.5</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC833E40660AFB88" box="[821,837,1045,1072]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">7</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE3E4066B5FB88" box="[872,1018,1045,1072]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">24–32</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F3E4061CEFB88" box="[1081,1153,1045,1072]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">29</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB573E406062FB88" box="[1249,1325,1045,1072]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">3.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF793E6F6062FBEC" box="[207,1325,1082,1108]" gridrow="17" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF793E6F6417FBEC" box="[207,344,1082,1108]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S11</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE353E6F64DCFBEC" box="[387,403,1082,1108]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C3E6F677FFBEC" box="[442,560,1082,1108]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">37–40</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE3E6F67EFFBEC" box="[600,672,1082,1108]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">38</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD723E6F664DFBEC" box="[708,770,1082,1108]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">1.4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC833E6F660AFBEC" box="[821,837,1082,1108]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">6</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE3E6F66B5FBEC" box="[872,1018,1082,1108]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">24–30</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F3E6F61CEFBEC" box="[1081,1153,1082,1108]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">27</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB573E6F6062FBEC" box="[1249,1325,1082,1108]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">3.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF793E0A6062FBC2" box="[207,1325,1119,1146]" gridrow="18" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF793E0A6417FBC2" box="[207,344,1119,1146]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">MD4 (ac)</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE353E0A64DCFBC2" box="[387,403,1119,1146]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">3</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C3E0A677FFBC2" box="[442,560,1119,1146]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">25–31</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE3E0A67EFFBC2" box="[600,672,1119,1146]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">29</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD723E0A664DFBC2" box="[708,770,1119,1146]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">2.4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC833E0A660AFBC2" box="[821,837,1119,1146]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">7</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE3E0A66B5FBC2" box="[872,1018,1119,1146]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">29–46</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F3E0A61CEFBC2" box="[1081,1153,1119,1146]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">40</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB573E0A6062FBC2" box="[1249,1325,1119,1146]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">5.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF793ED66062FB26" box="[207,1325,1155,1182]" gridrow="19" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF793ED66417FB26" box="[207,344,1155,1182]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">MD5 (ac)</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE353ED664DCFB26" box="[387,403,1155,1182]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">3</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C3ED6677FFB26" box="[442,560,1155,1182]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">33–36</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE3ED667EFFB26" box="[600,672,1155,1182]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">36</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD723ED6664DFB26" box="[708,770,1155,1182]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">2.7</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC833ED6660AFB26" box="[821,837,1155,1182]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">6</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE3ED666B5FB26" box="[872,1018,1155,1182]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">45–61</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F3ED661CEFB26" box="[1081,1153,1155,1182]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">53</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB573ED66062FB26" box="[1249,1325,1155,1182]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">6.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF793EFD6062FB7B" box="[207,1325,1192,1219]" gridrow="20" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF793EFD6417FB7B" box="[207,344,1192,1219]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">MD6 (ac)</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE353EFD64DCFB7B" box="[387,403,1192,1219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C3EFD677FFB7B" box="[442,560,1192,1219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">46–55</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE3EFD67EFFB7B" box="[600,672,1192,1219]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">51</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD723EFD664DFB7B" box="[708,770,1192,1219]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">3.3</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC833EFD660AFB7B" box="[821,837,1192,1219]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">6</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE3EFD66B5FB7B" box="[872,1018,1192,1219]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">58–64</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F3EFD61CEFB7B" box="[1081,1153,1192,1219]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">60</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB573EFD6062FB7B" box="[1249,1325,1192,1219]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF793E986062FB50" box="[207,1325,1229,1256]" gridrow="21" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF793E986417FB50" box="[207,344,1229,1256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">MD7 (ac)</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE353E9864DCFB50" box="[387,403,1229,1256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">3</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C3E98677FFB50" box="[442,560,1229,1256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">54–56</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE3E9867EFFB50" box="[600,672,1229,1256]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">55</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD723E98664DFB50" box="[708,770,1229,1256]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">0.9</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC833E98660AFB50" box="[821,837,1229,1256]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">6</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE3E9866B5FB50" box="[872,1018,1229,1256]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">61–75</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F3E9861CEFB50" box="[1081,1153,1229,1256]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">69</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB573E986062FB50" box="[1249,1325,1229,1256]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">5.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF793EA46062FAB4" box="[207,1325,1265,1292]" gridrow="22" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF793EA46417FAB4" box="[207,344,1265,1292]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">MD8 (ac)</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE353EA464DCFAB4" box="[387,403,1265,1292]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C3EA4677FFAB4" box="[442,560,1265,1292]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">62–69</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE3EA467EFFAB4" box="[600,672,1265,1292]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">66</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD723EA4664DFAB4" box="[708,770,1265,1292]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">2.5</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC833EA4660AFAB4" box="[821,837,1265,1292]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">6</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE3EA466B5FAB4" box="[872,1018,1265,1292]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">77–87</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F3EA461CEFAB4" box="[1081,1153,1265,1292]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">81</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB573EA46062FAB4" box="[1249,1325,1265,1292]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">3.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF793F436062FA89" box="[207,1325,1302,1329]" gridrow="23" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF793F436417FA89" box="[207,344,1302,1329]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">LV6 (ac)</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE353F4364DCFA89" box="[387,403,1302,1329]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C3F43677FFA89" box="[442,560,1302,1329]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">29–37</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE3F4367EFFA89" box="[600,672,1302,1329]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">32</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD723F43664DFA89" box="[708,770,1302,1329]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">3.4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC833F43660AFA89" box="[821,837,1302,1329]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">7</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE3F4366B5FA89" box="[872,1018,1302,1329]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">32–44</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F3F4361CEFA89" box="[1081,1153,1302,1329]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">37</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB573F436062FA89" box="[1249,1325,1302,1329]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF793F6E6062FAEE" box="[207,1325,1339,1366]" gridrow="24" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF793F6E6417FAEE" box="[207,344,1339,1366]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">LV7 (ac)</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE353F6E64DCFAEE" box="[387,403,1339,1366]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">3</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C3F6E677FFAEE" box="[442,560,1339,1366]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">45–47</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE3F6E67EFFAEE" box="[600,672,1339,1366]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">46</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD723F6E664DFAEE" box="[708,770,1339,1366]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">0.8</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC833F6E660AFAEE" box="[821,837,1339,1366]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">7</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE3F6E66B5FAEE" box="[872,1018,1339,1366]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">30–46</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F3F6E61CEFAEE" box="[1081,1153,1339,1366]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">42</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB573F6E6062FAEE" box="[1249,1325,1339,1366]" gridcol="8" gridrow="24" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">6.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF793F0A6062FAC2" box="[207,1325,1375,1402]" gridrow="25" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF793F0A6417FAC2" box="[207,344,1375,1402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">LV8 (ac)</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE353F0A64DCFAC2" box="[387,403,1375,1402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C3F0A677FFAC2" box="[442,560,1375,1402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">45–49</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE3F0A67EFFAC2" box="[600,672,1375,1402]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">47</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD723F0A664DFAC2" box="[708,770,1375,1402]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">1.6</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC833F0A660AFAC2" box="[821,837,1375,1402]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">7</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE3F0A66B5FAC2" box="[872,1018,1375,1402]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">38–52</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F3F0A61CEFAC2" box="[1081,1153,1375,1402]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">44</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB573F0A6062FAC2" box="[1249,1325,1375,1402]" gridcol="8" gridrow="25" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">7.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF793FD16062FA26" box="[207,1325,1412,1438]" gridrow="26" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF793FD16417FA26" box="[207,344,1412,1438]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">LV9 (ac)</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE353FD164DCFA26" box="[387,403,1412,1438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C3FD1677FFA26" box="[442,560,1412,1438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">41–44</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE3FD167EFFA26" box="[600,672,1412,1438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">43</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD723FD1664DFA26" box="[708,770,1412,1438]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">1.2</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC833FD1660AFA26" box="[821,837,1412,1438]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">6</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE3FD166B5FA26" box="[872,1018,1412,1438]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">36–43</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F3FD161CEFA26" box="[1081,1153,1412,1438]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">38</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB573FD16062FA26" box="[1249,1325,1412,1438]" gridcol="8" gridrow="26" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">3.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF793FFC6062FA7B" box="[207,1325,1449,1475]" gridrow="27" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF793FFC6417FA7B" box="[207,344,1449,1475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">TE</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE353FFC64DCFA7B" box="[387,403,1449,1475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C3FFC677FFA7B" box="[442,560,1449,1475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">28–33</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE3FFC67EFFA7B" box="[600,672,1449,1475]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">32</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD723FFC664DFA7B" box="[708,770,1449,1475]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">2.2</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC833FFC660AFA7B" box="[821,837,1449,1475]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">7</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE3FFC66B5FA7B" box="[872,1018,1449,1475]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">14–21</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F3FFC61CEFA7B" box="[1081,1153,1449,1475]" gridcol="7" gridrow="27" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">18</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB573FFC6062FA7B" box="[1249,1325,1449,1475]" gridcol="8" gridrow="27" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">2.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF793F986062FA50" box="[207,1325,1485,1512]" gridrow="28" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF793F986417FA50" box="[207,344,1485,1512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">TE/TL</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE353F9864DCFA50" box="[387,403,1485,1512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C3F98677FFA50" box="[442,560,1485,1512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">13–15%</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE3F9867EFFA50" box="[600,672,1485,1512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">14%</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD723F98664DFA50" box="[708,770,1485,1512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">0.9%</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC833F98660AFA50" box="[821,837,1485,1512]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">7</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE3F9866B5FA50" box="[872,1018,1485,1512]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">7–10%</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F3F9861CEFA50" box="[1081,1153,1485,1512]" gridcol="7" gridrow="28" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">9%</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB573F986062FA50" box="[1249,1325,1485,1512]" gridcol="8" gridrow="28" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">1.5%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF793FA76062F9B5" box="[207,1325,1522,1549]" gridrow="29" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF793FA76417F9B5" box="[207,344,1522,1549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">LTS</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE353FA764DCF9B5" box="[387,403,1522,1549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C3FA7677FF9B5" box="[442,560,1522,1549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">178–214</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE3FA767EFF9B5" box="[600,672,1522,1549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">199</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD723FA7664DF9B5" box="[708,770,1522,1549]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">13.4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC833FA7660AF9B5" box="[821,837,1522,1549]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">7</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE3FA766B5F9B5" box="[872,1018,1522,1549]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">181–254</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F3FA761CEF9B5" box="[1081,1153,1522,1549]" gridcol="7" gridrow="29" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">220</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB573FA76062F9B5" box="[1249,1325,1522,1549]" gridcol="8" gridrow="29" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">32.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF793C426062F98A" box="[207,1325,1559,1586]" gridrow="30" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF793C426417F98A" box="[207,344,1559,1586]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">LTS/TL</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE353C4264DCF98A" box="[387,403,1559,1586]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C3C42677FF98A" box="[442,560,1559,1586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">76–94%</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE3C4267EFF98A" box="[600,672,1559,1586]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">87%</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD723C42664DF98A" box="[708,770,1559,1586]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">8.0%</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC833C42660AF98A" box="[821,837,1559,1586]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">7</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE3C4266B5F98A" box="[872,1018,1559,1586]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">86–125%</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F3C4261CEF98A" box="[1081,1153,1559,1586]" gridcol="7" gridrow="30" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">106%</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB573C426062F98A" box="[1249,1325,1559,1586]" gridcol="8" gridrow="30" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">15.1%</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B61D5EFFF793C6E6062F9EE" box="[207,1325,1595,1622]" gridrow="31" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<th id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFF793C6E6417F9EE" box="[207,344,1595,1622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">LTAS</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE353C6E64DCF9EE" box="[387,403,1595,1622]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFE0C3C6E677FF9EE" box="[442,560,1595,1622]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">50–60</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFDEE3C6E67EFF9EE" box="[600,672,1595,1622]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">55</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFD723C6E664DF9EE" box="[708,770,1595,1622]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">3.6</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFC833C6E660AF9EE" box="[821,837,1595,1622]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">4</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFCDE3C6E66B5F9EE" box="[872,1018,1595,1622]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">35–55</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB8F3C6E61CEF9EE" box="[1081,1153,1595,1622]" gridcol="7" gridrow="31" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">42</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B61D5EFFB573C6E6062F9EE" box="[1249,1325,1595,1622]" gridcol="8" gridrow="31" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">8.6</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B612A5DFF0B3CC4615CF8AD" blockId="77.[189,1399,1681,1813]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
SEGMENT 5. With spine in middorsal position and tubes in lateral accessory positions (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B612A5DFB163CC4607CF913" box="[1184,1331,1681,1707]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[215,1370,265,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-39@74.[214,1373,265,1894]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 29. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♂, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222237/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Figs 29A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B612A5DFA883CC4603EF913" box="[1342,1393,1681,1707]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,966,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-334@75.[189,1399,960,1825]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 30. Light micrographs showing overview and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921497). B–C. ♀, holotype (NIWA-159425). D. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921496). E. ♀, paratype (NIWA-159426). A. Ventral overview, with inset showing close-up of segment 11. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 7, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, lateral view. E. Segments 8 to 11, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222241/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">30C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B612A5DFF0B3CE1645FF976" box="[189,272,1716,1742]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">31E–F</figureCitation>
). Glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B612A5DFD873CE0672BF977" box="[561,612,1717,1743]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
2 present in midlateral positions, being similar in size and shape to those on segment 2. Sensory spots located subdorsally, and glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B612A5DFB183C8D61AEF94A" box="[1198,1249,1752,1778]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
1 present in paradorsal and ventromedial positions. Segment otherwise as segment 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B612A5DFF0B3D6967E6F85B" blockId="77.[189,1398,1852,2019]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
SEGMENT 6. With spines in middorsal and lateroventral positions (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B612A5DFC6C3D69613EF8EE" box="[986,1137,1852,1878]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[215,1370,265,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-39@74.[214,1373,265,1894]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 29. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♂, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222237/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Figs 29A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B612A5DFB363D696197F8EE" box="[1152,1240,1852,1878]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,966,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-334@75.[189,1399,960,1825]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 30. Light micrographs showing overview and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921497). B–C. ♀, holotype (NIWA-159425). D. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921496). E. ♀, paratype (NIWA-159426). A. Ventral overview, with inset showing close-up of segment 11. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 7, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, lateral view. E. Segments 8 to 11, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222241/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">30A,C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B612A5DFB5F3D696026F8EE" box="[1257,1385,1852,1879]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">31A, D, F</figureCitation>
). Sensory spots present in paradorsal, midlateral and ventromedial positions (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B612A5DFBE63D0A61A8F8C1" box="[1104,1255,1887,1913]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[215,1370,265,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-39@74.[214,1373,265,1894]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 29. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♂, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222237/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Figs 29A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B612A5DFB433D0A6067F8C1" box="[1269,1320,1887,1913]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,966,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-334@75.[189,1399,960,1825]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 30. Light micrographs showing overview and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921497). B–C. ♀, holotype (NIWA-159425). D. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921496). E. ♀, paratype (NIWA-159426). A. Ventral overview, with inset showing close-up of segment 11. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 7, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, lateral view. E. Segments 8 to 11, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222241/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">30C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B612A5DFA8E3D0A6026F8C1" box="[1336,1385,1887,1913]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">31F</figureCitation>
). Glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B612A5DFE773DD664BBF825" box="[449,500,1923,1949]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
1 present in paradorsal and ventromedial positions (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B612A5DFBED3DD761A0F825" box="[1115,1263,1922,1949]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[215,1370,265,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-39@74.[214,1373,265,1894]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 29. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♂, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222237/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Figs 29A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B612A5DFB4C3DD6607FF825" box="[1274,1328,1923,1949]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,966,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-334@75.[189,1399,960,1825]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 30. Light micrographs showing overview and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921497). B–C. ♀, holotype (NIWA-159425). D. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921496). E. ♀, paratype (NIWA-159426). A. Ventral overview, with inset showing close-up of segment 11. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 7, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, lateral view. E. Segments 8 to 11, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222241/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">30C</figureCitation>
). Tips of pectinate fringe of posterior segment margin as on preceding segments. Cuticular hairs and posterior segment margin as on preceding segment.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6266165B622A5EFF0B3B5C6675FEFF" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" startId="78.[189,258,265,291]" targetBox="[198,1387,384,862]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="78">
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B622A5EFF0B3B5C6675FEFF" blockId="78.[189,1398,265,327]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B622A5EFF0B3B5C647EFE9B" bold="true" box="[189,305,265,291]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Table 21.</emphasis>
Summary of nature and location of sensory spots, glandular cell outlets, tubes and spines arranged by series in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B622A5EFE0E3B796797FEFE" authority="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen, 2022" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[440,728,300,326]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="galadrielae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B622A5EFE0E3B796797FEFE" box="[440,728,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Echinoderes galadrielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57F75B622A5EFD693B786675FEFF" box="[735,826,301,327]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B622A5EFF703BD561E4FCE5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<table id="F91DC43E5B62D5EFFF703BD56024FCE6" box="[198,1387,384,862]" gridcols="11" gridrows="12" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<tr id="352D34DC5B62D5EFFF703BD56024FE22" box="[198,1387,384,410]" gridrow="0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<th id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFF703BD5674AFE22" box="[198,517,384,410]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B622A5EFF703BD564BFFE22" bold="true" box="[198,496,384,410]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Position segment MD</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFDAE3BD56720FE22" box="[536,623,384,410]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B622A5EFD863BD56718FE22" bold="true" box="[560,599,384,410]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">PD</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFD313BD5678FFE22" box="[647,704,384,410]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B622A5EFD263BD567FAFE22" bold="true" box="[656,693,384,410]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">SD</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFD633BD56605FE22" box="[725,842,384,410]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B622A5EFD493BD56667FE22" bold="true" box="[767,808,384,410]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">LD</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFCEB3BD5668AFE22" box="[861,965,384,410]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B622A5EFCCD3BD566E5FE22" bold="true" box="[891,938,384,410]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ML</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFC6E3BD5615EFE22" box="[984,1041,384,410]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B622A5EFC523BD56147FE22" bold="true" box="[996,1032,384,410]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">SL</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFB923BD56139FE22" box="[1060,1142,384,410]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B622A5EFB8B3BD56129FE22" bold="true" box="[1085,1126,384,410]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">LA</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFB3C3BD561FFFE22" box="[1162,1200,384,410]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B622A5EFB3C3BD561FFFE22" bold="true" box="[1162,1200,384,410]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">LV</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFB723BD561B2FE22" box="[1220,1277,384,410]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B622A5EFB7B3BD561B9FE22" bold="true" box="[1229,1270,384,410]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">VL</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFAA53BD56024FE22" box="[1299,1387,384,410]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B622A5EFA913BD56017FE22" bold="true" box="[1319,1368,384,410]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">VM</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B62D5EFFF703BE66024FE75" box="[198,1387,435,461]" gridrow="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFF703BE66471FE75" box="[198,318,435,461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">1</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFE1F3BE6674AFE75" box="[425,517,435,461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">gco1</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFD313BE6678FFE75" box="[647,704,435,461]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ss</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFD633BE66605FE75" box="[725,842,435,461]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ss</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFB723BE661B2FE75" box="[1220,1277,435,461]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B62D5EFFF703B8D6024FE4D" box="[198,1387,472,501]" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFF703B8D6471FE4D" box="[198,318,472,501]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">2</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFE1F3B8D674AFE4D" box="[425,517,472,501]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">gco1,ss</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFD313B8D678FFE4D" box="[647,704,472,501]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">gco2</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFD633B8D6605FE4D" box="[725,842,472,501]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ss,gco2,ss</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFC6E3B8D615EFE4D" box="[984,1041,472,501]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">gco2</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFB723B8D61B2FE4D" box="[1220,1277,472,501]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">gco2</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFAA53B8D6024FE4D" box="[1299,1387,472,501]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">gco1,ss</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B62D5EFFF7038566024FDA7" box="[198,1387,515,543]" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFF7038566471FDA7" box="[198,318,515,543]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">3</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFE1F3856674AFDA7" box="[425,517,515,543]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">gco1</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFD313856678FFDA7" box="[647,704,515,543]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ss</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFCEB3856668AFDA7" box="[861,965,515,543]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ss</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFAA538566024FDA7" box="[1299,1387,515,543]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B62D5EFFF70387E6024FDF0" box="[198,1387,555,584]" gridrow="4" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFF70387E6471FDF0" box="[198,318,555,584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">4</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFE1F387E674AFDF0" box="[425,517,555,584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ac</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFDAE387E6720FDF0" box="[536,623,555,584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">gco1</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFAA5387E6024FDF0" box="[1299,1387,555,584]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B62D5EFFF7038066024FDD7" box="[198,1387,595,623]" gridrow="5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFF7038066471FDD7" box="[198,318,595,623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">5</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFE1F3806674AFDD7" box="[425,517,595,623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ac</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFDAE38066720FDD7" box="[536,623,595,623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">gco1</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFD313806678FFDD7" box="[647,704,595,623]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ss</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFCEB3806668AFDD7" box="[861,965,595,623]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">gco2</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFB9238066139FDD7" box="[1060,1142,595,623]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">tu</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFAA538066024FDD7" box="[1299,1387,595,623]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B62D5EFFF70382E6024FD2D" box="[198,1387,635,661]" gridrow="6" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFF70382E6471FD2D" box="[198,318,635,661]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">6</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFE1F382E674AFD2D" box="[425,517,635,661]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ac</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFDAE382E6720FD2D" box="[536,623,635,661]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">gco1,ss</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFCEB382E668AFD2D" box="[861,965,635,661]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ss</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFB3C382E61FFFD2D" box="[1162,1200,635,661]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ac</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFAA5382E6024FD2D" box="[1299,1387,635,661]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">gco1,ss</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B62D5EFFF7038F66024FD05" box="[198,1387,675,701]" gridrow="7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFF7038F66471FD05" box="[198,318,675,701]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">7</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFE1F38F6674AFD05" box="[425,517,675,701]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ac</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFDAE38F66720FD05" box="[536,623,675,701]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">gco1,ss</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFCEB38F6668AFD05" box="[861,965,675,701]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ss</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFB3C38F661FFFD05" box="[1162,1200,675,701]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ac</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFAA538F66024FD05" box="[1299,1387,675,701]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B62D5EFFF70389C6024FD5E" box="[198,1387,713,742]" gridrow="8" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFF70389C6471FD5E" box="[198,318,713,742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">8</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFE1F389C674AFD5E" box="[425,517,713,742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ac</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFDAE389C6720FD5E" box="[536,623,713,742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">gco1,ss</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFC6E389C615EFD5E" box="[984,1041,713,742]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">gco2</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFB3C389C61FFFD5E" box="[1162,1200,713,742]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ac</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFAA5389C6024FD5E" box="[1299,1387,713,742]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B62D5EFFF7038A46024FCB6" box="[198,1387,753,782]" gridrow="9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFF7038A46471FCB6" box="[198,318,753,782]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">9</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFDAE38A46720FCB6" box="[536,623,753,782]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">gco1,ss</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFD3138A4678FFCB6" box="[647,704,753,782]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ss</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFCEB38A4668AFCB6" box="[861,965,753,782]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ss</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFC6E38A4615EFCB6" box="[984,1041,753,782]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">si</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFB3C38A461FFFCB6" box="[1162,1200,753,782]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ac</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFB7238A461B2FCB6" box="[1220,1277,753,782]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ss</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFAA538A46024FCB6" box="[1299,1387,753,782]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B62D5EFFF70394E6024FC8E" box="[198,1387,795,822]" gridrow="10" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFF70394E6471FC8E" box="[198,318,795,822]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">10</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFE1F394E674AFC8E" box="[425,517,795,822]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">gco1 ×2</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFD31394E678FFC8E" box="[647,704,795,822]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ss</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFD63394E6605FC8E" box="[725,842,795,822]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">tu(♂)</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFB72394E61B2FC8E" box="[1220,1277,795,822]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ss</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFAA5394E6024FC8E" box="[1299,1387,795,822]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">gco1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352D34DC5B62D5EFFF7039166024FCE6" box="[198,1387,835,862]" gridrow="11" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFF7039166471FCE6" box="[198,318,835,862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">11</th>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFE1F3916674AFCE6" box="[425,517,835,862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">gco1 ×2</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFDAE39166720FCE6" box="[536,623,835,862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ss</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFCEB3916668AFCE6" box="[861,965,835,862]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">pe ×3(♂)</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFB9239166139FCE6" box="[1060,1142,835,862]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">ltas(♀)</td>
<td id="76FC5DA05B62D5EFFB3C391661FFFCE6" box="[1162,1200,835,862]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">lts</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B622A5EFF0B39CA67FCFB9A" blockId="78.[189,1401,927,1059]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
SEGMENT 7. With spines in middorsal and lateroventral positions (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFC7039CA6114FC01" box="[966,1115,927,953]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[215,1370,265,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-39@74.[214,1373,265,1894]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 29. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♂, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222237/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 29A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFBDE39CA61F1FC01" box="[1128,1214,927,953]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">31D–F</figureCitation>
). Sensory spots present in paradorsal and midlateral positions (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFD58399766CCFC64" box="[750,899,962,988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[215,1370,265,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-39@74.[214,1373,265,1894]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 29. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♂, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222237/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 29A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFC263997668EFC64" box="[912,961,962,988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">31F</figureCitation>
), and glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B622A5EFAB83996600EFC65" box="[1294,1345,963,989]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4CE59B7B5B622A5EFAFE39976038FC64" box="[1352,1399,962,988]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
paradorsal and ventromedial positions (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFD2939B06678FC47" box="[671,823,997,1023]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[215,1370,265,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-39@74.[214,1373,265,1894]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 29. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♂, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222237/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 29A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFCF139B06634FC47" box="[839,891,997,1023]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,966,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-334@75.[189,1399,960,1825]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 30. Light micrographs showing overview and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921497). B–C. ♀, holotype (NIWA-159425). D. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921496). E. ♀, paratype (NIWA-159426). A. Ventral overview, with inset showing close-up of segment 11. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 7, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, lateral view. E. Segments 8 to 11, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222241/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">30E</figureCitation>
). Cuticular hair covering as on preceding segment. Segment otherwise as segment 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B622A5EFF0B3E1F64EEFB49" blockId="78.[187,1399,1098,1265]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
SEGMENT 8. With spines in middorsal and lateroventral positions (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFC013E1F6105FBDC" box="[951,1098,1098,1124]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[215,1370,265,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-39@74.[214,1373,265,1894]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 29. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♂, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222237/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 29A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFBE33E1F61C8FBDC" box="[1109,1159,1098,1124]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,966,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-334@75.[189,1399,960,1825]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 30. Light micrographs showing overview and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921497). B–C. ♀, holotype (NIWA-159425). D. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921496). E. ♀, paratype (NIWA-159426). A. Ventral overview, with inset showing close-up of segment 11. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 7, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, lateral view. E. Segments 8 to 11, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222241/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">30E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFB253E1F61A2FBDC" box="[1171,1261,1098,1124]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">31D, G</figureCitation>
). Glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B622A5EFEF63E3B643CFB30" box="[320,371,1134,1160]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
2 located in sublateral positions; gland very conspicuous, larger than those on segments 2 and 5 (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFEBE3EC564D6FB13" box="[264,409,1168,1195]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,966,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-334@75.[189,1399,960,1825]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 30. Light micrographs showing overview and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921497). B–C. ♀, holotype (NIWA-159425). D. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921496). E. ♀, paratype (NIWA-159426). A. Ventral overview, with inset showing close-up of segment 11. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 7, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, lateral view. E. Segments 8 to 11, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222241/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 30D–E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFE153EC46496FB13" box="[419,473,1169,1195]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">31G</figureCitation>
). Sensory spots present in paradorsal positions, and glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B622A5EFA9B3EC4602FFB13" box="[1325,1376,1169,1195]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4CE59B7B5B622A5EFADE3EC4659CFB76" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
paradorsal and ventromedial positions (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFD1E3EE1665CFB76" box="[680,787,1204,1230]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,966,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-334@75.[189,1399,960,1825]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 30. Light micrographs showing overview and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921497). B–C. ♀, holotype (NIWA-159425). D. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921496). E. ♀, paratype (NIWA-159426). A. Ventral overview, with inset showing close-up of segment 11. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 7, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, lateral view. E. Segments 8 to 11, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222241/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 30E</figureCitation>
). Pectinate fringe of posterior segment margin as on preceding segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B622A5EFF0B3F4D602FFA78" blockId="78.[187,1399,1304,1472]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
SEGMENT 9. With spines in lateroventral positions (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFD4D3F4D6628FA8A" box="[763,871,1304,1330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[215,1370,265,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-39@74.[214,1373,265,1894]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 29. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♂, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222237/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 29B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFCC73F4D6686FA8A" box="[881,969,1304,1330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">31A, G</figureCitation>
). Sensory spots located in paradorsal, subdorsal, midlateral and ventrolateral positions; subdorsal pair situated more anterior than others (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFF733F0A6419FAC1" box="[197,342,1375,1401]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[215,1370,265,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-39@74.[214,1373,265,1894]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 29. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♂, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222237/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 29A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFED63F0A64D9FAC1" box="[352,406,1375,1401]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">31G</figureCitation>
). Glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B622A5EFD133F0A6798FAC1" box="[677,727,1375,1401]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
1 present in paradorsal and ventromedial positions. Small, rounded sieve plates located in sublateral positions (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFC9A3FD766D4FA24" box="[812,923,1410,1436]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,966,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-334@75.[189,1399,960,1825]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 30. Light micrographs showing overview and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921497). B–C. ♀, holotype (NIWA-159425). D. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921496). E. ♀, paratype (NIWA-159426). A. Ventral overview, with inset showing close-up of segment 11. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 7, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, lateral view. E. Segments 8 to 11, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222241/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 30E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFC1F3FD76690FA24" box="[937,991,1410,1436]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">31G</figureCitation>
). Pectinate fringe as on preceding segment. Cuticular hair covering and posterior segment margin similar to those on preceding segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B622A5EFF0B3FB26796F94F" blockId="78.[189,1400,1510,1783]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
SEGMENT 10. With sensory spots in subdorsal and ventrolateral positions (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFB903FB361F6F9B9" box="[1062,1209,1510,1537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 31G–H</figureCitation>
). Glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B622A5EFEA33C5F6407F99C" box="[277,328,1546,1572]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4CE59B7B5B622A5EFEE63C5F6430F99C" box="[336,383,1546,1572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
ventromedial positions and as pair in middorsal position (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFB833C5F61EEF99C" box="[1077,1185,1546,1572]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,966,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-334@75.[189,1399,960,1825]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 30. Light micrographs showing overview and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921497). B–C. ♀, holotype (NIWA-159425). D. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921496). E. ♀, paratype (NIWA-159426). A. Ventral overview, with inset showing close-up of segment 11. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 7, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, lateral view. E. Segments 8 to 11, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222241/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 30E</figureCitation>
). Males with very short laterodorsal tubes, emerging through slit-like, fringed opening; females with similar slit-like, fringed opening, but with tubes being even further reduced, and either not visible at all or only visible as plate-like projection emerging through opening (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFC9A3C2666F9F935" box="[812,950,1651,1677]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 31H–I</figureCitation>
). Cuticular hairs very scarce on both tergal and sternal plates (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFE573CC367C4F909" box="[481,651,1686,1713]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 31A, G–I</figureCitation>
). Pectinate fringe of posterior margin on dorsal and lateral sides with markedly shorter fringe tips as on preceding segments, but with longer tips on paraventral areas. Margins of sternal plates extend midventrally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B622A5FFF0B3D4B6615FED2" blockId="78.[189,1400,1822,2024]" lastBlockId="79.[189,1398,265,362]" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
SEGMENT 11. With pair of lateral terminal spines (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFCA23D4B66CAF880" box="[788,901,1822,1848]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[215,1370,265,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-39@74.[214,1373,265,1894]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 29. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♂, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222237/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 29A</figureCitation>
). Females with lateral terminal accessory spines (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFEA13D1464C7F8E4" box="[279,392,1857,1884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[215,1370,265,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-39@74.[214,1373,265,1894]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 29. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♂, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222237/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 29A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFE233D176485F8E4" box="[405,458,1858,1884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,966,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-334@75.[189,1399,960,1825]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 30. Light micrographs showing overview and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921497). B–C. ♀, holotype (NIWA-159425). D. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921496). E. ♀, paratype (NIWA-159426). A. Ventral overview, with inset showing close-up of segment 11. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 7, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, lateral view. E. Segments 8 to 11, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222241/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">30A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFE613D17674EF8E4" box="[471,513,1858,1884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">31I</figureCitation>
); males with three pairs of penile spines (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFC583D146112F8E4" box="[1006,1117,1857,1884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="74.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[215,1370,265,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-39@74.[214,1373,265,1894]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="Fig. 29. Line art illustrations of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, dorsal view. B. ♀, ventral view. C. ♂, segments 10–11, dorsal view. D. ♂, segments 10–11, ventral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222237" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222237/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs 29C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFBDD3D1761EFF8E4" box="[1131,1184,1858,1884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">31H</figureCitation>
), with dorsal- and ventralmost penile spines being slender and tubular, with abrupt narrowings about ¼ from their distal tips; median ones stout and triangular. Sensory spots present in paradorsal positions, near posterior margins of sternal plate (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B622A5EFE563DFE6702F87D" box="[480,589,1963,1989]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 31H</figureCitation>
). A pair of glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B622A5EFC7D3DF966B1F87E" box="[971,1022,1964,1990]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
1 present in middorsal position. Segment devoid of cuticular hairs, but has small patches with short and tiny hair-like extensions in paradorsal positions. Short fringes covering margins of sternal plates. Segment composed of two tergal and two sternal plates (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B632A5FFE7B3B79671EFEFF" box="[461,593,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 31H–I</figureCitation>
) Tergal extensions significantly elongated and posteriorly projecting (
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B632A5FFF733B056479FED2" box="[197,310,336,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="75.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,966,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-334@75.[189,1399,960,1825]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Fig. 30. Light micrographs showing overview and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov. A. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921497). B–C. ♀, holotype (NIWA-159425). D. ♀, paratype (NHMD-921496). E. ♀, paratype (NIWA-159426). A. Ventral overview, with inset showing close-up of segment 11. B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsal view. C. Segments 1 to 7, ventral view. D. Segments 6 to 8, lateral view. E. Segments 8 to 11, lateral view. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222241/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figs 30A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B632A5FFEF43B0564DEFED2" box="[322,401,336,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">31H–I</figureCitation>
); sternal extensions short and rounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30765155B632A5FFF0B3BC4618BFE46" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B632A5FFF0B3BC46419FE13" blockId="79.[189,342,401,427]" box="[189,342,401,427]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="D0EA81F25B632A5FFF0B3BC46419FE13" bold="true" box="[189,342,401,427]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFF0B3BC46419FE13" bold="true" box="[189,342,401,427]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B632A5FFF0B3B95618BFE46" blockId="79.[189,1399,448,510]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Hikurangi Margin, from slope, through canyon, and seamount habitats, 
<quantity id="4CE59B7B5B632A5FFBA73B9561FAFE63" box="[1041,1205,448,475]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.254" metricValueMax="1.4949999999999999" metricValueMin="1.013" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1254.0" valueMax="1495.0" valueMin="1013.0">1013–1495 m</quantity>
b.s.l. See 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B632A5FFA873B956038FE62" box="[1329,1399,448,474]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1961,1987]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,1136,1922]" captionTargetId="figure-333@2.[189,1399,1136,1923]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the sampling stations. Colour codes indicate slopes (red), canyons (green), and seamounts (yellow). Inset shows New Zealand with a frame marking the sampling area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222159/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
for a geographic overview of stations and 
<tableCitation id="C69F03255B632A5FFD1A3BB1664CFE46" box="[684,771,484,510]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[185,254,549,577]" captionTargetBox="[192,1910,658,1734]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next four pages). Coordinates and basic data on sampling stations, and identities, type status and catalogue numbers of species of Echinoderes Claparède, 1863 from each station." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6266165B2F2A13FF0F38706644FDDC" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" tableUuid="DF6266165B2F2A13FF0F38706644FDDC">Table 1</tableCitation>
for station and specimen information.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30765155B632A40FF0B38706728FC4F" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B632A5FFF0B3870663FFDF8" blockId="79.[189,880,549,576]" box="[189,880,549,576]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<heading id="D0EA81F25B632A5FFF0B3870663FFDF8" bold="true" box="[189,880,549,576]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFF0B3870663FFDF8" bold="true" box="[189,880,549,576]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Taxonomic remarks on 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFE5338706644FDF8" authority="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen, 2022" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[485,779,549,576]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="galadrielae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFE5338706644FDF8" bold="true" box="[485,779,549,576]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Echinoderes galadrielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57F75B632A5FFCA43873663FFDF8" box="[786,880,550,576]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B632A5FFF0B38016066FBAF" blockId="79.[188,1400,596,1048]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFF0B38016490FDD6" authority="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen, 2022" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,479,596,622]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="galadrielae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFF0B38016490FDD6" box="[189,479,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Echinoderes galadrielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57F75B632A5FFE5F38006709FDD7" box="[489,582,597,623]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
displays a very common spine pattern, with five middorsal ones on segments 4 to 8, and lateroventral spines on segments 6 to 9, which is shared with almost 50 species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFF6B38CE6420FD0D" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[221,367,667,693]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFF6B38CE6420FD0D" box="[221,367,667,693]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Echinoderes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, what makes 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFD3A38C9667BFD0D" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[652,820,667,693]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="galadrielae">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFD3A38C9667BFD0D" box="[652,820,667,693]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. galadrielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from most of its congeners is the presence of tubes on segment 
<quantity id="4CE59B7B5B632A5FFE0D38EB64A4FD60" box="[443,491,702,729]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
lateral accessory positions rather than in lateroventral positions. Such tube displacement is actually a very uncommon trait, observed for only four other species, i.e., 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFB5C38B664F9FC98" authority="Yamasaki et al., 2018" authorityName="Yamasaki" authorityYear="2018" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="bathyalis">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFB5C38B66037FD44" box="[1258,1400,738,764]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. bathyalis</emphasis>
Yamasaki 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFE823953642AFCA7" box="[308,357,773,799]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
., 2018
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFE0D39536624FC98" authority="Grzelak &amp; Sorensen, 2017" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sorensen" authorityYear="2017" box="[443,875,773,800]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="drogoni">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFE0D3953677AFCA7" box="[443,565,773,799]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. drogoni</emphasis>
Grzelak &amp; Sørensen, 
<quantity id="4CE59B7B5B632A5FFC8639536624FC98" box="[816,875,774,800]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12318" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="in" value="2017.0">2017</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B632A5FFC3D39506186FC98" author="Grzelak K. &amp; Sorensen M. V." box="[907,1225,773,800]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="113 - 147" refId="ref50257" refString="Grzelak K. &amp; Sorensen M. V. 2018. New species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from Spitsbergen, with additional information about known Arctic species. Marine Biology Research 14: 113 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2017.1367096" type="journal article" year="2018">Grzelak &amp; Sørensen (2018)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFB793953642DFCFB" authority="Zelinka, 1928" authorityName="Zelinka" authorityYear="1928" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFB793953603CFC98" box="[1231,1395,774,800]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. ferrugineus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B632A5FFF0B397C642DFCFB" author="Zelinka C." box="[189,354,809,835]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref54329" refString="Zelinka C. 1928. Monographie der Echinodera. Verlag Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. Manuscript received: 18 May 2022" type="book" year="1928">Zelinka, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFE16397F66E3FCFB" authority="Adrianov &amp; Maiorova, 2022" authorityName="Adrianov &amp; Maiorova" authorityYear="2022" box="[416,940,809,835]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="beringiensis">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFE16397F671EFCFB" box="[416,593,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. beringiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B632A5FFDE1397C66E3FCFB" author="Adrianov A. V. &amp; Maiorova A. S." box="[599,940,809,835]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="105154" refId="ref49621" refString="Adrianov A. V. &amp; Maiorova A. S. 2022. Echinoderes beringiensis sp. nov. - the first representative of the Kinorhyncha from the deep-sea methane seepages in the North Pacific (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida). Deep-Sea Research Part II 204: e 105154. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2022.105154" type="journal article" year="2022">Adrianov &amp; Maiorova, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B632A5FFC0B397C61B8FCFB" author="Grzelak K. &amp; Sorensen M. V." box="[957,1271,809,835]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="113 - 147" refId="ref50257" refString="Grzelak K. &amp; Sorensen M. V. 2018. New species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from Spitsbergen, with additional information about known Arctic species. Marine Biology Research 14: 113 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2017.1367096" type="journal article" year="2018">Grzelak &amp; Sørensen 2018</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B632A5FFAB2397C6419FCDE" author="Yamasaki H. &amp; Neuhaus B. &amp; George K. H." pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="79 - 106" refId="ref54088" refString="Yamasaki H., Neuhaus B. &amp; George K. H. 2018 c. Echinoderidae (Cyclorhagida: Kinorhyncha) from two seamounts and the adjacent deep-sea floor in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean, including descriptions of three new species. Cahiers de Biologie marine 59: 79 - 106." type="journal article" year="2018">
Yamasaki 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFF09391865B9FCDE" box="[191,246,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
. 2018c
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B632A5FFED039196785FCDE" author="Yamasaki H. &amp; Dal Zotto M." box="[358,714,844,871]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="189 - 205" refId="ref53781" refString="Yamasaki H. &amp; Dal Zotto M. 2019. Investigation of echinoderid kinorhynchs described 90 years ago: redescription of Echinoderes capitatus (Zelinka, 1928) and Echinoderes ferrugineus Zelinka, 1928. Zoologischer Anzeiger 282: 189 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2019.05.013" type="journal article" year="2019">Yamasaki &amp; Dal Zotto 2019</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B632A5FFD6C39196177FCDE" author="Adrianov A. V. &amp; Maiorova A. S." box="[730,1080,844,870]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="105154" refId="ref49621" refString="Adrianov A. V. &amp; Maiorova A. S. 2022. Echinoderes beringiensis sp. nov. - the first representative of the Kinorhyncha from the deep-sea methane seepages in the North Pacific (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida). Deep-Sea Research Part II 204: e 105154. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2022.105154" type="journal article" year="2022">Adrianov &amp; Maiorova 2022</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFBE739196039FCDE" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[1105,1398,844,870]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="galadrielae">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFBE739196039FCDE" box="[1105,1398,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Echinoderes galadrielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFDE4392467ACFC32" box="[594,739,880,906]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="bathyalis">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFDE4392467ACFC32" box="[594,739,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. bathyalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
though, by its number and positions of glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B632A5FFEA539C16409FC16" box="[275,326,916,942]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
2: 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFEDA39C1675BFC15" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[364,532,915,941]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="galadrielae">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFEDA39C1675BFC15" box="[364,532,915,941]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. galadrielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has four pairs of those glands on segment 2, and one pair midlaterally on segment 5 and sublaterally on segment 8, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFCA839E266E3FC69" box="[798,940,951,977]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="bathyalis">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFCA839E266E3FC69" box="[798,940,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. bathyalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows only one pair on segment 2, an absence of glands on segment 5 and lateral accessorily on segment 8 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B632A5FFC55398F61A5FC4C" author="Yamasaki H. &amp; Neuhaus B. &amp; George K. H." box="[995,1258,986,1012]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="79 - 106" refId="ref54088" refString="Yamasaki H., Neuhaus B. &amp; George K. H. 2018 c. Echinoderidae (Cyclorhagida: Kinorhyncha) from two seamounts and the adjacent deep-sea floor in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean, including descriptions of three new species. Cahiers de Biologie marine 59: 79 - 106." type="journal article" year="2018">
Yamasaki 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFBEB398E61D9FC4C" box="[1117,1174,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
2018c
</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFF0A39AB6407FBAF" box="[188,328,1021,1047]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="bathyalis">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFF0A39AB6407FBAF" box="[188,328,1021,1047]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. bathyalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses markedly different tergal extensions, and all its acicular spines are longer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B632A5FFF0B3E6A61ECFAB3" blockId="79.[188,1400,1087,1291]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFF0B3E6A6492FBE1" authorityName="Zelinka" authorityYear="1928" box="[189,477,1087,1113]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFF0B3E6A6492FBE1" box="[189,477,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Echinoderes ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFDAE3E15678FFBE1" authority="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen, 2022" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[536,704,1087,1113]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="galadrielae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFDAE3E15678FFBE1" box="[536,704,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. galadrielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57F75B632A5FFD7E3E15666CFBE2" box="[712,803,1088,1114]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
share the same number and arrangement of 
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B632A5FFA9B3E15602FFBE2" box="[1325,1376,1088,1114]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
2 glands on segments 2, 5 and 8 (on the latter segment in midlateral rather than sublateral position though), but 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFF5D3ED264DBFB18" authorityName="Zelinka" authorityYear="1928" box="[235,404,1158,1184]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFF5D3ED264DBFB18" box="[235,404,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two additional pairs of glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B632A5FFC503ED26156FB19" box="[998,1049,1159,1185]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
2 on segment 4, in subdorsal and midlateral positions (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B632A5FFE503EFC6678FB7C" author="Yamasaki H. &amp; Dal Zotto M." box="[486,823,1193,1220]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="189 - 205" refId="ref53781" refString="Yamasaki H. &amp; Dal Zotto M. 2019. Investigation of echinoderid kinorhynchs described 90 years ago: redescription of Echinoderes capitatus (Zelinka, 1928) and Echinoderes ferrugineus Zelinka, 1928. Zoologischer Anzeiger 282: 189 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2019.05.013" type="journal article" year="2019">Yamasaki &amp; Dal Zotto 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Moreover, in addition to its very different tergal extensions, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFEF03E9B64A2FB5F" authorityName="Zelinka" authorityYear="1928" box="[326,493,1229,1255]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFEF03E9B64A2FB5F" box="[326,493,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs by being larger (304 µm vs 224 µm), and having markedly shorter lateroventral and lateral terminal spines (for details see 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B632A5FFCF03EA561D8FAB3" author="Yamasaki H. &amp; Dal Zotto M." box="[838,1175,1264,1291]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="189 - 205" refId="ref53781" refString="Yamasaki H. &amp; Dal Zotto M. 2019. Investigation of echinoderid kinorhynchs described 90 years ago: redescription of Echinoderes capitatus (Zelinka, 1928) and Echinoderes ferrugineus Zelinka, 1928. Zoologischer Anzeiger 282: 189 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2019.05.013" type="journal article" year="2019">Yamasaki &amp; Dal Zotto 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B632A5FFF0B3F676704F999" blockId="79.[188,1401,1330,1569]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Among the abovementioned species, two Arctic ones, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFC893F6666F3FAF4" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sorensen" authorityYear="2017" box="[831,956,1330,1356]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="drogoni">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFC893F6666F3FAF4" box="[831,956,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. drogoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFC403F6661E9FAF4" authorityName="Adrianov &amp; Maiorova" authorityYear="2022" box="[1014,1190,1330,1356]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="beringiensis">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFC403F6661E9FAF4" box="[1014,1190,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. beringiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, show the closest resemblance to 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFEC53F036756FAD7" authority="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen, 2022" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[371,537,1365,1391]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="galadrielae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFEC53F036756FAD7" box="[371,537,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. galadrielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57F75B632A5FFD973F036734FAC8" box="[545,635,1366,1392]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The three species share several features, including tube and spine patterns, number and arrangement of glandular cell outlets 
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B632A5FFC333F2F66F7FA2C" box="[901,952,1402,1428]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
2 and most sensory spots. They also share another very characteristic and uncommon feature, which is the middorsal division of the tergal plate of segment 11 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B632A5FFE763F9567B0FA62" author="Grzelak K. &amp; Sorensen M. V." box="[448,767,1472,1498]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="113 - 147" refId="ref50257" refString="Grzelak K. &amp; Sorensen M. V. 2018. New species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from Spitsbergen, with additional information about known Arctic species. Marine Biology Research 14: 113 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2017.1367096" type="journal article" year="2018">Grzelak &amp; Sørensen 2018</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B632A5FFCBB3F95612AFA62" author="Adrianov A. V. &amp; Maiorova A. S." box="[781,1125,1472,1498]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="105154" refId="ref49621" refString="Adrianov A. V. &amp; Maiorova A. S. 2022. Echinoderes beringiensis sp. nov. - the first representative of the Kinorhyncha from the deep-sea methane seepages in the North Pacific (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida). Deep-Sea Research Part II 204: e 105154. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2022.105154" type="journal article" year="2022">Adrianov &amp; Maiorova 2022</bibRefCitation>
). Nevertheless, despite overall similarity, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFE203FB16770FA45" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[406,575,1507,1533]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="galadrielae">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFE203FB16770FA45" box="[406,575,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. galadrielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be distinguished from both 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFBBB3FB161C4FA45" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sorensen" authorityYear="2017" box="[1037,1163,1507,1533]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="drogoni">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFBBB3FB161C4FA45" box="[1037,1163,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. drogoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFB703FB16038FA45" authorityName="Adrianov &amp; Maiorova" authorityYear="2022" box="[1222,1399,1507,1533]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="beringiensis">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFB703FB16038FA45" box="[1222,1399,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. beringiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its elongated tergal extensions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B632A40FF0B3C1D660CFDE0" blockId="79.[187,1399,1608,2025]" lastBlockId="80.[188,1400,265,601]" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Such long and conspicuous tergal extensions, constituting almost 15% of the total trunk length, is in fact the most prominent trait of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFDB73C3867E6F93E" authority="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen, 2022" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[513,681,1644,1670]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="galadrielae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFDB73C3867E6F93E" box="[513,681,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. galadrielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57F75B632A5FFD063C396644F93E" box="[688,779,1644,1670]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Longer tergal extensions (TE/TL ~ 20%) are known only for two other species, i.e., 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFDF33CC5616DF911" authority="Grzelak &amp; Sorensen, 2019" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sorensen" authorityYear="2019" box="[581,1058,1679,1705]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="balerioni">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFDF33CC5679AF911" box="[581,725,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. balerioni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B632A5FFD693CDA616DF911" author="Grzelak K. &amp; Sorensen M. V." box="[735,1058,1679,1705]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1131 - 1150" refId="ref50307" refString="Grzelak K. &amp; Sorensen M. V. 2019. Diversity and distribution of Arctic Echinodere s species (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida), with the description of one new species and a redescription of E. arlis Higgins, 1966. Marine Biodiversity 49: 1131 - 1150. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 018 - 0889 - 2" type="journal article" year="2019">Grzelak &amp; Sørensen, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFBD43CC5640CF975" authority="Sorensen et al., 2012" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="2012" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="cernunnos">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFBD43CC5604FF911" box="[1122,1280,1680,1705]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. cernunnos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B632A5FFABD3CDA640CF975" author="Sorensen M. V. &amp; Rho H. S. &amp; Min W. &amp; Kim D. &amp; Chang C. Y." pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="161 - 196" refId="ref52959" refString="Sorensen M. V., Rho H. S., Min W., Kim D. &amp; Chang C. Y. 2012. An exploration of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) in Korean and neighboring waters, with the description of four new species and a redescription of E. tchefouensis Lou, 1934. Zootaxa 3368 (1): 161 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3368.1.8" type="journal article" year="2012">
Sørensen 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFF0B3CE165BEF975" box="[189,241,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
., 2012
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B632A5FFE343CE66738F975" author="Sorensen M. V. &amp; Rho H. S. &amp; Min W. &amp; Kim D. &amp; Chang C. Y." box="[386,631,1715,1741]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="161 - 196" refId="ref52959" refString="Sorensen M. V., Rho H. S., Min W., Kim D. &amp; Chang C. Y. 2012. An exploration of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) in Korean and neighboring waters, with the description of four new species and a redescription of E. tchefouensis Lou, 1934. Zootaxa 3368 (1): 161 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3368.1.8" type="journal article" year="2012">
Sørensen 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFE413CE16765F975" box="[503,554,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B632A5FFD323CE666F3F975" author="Grzelak K. &amp; Sorensen M. V." box="[644,956,1715,1741]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1131 - 1150" refId="ref50307" refString="Grzelak K. &amp; Sorensen M. V. 2019. Diversity and distribution of Arctic Echinodere s species (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida), with the description of one new species and a redescription of E. arlis Higgins, 1966. Marine Biodiversity 49: 1131 - 1150. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 018 - 0889 - 2" type="journal article" year="2019">Grzelak &amp; Sørensen 2019</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFC673CE66199F975" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sorensen" authorityYear="2019" box="[977,1238,1715,1741]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="balerioni">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFC673CE66199F975" box="[977,1238,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Echinoderes balerioni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be discriminated from 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFE1F3C82671CF948" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[425,595,1750,1776]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="galadrielae">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFE1F3C82671CF948" box="[425,595,1750,1776]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. galadrielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its three middorsal spines on segments 4, 6 and 8 and the lack of glandular cell outlets type 2. In contrast, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFD623CAF663DF8AB" box="[724,882,1786,1811]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="cernunnos">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFD623CAF663DF8AB" box="[724,882,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. cernunnos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– a species described from Korean waters – shows a much closer resemblance to the new species. The spine and glandular cell outlets type 2 distributions are almost identical with those in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFD423D1466D1F8E2" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[756,926,1856,1882]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="galadrielae">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFD423D1466D1F8E2" box="[756,926,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. galadrielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and a re-examination of the 
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B632A5FFAB03D146039F8E3" box="[1286,1398,1857,1883]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(NHMD-099881 to 099882) and photos of the 
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B632A5FFD623D316674F8C6" box="[724,827,1892,1918]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(INBRIV-0000245082) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFBC53D306043F8C6" box="[1139,1292,1893,1918]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="cernunnos">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFBC53D306043F8C6" box="[1139,1292,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. cernunnos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
revealed that both species also have their tubes on segment 5 displaced to lateral accessory positions. The most conspicuous difference between the species is the presence of midlateral glandular cell outlets type 2 on segment 
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFEE93D9A64B5F850" box="[351,506,1999,2024]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="cernunnos">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFEE93D9A64B5F850" box="[351,506,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. cernunnos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which are absent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFD4C3D9A66EDF850" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[762,930,1998,2024]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="galadrielae">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFD4C3D9A66EDF850" box="[762,930,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. galadrielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Interestingly, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B632A5FFBE33D9A61BEF850" box="[1109,1265,1999,2024]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="cernunnos">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B632A5FFBE33D9A61BEF850" box="[1109,1265,1999,2024]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">E. cernunnos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also one of the few known congeners (together with abovementioned 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B7C2A40FC213B5F615AFE9B" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sorensen" authorityYear="2017" box="[919,1045,265,291]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="drogoni">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B7C2A40FC213B5F615AFE9B" box="[919,1045,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">E. drogoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B7C2A40FBE73B5F65B6FEF2" authority="Sorensen et al., 2018" authorityName="Sorensen" authorityYear="2018" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="juliae">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B7C2A40FBE73B5F61F8FE9B" box="[1105,1207,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">E. juliae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B7C2A40FB083B5C65B6FEF2" author="Sorensen M. V. &amp; Rohal M. &amp; Thistle D." pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref53235" refString="Sorensen M. V., Rohal M. &amp; Thistle D. 2018. Deep-sea Echinoderidae (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from the Northwest Pacific. European Journal of Taxonomy 456: 1 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.456" type="journal article" year="2018">
Sørensen 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B7C2A40FA823B5F6027FE9B" box="[1332,1384,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
., 2018
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) with a middorsal fissure on segment 11 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B7C2A40FD5C3B6566ADFEF2" author="Sorensen M. V. &amp; Rho H. S. &amp; Min W. &amp; Kim D. &amp; Chang C. Y." box="[746,994,304,330]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="161 - 196" refId="ref52959" refString="Sorensen M. V., Rho H. S., Min W., Kim D. &amp; Chang C. Y. 2012. An exploration of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) in Korean and neighboring waters, with the description of four new species and a redescription of E. tchefouensis Lou, 1934. Zootaxa 3368 (1): 161 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3368.1.8" type="journal article" year="2012">
Sørensen 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B7C2A40FCD63B6566DAFEF2" box="[864,917,304,330]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
, 2018; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B7C2A40FB8C3B656021FEF2" author="Grzelak K. &amp; Sorensen M. V." box="[1082,1390,304,330]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="113 - 147" refId="ref50257" refString="Grzelak K. &amp; Sorensen M. V. 2018. New species of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from Spitsbergen, with additional information about known Arctic species. Marine Biology Research 14: 113 - 147. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2017.1367096" type="journal article" year="2018">Grzelak &amp; Sørensen 2018</bibRefCitation>
) and is also characterised by tergal extensions not only similar in length, but also in their horn-like shape (compare 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B7C2A40FE833B28677EFE2F" author="Sorensen M. V. &amp; Rho H. S. &amp; Min W. &amp; Kim D. &amp; Chang C. Y." box="[309,561,381,407]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="161 - 196" refId="ref52959" refString="Sorensen M. V., Rho H. S., Min W., Kim D. &amp; Chang C. Y. 2012. An exploration of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) in Korean and neighboring waters, with the description of four new species and a redescription of E. tchefouensis Lou, 1934. Zootaxa 3368 (1): 161 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3368.1.8" type="journal article" year="2012">
Sørensen 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B7C2A40FE1D3B2B64AEFE2F" box="[427,481,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 6f–h with 
<figureCitation id="13262A1B5B7C2A40FD5B3B28663EFE2F" box="[749,881,381,407]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="76.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,562,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-178@76.[189,1399,561,1785]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="Fig. 31. Scanning electron micrographs showing overviews and details of Echinoderes galadrielae sp. nov.A. Ventral overview.B. Segments 1 to 5, dorsolateral view.C. Segments 1 to 2, lateroventral view. D. Dorsal overview. E. Segments 5 to 7, ventral view. F. Segments 4 to 7, lateral view. G. Segments 8 to 10, dorsolateral view. H. Segments 10 to 11 of male, dorsolateral view. I. Segments 10 to 11 of female, dorsal view with insets showing close-up of reduced laterodorsal tubes on segment 10. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7222243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7222243/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 31H–I</figureCitation>
in the present study). Nonetheless, despite several similarities and the fact that 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B7C2A40FDD13BF16640FE05" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[615,783,419,445]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="galadrielae">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B7C2A40FDD13BF16640FE05" box="[615,783,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">E. galadrielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B7C2A40FCFF3BF166ABFE05" box="[841,996,420,445]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="cernunnos">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B7C2A40FCFF3BF166ABFE05" box="[841,996,420,445]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">E. cernunnos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share several rare character traits, telling them apart should not be a problem. Except for the different distribution of sensory spots, the easiest way is to focus on segment 7, which has glandular cell outlets type 
<quantity id="4CE59B7B5B7C2A40FB923BA4611EFDB3" box="[1060,1105,497,523]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B7C2A40FBE33BA761A0FDB3" box="[1109,1263,498,523]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="cernunnos">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B7C2A40FBE33BA761A0FDB3" box="[1109,1263,498,523]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">E. cernunnos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and on the lateral terminal spines, which are markedly longer in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B7C2A40FC9F384D6680FD89" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[809,975,535,561]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="galadrielae">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B7C2A40FC9F384D6680FD89" box="[809,975,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">E. galadrielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(LTS/TL=87% in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B7C2A40FB19384D6019FD89" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[1199,1366,535,561]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="galadrielae">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B7C2A40FB19384D6019FD89" box="[1199,1366,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">E. galadrielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs LTS/TL=23% in 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B7C2A40FE3A386A6768FDE0" box="[396,551,575,600]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="cernunnos">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B7C2A40FE3A386A6768FDE0" box="[396,551,575,600]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">E. cernunnos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B7C2A40FDF6386B6678FDE0" author="Sorensen M. V. &amp; Rho H. S. &amp; Min W. &amp; Kim D. &amp; Chang C. Y." box="[576,823,574,601]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="161 - 196" refId="ref52959" refString="Sorensen M. V., Rho H. S., Min W., Kim D. &amp; Chang C. Y. 2012. An exploration of Echinoderes (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) in Korean and neighboring waters, with the description of four new species and a redescription of E. tchefouensis Lou, 1934. Zootaxa 3368 (1): 161 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3368.1.8" type="journal article" year="2012">
Sørensen 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B7C2A40FD03386A67A7FDE0" box="[693,744,574,600]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B7C2A40FF0B38D6642AFC14" blockId="80.[188,1399,643,940]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
Hence, in summary, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B7C2A40FE7638D16722FD25" authority="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen, 2022" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sørensen" authorityYear="2022" box="[448,621,643,669]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="galadrielae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B7C2A40FE7638D16722FD25" box="[448,621,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">E. galadrielae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57F75B7C2A40FDCD38D66794FD25" box="[635,731,643,669]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
appears to share a number of traits with 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B7C2A40FB5B38D16020FD25" authorityName="Grzelak &amp; Sorensen" authorityYear="2017" box="[1261,1391,643,669]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="drogoni">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B7C2A40FB5B38D16020FD25" box="[1261,1391,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">E. drogoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B7C2A40FF0B38FF6417FD7B" box="[189,344,682,707]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="cernunnos">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B7C2A40FF0B38FF6417FD7B" box="[189,344,682,707]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">E. cernunnos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B7C2A40FE2C38FF6705FD7C" authorityName="Adrianov &amp; Maiorova" authorityYear="2022" box="[410,586,682,708]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="beringiensis">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B7C2A40FE2C38FF6705FD7C" box="[410,586,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">E. beringiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including general spine pattern, lateral displacement of the tubes on segment 5, glandular cell outlet 
<typeStatus id="54A6883C5B7C2A40FD8A38846720FD53" box="[572,623,721,747]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
2 patterns on segments 2, 5 and 8, and middorsal division of the tergal plate of segment 11. This combination of rather unusual characters suggests that the four species are closely related and represent a clade within 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B7C2A40FD4B394866C3FC8F" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1863" box="[765,908,797,823]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B7C2A40FD4B394866C3FC8F" box="[765,908,797,823]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Echinoderes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Following previous attempts to identify such species groups within the genus (see, e.g., 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B7C2A40FD50391166D3FCE6" author="Yamasaki H." box="[742,924,836,862]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="32" refId="ref53664" refString="Yamasaki H. 2016. Two new Echinoderes species (Echinoderidae, Cyclorhagida, Kinorhyncha) from Nha Trang, Vietnam. Zoological Studies 55: e 32. https: // doi. org / 10.6620 / ZS. 2016.55 - 32" type="journal article" year="2016">Yamasaki 2016</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B6F5B7C2A40FC11391161DAFCE6" author="Sorensen M. V. &amp; Rohal M. &amp; Thistle D." box="[935,1173,836,862]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref53235" refString="Sorensen M. V., Rohal M. &amp; Thistle D. 2018. Deep-sea Echinoderidae (Kinorhyncha: Cyclorhagida) from the Northwest Pacific. European Journal of Taxonomy 456: 1 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2018.456" type="journal article" year="2018">
Sørensen 
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B7C2A40FBA03910611EFCE6" box="[1046,1105,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
, 2020), we propose that these four species should be considered as a monophyletic entity and referred to as the 
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D1D5B7C2A40FB6A3939603AFC3D" box="[1244,1397,876,901]" class="Cyclorhagida" family="Echinoderidae" genus="Echinoderes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echinorhagata" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Kinorhyncha" rank="species" species="cernunnos">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B7C2A40FB6A3939603AFC3D" box="[1244,1397,876,901]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">E. cernunnos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2369E5B7C2A40FF0B398E6728FC4F" blockId="80.[189,615,986,1015]" box="[189,615,986,1015]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B969EA8C5B7C2A40FF0B398E6728FC4F" bold="true" box="[189,615,986,1015]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Species with uncertain identities</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>