plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/BB/61/03BB6173F458972F17B6E512FBC4FF57.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

604 lines
69 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="A30A2E6C549805886D9E84EBEB39206F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193416" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05938980-2e62-43f1-a56d-6ea426dbcb41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193416" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460141389091" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fraser, Thomas H. &amp; Allen, Gerald R." docDate="2010" docId="03BB6173F458972F17B6E512FBC4FF57" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02348p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2348" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Apogonichthyoides umbratilis Fraser &amp; Allen, 2010, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FF82190BF45D97251721E37DFFA4FFAB" masterDocTitle="Cardinalfish of the genus Apogonichthyoides Smith, 1949 (Apogonidae) with a description of a new species from the West-Pacific region" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="40" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698235341895" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="777F8FD40207F8B1800E7ED20655A5C6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7DEA9B88F26538908418A1AD9DE57BB2">
<mods:title id="2E72EEC81B88D210EFDD99DF0A4BE3C5">Cardinalfish of the genus Apogonichthyoides Smith, 1949 (Apogonidae) with a description of a new species from the West-Pacific region</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A4B6727DBC793325BBDF026570215553" type="personal">
<mods:role id="49D606F7F7498F40E86A42C7F9768E97">
<mods:roleTerm id="74AEDD1AFEFF10337068E0E040619A0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FE036ED77BFE36B56B27436D0A04FB47">Fraser, Thomas H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E7E3B10AEC924FD713B2CE9C883D9CD9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="406788F112896F1FC9D27808179B06F2">
<mods:roleTerm id="5996C7F6F211EF15E5E26BD5D64CDCCB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="492EF07D8127147665F220DC80309D15">Allen, Gerald R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="646FCEDCEA69126B0FF84620B33127FC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="154881C43111585EA1FD47F01E919B6F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F781E5B21755C4550E93C77F26DDACB3">
<mods:title id="A5B2773D63970EF890FF43C8379EC495">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FF2CA848040988A099CE5F055308C99E">
<mods:date id="F92654781BAB090F31E3A0256F3CB224">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3ECD7974B6DDC5B777264BF0D7D8AE35" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FD0F97C8C0DD9CB2434BF5CC19F6F792">2348</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="383E297CD6E544C7E285B456F7C21C49" unit="page">
<mods:start id="F2DC6BAEC0D2BD28FCF97A47805AE6AD">40</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3E3650C6AA7C49C57B52F048AF9ADBA9">56</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="06A1D110B42943523BCF50B8E901A6B7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0E71F7D013C80467E29E328537DBB0F6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193416</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="140DFB2CCBD84766ED67E4A27E528F28" type="GBIF-Dataset">05938980-2e62-43f1-a56d-6ea426dbcb41</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="90B06566F02E5AEE775EF7A9A421E895" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D6B7D6568BFAAD1BC834D7C164F6F715" type="Zenodo-Dep">193416</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BB6173F458972F17B6E512FBC4FF57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5624223" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5624223" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6EDE5D11-8732-4A54-AB46-601B00A1E168" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB6173F458972F17B6E512FBC4FF57" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="C30883EEF458972017B6E512FE01F907" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BADD065F458972017B6E512FD31F922" blockId="5.[151,661,1647,1708]" box="[151,661,1647,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0E56709F458972017B6E512FD31F922" bold="true" box="[151,661,1647,1673]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F458972017B6E512FD31F922" bold="true" box="[151,661,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F458972017B6E512FDA5F922" ID-CoL="FT9Z" box="[151,513,1647,1673]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratilis" status="sp. nov.">Apogonichthyoides umbratilis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255B10CF45897201529E512FD31F922" box="[520,661,1647,1673]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADD065F458972017B6E5EFFE01F907" blockId="5.[151,661,1647,1708]" box="[151,421,1682,1708]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
Figures 2–4;
<tableCitation id="C690E5DEF45897201610E5EFFE01F907" box="[305,421,1682,1708]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="9.[151,244,487,511]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,240,151,175]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1437,570,1361]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1429,242,1942]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Proportions as a percent of standard length for Apogonichthyoides umbratilis, A. timorensis and A. opercularis. The proportions for primary types are followed by parentheses for all other types and additional material." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Supraneurals and pterygiophore insertion formulae for some Apogonichthyoides. 0 = supraneural, / = vertebral spines 1,2,3,4 = number of pterygiophores between spines, - = no pterygiophore, c = caudal vertebral complex." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6D80EDF454972C17B6E29AFA25FDB4" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6D80EDF451972917B6E3EAFAB2FF79" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" tableUuid-0="DF6D80EDF454972C17B6E29AFA25FDB4" tableUuid-1="DF6D80EDF451972917B6E3EAFAB2FF79">Table 1–2</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30883EEF458972317B6E5A0FD07F891" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BADD065F458972317B6E5A0FA82FE89" blockId="5.[151,1437,1757,2007]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,290]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F458972017B6E5A0FE46F95C" bold="true" box="[151,482,1757,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F458972017B6E5A0FF7CF95C" box="[151,216,1757,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
material examined:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F458972016CDE5A0FCC0F95D" box="[492,868,1757,1782]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratilis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F458972016CDE5A0FCC0F95D" box="[492,868,1757,1782]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Apogonichthyoides umbratilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F4589720144DE5A0FC7BF95C" box="[876,991,1757,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F458972014C8E5A0FB94F95C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[1001,1072,1757,1783]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">NMV</collectionCode>
A14250 (1, 32.7),
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45897201203E5A0FA3CF95C" box="[1314,1432,1757,1783]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Western
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F458972017DFE47FFEC9F8B7" box="[254,365,1794,1820]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Northwest Shelf, between Port Hedland and Dampier,
<geoCoordinate id="EE26B6A2F458972014DEE47FFBFFF8B7" box="[1023,1115,1794,1820]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="-19.65">19°39'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE26B6A2F45897201342E47FFB75F8B7" box="[1123,1233,1794,1820]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="116.36667">116°22'E</geoCoordinate>
, RV Soela,
<date id="FFACF6A5F4589720127CE47FFF72F8E9" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="1983-06-07">7 Jun 1983</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D141BECF458972017C2E455FE84F8E9" box="[227,288,1832,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" type="generic">46m.</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F45897201609E455FE05F8E9" box="[296,417,1832,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F4589720168CE455FDA4F8E9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[429,512,1832,1858]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">BPBM</collectionCode>
40973, (1, 32),
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F458972015E2E455FCACF8E9" box="[707,776,1832,1858]" name="Palau" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Palau</collectingCountry>
, Koror, Ngeruketabel I., off E side, RW
<date id="FFACF6A5F458972013D1E455FA96F8E9" box="[1264,1330,1832,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="2004-05">04-13</date>
,
<date id="FFACF6A5F4589720121EE455FF73F8CC" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="2004-05-25">25 May 2004</date>
, 24–
<quantity id="4CEA7D80F45897201633E430FEF7F8CC" box="[274,339,1869,1895]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
, R. Winterbottom
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45897201516E430FDD2F8CD" box="[567,630,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F4589720155EE430FD1EF8CC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[639,698,1869,1895]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">CAS</collectionCode>
227497 (1, 32.6),
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45897201481E430FC43F8CC" box="[928,999,1869,1895]" name="Palau" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Palau</collectingCountry>
, Koror, Ngeruketabel I., off E side, RW
<date id="FFACF6A5F458972017EFE40FFEB7F827" box="[206,275,1906,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="2004-05">04-13</date>
,
<date id="FFACF6A5F45897201600E40FFE6AF827" box="[289,462,1906,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="2004-05-25">25 May 2004</date>
, 24–
<quantity id="4CEA7D80F4589720152DE40FFDEAF827" box="[524,590,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
, R. Winterbottom
<emphasis id="B9660C77F4589720141AE40EFCD9F827" box="[827,893,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F458972014A7E40FFC68F827" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[902,972,1906,1932]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">ROM</collectionCode>
77131 (4, 32.6–41.4),
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F458972013D2E40FFA99F827" box="[1267,1341,1906,1932]" name="Palau" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Palau</collectingCountry>
, Koror, Ngeruketabel I., off E side, RW
<date id="FFACF6A5F4589720152EE4E5FDF5F819" box="[527,593,1944,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="2004-05">04-13</date>
,
<date id="FFACF6A5F4589720157DE4E5FD58F819" box="[604,764,1944,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="2004-05-25">25 May 2004</date>
, 24–
<quantity id="4CEA7D80F45897201412E4E5FCD5F819" box="[819,881,1944,1970]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
, R. Winterbottom
<emphasis id="B9660C77F4589720136BE4E5FB20F81A" box="[1098,1156,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F458972013AAE4E5FB44F819" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1163,1248,1944,1970]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">USNM</collectionCode>
395059 (1, 35),
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F458972017B6E4C0FF78F87C" box="[151,220,1981,2007]" name="Palau" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">Palau</collectingCountry>
, Koror, Ngeruketabel I., off E side, RW
<date id="FFACF6A5F458972015E2E4C0FCA1F87C" box="[707,773,1981,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="2004-05">04-13</date>
,
<date id="FFACF6A5F45897201433E4C0FC11F87C" box="[786,949,1981,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" value="2004-05-25">25 May 2004</date>
, 24–
<quantity id="4CEA7D80F458972014D1E4C0FB8BF87C" box="[1008,1071,1981,2007]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</quantity>
, R. Winterbottom
<emphasis id="B9660C77F4589720122EE4C0FAEFF87D" box="[1295,1355,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="45">et al.</emphasis>
WA M P.22914.006, (2, 27.0–27.2),
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45B972316DAE3E5FDD0FF19" box="[507,628,152,178]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Raja Ampat Islands, Fam Islands, Melissa’s Garden Reef,
<geoCoordinate id="EE26B6A2F45B9723126DE3E5FA38FF19" box="[1356,1436,152,178]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="-0.5833333">0°35'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE26B6A2F45B972317B6E3C0FEA8FF7C" box="[151,268,189,215]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="130.31667">130°19'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFACF6A5F45B9723163BE3C0FE64FF7C" box="[282,448,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="2007-08-23">23 Aug 2007</date>
, M. Erdmann.
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F45B9723155AE3C0FD61FF7C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[635,709,189,215]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">WAM</collectionCode>
P.32791.001, (2, 9.5–19.1),
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45B9723130AE3C0FB03FF7C" box="[1067,1191,189,215]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, West
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45B972313DBE3C0FAEDFF7C" box="[1274,1353,189,215]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Papua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45B97231277E3C0FA38FF7C" box="[1366,1436,189,215]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Pulau</collectingCountry>
Karawatu,
<geoCoordinate id="EE26B6A2F45B9723163AE39FFEDEFF57" box="[283,378,226,252]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="-4.0333333">04°02'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE26B6A2F45B972316A3E39FFE57FF57" box="[386,499,226,252]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="133.46666">133°28'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFACF6A5F45B97231521E39FFD39FF57" box="[512,669,226,252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="2006-04-20">20 Apr 2006</date>
,
<quantity id="4CEA7D80F45B9723158BE39FFCACFF57" box="[682,776,226,252]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">0–10 m</quantity>
, G. R. Allen.
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F45B9723148FE39FFC53FF57" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[942,1015,226,252]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">WAM</collectionCode>
P.330134-001, (2, 17–27),
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45B97231262E39FFA3CFF57" box="[1347,1432,226,252]" name="Brunei" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Brunei</collectingCountry>
, Abana Patch NW,
<geoCoordinate id="EE26B6A2F45B97231651E275FE66FE89" box="[368,450,264,290]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="5.116667">5°07'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE26B6A2F45B972316E8E275FD93FE89" box="[457,567,264,290]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="115.066666">115°04'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFACF6A5F45B97231562E275FD72FE89" box="[579,726,264,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" value="2008-10-24">24 Oct 2008</date>
, 20–
<quantity id="4CEA7D80F45B97231431E275FCE9FE89" box="[784,845,264,290]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="21.0">21 m</quantity>
, M. V. Erdman, one cleared and stained.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADD065F45B972317B6E51DFD07F891" blockId="6.[151,1437,1632,1850]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45B972317B6E51DFEBEF9D3" bold="true" box="[151,282,1632,1656]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45B97231600E51DFDC7F9DC" box="[289,611,1632,1655]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratilis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45B97231600E51DFDC7F9DC" box="[289,611,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Apogonichthyoides umbratilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A255B10CF45B9723154AE51DFD4AF9DC" box="[619,750,1632,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F45B972315DBE51DFCC0F9DC" box="[762,868,1632,1655]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. A. Live,
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45B972314EFE51DFBBDF9DC" box="[974,1049,1632,1655]" name="Brunei" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Brunei</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F45B97231304E51DFBC2F9DC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1061,1126,1632,1655]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">WAM</collectionCode>
P.330334-001,
<quantity id="4CEA7D80F45B9723122EE51DFACBF9DC" box="[1295,1391,1632,1655]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="27.3">27.3 mm</quantity>
SL, G. R. Allen. B. Live, West
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45B9723169EE5FDFDA3F931" box="[447,519,1664,1690]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Papua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F45B97231534E5FFFDF2F932" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[533,598,1666,1689]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">WAM</collectionCode>
P.32791-001,
<quantity id="4CEA7D80F45B972315D3E5FFFCF6F932" box="[754,850,1666,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7199999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="27.2">27.2 mm</quantity>
SL, G. R. Allen. C. Post mortem,
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45B972313E4E5FFFAA7F932" box="[1221,1283,1666,1689]" name="Palau" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Palau</collectingCountry>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F45B9723122FE5FFFAEFF932" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" box="[1294,1355,1666,1689]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">ROM</collectionCode>
77131,
<quantity id="4CEA7D80F45B972317B6E5DEFF5EF911" box="[151,250,1699,1722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.63" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="36.3">36.3 mm</quantity>
SL, ripe female, R. Winterbottom. D.
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F45B9723158FE5DEFCBDF911" box="[686,793,1699,1722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F45B97231404E5DEFCC1F911" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[805,869,1699,1722]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">NMV</collectionCode>
A14250,
<quantity id="4CEA7D80F45B972314F5E5DEFB9CF911" box="[980,1080,1699,1722]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="32.7">32.7 mm</quantity>
SL, Western
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45B972313F0E5DEFA9FF911" box="[1233,1339,1699,1722]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
, in ethyl alcohol.
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45B972317D3E5BEFD97F971" box="[242,563,1731,1754]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorensis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45B972317D3E5BEFD97F971" box="[242,563,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Apogonichthyoides timorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. E. Live, Nusa Penida (near Bali),
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45B97231489E5BEFBB6F971" box="[936,1042,1731,1754]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, by G. R. Allen. F. Preserved in ethyl alcohol, AMS I.17099-014,
<quantity id="4CEA7D80F45B972316F7E59EFD81F951" box="[470,549,1763,1786]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="54.0">54 mm</quantity>
SL, Trobriand Islands
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45B9723140DE59EFBAEF951" box="[812,1034,1763,1786]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45B97231334E59EFAD1F951" box="[1045,1397,1763,1786]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opercularis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45B97231334E59EFAD1F951" box="[1045,1397,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Apogonichthyoides opercularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. G. Postmortem, Darwin, Northern Territory,
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45B97231575E47EFD1DF8B1" box="[596,697,1795,1818]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
, by J. E. Randall. H. Preserved in ethyl alcohol,
<collectionCode id="ED0348A0F45B972313E1E47EFAA5F8B1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1216,1281,1795,1818]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">WAM</collectionCode>
P. 31204-042,
<quantity id="4CEA7D80F45B972317B6E45EFF46F891" box="[151,226,1827,1850]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="47.0">47 mm</quantity>
SL, Kingfisher Island, Western
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F45B97231518E45EFD3AF891" box="[569,670,1827,1850]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30883EEF45B972217E7E41FFC49F877" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BADD065F45B972317E7E41FFE19F846" blockId="6.[151,1436,1890,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45B972317E7E41FFEECF8D7" bold="true" box="[198,328,1890,1916]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Blackish spot in first-dorsal fin; five brownish bars on body and caudal peduncle; broad faint cheek mark; high postocular darkish spot; pectoral-fin rays 14 with tiny to small darkish spot above axil.
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45B972317E7E4D0FEC5F86C" bold="true" box="[198,353,1965,1991]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46">Description:</emphasis>
Range of proportions (as percentage of standard length) in
<tableCitation id="C690E5DEF45B9723130AE4D3FB20F863" box="[1067,1156,1966,1992]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,244,487,511]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,570,1361]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. Proportions as a percent of standard length for Apogonichthyoides umbratilis, A. timorensis and A. opercularis. The proportions for primary types are followed by parentheses for all other types and additional material." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6D80EDF454972C17B6E29AFA25FDB4" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="DF6D80EDF454972C17B6E29AFA25FDB4">Table 1</tableCitation>
with
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F45B972313EBE4D3FA94F863" box="[1226,1328,1966,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
first and
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F45B972317B6E4AEFEA3F846" box="[151,263,2003,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in parentheses.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADD065F45A972217E7E3E5FEB0FEC7" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Dorsal fin VII(I)-I,9, third and fourth spines thickened; anal fin II,8; pectoral-fin rays 14-14; pelvic fin I,5; longest procurrent caudal rays segmented, 1+8-7+1 principal caudal rays; pored lateral-line scales 24; transverse scale rows above lateral line 2, one large, one small; transverse scale rows below lateral line 6; median predorsal scales 3; circumpeduncular scale rows 12 as 5+2+5; total gill rakers and rudiments 14–16, well developed 8–9, upper arch 3+1, lower arch 7-8+3-5; second arch with small tooth patches or low rudiments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADD065F45A972217E7E205FCF5FE1C" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Villiform teeth in several rows on the premaxilla and on the dentary; 1–2 rows on vomer; one row on the palatine; none on ectopterygoid, endopterygoid or basihyal.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADD065F45A972217E7E2BFFC98FD3C" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">
Vertebrae 10+14. Interhamal gap with 1+4 (
<tableCitation id="C690E5DEF45A972215F3E2BFFC8AFE77" box="[722,814,450,476]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="12.[151,240,151,175]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,242,1942]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 2. Supraneurals and pterygiophore insertion formulae for some Apogonichthyoides. 0 = supraneural, / = vertebral spines 1,2,3,4 = number of pterygiophores between spines, - = no pterygiophore, c = caudal vertebral complex." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6D80EDF451972917B6E3EAFAB2FF79" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="DF6D80EDF451972917B6E3EAFAB2FF79">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Five free hypurals; one pair of slender uroneurals; three epurals; a free parhypural. Three thin supraneurals, two supernumerary spines on first dorsal pterygiophore. No procumbent spines (spurs). Basisphenoid present. Supramaxilla absent. Posttemporal serrate on posterior margin. Preopercle serrate on vertical edge, fewer serrations with crenulate horizontal edge, ridge smooth. Infraorbitals smooth. Infraorbital shelf present on third bone. Eighth dorsal spine a hidden nubbin, distal radial free. A pair of rounded scleral bones.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADD065F45A972217E7E1DFFB12FC87" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Scales ctenoid on cheek, subopercle, opercle, isthmus, base of pectoral fin, ctenoid behind pectoral fin and on body, nape and predorsal scales cycloid. Two large scales, cycloid (smaller fish) or becoming ctenoid (larger fish) on base of pelvic fin, no axillary scale. Pored lateral-line scales complete, fourth scale with two pores above and one below main canal (fig. 3); last pored lateral-line scale simple (fig. 3).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADD065F45A972217E7E045FD60FC4C" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Head with many small pores (fig. 4). Anterior end of supra-orbital canal as a broad slit pore at edge of snout with a cleft-like distal edge open, one large pore over eye; lachrymal with large anterior pore near flat posterior nare opening, two large ventral slit pores along edge of lachrymal; anterior portion of dentary with dentary (anterior) and mental (ventral) pores, posterior with a large articular pore; supratemporal canal with posterior canals onto nape and predorsal scales.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADD065F45A972217E7E08FFD07FBA7" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1074]" box="[198,675,1010,1036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Anterior nare tubular, posterior nare flat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADD065F45A972217E7E765FBE3FB99" blockId="7.[151,1437,152,1074]" box="[198,1095,1048,1074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Caudal fin emarginate; second dorsal and anal fin with rounded distal edges.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6D80EDF45A972217B6E68FFEA4F9E2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193418/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[520,1083,1156,1470]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BADD065F45A972217B6E68FFEA4F9E2" blockId="7.[151,1436,1522,1609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45A972217B6E68FFEBAF9A1" bold="true" box="[151,286,1522,1546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Semi-diagrammatic fourth lateral-line scale from right side (flipped) and the last two pored lateral-line scales from left side of
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F45A97221686E56FFD59F982" box="[423,765,1554,1577]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratilis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45A97221686E56FFD59F982" box="[423,765,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Apogonichthyoides umbratilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
holotype, NMV A14250, 32.7 mm SL, Australia, Western Australia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BADD065F45A972217E7E50FFC49F877" blockId="7.[151,1436,1650,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F45A972217E7E50FFEF2F927" bold="true" box="[198,342,1650,1676]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47">Life colors:</emphasis>
See Figure 2A &amp; B. Brownish marks on head and body; no snout stripes; blackish spot in first-dorsal fin; brownish broad cheek mark from eye to ventral arm of preopercle; three brownish marks behind and above eye; brownish bar from base of first-dorsal fin on to side of abdomen behind pectoral fin; faint brownish bar below lateral line to near origin of anal fin; brownish bar from base of second-dorsal fin to base of anal fin; two faint bars on caudal peduncle followed by a brownish basicaudal bar; first-dorsal fin with blackish spot near distal portion of fin between third and fifth spines, whitish to pale regions around spot; second-dorsal fin with faint stripe-like darker area, otherwise with whitish small spots and darkish small spot at posterior base on fin; caudal fin with pale membranes and small brownish marks on the fin rays; anal fin with some whitish and brownish markings without any stripe-like appearance; pelvic fin with brownish broad mid-bar, whitish distally and proximally; pectoral fin pale; iris brownish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30883EEF455972D17E7E3EAFCB2FD8C" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BADD065F455972D17E7E3EAFCD3FE77" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F455972D17E7E3EAFE59FF1A" bold="true" box="[198,509,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">Preserved color pattern:</emphasis>
See Figure 2C &amp; D.
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F455972D1426E3E5FCD0FF19" box="[775,884,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
with a broad darkish cheek mark, three short darkish post-ocular marks, small darkish posttemporal mark, no snout stripes; lips and gular area uniform; body with six variably darkish bars, anterior bar from origin of first three dorsal spines extending behind pectoral fine onto side of abdomen, second bar fainter on side from below pored lateral-line scales, third bar from below posterior portion of second-dorsal fin to mid-anal fin, three bars on caudal peduncle; first-dorsal fin with darkish area between spines 3–5, anteriorly pale below darkish area, last two spine membranes dusky to base; darkish stripe in lower third of second-dorsal fin; no stripe in anal fin but with some spotting; pelvic fin with darkish markings; pectoral fin pale, small dark spot above axil; caudal fin with tiny melanophores on rays, membranes pale; peritoneum, intestine and stomach pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADD065F455972D17E7E295FCB2FD8C" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F455972D17E7E295FE9CFDA9" box="[198,312,488,514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
similar to
<typeStatus id="54A96EC7F455972D169CE295FD82FDA9" box="[445,550,488,514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, several without visible second bar, several without faint caudal peduncle bars, one without small spot above axil of pectoral fin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6D80EDF455972D17B6E526FE60F918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193419/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[487,1106,622,1596]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BADD065F455972D17B6E526FE60F918" blockId="8.[151,1436,1627,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F455972D17B6E526FEB8F9D8" bold="true" box="[151,284,1627,1651]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Semi-diagrammatic cephalic lateralis pattern for
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F455972D1416E521FBD9F9D8" box="[823,1149,1628,1651]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratilis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F455972D1416E521FBD9F9D8" box="[823,1149,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">Apogonichthyoides umbratilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, NMV A14250, 32.7 mm SL, Australia, Western Australia. A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Ventral view. d. articular pore. e. posttemporal bone. n. nares.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30883EEF455972D17E7E47BFE69F8ED" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BADD065F455972D17E7E47BFE69F8ED" blockId="8.[151,1436,1798,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F455972D17E7E47BFEF3F88B" bold="true" box="[198,343,1798,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">Etymology:</emphasis>
The Latin word
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F455972D1510E47AFD0EF88B" box="[561,682,1799,1824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratilis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F455972D1510E47AFD0EF88B" box="[561,682,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">umbratilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
meaning of the shade, retired or private, in reference to the observed cryptic behavior.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30883EEF455972D17E7E42CFB84F83A" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BADD065F455972D17E7E42CFB84F83A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1798,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F455972D17E7E42CFECDF8C0" bold="true" box="[198,361,1873,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known from Western
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F455972D1555E42CFD47F8C0" box="[628,739,1873,1899]" name="Australia" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Raja Ampat Islands of West
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F455972D131CE42CFB2CF8C0" box="[1085,1160,1873,1899]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">Papua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F455972D13B2E42CFAACF8C0" box="[1171,1288,1873,1899]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F455972D1232E42CFAC2F8C0" box="[1299,1382,1873,1899]" name="Brunei" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">Brunei</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F455972D17B6E40AFF78F83A" box="[151,220,1911,1937]" name="Palau" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">Palau</collectingCountry>
. Most of the specimens were from water depths greater than 20 meters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30883EEF455972F17E7E4E1FBC4FF57" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BADD065F455972C17E7E4E1FCC3FF57" blockId="8.[151,1436,1798,2011]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,439]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F455972D17E7E4E1FEE6F81D" bold="true" box="[198,322,1948,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F455972D1668E4E1FD0FF81E" box="[329,683,1948,1973]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratilis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F455972D1668E4E1FD0FF81E" box="[329,683,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="48">Apogonichthyoides umbratilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a comparatively smaller species than its relatives. Our largest specimen was
<quantity id="4CEA7D80F455972D1664E4BCFE3CF870" box="[325,408,1985,2011]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="41.0">41 mm</quantity>
SL. This species will likely be found throughout the West Pacific region based on the collection localities reported here. Specimens have been confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F454972C14DCE3E5FACDFF1A" box="[1021,1385,152,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorensis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C14DCE3E5FACDFF1A" box="[1021,1385,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Apogonichthyoides timorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and with species of
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F454972C1678E3C0FE2EFF7D" box="[345,394,189,214]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Foa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C1678E3C0FE2EFF7D" box="[345,394,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Foa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Lower pectoral fin-ray counts, markings on the head and multiple bars on the body distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F454972C163EE39FFD24FF50" box="[287,640,226,251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratilis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C163EE39FFD24FF50" box="[287,640,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Apogonichthyoides umbratilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F454972C15E6E39FFCC4FF50" box="[711,864,226,252]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorensis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C15E6E39FFD7DFF50" box="[711,729,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C15C6E39FFCC4FF50" box="[743,864,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">timorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADD065F454972C17E7E275FB80FE1C" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F454972C17E7E275FECCFE89" author="Regan" box="[198,360,264,290]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908) Report on the marine fishes collected by Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner in the Indian Ocean. Transactions of the Linnean Society, London, Second Series Zoology, 12, 217 - 256." type="journal article" year="1908">Regan (1908)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F454972C16C9E275FD1DFE8A" box="[488,697,264,289]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gardineri">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C16C9E275FD1DFE8A" box="[488,697,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Apogon gardineri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on one specimen from Cargados Carajos (St. Brandon’s Shoal) from 55 meters. He suggested a relationship with
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F454972C1477E250FBCFFEED" box="[854,1131,301,326]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Nectamia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bandanensis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C1477E250FBCFFEED" box="[854,1131,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Nectamia bandanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Our study suggests that Regan’s species belongs in
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F454972C16CEE22FFD78FEC0" box="[495,732,338,363]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C16CEE22FFD78FEC0" box="[495,732,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Apogonichthyoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F454972C14DDE22FFB3AFEC0" box="[1020,1182,338,364]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratilis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C14DDE22FFBAAFEC0" box="[1020,1038,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C133EE22FFB3AFEC0" box="[1055,1182,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">umbratilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F454972C1391E22FFEA3FE3A" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gardineri">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C1391E22FFEA3FE3A" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Apogonichthyoides gardineri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a rare deep water species with two bars on the body, one broad peduncle bar and 14 pectoral-fin rays, is endemic to the Mascarene Plateau including
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F454972C15DEE2E0FCD5FE1C" box="[767,881,413,439]" name="Mauritius" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F454972C14A1E2E0FBBCFE1C" author="Fraser" box="[896,1048,413,439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" refString="Fraser, T. H. (2000) A new species of Apogon (Perciformes: Apogonidae) from the Saya de Malha Bank, Indian Ocean, with redescriptions of Apogon regani Whitley, 1951, A. gardineri Regan, 1908 and A. heraldi (Herre, 1943). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 113, 249 - 263." type="journal article" year="2000">Fraser, 2000</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6D80EDF454972C17B6E29AFA25FDB4" ID-Table-UUID="DF6D80EDF454972C17B6E29AFA25FDB4" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6D80EDF454972C17B6E29AFA25FDB4" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[151,1437,570,1361]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BADD065F454972C17B6E29AFA25FDB4" blockId="9.[151,1437,487,543]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C17B6E29AFEB7FE54" bold="true" box="[151,275,487,511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Proportions as a percent of standard length for
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F454972C1465E295FB05FE54" box="[836,1185,488,511]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratilis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C1465E295FB05FE54" box="[836,1185,488,511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Apogonichthyoides umbratilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F454972C1390E295FAEEFE54" box="[1201,1354,488,511]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorensis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C1390E295FB65FE54" box="[1201,1217,488,511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C13F3E295FAEEFE54" box="[1234,1354,488,511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">timorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F454972C12A5E295FEB5FDB4" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opercularis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C12A5E295FA30FE54" box="[1412,1428,488,511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C17B6E175FEB5FDB4" box="[151,273,520,543]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">opercularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The proportions for primary types are followed by parentheses for all other types and additional material.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BADD065F454972C17BFE147FAB0FAFA" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<table id="F91222C5F45468DA17B6E147FA39FAFA" box="[151,1437,570,1361]" gridcols="4" gridrows="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<tr id="3522D227F45468DA17B6E147FA39FDFA" box="[151,1437,570,593]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F3BB5BF45468DA17B6E147FE19FDFA" box="[151,445,570,593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Body Proportions</th>
<th id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1519E147FD47FDFA" box="[568,739,570,593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F454972C1519E147FD01FDFA" box="[568,677,570,593]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratilis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C1519E147FD01FDFA" box="[568,677,570,593]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">umbratilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
‡
</th>
<th id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1466E147FC57FDFA" box="[839,1011,570,593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F454972C1466E147FC11FDFA" box="[839,949,570,593]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorensis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C1466E147FC11FDFA" box="[839,949,570,593]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">timorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
†
</th>
<th id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1348E147FA39FDFA" box="[1129,1437,570,593]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C1348E147FB55FDFA" box="[1129,1265,570,593]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F454972C1348E147FB42FDFA" box="[1129,1254,570,593]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opercularis">opercularis</taxonomicName>
*
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3522D227F45468DA17B6E118FA39FDD7" box="[151,1437,613,636]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F3BB5BF45468DA17B6E118FE19FDD7" box="[151,445,613,636]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">percent of standard length</th>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1519E118FD47FDD7" box="[568,739,613,636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">N=12</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1466E118FC57FDD7" box="[839,1011,613,636]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">N=26</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1348E118FA39FDD7" box="[1129,1437,613,636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">N=18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3522D227F45468DA17B6E1EDFA39FD0C" box="[151,1437,656,679]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F3BB5BF45468DA17B6E1EDFE19FD0C" box="[151,445,656,679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">greatest body depth</th>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1519E1EDFD47FD0C" box="[568,739,656,679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">37.3(39.0–42.1)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1466E1EDFC57FD0C" box="[839,1011,656,679]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">36.3(34.4–39.3)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1348E1EDFA39FD0C" box="[1129,1437,656,679]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">42.6(37.3–44.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3522D227F45468DA17B6E1C7FA39FD7A" box="[151,1437,698,721]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F3BB5BF45468DA17B6E1C7FE19FD7A" box="[151,445,698,721]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">head length</th>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1519E1C7FD47FD7A" box="[568,739,698,721]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">42.8(41.6–46.7)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1466E1C7FC57FD7A" box="[839,1011,698,721]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">39.3(39.8–43.3)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1348E1C7FA39FD7A" box="[1129,1437,698,721]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">40.9(36.0–43.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3522D227F45468DA17B6E198FA39FD57" box="[151,1437,741,764]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F3BB5BF45468DA17B6E198FE19FD57" box="[151,445,741,764]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">eye diameter</th>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1519E198FD47FD57" box="[568,739,741,764]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">13.5(14.0–16.2)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1466E198FC57FD57" box="[839,1011,741,764]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">13.6(12.0–14.8)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1348E198FA39FD57" box="[1129,1437,741,764]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">11.9(10.7–13.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3522D227F45468DA17B6E06DFA39FC8C" box="[151,1437,784,807]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F3BB5BF45468DA17B6E06DFE19FC8C" box="[151,445,784,807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">snout length</th>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1519E06DFD47FC8C" box="[568,739,784,807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">11.3(9.8–11.5)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1466E06DFC57FC8C" box="[839,1011,784,807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">10.7(8.9–10.5)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1348E06DFA39FC8C" box="[1129,1437,784,807]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">9.7(9.4–10.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3522D227F45468DA17B6E047FA39FCFA" box="[151,1437,826,849]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F3BB5BF45468DA17B6E047FE19FCFA" box="[151,445,826,849]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">bony interorbital width</th>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1519E047FD47FCFA" box="[568,739,826,849]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">8.9(9.2–11.5)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1466E047FC57FCFA" box="[839,1011,826,849]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">8.2(7.1–10.4)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1348E047FA39FCFA" box="[1129,1437,826,849]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">8.1(6.9–8.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3522D227F45468DA17B6E018FA39FCD7" box="[151,1437,869,892]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F3BB5BF45468DA17B6E018FE19FCD7" box="[151,445,869,892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">upper jaw length</th>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1519E018FD47FCD7" box="[568,739,869,892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">21.1(20.9–23.0)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1466E018FC57FCD7" box="[839,1011,869,892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">17.8(17.6–20.2)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1348E018FA39FCD7" box="[1129,1437,869,892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">17.3(15..0–18.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3522D227F45468DA17B6E0EDFA39FC0C" box="[151,1437,912,935]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F3BB5BF45468DA17B6E0EDFE19FC0C" box="[151,445,912,935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">caudal-peduncle depth</th>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1519E0EDFD47FC0C" box="[568,739,912,935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">16.2(15.1–17.1)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1466E0EDFC57FC0C" box="[839,1011,912,935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">13.8(13.8–17.6)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1348E0EDFA39FC0C" box="[1129,1437,912,935]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">17.4(14.6–17.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3522D227F45468DA17B6E0C7FA39FC7A" box="[151,1437,954,977]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F3BB5BF45468DA17B6E0C7FE19FC7A" box="[151,445,954,977]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">caudal-peduncle length</th>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1519E0C7FD47FC7A" box="[568,739,954,977]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">24.6(21.0–25.2)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1466E0C7FC57FC7A" box="[839,1011,954,977]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">21.0(21.9–27.0)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1348E0C7FA39FC7A" box="[1129,1437,954,977]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">22.8(17.6–24.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3522D227F45468DA17B6E098FA39FC57" box="[151,1437,997,1020]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F3BB5BF45468DA17B6E098FE19FC57" box="[151,445,997,1020]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">1st dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1519E098FD47FC57" box="[568,739,997,1020]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">3.4(2.5–4.5)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1466E098FC57FC57" box="[839,1011,997,1020]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">3.9(2.6–5.0)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1348E098FA39FC57" box="[1129,1437,997,1020]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">3.5(2.7–4.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3522D227F45468DA17B6E76DFA39FB8C" box="[151,1437,1040,1063]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F3BB5BF45468DA17B6E76DFE19FB8C" box="[151,445,1040,1063]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">2nd dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1519E76DFD47FB8C" box="[568,739,1040,1063]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">11.0(8.0–12.0)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1466E76DFC57FB8C" box="[839,1011,1040,1063]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">9.2(8.0–12.7)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1348E76DFA39FB8C" box="[1129,1437,1040,1063]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">9.4(7.6–11.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3522D227F45468DA17B6E747FA39FBFA" box="[151,1437,1082,1105]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F3BB5BF45468DA17B6E747FE19FBFA" box="[151,445,1082,1105]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">3rd dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1519E747FD47FBFA" box="[568,739,1082,1105]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">19.9(18.2–22.0)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1466E747FC57FBFA" box="[839,1011,1082,1105]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">23.8(19.4–25.1)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1348E747FA39FBFA" box="[1129,1437,1082,1105]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">20.6(19.3–23.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3522D227F45468DA17B6E718FA39FBD7" box="[151,1437,1125,1148]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F3BB5BF45468DA17B6E718FE19FBD7" box="[151,445,1125,1148]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">4th dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1519E718FD47FBD7" box="[568,739,1125,1148]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">18.6(16.6–21.5)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1466E718FC57FBD7" box="[839,1011,1125,1148]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">21.0(17.9–23.5)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1348E718FA39FBD7" box="[1129,1437,1125,1148]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">17.7(17.5–20.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3522D227F45468DA17B6E7EDFA39FB0C" box="[151,1437,1168,1191]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F3BB5BF45468DA17B6E7EDFE19FB0C" box="[151,445,1168,1191]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">2nd dorsal-fin spine</th>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1519E7EDFD47FB0C" box="[568,739,1168,1191]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">14.4(14.8–17.7)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1466E7EDFC57FB0C" box="[839,1011,1168,1191]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">17.8(15.4–18.7)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1348E7EDFA39FB0C" box="[1129,1437,1168,1191]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">17.3(15.5–18.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3522D227F45468DA17B6E7C7FA39FB7A" box="[151,1437,1210,1233]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F3BB5BF45468DA17B6E7C7FE19FB7A" box="[151,445,1210,1233]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">1st anal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1519E7C7FD47FB7A" box="[568,739,1210,1233]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">3.1(3.3–5.2)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1466E7C7FC57FB7A" box="[839,1011,1210,1233]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">3.0(1.7–4.9)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1348E7C7FA39FB7A" box="[1129,1437,1210,1233]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">2.6(2.0–4.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3522D227F45468DA17B6E798FA39FB57" box="[151,1437,1253,1276]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F3BB5BF45468DA17B6E798FE19FB57" box="[151,445,1253,1276]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">2nd anal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1519E798FD47FB57" box="[568,739,1253,1276]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">12.8(12.7–14.1)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1466E798FC57FB57" box="[839,1011,1253,1276]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">15.1(12.6–15.6)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1348E798FA39FB57" box="[1129,1437,1253,1276]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">16.4(13.9–17.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3522D227F45468DA17B6E66DFA39FA8C" box="[151,1437,1296,1319]" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F3BB5BF45468DA17B6E66DFE19FA8C" box="[151,445,1296,1319]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1519E66DFD47FA8C" box="[568,739,1296,1319]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">24.8(22.2–29.4)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1466E66DFC57FA8C" box="[839,1011,1296,1319]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">20.4(20.7–25.8)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1348E66DFA39FA8C" box="[1129,1437,1296,1319]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">24.8(20.3–26.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3522D227F45468DA17B6E647FA39FAFA" box="[151,1437,1338,1361]" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<th id="76F3BB5BF45468DA17B6E647FE19FAFA" box="[151,445,1338,1361]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1519E647FD47FAFA" box="[568,739,1338,1361]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">24.2(23.1–26.2)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1466E647FC57FAFA" box="[839,1011,1338,1361]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">25.8(24.3–30.9)</td>
<td id="76F3BB5BF45468DA1348E647FA39FAFA" box="[1129,1437,1338,1361]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">25.2(22.3–26.3)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADD065F454972C17B6E60FFD2BFA42" blockId="9.[151,1436,1394,1513]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<tableNote id="76F4D1EBF454972C17B6E60FFD2BFA42" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[151,1437,570,1361]" targetPageId="9">
‡
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F454972C1785E60FFE41FA22" box="[164,485,1394,1417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratilis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C1785E60FFE41FA22" box="[164,485,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Apogonichthyoides umbratilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, paratypes. †
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F454972C1784E6EFFEDCFA02" box="[165,376,1426,1449]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorensis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C1784E6EFFEDCFA02" box="[165,376,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Apogon timorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, no paratypes; including holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F454972C14B5E6EFFB75FA02" box="[916,1233,1426,1449]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="darnleyensis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C14B5E6EFFB75FA02" box="[916,1233,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Apogonichthys darnleyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and holotype and paratypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F454972C1601E6CFFDF2FA62" box="[288,598,1458,1481]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraxineus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C1601E6CFFDF2FA62" box="[288,598,1458,1481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Apogonichthyoides fraxineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. *
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F454972C1785E6AFFEDCFA42" box="[164,376,1490,1513]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="opercularis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C1785E6AFFEDCFA42" box="[164,376,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Apogon opercularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lectotype, paralectotypes.
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADD065F454972C17E7E565FC73F9D7" blockId="9.[151,1436,1560,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F454972C17E7E565FED3F999" author="Bleeker" box="[198,375,1560,1586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="55" refString="Bleeker, P. (1851) Bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Riouw. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsche-Indi, 2, 469 - 497." type="journal article" year="1851">Bleeker (1851)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F454972C16D5E565FD13F99A" box="[500,695,1560,1585]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cantoris">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C16D5E565FD13F99A" box="[500,695,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Apogon cantoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and subsequently illustrated this species in his Atlas (
<date id="FFACF6A5F454972C120DE565FA3CF999" box="[1324,1432,1560,1586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" value="1871" valueMax="1876">1871–76</date>
: fig 1, perc. 32). Bleeker’s specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F454972C154FE540FC95F9FD" box="[622,817,1597,1622]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cantoris">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C154FE540FC95F9FD" box="[622,817,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Apogon cantoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are much larger than
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F454972C1315E540FA30F9FD" box="[1076,1428,1597,1622]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratilis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C1315E540FA30F9FD" box="[1076,1428,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Apogonichthyoides umbratilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. See remarks under
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F454972C1659E51EFD7DF9D7" box="[376,729,1635,1660]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="timorensis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C1659E51EFD7DF9D7" box="[376,729,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Apogonichthyoides timorensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for other differences.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADD065F454972C17E7E5F5FB9CF947" blockId="9.[151,1436,1560,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
Head pore pattern differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F454972C1540E5F5FB9BF909" authority="Lacepede, 1802" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1802" box="[609,1087,1672,1698]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Ostorhinchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fleurieu">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C1540E5F5FCCDF90A" box="[609,873,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Ostorhinchus fleurieu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F454972C145BE5F5FB9BF909" author="Lacepede" box="[890,1087,1672,1698]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Lacepede, B. G. E. (1802) Histoire Naturelle des poissons. Paris, 4,728 pp. also 7, 428 pp (octavo)." type="book" year="1802">Lacépède, 1802</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by having only one large supraorbital pore, many more small pores on the snout and interorbit, no large mandibular pores, more mandibular pores and size of the terminal lachrymal pore (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF83AD94F454972C1452E5AFFB88F947" author="Bergman" box="[883,1068,1746,1772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" refString="Bergman, L. M. R. (2004) The cephalic lateralis system of cardinalfishes (Perciformes: Apogonidae) and its application to the taxonomy and systematics of the family. Dissertation, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, 373 pp." type="book" year="2004">Bergman, 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADD065F454972C17E7E585FB55F89C" blockId="9.[151,1436,1560,2034]" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
A serrate preopercle and completely pored lateral-line scales will separate
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F454972C131BE585FA38F8BA" box="[1082,1436,1784,1809]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Apogonichthyoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="umbratilis">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C131BE585FA38F8BA" box="[1082,1436,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Apogonichthyoides umbratilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from look-alike
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F454972C1674E460FE20F89D" box="[341,388,1821,1846]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Apogonidae" genus="Foa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F454972C1674E460FE20F89D" box="[341,388,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Foa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with a smooth preopercle and incomplete pored lateral-line scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BADD065F454972F17E7E43FFBC4FF57" blockId="9.[151,1436,1560,2034]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,152,252]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">
The new species is generally found solitary or in pairs at depths ranging from about 10 to 40 meters. It displays cryptic behavior, at least during daylight hours, sheltering between rocks and rubble. The species has not been observed free swimming, but only when flushed from its lair with the use of clove-oil or rotenone. Specimens collected at the Raja Ampat Islands, West
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F454972C142BE4CFFCF6F867" box="[778,850,1970,1996]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Papua</collectingCountry>
were living in a rubble field in sheltered waters at the base of a small islet.
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F454972C1699E4A5FDACF859" box="[440,520,2008,2034]" name="Brunei" pageId="9" pageNumber="49">Brunei</collectingCountry>
fish were found under rock slabs on a submerged patch reef (several km from shore) with abundant sponges and gorgonians and minimal hard corals. Specimens collected at
<collectingCountry id="F30590F5F457972F1236E3E5FAFEFF19" box="[1303,1370,152,178]" name="Palau" pageId="10" pageNumber="50">Palau</collectingCountry>
were from a flat sand and shell bottom with abundant
<emphasis id="B9660C77F457972F15F1E3C0FCE6FF7D" box="[720,834,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="50">Gonipora</emphasis>
, some
<taxonomicName id="4C12ABE6F457972F14B4E3C0FC4EFF7D" box="[917,1002,189,214]" class="Anthozoa" family="Fungiidae" genus="Fungia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="10" pageNumber="50" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9660C77F457972F14B4E3C0FC4EFF7D" box="[917,1002,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="50">Fungia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and considerable macroalgae. The ROM collection had three ripe females and one buccal male without eggs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink