treatments-xml/data/03/EB/55/03EB5506E32C8C13A2EDF9CAFE89FD9C.xml
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<document id="17B1B39D611D1585B4574B8DB6AB11B1" ID-CLB-Dataset="28149" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4563.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6037c5d-a96f-41e5-8e70-71f2659659e2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2601072" ID-ZooBank="CF79B01B-8B5F-4B3A-B642-2CADE4B339AF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553171433896" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wesener, Thomas" docDate="2019" docId="03EB5506E32C8C13A2EDF9CAFE89FD9C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4563.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4563 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sphaerobelum Verhoeff 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="240" masterDocId="FFD22D7EE30A8C34A27AFFCFFFE9FFFC" masterDocTitle="First records of giant pill-millipedes from Laos (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="239" updateTime="1698703176884" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="21012DFB4661AAB436C049A8900F1CAE">First records of giant pill-millipedes from Laos (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Zephroniidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="685DBC68AC8F845DC80221CE86341E45">Wesener, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03EB5506E32C8C13A2EDF9CAFE89FD9C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5934542" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154474547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5934542" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EB5506E32C8C13A2EDF9CAFE89FD9C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EB5506E32C8C13A2EDF9CAFE89FD9C" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
<subSubSection id="C358B79BE32C8C12A2EDF9CAFE40F9E3" box="[151,425,1541,1567]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFDE410E32C8C12A2EDF9CAFE40F9E3" blockId="38.[151,425,1541,1567]" box="[151,425,1541,1567]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
<heading id="D0B5537CE32C8C12A2EDF9CAFE40F9E3" bold="true" box="[151,425,1541,1567]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9363802E32C8C12A2EDF9CAFE40F9E3" bold="true" box="[151,425,1541,1567]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
<taxonomicName id="4C429F93E32C8C12A2EDF9CAFEAEF9E3" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,327,1541,1567]" class="Diplopoda" family="Zephronidae" genus="Sphaerobelum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9363802E32C8C12A2EDF9CAFEAEF9E3" bold="true" box="[151,327,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Sphaerobelum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. L10
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358B79BE32C8C12A2EDF983FB4AF909" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFDE410E32C8C12A2EDF983FA74F974" blockId="38.[151,1437,1612,2033]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="B9363802E32C8C12A2EDF983FE6CF999" bold="true" box="[151,389,1612,1637]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Material examined:</emphasis>
1 F (SMF) from
<collectingCountry id="F355A480E32C8C12A029F982FD65F998" box="[595,652,1613,1636]" name="Laos" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49862AF2E32C8C12A0E0F983FCECF999" box="[666,773,1612,1637]" country="Laos" name="Viangchan" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Vientiane</collectingRegion>
Province, Vang Vieng, W. of Nam Song (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7682D7E32C8C12A697F983FA7EF999" box="[1261,1431,1612,1637]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" precision="1" value="18.929682">N18°55'46.86&quot;</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7682D7E32C8C12A2EDF9A0FEA5F974" box="[151,332,1647,1672]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" precision="1" value="102.34912">102°20'56.82&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4CBA49F5E32C8C12A31AF9BFFE40F97B" box="[352,425,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2399999999999998" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="324.0">324 m</quantity>
, Tham Nam Or Khem, in front of cave; leg. by hand,
<date id="FFFCC2D0E32C8C12A679F9BFFB67F974" box="[1027,1166,1648,1672]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" value="2014-07-28">28.VII.2014</date>
, P. Jäger &amp; S. Münnich.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDE410E32C8C12A2BDF95BFB4AF909" blockId="38.[151,1437,1612,2033]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="B9363802E32C8C12A2BDF95BFE5BF951" bold="true" box="[199,434,1684,1709]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Unique characters:</emphasis>
Brown species, tergites covered by pits. Anal shield without locking carinae. Legs unmodified with surprisingly few ventral spines (
<figureCitation id="1379F895E32C8C12A0B2F978FCD9F92C" box="[712,816,1719,1744]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[207,1378,195,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[207,1378,195,1868]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 25. Sphaerobelum schwendingeri n. sp. AC female paratype (ZMUC), DG male holotype (MHNG). A: coxa of first right leg with first stigmatic plate; B: 9th left leg; C: coxa and prefemur of second leg with vulva; D: left anterior telopod, anterior view; E: left anterior telopod, posterior view; F: right posterior telopod, anterior view; G: right posterior telopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: Cx = coxa; O = operculum of vulva; Pre = prefemur; St-Pl = stigmatic plate; Syn-Cx = syncoxite. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601125/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Fig. 25B</figureCitation>
). Operculum of vulva on protruding up to basal 1/5 of prefemur, mesally extended (
<figureCitation id="1379F895E32C8C12A3A7F913FDAAF909" box="[477,579,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[207,1378,195,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[207,1378,195,1868]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 25. Sphaerobelum schwendingeri n. sp. AC female paratype (ZMUC), DG male holotype (MHNG). A: coxa of first right leg with first stigmatic plate; B: 9th left leg; C: coxa and prefemur of second leg with vulva; D: left anterior telopod, anterior view; E: left anterior telopod, posterior view; F: right posterior telopod, anterior view; G: right posterior telopod, posterior view. Abbreviations: Cx = coxa; O = operculum of vulva; Pre = prefemur; St-Pl = stigmatic plate; Syn-Cx = syncoxite. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601125/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Fig. 25C</figureCitation>
). Coxa 2 with a weakly developed process (
<figureCitation id="1379F895E32C8C12A64AF913FB7EF909" box="[1072,1175,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1400,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[194,1400,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 26. Sphaerobelum sp. L10 (SMF); A: coxa of first left leg with first stigmatic plate; B: 9th left leg; C: coxa and prefemur of second leg with vulva; D: subanal plate. Abbreviations: Cx = coxa; O = operculum of vulva; Pre = prefemur; St-Pl = stigmatic plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601127/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C358B79BE32C8C13A2BDF930FE89FD9C" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFDE410E32C8C12A2BDF930FE1FF89C" blockId="38.[151,1437,1612,2033]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="B9363802E32C8C12A2BDF930FEB8F8E4" bold="true" box="[199,337,1791,1816]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Description</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B9363802E32C8C12A31EF930FDFAF8E4" bold="true" box="[356,531,1791,1816]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Measurements</emphasis>
: Body length ca
<quantity id="4CBA49F5E32C8C12A09CF8CFFCB8F8EB" box="[742,849,1792,1816]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="24.7">24.7 mm</quantity>
. Width, of thoracic shield =
<quantity id="4CBA49F5E32C8C12A6D1F930FAFEF8EB" box="[1195,1303,1791,1816]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="14.6">14.6 mm</quantity>
. Height, of thoracic shield =
<quantity id="4CBA49F5E32C8C12A323F8EBFE5BF8C0" box="[345,434,1828,1852]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B9363802E32C8C12A3C6F8EBFDD4F8C1" bold="true" box="[444,573,1828,1853]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Coloration</emphasis>
: in preserved specimen light brown. Head and collum slightly darker brown. Antennae and legs light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDE410E32C8C12A2BDF8A3FB2BF831" blockId="38.[151,1437,1612,2033]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="B9363802E32C8C12A2BDF8A3FEEEF879" bold="true" box="[199,263,1900,1925]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Head</emphasis>
: Eyes with ca. 55 ocelli. Last antennomere thickened. Apical disc with 38/39 apical cones. All antennomeres covered by long setae. Organ of Tömösváry located inside antennal groove.
<emphasis id="B9363802E32C8C12A6BFF840FA7DF854" bold="true" box="[1221,1428,1935,1960]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Gnathochilarium</emphasis>
: structure typical of the order. Palpi sensory cones in several clusters.
<emphasis id="B9363802E32C8C12A1E6F87BFBF3F831" bold="true" box="[924,1050,1972,1997]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Mandibles</emphasis>
: not dissected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDE410E32C8C13A2BDF817FDBCFE2C" blockId="38.[151,1437,1612,2033]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
<emphasis id="B9363802E32C8C12A2BDF817FE6AF80D" bold="true" box="[199,387,2008,2033]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Stigmatic plates</emphasis>
: first stigmatic plate widely rounded, apex well-rounded, slightly curved towards coxa 1 (
<figureCitation id="1379F895E32C8C13A715F817FF22FF4C" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1400,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[194,1400,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 26. Sphaerobelum sp. L10 (SMF); A: coxa of first left leg with first stigmatic plate; B: 9th left leg; C: coxa and prefemur of second leg with vulva; D: subanal plate. Abbreviations: Cx = coxa; O = operculum of vulva; Pre = prefemur; St-Pl = stigmatic plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601127/files/figure.png" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="240" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9363802E32D8C13A29AFF58FE60FF4C" bold="true" box="[224,393,151,176]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Laterotergites</emphasis>
: laterotergite 1 and 2 slightly elongated into a short, broad process.
<emphasis id="B9363802E32D8C13A6E2FF58FB19FF4C" bold="true" box="[1176,1264,151,176]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Collum</emphasis>
: with glabrous surface, margins with few isolated setae.
<emphasis id="B9363802E32D8C13A0F8FF73FCD6FF29" bold="true" box="[642,831,188,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Thoracic shield</emphasis>
: surface glabrous, but covered with small pits like tergites, setae only in grooves. Shallow grooves beset with numerous long setae, slope towards groove without keels.
<emphasis id="B9363802E32D8C13A298FECBFEA8FEE1" bold="true" box="[226,321,260,285]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Tergites</emphasis>
: glabrous, but entirely covered by tiny pits. Tips of paratergites of midbody tergites projecting posteriorly.
<emphasis id="B9363802E32D8C13A35AFEE8FE42FEBC" bold="true" box="[288,427,295,320]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Anal shield</emphasis>
: slightly flattened. Underside without locking carinae.
<emphasis id="B9363802E32D8C13A648FEE8FB83FEBC" bold="true" box="[1074,1130,295,320]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Legs</emphasis>
: leg-pair 1 with 2 ventral spines, leg-pair 2 with 3 or 4, leg-pair 3 with 5. First two leg-pairs without an apical spine. Leg-pairs 421 with 6 ventral spines and one dorso-apical spine. In leg 9 femur 1.8 times, tarsus 4.6 times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="1379F895E32D8C13A75DFEA0FA66FE74" box="[1319,1423,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1400,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[194,1400,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 26. Sphaerobelum sp. L10 (SMF); A: coxa of first left leg with first stigmatic plate; B: 9th left leg; C: coxa and prefemur of second leg with vulva; D: subanal plate. Abbreviations: Cx = coxa; O = operculum of vulva; Pre = prefemur; St-Pl = stigmatic plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601127/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Fig. 26B</figureCitation>
). All podomeres densely setose. Coxa with a well rounded process. Coxa process absent at first leg (
<figureCitation id="1379F895E32D8C13A686FE5BFA8AFE51" box="[1276,1379,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1400,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[194,1400,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 26. Sphaerobelum sp. L10 (SMF); A: coxa of first left leg with first stigmatic plate; B: 9th left leg; C: coxa and prefemur of second leg with vulva; D: subanal plate. Abbreviations: Cx = coxa; O = operculum of vulva; Pre = prefemur; St-Pl = stigmatic plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601127/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Fig. 26A</figureCitation>
) and weakly developed at second (
<figureCitation id="1379F895E32D8C13A39BFE78FDA1FE2C" box="[481,584,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1400,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[194,1400,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 26. Sphaerobelum sp. L10 (SMF); A: coxa of first left leg with first stigmatic plate; B: 9th left leg; C: coxa and prefemur of second leg with vulva; D: subanal plate. Abbreviations: Cx = coxa; O = operculum of vulva; Pre = prefemur; St-Pl = stigmatic plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601127/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFDE410E32D8C13A2BDFE13FE89FD9C" blockId="39.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="B9363802E32D8C13A2BDFE13FE10FE09" bold="true" box="[199,505,476,501]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Female sexual characters</emphasis>
: Vulva small, covering mesal half of coxa, extending mesally to anterior fifth of prefemur (
<figureCitation id="1379F895E32D8C13A377FE30FE9DFDE4" box="[269,372,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1400,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[194,1400,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 26. Sphaerobelum sp. L10 (SMF); A: coxa of first left leg with first stigmatic plate; B: 9th left leg; C: coxa and prefemur of second leg with vulva; D: subanal plate. Abbreviations: Cx = coxa; O = operculum of vulva; Pre = prefemur; St-Pl = stigmatic plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601127/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Fig. 26C</figureCitation>
). Operculum rounded, mesal margin strongly projecting into a well-rounded lobe twice as high as remaining operculum.
<emphasis id="B9363802E32D8C13A3BAFDEBFD80FDC1" bold="true" box="[448,617,548,573]" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Subanal plate</emphasis>
: large and wide, undivided, central margin slightly recessed. Densely setose (
<figureCitation id="1379F895E32D8C13A291FD88FEBAFD9C" box="[235,339,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1400,193,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[194,1400,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 26. Sphaerobelum sp. L10 (SMF); A: coxa of first left leg with first stigmatic plate; B: 9th left leg; C: coxa and prefemur of second leg with vulva; D: subanal plate. Abbreviations: Cx = coxa; O = operculum of vulva; Pre = prefemur; St-Pl = stigmatic plate. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2601127/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="240">Fig. 26D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>