190 lines
13 KiB
XML
190 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439" ID-PMC="PMC3118819" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-109-19" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFDE6B4A96644D30FFD8FFEA7F28FFF8" ID-PubMed="21852932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="577024" ModsDocID="1313-2970-109-19" checkinTime="1451250264676" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kaiser, Hinrich, Carvalho, Venancio Lopes, Ceballos, Jester, Freed, Paul, Heacox, Scott, Lester, Barbara, Richards, Stephen J., Trainor, Colin R., Sanchez, Caitlin & O'Shea, Mark" docDate="2011" docId="97905232BC6AC1C597FF91C80B119107" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 109: 19-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 109" docPubDate="2011-06-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439" docTitle="Lycodon capucinus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="FFDE6B4A96644D30FFD8FFEA7F28FFF8" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFDE6B4A96644D30FFD8FFEA7F28FFF8" masterDocTitle="The herpetofauna of Timor-Leste: a first report" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1668151585581" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The herpetofauna of Timor-Leste: a first report</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kaiser, Hinrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">chalcopis@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Carvalho, Venancio Lopes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade National Timor-Lorosa'e, Faculdade de Ciencias da Educacao, Departamentu da Biologia, Avenida Cidade de Lisboa, Liceu Dr. Francisco Machado, Dili, Timor-Leste</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ceballos, Jester</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Freed, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>14149 S. Butte Creek Road, Scotts Mills, Oregon 97375, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Heacox, Scott</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lester, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>14149 S. Butte Creek Road, Scotts Mills, Oregon 97375, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Richards, Stephen J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Conservation International, PO Box 1024, Atherton, Queensland 4883, Australia; and Herpetology Department, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Trainor, Colin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Environmental and Life Sciences, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, Northern Territory 0909, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sanchez, Caitlin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, California 92395, USA; and The Foundation for Post-Conflict Development, 245 Park Avenue, 24 th Floor, New York, New York 10167, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>O'Shea, Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>West Midland Safari Park, Bewdley, Worcestershire DY 12 1 LF, United Kingdom; and Australian Venom Research Unit, Department of Pharmacology, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2011-06-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>109</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>19</mods:start>
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<mods:end>86</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.109.1439</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-109-19</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFDE6B4A96644D30FFD8FFEA7F28FFF8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">577024</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:97905232BC6AC1C597FF91C80B119107" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/97905232BC6AC1C597FF91C80B119107" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="26" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName LSID="97905232-BC6A-C1C5-97FF-91C80B119107" authority="(Boie, 1827)" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lycodon capucinus" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capucinus">Lycodon capucinus (Boie, 1827)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Lycodon capucinus. Male (USNM 573681, SVL 395 mm, TL 491 mm) from the town of Same, Manufahi Distict. Photo by Mark O'Shea." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15882" pageId="26" pageNumber="45">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="45" type="common names">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="45">Common names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="45">(E) Common Wolfsnake. (T) Samea lobo (samea = snake, lobo = wolf).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="45" type="identification">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="45">Identification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="45">
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Common wolfsnakes have a dorsally brown body with a series of weak pale yellow to white bands (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Lycodon capucinus. Male (USNM 573681, SVL 395 mm, TL 491 mm) from the town of Same, Manufahi Distict. Photo by Mark O'Shea." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15882" pageId="26" pageNumber="45">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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). The dorsal part of the head is uniformly brown, offset from the rest of the body by a pale yellow nuchal band. The labial scales and venter are cream colored.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="45" type="collection and natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="45">Collection and natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="45">
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Our single specimen of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capucinus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="45">Lycodon capucinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was collected by local people in the town of Same (Manufahi District) while crossing the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="town’s">town's</normalizedToken>
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main road after a heavy rain. It was brought to us undamaged in a 500-ml clear plastic water bottle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="26" pageNumber="45" type="taxonomic comment">
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<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="45">Taxonomic comment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="26" pageNumber="45">
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In the
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="45">Lycodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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literature the names
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aulicus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="45">Lycodon aulicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capucinus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="45">Lycodon capucinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are seemingly used interchangeably, sometimes with
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="45">capucinus</emphasis>
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relegated to subspecific status within
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="45">aulicus</emphasis>
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. During the time when
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="45">capucinus</emphasis>
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had subspecific status, some authors did not differentiate it from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="45">aulicus sensu stricto</emphasis>
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. When
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="45">capucinus</emphasis>
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was controversially re-elevated to specific status, this compounded an already confusing situation. As a consequence, the
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<taxonomicName class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="26" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="45">Lycodon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forms from Southeast Asia and Wallacea under consideration here have been known by three possible species and subspecies
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<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="46" start="start">names</pageBreakToken>
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. We here follow
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<bibRefCitation author="Taylor, EH" journalOrPublisher="University of Kansas Science Bulletin" pageId="34" pageNumber="53" pagination="609 - 1096" refId="B86" refString="Taylor, EH, 1965. The serpents of Thailand and adjacent waters. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 45: 609 - 1096" title="The serpents of Thailand and adjacent waters." volume="45" year="1965">Taylor (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="David, P" journalOrPublisher="Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main" pageId="34" pageNumber="53" pagination=": 260" refId="B24" refString="David, P, Vogel, G, 1996. The Snakes of Sumatra. An Annotated Checklist and Key with Natural History Notes. Edition Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main: 260" title="The Snakes of Sumatra. An Annotated Checklist and Key with Natural History Notes." year="1996">David and Vogel (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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in using the name
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capucinus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Lycodon capucinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for the Lesser Sunda form.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/15882" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
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<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Figure 23.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1827" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Lycodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Squamata" pageId="27" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="capucinus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="46">Lycodon capucinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Male (USNM 573681, SVL 395 mm, TL 491 mm) from the town of Same, Manufahi Distict. Photo by Mark
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Shea">O'Shea</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |