77 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
77 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="452DC4B830B824F7E3A9A2C65705FFC4">The Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae s. l.) of the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="74C442F14A0BFC450C370CD13A359979">Landry, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7B057D14C8A90167927DDAB3CCAB782F">Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1032858D6E1366220BCF3749954C12CB">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F03E43D6DC23B4A51E0EE01032D5CA1D">122</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A28796BE05B415FEE00DB8FE81018C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6122064" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160218155" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6122064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A28796BE05B415FEE00DB8FE81018C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A28796BE05B415FEE00DB8FE81018C" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C311650BBE05B415FEE00DB8FDFB03D9" box="[334,573,465,489]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB43680BE05B415FEE00DB8FDFB03D9" blockId="1.[334,573,465,489]" box="[334,573,465,489]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D0FC81ECBE05B415FEE00DB8FDFB03D9" bold="true" box="[334,573,465,489]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D03BE05B415FEE00DB8FDFB03D9" ID-CoL="8ZYML" authority="Guenee, 1849" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1849" box="[334,573,465,489]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Achyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE05B415FEE00DB8FDFB03D9" bold="true" box="[334,573,465,489]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE05B415FEE00DB8FE5803D9" bold="true" box="[334,414,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Achyra</emphasis>
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Guenée, 1849
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C311650BBE05B415FF390E6BFE81018C" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB43680BE05B415FF390E6BFE81018C" blockId="1.[151,756,514,956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
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Widespread across all major zoogeographical regions
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B4D03BE05B415FF390E4BFF230009" authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1849" box="[151,229,546,569]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Achyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE05B415FF390E4BFF230009" box="[151,229,546,569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Achyra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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includes 18 species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B71BE05B415FE740E4BFD640009" author="Nuss M. & Landry B. & Vegliante F. & Trankner A. & Mally R. & Hayden J. E. & Bauer F. & Segerer A. & Li H. & Schouten R. & Solis M. A. & Trofimova T. & De Prins J. & Speidel W." box="[474,674,546,570]" journalOrPublisher="www. pyraloidea. org" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" refId="ref13003" refString="Nuss M., Landry B., Vegliante F., Trankner A., Mally R., Hayden J. E., Bauer F., Segerer A., Li H., Schouten R., Solis M. A., Trofimova T., De Prins J., Speidel W. 2014. Global Information System on Pyraloidea. www. pyraloidea. org." title="Global Information System on Pyraloidea" type="book" year="2014">
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Nuss
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<emphasis id="B97FEA92BE05B415FDB20E4AFD9B0009" box="[540,605,546,570]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">et al.,</emphasis>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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), 10 of which occur in the Neotropics (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B71BE05B415FDAA0E2BFD610069" author="Munroe E. G." box="[516,679,578,601]" editor="Heppner J. B." journalOrPublisher="Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" pagination="34 - 79" part="3" refId="ref12925" refString="Munroe E. G. 1995. Crambidae (Crambinae, Schoenobiinae, Cybalomiinae, Linostinae, Glaphyriinae, Dichogaminae, Scopariinae, Musotiminae, Midilinae, Nymphulinae, Odontiinae, Evergestinae, Pyraustinae) (pp. 34 - 79). In: Heppner J. B., Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea 3. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera & Scientific Publishers, Gainesville." title="Crambidae (Crambinae, Schoenobiinae, Cybalomiinae, Linostinae, Glaphyriinae, Dichogaminae, Scopariinae, Musotiminae, Midilinae, Nymphulinae, Odontiinae, Evergestinae, Pyraustinae)" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera" year="1995">Munroe, 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). The larvae feed on a variety of low plants, including some crops (alfalfa, beans, clover, cotton, strawberries, etc.) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B71BE05B415FF310ECAFEFA008A" author="Munroe E. G." box="[159,316,675,698]" editor="Dominick R. B." journalOrPublisher="E. W. Classey Ltd. and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" refId="ref12766" refString="Munroe E. G. 1976. Pyraloidea Pyralidae comprising the subfamily Pyraustinae tribe Pyraustini (part 1) [pp. 1 - 78, pls 1 - 4, A-H; (conclusion); pp. 79 - 150, pls 5 - 9, J-U, pp. xiiixvii]. In: Dominick R. B. et al., The Moths of America north of Mexico 13.2 A & 13.2 B. E. W. Classey Ltd. and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London." title="Pyraloidea Pyralidae comprising the subfamily Pyraustinae tribe Pyraustini (part 1)" type="book" volumeTitle="The Moths of America north of Mexico 13.2 A & 13.2 B" year="1976">Munroe, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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). The moths have a conical frons and the male genitalia a narrowly triangular uncus, a juxta made of two separate plates connected ventrally, a clasper with a narrow spinulose process directed ventrally at middle or base of sacculus, and the sacculus with a blunt process or one or more dorsally directed spines at very base and a hump-like process adorned with radiating, dorsally directed setae beyond the clasper (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9A4B71BE05B415FF310FCCFEFA018C" author="Munroe E. G." box="[159,316,933,956]" editor="Dominick R. B." journalOrPublisher="E. W. Classey Ltd. and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" refId="ref12766" refString="Munroe E. G. 1976. Pyraloidea Pyralidae comprising the subfamily Pyraustinae tribe Pyraustini (part 1) [pp. 1 - 78, pls 1 - 4, A-H; (conclusion); pp. 79 - 150, pls 5 - 9, J-U, pp. xiiixvii]. In: Dominick R. B. et al., The Moths of America north of Mexico 13.2 A & 13.2 B. E. W. Classey Ltd. and The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London." title="Pyraloidea Pyralidae comprising the subfamily Pyraustinae tribe Pyraustini (part 1)" type="book" volumeTitle="The Moths of America north of Mexico 13.2 A & 13.2 B" year="1976">Munroe, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |