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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.32272" ID-GBIF-Dataset="11f65550-e4c2-46ac-a5ac-b86b67cbdc10" ID-PMC="PMC6477871" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-51-1" ID-PubMed="31048984" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-4049-51-1" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 51" ModsDocTitle="The genus Castanediella" checkinTime="1555408432559" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Chuan-Gen, J. Bhat, Darbhe, Liu, Jian-Kui, D. Hyde, Kevin &amp; Yong Wang," docDate="2019" docId="31B03CC3A00FCD2514DEEF0B60D7825E" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 51: 1-14" docOrigin="MycoKeys 51" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.32272" docTitle="Castanediella brevis s C. G. Lin &amp; K. D. Hyde, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFF37570FF85A815FFA4FFDEA2475614" masterDocTitle="The genus Castanediella" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1668136213241" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The genus Castanediella</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lin, Chuan-Gen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>J. Bhat, Darbhe</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Jian-Kui</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>D. Hyde, Kevin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yong Wang,</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>51</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>14</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.32272</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.32272</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-51-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31B03CC3A00FCD2514DEEF0B60D7825E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31B03CC3A00FCD2514DEEF0B60D7825E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName LSID="MB828879" authority="s C. G. Lin &amp; K. D. Hyde" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Castanediellaceae" genus="Castanediella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Castanediella brevis" order="Xylariales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="brevis">Castanediella brevis s C.G. Lin &amp; K.D. Hyde</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figure 2
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">THAILAND. Lampang: Amphoe Mueang Pan, Tambon Chae Son, on decaying leaves, 24 September 2016, Chuangen Lin, LCG 10-1 (MFLU 18-1695, holotype; HKAS 102198, isotype), ex-type living cultures KUMCC 18-0132.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="genbank number">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">GenBank number.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ITS: MH806361, LSU:MH806358</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">In reference to the short conidiophores.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Saprobic on plant host. Asexual morph: Colonies on substrate effuse, white. Mycelium partly superficial, composed of septate, branched, smooth, hyaline to subhyaline hyphae. Conidiophores macronematous, mononematous, solitary, erect, unbranched,
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">straight</pageBreakToken>
or flexuous, short, 0-1-septate, hyaline, subcylindrical, ampulliform, smooth, often reduced to conidiogenous cells. Conidiogenous cells holoblastic, polyblastic, sympodial, integrated, terminal, subcylindrical, ampulliform, hyaline, denticulate, with 2-4 tiny protuberant denticles, 3-14
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-5.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Conidia solitary, dry, acropleurogenous, smooth, fusiform, curved, aseptate, hyaline, 12.5-21.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.2-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(av. 16.95
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, n = 60). Sexual morph: Undetermined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Culture characteristics: Conidia germinating on PDA within 24 h. Colonies on PDA effuse, greyish white to dark from above and below, reaching a diam. of 5-7 cm in 30 days at 25 °C.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Based on a megablast search of the NCBI nucleotide database using the ITS sequence of the ex-type culture, the highest similarities found were with
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Castanediella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Castanediella malaysiana" order="Xylariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="malaysiana">Castanediella malaysiana</taxonomicName>
(GenBank NR_154810; identities = 526/537(98%), gaps = 1/537(0%)) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. couratarii" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="couratarii">C. couratarii</taxonomicName>
(GenBank KX960789; identities = 521/538(97%), gaps = 3/538(0%)).
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Castanediella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Castanediella brevis" order="Xylariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="brevis">Castanediella brevis</taxonomicName>
differs from these two species by its conidiophore morphology.
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Castanediella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Castanediella couratarii" order="Xylariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="couratarii">Castanediella couratarii</taxonomicName>
has pale brown conidiophores and longer conidiogenous cells (10.5-37
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2-3.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) whereas
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. malysiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="malysiana">C. malysiana</taxonomicName>
has pale brown and longer conidiophores (76-157
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
2.5-3
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Among the species that produce more or less falcate and aseptate conidia,
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Castanediella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Castanediella communis" order="Xylariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="communis">Castanediella communis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. eucalypti" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="eucalypti">C. eucalypti</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. eucalypticola" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="eucalypticola">C. eucalypticola</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. eucalyptigena" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="eucalyptigena">C. eucalyptigena</taxonomicName>
are most similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. brevis" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="brevis">C. brevis</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Castanediella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Castanediella brevis" order="Xylariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="brevis">Castanediella brevis</taxonomicName>
differs from these species by its short, unbranched and 0-1-septate conidiophores.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName class="Sordariomycetes" genus="Castanediella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Castanediella brevis" order="Xylariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="brevis">Castanediella brevis</taxonomicName>
(MFLU 18-1695, holotype) a host material b conidiophores on the host surface
<normalizedToken originalValue="cg">c-g</normalizedToken>
conidiophores, conidiogenous cells with conidia h conidia. Scale bars: 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="cg">c-g</normalizedToken>
), 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(h).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>