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<document id="6AE733924C08FD2F58DCF06E3BF763A8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5353210" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5353210" ID-ZooBank="C90C7CD7-1984-44F7-A3CD-47A187F0A2FA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630210009853" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P., Lago, Paul K., Harrison, Audrey B. &amp; Smith, William E." docDate="2016" docId="039B0952FFD8D8181CB0F95466A1FCCF" docLanguage="en" docName="0469.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2016 (469)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Panorpa americana Swederus 1787" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFA2712AFFDED81F1C70FF96625EFF95" masterDocTitle="A Preliminary Annotated Checklist of Mississippi Mecoptera (Insecta)" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1699186797174" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="9E1BCD3A2B45457351803F8F94122793">A Preliminary Annotated Checklist of Mississippi Mecoptera (Insecta)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E356F282CA51E55A676B6EDAE34B87C">Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BFC2CF6A1FFC0E7AF52567A229262C4F">Lago, Paul K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F4E9127872B8AD5C579DE3022A90EAD">Harrison, Audrey B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7AAF1482E955953CC9E208033BE3766">Smith, William E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="38E61AF18DAAA79DE99897760FCD4B62">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="243466E138CEFD437C6EDD7DC3717A01">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7D4E802EC614487370EE061DC07FFE7F">469</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B6FCA63DDA44BE790FC071AD200952E0" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039B0952FFD8D8181CB0F95466A1FCCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B0952FFD8D8181CB0F95466A1FCCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B0952FFD8D8181CB0F95466A1FCCF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C328EBCFFFD8D8191CB0F954603AF94C" box="[192,612,1729,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8DB844FFD8D8191CB0F954603AF94C" blockId="6.[192,612,1729,1754]" box="[192,612,1729,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D0C50F28FFD8D8191CB0F954603AF94C" bold="true" box="[192,612,1729,1754]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C32C3C7FFD8D8191CB0F954603AF94C" ID-CoL="4CGCH" authority="Swederus" authorityName="Swederus" authorityYear="1787" box="[192,612,1729,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B9466456FFD8D8191CB0F954603AF94C" bold="true" box="[192,612,1729,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B9466456FFD8D8191CB0F954638BF94F" bold="true" box="[192,469,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Panorpa americana</emphasis>
Swederus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328EBCFFFD8D8191CB0F894617EF88F" box="[192,800,1794,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8DB844FFD8D8191CB0F894617EF88F" blockId="6.[192,800,1794,1818]" box="[192,800,1794,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C32C3C7FFD8D8191CB0F89460EAF88F" ID-CoL="4CGCH" authority="Swederus, 1787: 279" authorityName="Swederus" authorityPageNumber="279" authorityYear="1787" box="[192,692,1794,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Panorpidae" genus="Panorpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis id="B9466456FFD8D8191CB0F89463EDF88C" box="[192,435,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Panorpa americana</emphasis>
Swederus, 1787:279
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="F325F8D4FFD8D8191ECFF894617EF88F" box="[703,800,1794,1818]" name="Georgia" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Georgia</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328EBCFFFD8D8181CB0F8D76023FD2F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8DB844FFD8D8191CB0F8D761D6F8CF" blockId="6.[192,904,1857,1882]" box="[192,904,1857,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B9466456FFD8D8191CB0F8D7632AF8CC" bold="true" box="[192,372,1857,1881]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
AL, DE, FL, GA, LA, MS, NJ, NC, SC, VA.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8DB844FFD9D8181CB0FF576313FE8F" blockId="7.[192,1440,193,282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9466456FFD9D8181CB0FF576033FF4F" bold="true" box="[192,621,193,218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
Published
<collectingRegion id="49F676A6FFD9D8181D23FF5763B0FF4C" box="[339,494,193,217]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
Records.
</emphasis>
Five sites on Map 5,
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3C5B5FFD9D8181F00FF546651FF4F" author="Byers, G. W." box="[880,1039,194,218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="57 - 96" refId="ref12721" refString="Byers, G. W. 1993. Autumnal Mecoptera of southeastern United States. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 55: 57 - 96." type="journal article" year="1993">Byers (1993)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3C5B5FFD9D8181869FF5466EAFF4F" author="Byers, G. W." box="[1049,1204,194,218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="57 - 96" refId="ref12721" refString="Byers, G. W. 1993. Autumnal Mecoptera of southeastern United States. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 55: 57 - 96." type="journal article" year="1993">Byers (1993)</bibRefCitation>
reports the species from
<emphasis id="B9466456FFD9D8181D74FF776395FF6C" bold="true" box="[260,459,225,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Chickasaw Co</emphasis>
., near Woodland, 25 September, and
<emphasis id="B9466456FFD9D8181FDCFF776622FF6C" bold="true" box="[940,1148,225,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Oktibbeha Co.,</emphasis>
near State College, 25 September.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8DB844FFD9D8181CB0FED46023FD2F" blockId="7.[192,1440,321,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9466456FFD9D8181CB0FED460B9FECC" bold="true" box="[192,743,321,346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
New
<collectingRegion id="49F676A6FFD9D8181D75FED763FEFECC" box="[261,416,321,345]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
Records. Lafayette Co.,
</emphasis>
Oxford,
<date id="FF8C9E84FFD9D8181F23FED46678FECF" box="[851,1062,322,346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1948-01-10">10 January 1948</date>
, H.V. Weems, Jr.,
<specimenCount id="9D3473CDFFD9D818197BFED46768FECF" box="[1291,1334,321,346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(FSCA). T7S-R2W Sec. 25,
<date id="FF8C9E84FFD9D8181DD8FEF460C4FEEF" box="[424,666,354,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1977-09-26">26 September 1977</date>
, A.E. Zuccaro,
<specimenCount id="9D3473CDFFD9D8181F27FEF461DDFEEF" box="[855,899,353,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(UMIC). Same site,
<date id="FF8C9E84FFD9D81818F5FEF46726FEEF" box="[1157,1400,354,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1978-09-27">27 September 1978</date>
, C. Edwards,
<specimenCount id="9D3473CDFFD9D8181D4FFE146335FE0F" box="[319,363,385,410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(UMIC).
<quantity id="4CCA15A1FFD9D8181DADFE17601AFE0F" box="[477,580,385,410]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mi" value="15.0">15 miles</quantity>
NE Oxford,
<date id="FF8C9E84FFD9D8181E95FE146187FE0F" box="[741,985,386,410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1976-09-20">20 September 1976</date>
, J. Burris,
<specimenCount id="9D3473CDFFD9D8181818FE1466CAFE0F" box="[1128,1172,385,410]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(UMIC).
<quantity id="4CCA15A1FFD9D8181978FE146733FE0F" box="[1288,1389,386,410]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7702784" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mi" value="11.0">11 miles</quantity>
NE Oxford,
<date id="FF8C9E84FFD9D8181D53FE3763BEFE2F" box="[291,480,417,442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1982-10-05">5 October 1982</date>
, L. Bates,
<specimenCount id="9D3473CDFFD9D8181E12FE3460D2FE2F" box="[610,652,417,442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(UMIC).
<emphasis id="B9466456FFD9D8181F71FE3461F9FE2C" bold="true" box="[769,935,417,442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Monroe Co.,</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CCA15A1FFD9D8181FDFFE346659FE2F" box="[943,1031,418,442]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 miles</quantity>
N Amory, T12S, R8E, Sec 8 NW,
<date id="FF8C9E84FFD9D8181CB0FE5463D9FE4F" box="[192,391,450,474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1990-10-31">31 October 1990</date>
, T.L. Schieffer,
<specimenCount id="9D3473CDFFD9D8181E34FE546033FE4F" box="[580,621,449,474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(MEMU).
<emphasis id="B9466456FFD9D8181E9CFE5461C1FE4C" bold="true" box="[748,927,449,474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Noxubee Co.,</emphasis>
Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge, 33˚ 17 00” N, 88˚ 45 16” W,
<date id="FF8C9E84FFD9D8181DC9FE74602FFE6F" box="[441,625,482,506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1993-10-06">6 October 1993</date>
, D.M. Pollock,
<specimenCount id="9D3473CDFFD9D8181F53FE746115FE6F" box="[803,843,481,506]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(MEMU).
<emphasis id="B9466456FFD9D8181FBAFE7766CBFE6C" bold="true" box="[970,1173,481,505]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Oktibbeha Co.,</emphasis>
Ag. C., 20 September, J.B. Switz,
<specimenCount id="9D3473CDFFD9D8181D3BFD94632BFD8F" box="[331,373,513,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(FSCA). State College,
<date id="FF8C9E84FFD9D8181EE7FD946163FD8F" box="[663,829,514,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1974-06-20">20 June 1974</date>
, R. Mizell,
<specimenCount id="9D3473CDFFD9D8181FB5FD9461B1FD8F" box="[965,1007,513,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(MEMU). Oktibbeha County Lake, 33˚ 30 51” N, 88˚ 56 30” W,
<date id="FF8C9E84FFD9D8181E5FFDB460A0FDAC" box="[559,766,545,570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1995-10-14">14 October 1995</date>
, T.L. Schiefer,
<specimenCount id="9D3473CDFFD9D8181FCEFDB461B4FDAF" box="[958,1002,545,570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(MEMU).
<emphasis id="B9466456FFD9D8181802FDB46772FDAC" bold="true" box="[1138,1324,545,570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Pontotoc Co.,</emphasis>
T95-RIE Sec. 17,
<date id="FF8C9E84FFD9D8181D57FDD46046FDCF" box="[295,536,578,602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1977-09-23">23 September 1977</date>
, D.E. Stanford,
<specimenCount id="9D3473CDFFD9D8181EAFFDD46154FDCF" box="[735,778,577,602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3473CDFFD9D8181F6AFDD4611BFDCF" box="[794,837,577,602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(UMIC). Locality unknown,
<date id="FF8C9E84FFD9D81818DAFDD467C5FDCF" box="[1194,1435,578,602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1974-09-21">21 September 1974</date>
, R. Patterson,
<specimenCount id="9D3473CDFFD9D8181D1BFDF463C8FDEF" box="[363,406,609,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(FSCA). Sessums,
<date id="FF8C9E84FFD9D8181EF3FDF4610EFDEF" box="[643,848,610,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1920-10-23">23 October 1920</date>
, J.T. Harris,
<specimenCount id="9D3473CDFFD9D8181F85FDF4667EFDEF" box="[1013,1056,609,634]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(MEMU).
<quantity id="4CCA15A1FFD9D81818D5FDF466A0FDEF" box="[1189,1278,610,634]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 miles</quantity>
SW Troy,
<date id="FF8C9E84FFD9D81819F2FDF463D3FD0F" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1974-09-21">21 September 1974</date>
, R. Patterson,
<specimenCount id="9D3473CDFFD9D8181E3CFD146027FD0F" box="[588,633,641,666]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(MEMU).
<emphasis id="B9466456FFD9D8181F72FD1761CEFD0C" bold="true" box="[770,912,641,665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Stone Co.,</emphasis>
University of
<collectingRegion id="49F676A6FFD9D8181839FD14668AFD0F" box="[1097,1236,642,666]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
Forestlands,
<date id="FF8C9E84FFD9D81819F2FD146338FD2F" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" value="1986-10-17">17 October 1986</date>
, S. Testa,
<specimenCount id="9D3473CDFFD9D8181D95FD346051FD2F" box="[485,527,673,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(UMIC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328EBCFFFD9D8181CB0FD7766A1FCCF" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8DB844FFD9D8181CB0FD7766A1FCCF" blockId="7.[192,1440,737,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B9466456FFD9D8181CB0FD776305FD6C" bold="true" box="[192,347,737,761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Comments.</emphasis>
This species is regarded primarily as an autumnal emerger by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3C5B5FFD9D818180DFD746743FD6F" author="Byers, G. W." box="[1149,1309,738,762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="57 - 96" refId="ref12721" refString="Byers, G. W. 1993. Autumnal Mecoptera of southeastern United States. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 55: 57 - 96." type="journal article" year="1993">Byers (1993)</bibRefCitation>
, but as he notes, a few specimens were reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA3C5B5FFD9D8181EC7FC9461D7FC8F" author="Carpenter, F. M." box="[695,905,770,794]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="162 - 166" refId="ref12845" refString="Carpenter, F. M. 1939. Records and notes of Nearctic Mecoptera and Raphidiodea. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 34: 162 - 166." type="journal article" year="1939">Carpenter (1939)</bibRefCitation>
from early June at Yonah Mountain,
<collectingCountry id="F325F8D4FFD9D818192CFC9462B7FCAF" name="Georgia" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Georgia</collectingCountry>
. Mississippi records also include a single June collection of a male from Oktibbeha County, and an unusual January specimen collected by H.V. Weems, Jr. from Lafayette County in 1948.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>