240 lines
25 KiB
XML
240 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="90CC0DC90B6189E98E8F7981C0821957" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629634972757" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Franklin, J. Benjamin, Subramanian, K. A., Fernando, S. Antony & Krishnan, K. S." docDate="2009" docId="03A287BEFF9CA53CCFBAC36FFC1FA1E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02250p063.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2250" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Conus malacanus Hwass" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FF9BFFC6FFB9A519CF2DC050FF99A623" masterDocTitle="2250" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699087834563" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C9024C538E3C110AC959209E67F03E04">2250</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F8624535565E91F6FB5244CBC08D347">Franklin, J. Benjamin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7280D59C23265427EA6D6B124F4558F6">Fernando, S. Antony</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FF7FBB363F8BC55855EE56997118C12C">Krishnan, K. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="273699E3062CF45D921F685F08F4DB4A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E203FF19E773DD3834EB953DDB326C5B">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="70347C034B60AE8CF6FBC89CA6656615">2250</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="86A353DC52EB316C08C7FDE70578BBBE" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A287BEFF9CA53CCFBAC36FFC1FA1E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5323325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5323325" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A287BEFF9CA53CCFBAC36FFC1FA1E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287BEFF9CA53CCFBAC36FFC1FA1E7" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C3116523FF9CA53CCFBAC36FFCECA57A" box="[151,885,831,857]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF9CA53CCFBAC36FFCECA57A" blockId="37.[151,885,831,857]" box="[151,885,831,857]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0FC81C4FF9CA53CCFBAC36FFCECA57A" bold="true" box="[151,885,831,857]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCFBAC36FFCECA57A" bold="true" box="[151,885,831,857]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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37.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9CA53CCFEEC36FFE6CA57A" ID-CoL="XXSP" authority="Hwass" authorityName="Hwass" box="[195,501,831,857]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="malacanus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCFEEC36FFE05A57A" bold="true" box="[195,412,831,857]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Conus malacanus</emphasis>
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Hwass
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</taxonomicName>
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||
in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF9CA53CCD31C36FFD7AA57A" author="Bruguiere, J. G." box="[540,739,831,857]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="586 - 757" refId="ref41258" refString="Bruguiere, J. G. (1792) Cone. In: Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire Naturelle des Vers, des mollusques, Paris, Panckoucke, 1, 586 - 757." type="journal article" year="1792">Bruguière, 1792</bibRefCitation>
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||
(Figure 38)
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||
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3116523FF9CA53CCFBAC3DAFEB4A2A2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF9CA53CCFBAC3DAFCDFA5E2" blockId="37.[151,1436,906,1153]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9CA53CCFBAC3DAFE3DA582" ID-CoL="XXSP" authority="Hwass" authorityName="Hwass" box="[151,420,906,929]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="malacanus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCFBAC3DAFECFA582" box="[151,342,906,929]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Conus malacanus</emphasis>
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Hwass
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF9CA53CCEE5C3DAFD36A582" author="Bruguiere, J. G." box="[456,687,906,929]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="586 - 757" refId="ref41258" refString="Bruguiere, J. G. (1792) Cone. In: Encyclopedie Methodique. Histoire Naturelle des Vers, des mollusques, Paris, Panckoucke, 1, 586 - 757." type="journal article" year="1792">Bruguière, 1792: 645</bibRefCitation>
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, no. 43 (representation of
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<typeStatus id="54B0880AFF9CA53CCCE6C3DAFBB2A582" box="[971,1067,906,929]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF9CA53CCB1BC3DAFB26A582" author="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D." box="[1078,1215,906,929]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref42070" refString="Cuvier, G. L. C. F. D. (1798) Tableau elementaire de l' ' histoire des animaux. Baudouin, Paris, 16, 710 pp." type="book" year="1798">Cuvier 1798</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 325, fig. 9 (53 x
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<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF9CA53CCFEAC3FAFE8AA5E2" box="[199,275,938,961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="31.0">31 mm</quantity>
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) (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF9CA53CCE05C3FAFE68A5E2" author="Rockel, D. & Korn, W. & Kohn, A. J." box="[296,497,938,961]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
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Röckel
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<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCE51C3FAFE2BA5E2" box="[380,434,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
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1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
); "Pres du dètroit de
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FF9CA53CCDFCC3FAFCAAA5E2" box="[721,819,938,961]" name="Malaysia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Malacca</collectingCountry>
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").
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF9CA53CCFBAC39AFB8BA222" blockId="37.[151,1436,906,1153]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9CA53CCFBAC39AFD8DA5C2" ID-CoL="XX46" authority="Dillwyn, 1817" authorityName="Dillwyn" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,532,970,993]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canaliculatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCFBAC39AFEE8A5C2" box="[151,369,970,993]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Conus canaliculatus</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF9CA53CCE5AC39AFD8DA5C2" author="Dillwyn, L. W." box="[375,532,970,993]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 580" refId="ref42313" refString="Dillwyn, L. W. (1817) A descriptive catalogue of recent shells, arranged according to the Linnean method; with particular attention to the synonymy. A Descriptive Catalogue of Recent Shells, Arranged According to the Linnean Method; With Particular Attention to the Synonymy, 1, 1 - 580." type="journal article" year="1817">Dillwyn, 1817</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: pl. 325, fig. 9 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFF9CA53CCD95C39AFC82A5C2" box="[696,795,970,993]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFF9CA53CCC56C39AFC41A5C2" box="[891,984,970,993]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9CA53CCCD6C39AFA86A5C2" ID-CoL="XXSP" authority="(Walls 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Walls" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1019,1311,970,993]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="malacanus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCCD6C39AFB14A5C2" box="[1019,1165,970,993]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. malacanus</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF9CA53CCBB7C39AFA8EA5C2" author="Walls, J. G." box="[1178,1303,970,993]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref47943" refString="Walls, J. G. (1979) Cone shells: A Synopsis of the Living Conidae. TFH Publications, Neptune City, pp. 1011." type="book" year="1979">Walls 1979</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; "the coasts of
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FF9CA53CCFCEC3BAFEAAA222" box="[227,307,1002,1025]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FF9CA53CCEBFC3BAFDA7A222" box="[402,574,1002,1025]" name="India" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
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||
. Chemnitz. Straits of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FF9CA53CCC09C3BAFC1BA222" box="[804,898,1002,1025]" name="Malaysia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Malacca</collectingCountry>
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||
. Bruguière").
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF9CA53CCFBAC45AFEA3A262" blockId="37.[151,1436,906,1153]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FF9CA53CCFBAC45AFEA3A262" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FF9CA53CCFBAC45AFDF2A202" author="Sowerby II, G. B." box="[151,619,1034,1057]" page="518" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1865">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9CA53CCFBAC45AFDF2A202" ID-CoL="XYCH" authority="Sowerby II, 1865: 518" authorityName="Sowerby II" authorityPageNumber="518" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,619,1034,1057]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subcarinatus">
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||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCFBAC45AFEF4A202" box="[151,365,1034,1057]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Conus subcarinatus</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FF9CA53CCE58C45AFDF2A202" box="[373,619,1034,1057]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF9CA53CCE58C45AFDF2A202" author="Sowerby II, G. B." box="[373,619,1034,1057]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="8 - 14" refId="ref47211" refString="Sowerby II, G. B. (1865) Descriptions of Two New Species of Conus from the Collection of II. Cuming Esq., and Two from the Collection of the Late Mr. Denisson. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, pp. 518, 519, pl. 32, fig. 8 - 14." type="journal article" year="1865">Sowerby II, 1865: 518</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 32, figs. 12, 13 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FF9CA53CCC62C45AFC79A202" box="[847,992,1034,1057]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">two syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||
, BMNH (45 x 25; 40 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF9CA53CCBCAC45AFAA1A202" box="[1255,1336,1034,1057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
); locality unknown).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF9CA53CCFBAC41AFEB4A2A2" blockId="37.[151,1436,906,1153]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1B1186FF9CA53CCFBAC41AFEB4A2A2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AAA10B9FF9CA53CCFBAC41AFDD6A242" author="Sowerby III G. B." box="[151,591,1098,1121]" page="146" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1873">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9CA53CCFBAC41AFDD6A242" ID-CoL="XX93" authority="Sowerby III, 1873: 146" authorityName="Sowerby III" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,591,1098,1121]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cuneatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCFBAC41AFEDAA242" box="[151,323,1098,1121]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Conus cuneatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF9CA53CCE61C41AFDD6A242" author="Sowerby III G. B." box="[332,591,1098,1121]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="145 - 146" refId="ref47363" refString="Sowerby III G. B. (1873) Descriptions of five new Cones. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 145 - 146." type="book chapter" year="1873">Sowerby III, 1873: 146</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 15, fig. 5 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B0880AFF9CA53CCDDAC41AFCC1A242" box="[759,856,1098,1121]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, ZMA (33 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF9CA53CCCC3C41AFBA4A242" box="[1006,1085,1098,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF9CA53CCB78C41AFABCA242" author="Rockel, D. & Korn, W. & Kohn, A. J." box="[1109,1317,1098,1121]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="84" refId="ref46330" refString="Rockel, D., Korn, W. & Kohn, A. J. (1995) Manual of the living Conidae. Vol. 1: Indo-Pacific. Christa Hemmen Verlag, Wiesbaden, pp. 516, pl. 84." type="book chapter" year="1995">
|
||
Röckel
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCB86C41AFB7DA242" box="[1195,1252,1098,1121]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); "
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FF9CA53CCA6EC41AFE80A2A2" name="India" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
").
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF9CA53CCFBAC4E2FBCEA2EF" box="[151,1111,1202,1228]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF9CA53CCFBAC4E2FBCEA2EF" blockId="37.[151,1436,1202,1988]" box="[151,1111,1202,1228]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCFBAC4E2FE1CA2EF" bold="true" box="[151,389,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B633CF5FF9CA53CCEA1C4E2FBCAA2EF" box="[396,1107,1202,1228]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="MBMCS 137" specimenCount="81">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAD9ED3FF9CA53CCEA1C4E2FDB4A2EF" box="[396,557,1202,1228]" collectionCode="MBMCS" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MBMCS 137</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0DFD21FF9CA53CCD17C4E2FD45A2EF" box="[570,732,1202,1228]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="generic">81 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, SL
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF9CA53CCC3CC4E2FC0BA2EF" box="[785,914,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="68.0" valueMin="42.0">42–68 mm</quantity>
|
||
; SW
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF9CA53CCCFFC4E2FBCAA2EF" box="[978,1107,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="22.0">22–36 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF9CA53CCFEBC48AFE36A07F" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF9CA53CCFEBC48AFC87A34F" blockId="37.[151,1436,1202,1988]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCFEBC48AFEC3A2D7" bold="true" box="[198,346,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Shell medium sized to moderately large, solid to heavy. Body whorl conical to broadly conical; outline variably convex at adapical third, straight below. Shoulder broad and carinate. Spire of low to moderate height; outline concave to straight; early whorls forming a small projecting cone. Body whorl smooth except for a few weak spiral ridges above base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF9CA53CCFEBC52AFE36A07F" blockId="37.[151,1436,1202,1988]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ground colour white, body whorl usually with two variably broad continuous or interrupted brown spiral bands, leaving white zones below shoulder at centre and at base. Several widely spaced narrow axial stripes may be continuous from shoulder to base, or interrupted at mid-body. Spire and shoulder whitish, sparsely or heavily marked with brownish blotches and curved streaks, early whorls pale brown. Aperture moderately wide, uniform in width; outer lip thin, straight. Aperture white or sometimes cream. Periostracum yellow, thin, smooth and translucent.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF9CA53CCFEBC63AFD61A107" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF9CA53CCFEBC63AFCC6A0F7" blockId="37.[151,1436,1202,1988]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCFEBC63AFEC6A0A7" bold="true" box="[198,351,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF9CA53CCE41C63AFDBDA0A7" author="Gravely, F. H." box="[364,548,1642,1668]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 110" refId="ref42745" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1942) Shells and other animals remains found on the Madras beach. II. Snails etc. (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Bulletin of Madras Government Museum, 5 (2), 1 - 110." type="journal article" year="1942">Gravely (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9CA53CCDB2C63BFCDCA0A7" baseAuthorityName="Walls" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[671,837,1643,1668]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="malacanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCDB2C63BFCDCA0A7" box="[671,837,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. malacanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9CA53CCCA4C63BFBA1A0A7" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1843" box="[905,1080,1643,1668]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="voluminalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCCA4C63BFBA1A0A7" box="[905,1080,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. voluminalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Hinds’
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCBB9C63BFB07A0A7" box="[1172,1182,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">)</emphasis>
|
||
from Madras.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF9CA53CCA76C63AFF7DA08F" author="Kohn, A. J." pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="295 - 335" refId="ref43618" refString="Kohn, A. J. (1978) The Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of India. Journal of Natural History, 12, 295 - 335." type="journal article" year="1978">Kohn (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected a live specimen from PortoNovo. He also reported museum specimens collected off Ennore (at Madras),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FF9CA53CCE00C6EAFE0BA0F7" box="[301,402,1722,1748]" name="India" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Karaikal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(at IRSN) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31C7638FF9CA53CCD68C6EAFD52A0F7" box="[581,715,1722,1748]" name="India" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tranquebar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(at ZMUC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF9CA53CCFBAC6B2FD61A107" blockId="37.[151,1436,1202,1988]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
The specimens described herein were collected from the Northern and Palk Bay regions (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6890313FF9CA53CCB81C6B2FA9CA0DF" box="[1196,1285,1762,1788]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,236,198,220]" captionText="TABLE 6. Presence () of Conus species and total number of species per sampling site." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
) by trawling in
|
||
<quantity id="4CF39B4DFF9CA53CCF98C75AFE89A107" box="[181,272,1802,1828]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="29.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="8.0">8–50 m</quantity>
|
||
, mainly on sand and sandy-mud bottoms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3116523FF9CA53CCFEBC762FC1FA1E7" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB436A8FF9CA53CCFEBC762FC1FA1E7" blockId="37.[151,1436,1202,1988]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCFEBC762FEA0A16F" bold="true" box="[198,313,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B59FF9CA53CCE6FC762FE43A16F" author="Kohn, A. J." box="[322,474,1842,1868]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="295 - 335" refId="ref43618" refString="Kohn, A. J. (1978) The Conidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of India. Journal of Natural History, 12, 295 - 335." type="journal article" year="1978">Kohn (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9CA53CCC6EC763FC7FA16F" baseAuthorityName="Walls" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[835,998,1843,1868]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="malacanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCC6EC763FC7FA16F" box="[835,998,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. malacanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to the east coast. In this survey we observed this species is limited to the Northern and Palk Bay regions. Its absence in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CFF84AFF9CA53CCA68C70AFAE3A157" box="[1349,1402,1882,1908]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Mannar and further south probably suggests that it is not a coral-associated species. It often occurs in the same habitat as like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9CA53CCE6CC7FBFE2BA1E7" box="[321,434,1963,1988]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="monile">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCE6CC7FBFE2BA1E7" box="[321,434,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. monile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9CA53CCEECC7FBFDAAA1E7" authorityName="Jousseaume" authorityYear="1872" box="[449,563,1963,1988]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bayani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCEECC7FBFDAAA1E7" box="[449,563,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. bayani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9CA53CCD6FC7FBFD20A1E7" box="[578,697,1963,1988]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amadis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCD6FC7FBFD20A1E7" box="[578,697,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. amadis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D2BFF9CA53CCDDFC7FBFCE6A1E7" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[754,895,1963,1988]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="betulinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97FEABAFF9CA53CCDDFC7FBFCE6A1E7" box="[754,895,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">C. betulinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |