234 lines
25 KiB
XML
234 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="A0791544436FF79D105727ED66451AD9" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. & Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFFFDE417A8E55675444AF855" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phytomyza" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="94" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F25247061CF57FD5BA0CFE38F5F7BDFB">
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<mods:title id="35A08D84ADB0814C1DC73503AE23D5EA">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ECED0513DED0849856FA010D93104B1A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2EA1B6B686792D1F2117038A1A52C33D">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C2A51B2CB17970914530D497E0475968" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BD5EA44FE42CEABABCEAC365DF7EE96C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AAD7EEB5DE03F5E0E36C25E2BB7E1B06">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F957BD22B8DAE4E194CFFB0B5FB72A0D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="201132BF39AB8E7410166BA018CFA3FC">
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<mods:date id="DD2DBE5E35846B7FA5ACDF3A7675F4A6">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3FF7F83C4C6DF4EDD903296C0FD9F666">2018-09-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B3DE63C29C6F73C38D532CCE78B25C6E">4479</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E03B80593BCEF75B68C7CAE892E6F936">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0DFDB39BD1B55ACBB1133D3E5F2B5888" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D287EFFFFDE417A8E55675444AF855" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997976" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFFDE417A8E55675444AF855" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFFFDE417A8E55675444AF855" lastPageNumber="94" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FFFDE417A8E556754004FBB7" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFFDE417A8E556754058FBD4" blockId="93.[151,347,1050,1110]" box="[151,347,1050,1077]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<heading id="D08C8195FFFDE417A8E556754058FBD4" bold="true" box="[151,347,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFFDE417A8E556754058FBD4" bold="true" box="[151,347,1050,1077]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFFDE417A8E556754018FBD5" ID-CoL="6Q4Q" ID-ENA="132616" box="[151,283,1050,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFFDE417A8E556754018FBD5" bold="true" box="[151,283,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Phytomyza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 6
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFFDE417A8E556524004FBB7" blockId="93.[151,347,1050,1110]" box="[151,263,1085,1110]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFFDE417A8ED565241FCFBB7" box="[159,255,1085,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 217–224" captionStartId="124.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURES 217–224. leaf mines; 217: Phytomyza sp. 1 in Sium suave; 218: Phytomyza sp. 2 in Symphyotrichum lateriflorum; 219: Phytomyza sp. 3 in Lonicera canadensis (puparium at leaf base, far left); 220: Phytomyza sp. 4 in Symphoricarpos orbiculatus (puparium toward top of photo); 221: Phytomyza sp. 5 in Caltha palustris; 222: Phytomyza sp. 6 in Trautvetteria caroliniensis; 223: Phytomyza sp. 7 in Tiarella trifoliata var. unifoliata; 224: Agromyzidae sp. 1. in Arnica?cordifolia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452965/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 222</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FFFDE417A8E556EA451BFB23" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFFDE417A8E556EA451BFB23" blockId="93.[151,1436,1157,1576]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFFDE417A8E556EA4517FB23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273708" collectingDate="2012-10-14" collectingDateMax="2013-05-05" collectingDateMin="2012-10-14" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Co., Mt. & C. S. Eiseman" county="Clackamas Co." location="Mt. Hood" municipality="Material" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" specimenCode="CNC422924-422935" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="12" stateProvince="OREGON">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFFDE417A8E556EA4311FB7F" bold="true" box="[151,530,1157,1182]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFFDE417A8E556EA41FCFB7F" box="[151,255,1157,1182]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Material</collectingMunicipality>
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examined.
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFFDE417A9FF56EA430DFB7F" box="[397,526,1157,1182]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">OREGON</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFFDE417AA6E56EA43C9FB7F" box="[540,714,1157,1182]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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Clackamas
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<collectorName id="268E532FFFFDE417AAD256E943C9FB7F" box="[672,714,1158,1182]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Co.</collectorName>
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</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8EA46022FFFDE417AAAB56E9424BFB7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFFDE417A8E55675444AF855:8EA46022FFFDE417AAAB56E9424BFB7F" box="[729,840,1157,1182]" county="Clackamas Co." municipality="Material" name="Mt. Hood" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="OREGON">Mt. Hood</location>
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/
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<location id="8EA46022FFFDE417AB1656EA42F0FB7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFFDE417A8E55675444AF855:8EA46022FFFDE417AB1656EA42F0FB7F" box="[868,1011,1157,1182]" county="Clackamas Co." municipality="Material" name="Mirror Lake" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" stateProvince="OREGON">Mirror Lake</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFFDE417AC7256E94570FB7F" box="[1024,1139,1158,1182]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2012-10-14">
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<date id="FFC51039FFFDE417AC7256E94570FB7F" box="[1024,1139,1158,1182]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2012-10-14">14.x.2012</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, em.
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFFDE417ACC656EA445EFB7F" box="[1204,1373,1157,1182]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2013-04-28" valueMax="2013-05-05" valueMin="2013-04-28">
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<date id="FFC51039FFFDE417ACC656EA445EFB7F" box="[1204,1373,1157,1182]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2013-04-28" valueMax="2013-05-05" valueMin="2013-04-28">28.iv–5.v.2013</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="268E532FFFFDE417AD1E56E941F9FB23" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFFDE417A95556C5434CFB23" box="[295,591,1193,1218]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Trautvetteria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caroliniensis">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFFDE417A95556C5434CFB23" box="[295,591,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Trautvetteria caroliniensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, #CSE375,
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<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FFFDE417AAA556C642C4FB23" box="[727,967,1193,1218]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">CNC422924–422935</specimenCode>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFFDE417ABA556C54509FB23" box="[983,1034,1194,1218]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FFFDE417A8B556A243F4FACF" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFFDE417A8B556A2428EFB07" blockId="93.[151,1436,1157,1576]" box="[199,909,1229,1254]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFFDE417A8B556A24005FB07" bold="true" box="[199,262,1229,1254]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Host.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFFDE417A97F56A240B8FB07" box="[269,443,1229,1254]" family="Ranunculaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Ranunculaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFFDE417A9B756A1428EFB07" authority="(Walter) Vail." authorityName="(Walter) Vail." box="[453,909,1229,1254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Trautvetteria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caroliniensis">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFFDE417A9B756A143EEFB07" box="[453,749,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Trautvetteria caroliniensis</emphasis>
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(Walter) Vail.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFFDE417A8B5569E43F4FACF" blockId="93.[151,1436,1157,1576]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFFDE417A8B5569E4048FAEB" bold="true" box="[199,331,1265,1290]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFFDE417A92D569E40C0FAEB" box="[351,451,1265,1290]" captionStart="FIGURES 217–224" captionStartId="124.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURES 217–224. leaf mines; 217: Phytomyza sp. 1 in Sium suave; 218: Phytomyza sp. 2 in Symphyotrichum lateriflorum; 219: Phytomyza sp. 3 in Lonicera canadensis (puparium at leaf base, far left); 220: Phytomyza sp. 4 in Symphoricarpos orbiculatus (puparium toward top of photo); 221: Phytomyza sp. 5 in Caltha palustris; 222: Phytomyza sp. 6 in Trautvetteria caroliniensis; 223: Phytomyza sp. 7 in Tiarella trifoliata var. unifoliata; 224: Agromyzidae sp. 1. in Arnica?cordifolia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452965/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 222</figureCitation>
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) Multiple larvae feed together, making contorted mines that initially have squiggly, stringy frass; later frass is deposited in discrete grains.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FFFDE417A8B5575643DAFAB3" box="[199,729,1337,1362]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFFDE417A8B5575643DAFAB3" blockId="93.[151,1436,1157,1576]" box="[199,729,1337,1362]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFFDE417A8B55756404BFAB3" bold="true" box="[199,328,1337,1362]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Puparium.</emphasis>
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Brownish; formed within the mine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FFFDE417A8B557324004F9C9" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFFDE417A8B55732424DFA03" blockId="93.[151,1436,1157,1576]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFFDE417A8B55732404CFA97" bold="true" box="[199,335,1373,1398]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Comments.</emphasis>
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Larvae were still active in mid-October at the time of collection. Unfortunately all
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<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFFDE417AD405731449FFA97" box="[1330,1436,1373,1398]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="adult">12 adults</specimenCount>
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reared from these mines were females. These have a yellow frons, face, knees, and shoulders, as well as equal-sized ors, similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFFDE417A94E57CA4372FA5C" authority="Frost" authorityName="Frost" authorityYear="1924" box="[316,625,1445,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumiseta">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFFDE417A94E57CA432EFA5F" box="[316,557,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Phytomyza plumiseta</emphasis>
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Frost
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</taxonomicName>
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, but are not readily identified to this or other known species with these features.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFFDE417A88F57A5408DFA00" authorityName="F.E.L.Fischer & C.A.Meyer" authorityYear="1835" box="[253,398,1482,1505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Trautvetteria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFFDE417A88F57A5408DFA00" box="[253,398,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Trautvetteria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not a known host for any agromyzid.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFFDE417A8E557824058F9E6" blockId="93.[151,1436,1157,1576]" box="[151,347,1517,1543]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFFDE417A8E557824058F9E6" bold="true" box="[151,347,1517,1543]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFFDE417A8E557824018F9E6" box="[151,283,1517,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFFDE417A8E557824018F9E6" bold="true" box="[151,283,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Phytomyza</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 7
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFFDE417A8E554604004F9C9" blockId="93.[151,1436,1157,1576]" box="[151,263,1551,1576]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFFDE417A8ED546041FCF9C9" box="[159,255,1551,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 217–224" captionStartId="124.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURES 217–224. leaf mines; 217: Phytomyza sp. 1 in Sium suave; 218: Phytomyza sp. 2 in Symphyotrichum lateriflorum; 219: Phytomyza sp. 3 in Lonicera canadensis (puparium at leaf base, far left); 220: Phytomyza sp. 4 in Symphoricarpos orbiculatus (puparium toward top of photo); 221: Phytomyza sp. 5 in Caltha palustris; 222: Phytomyza sp. 6 in Trautvetteria caroliniensis; 223: Phytomyza sp. 7 in Tiarella trifoliata var. unifoliata; 224: Agromyzidae sp. 1. in Arnica?cordifolia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452965/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 223</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFFDE417A8E5543842E3F975" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFFDE417A8E5543842E3F975" blockId="93.[151,1436,1623,1973]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFFDE417A8E554384317F991" bold="true" box="[151,532,1623,1648]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFFDE417A9FC5438430CF991" box="[398,527,1623,1648]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">OREGON</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Clackamas Co., Mt. Hood / Mirror Lake,
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFFDE417AC7B54374578F991" box="[1033,1147,1624,1648]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2012-10-14">14.x.2012</date>
|
||
, em. by
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFFDE417AC965438445EF991" box="[1252,1373,1623,1648]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2013-04-30">30.iv.2013</date>
|
||
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFFDE417A9555413438BF974" box="[295,648,1660,1685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Tiarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="trifoliata" variety="unifoliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFFDE417A955541340EAF974" box="[295,489,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Tiarella trifoliata</emphasis>
|
||
var
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFFDE417AA695413438BF974" box="[539,648,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">unifoliata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE378,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFFFDE417AB7D5413424AF975" box="[783,841,1660,1684]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
384814 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFFDE417ABDD541342CCF975" box="[943,975,1660,1684]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFFDE417A8B554F04311F8E1" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFFDE417A8B554F042E8F956" blockId="93.[151,1436,1623,1973]" box="[199,1003,1695,1720]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFFDE417A8B554F04005F959" bold="true" box="[199,262,1695,1720]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFFDE417A97F54F040ACF959" box="[269,431,1695,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Saxifragaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFFDE417A9CB54F04378F959" box="[441,635,1695,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Tiarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifoliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFFDE417A9CB54F04378F959" box="[441,635,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Tiarella trifoliata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFFDE417AAD354CF42E8F956" authority="(Hook.) Kurtz." authorityName="(Hook.) Kurtz." box="[673,1003,1695,1720]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Tiarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="trifoliata" variety="unifoliata">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFFDE417AAA354F0423DF959" box="[721,830,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">unifoliata</emphasis>
|
||
(Hook.) Kurtz.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFFDE417A8B554AB4311F8E1" blockId="93.[151,1436,1623,1973]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFFDE417A8B554AB404AF93C" bold="true" box="[199,329,1732,1757]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFFDE417A92854AB40B8F93D" box="[346,443,1732,1757]" captionStart="FIGURES 217–224" captionStartId="124.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURES 217–224. leaf mines; 217: Phytomyza sp. 1 in Sium suave; 218: Phytomyza sp. 2 in Symphyotrichum lateriflorum; 219: Phytomyza sp. 3 in Lonicera canadensis (puparium at leaf base, far left); 220: Phytomyza sp. 4 in Symphoricarpos orbiculatus (puparium toward top of photo); 221: Phytomyza sp. 5 in Caltha palustris; 222: Phytomyza sp. 6 in Trautvetteria caroliniensis; 223: Phytomyza sp. 7 in Tiarella trifoliata var. unifoliata; 224: Agromyzidae sp. 1. in Arnica?cordifolia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452965/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 223</figureCitation>
|
||
) Long, linear, whitish, on the upper leaf surface; frass in discrete black grains, widely spaced except near the beginning.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFFDE417A8B555634521F8A9" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFFDE417A8B555634521F8A9" blockId="93.[151,1436,1623,1973]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFFDE417A8B55563404BF8C4" bold="true" box="[199,328,1804,1829]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Puparium.</emphasis>
|
||
Whitish with a dark, central, longitudinal stripe; formed within the leaf, in a small chamber on the lower surface, with the anterior spiracles projecting through the lower epidermis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFFDE417A8B5553B444AF855" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFFDE417A8B5553B444AF855" blockId="93.[151,1436,1623,1973]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFFDE417A8B5553B404CF88C" bold="true" box="[199,335,1876,1901]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The mine may not be distinguishable from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFFDE417ABF8553B4569F88C" authorityName="Griffiths" authorityYear="1972" box="[906,1130,1876,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiarellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFFDE417ABF8553B4569F88C" box="[906,1130,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Phytomyza tiarellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is also known from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFFDE417A8E555184059F871" box="[151,346,1911,1936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Saxifragaceae" genus="Tiarella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifoliata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFFDE417A8E555184059F871" box="[151,346,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Tiarella trifoliata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although some of the mines at the collection site were substantially wider at the end than
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFFDE417AD265517449BF86E" box="[1364,1432,1912,1936]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the approximate terminal width given for that species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFFDE417AB6555F342DBF855" box="[791,984,1948,1973]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref101399" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1972 a) Studies on boreal Agromyzidae (Diptera). I. Phytomyza miners on Saxifragaceae. Quaestiones Entomologicae, 8, 67 - 80." type="journal article">Griffiths (1972a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Also see comments for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFFDE417AC9955F24442F855" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[1259,1345,1949,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Panthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tigris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFFDE417AC9955F24442F855" box="[1259,1345,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">P. tigris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |