treatments-xml/data/03/8D/87/038D87FCFFFFFF8FDED05C0F3BBCF7A4.xml

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<document id="5E9C8B9AFF8F5698C839BA30D3635BB0" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.260.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13668630" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725395266450" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Harpke, Dörte, Kerndorff, Helmut, Pasche, Erich &amp; Peruzzi, Lorenzo" docDate="2016" docId="038D87FCFFFFFF8FDED05C0F3BBCF7A4" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.260.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 260 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.260.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Crocus melantherus Peruzzi, GAT 2016, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="FFB4FF84FFF9FF89DE585A6C3F46FF83" masterDocTitle="Neotypification of the name Crocus biflorus Mill. (Iridaceae) and its consequences in the taxonomy of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1725417701052" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B055F15128C03A8C5DBD2C0C8B6F3E04">Neotypification of the name Crocus biflorus Mill. (Iridaceae) and its consequences in the taxonomy of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A96A60DDDA523F98F6F702F58C040CFC">Harpke, Dörte</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DC6D4FBA1038F18C6BE3BDF6D32714FE">Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Research (IPK), Gatersleben, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="10A100AB7E3C58EE47D6A64BDE9B24A5">Kerndorff, Helmut</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F257666E666939839F3691EB4FE6D4F0">Casa da Eira, São Romão, São Bras de Alportel, Portugal</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="70EEF3DF2BFA14F696E4BE500CA21826">Pasche, Erich</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="57418CC6BBD702F6BEAB974B82C0D401">Feldstrasse, Velbert, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE37BD6EC4CFC6DB5FD8297E00C43D84">Peruzzi, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FFED202C4E1C91CF9A2E20A288EAE719">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8672CDEAAE67FE3D300963049B819396">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B1B6B313D01ECE004293A33E8C0DD67B">2016-05-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="347E68D930F9446F7874E7CF0F717049">260</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038D87FCFFFFFF8FDED05C0F3BBCF7A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13668676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13668676" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D87FCFFFFFF8FDED05C0F3BBCF7A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D87FCFFFFFF8FDED05C0F3BBCF7A4" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<subSubSection id="C33E6561FFFFFF8FDED05C0F3DEDF9FE" box="[136,683,1634,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9B36EAFFFFFF8FDED05C0F3DEDF9FE" blockId="6.[136,683,1634,1661]" box="[136,683,1634,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<heading id="D0D38186FFFFFF8FDED05C0F3DEDF9FE" box="[136,683,1634,1661]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C244D69FFFFFF8FDED05C0F3D62F9FE" ID-CoL="ZKXQ" authority="(B. Mathew) Peruzzi" authorityName="Peruzzi, GAT" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Peruzzi, GAT" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[136,548,1634,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melantherus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B950EAF8FFFFFF8FDED05C0F3E7CF9FE" bold="true" box="[136,314,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">C. melantherus</emphasis>
(B.Mathew) Peruzzi
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B950EAF8FFFFFF8FDC725C083DEDF9FE" bold="true" box="[554,683,1636,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2635783FFFFFF8FDC725C083DEDF9FE" box="[554,683,1636,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E6561FFFFFF8FDED05CE73C60F923" box="[136,806,1675,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9B36EAFFFFFF8FDED05CE73C60F923" blockId="6.[136,1200,1675,1732]" box="[136,806,1675,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B950EAF8FFFFFF8FDED05CE73FABF923" bold="true" box="[136,237,1675,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Basionym</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B950EAF8FFFFFF8FDEAC5CE73E4AF923" bold="true" box="[244,268,1675,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C244D69FFFFFF8FDF545CE73C60F923" ID-CoL="ZKXQ" authority="Mathew (1982: 81)" authorityName="Mathew" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1982" box="[268,806,1675,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="biflorus" subSpecies="melantherus">
<emphasis id="B950EAF8FFFFFF8FDF545CE73E35F923" box="[268,371,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">C. biflorus</emphasis>
Mill. subsp.
<emphasis id="B950EAF8FFFFFF8FDFA95CE73D2EF923" box="[497,616,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">melantherus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B1BFFFFFF8FDC355CE73C60F923" author="Mathew, B." box="[621,806,1675,1696]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" refId="ref7068" refString="Mathew, B. (1982) The Crocus. A Revision of the Genus Crocus (Iridaceae). Timber Press Inc., Portland, 224 pp." type="book" year="1982">Mathew (1982: 81)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E6561FFFFFF8FDED05CC33BF6F947" box="[136,1200,1711,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9B36EAFFFFFF8FDED05CC33BF6F947" blockId="6.[136,1200,1675,1732]" box="[136,1200,1711,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B950EAF8FFFFFF8FDED05CC33FFCF947" bold="true" box="[136,186,1711,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Type</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B950EAF8FFFFFF8FDE995CC33F9FF947" bold="true" box="[193,217,1711,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C244D69FFFFFF8FDE815CC33D75F947" authority="Boiss. &amp; Orph." authorityName="Boiss. &amp; Orph." box="[217,563,1711,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melantherus">
<emphasis id="B950EAF8FFFFFF8FDE815CC33EDCF947" box="[217,410,1711,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Crocus melantherus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4C3CB7FFFFFF8FDFF85CC33D75F947" box="[416,563,1711,1732]" collectionCode="P" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" specimenCode="P00622958" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">Boiss. &amp; Orph.</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in shed. (
<typeStatus id="549F8848FFFFFF8FDCD75CC33DA1F947" box="[655,743,1711,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
; one of them traced in
<collectionCode id="ED35AE2FFFFFFF8FDD9B5CC33C96F947" box="[963,976,1711,1732]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
, barcode
<specimenCode id="DB829E91FFFFFF8FDA735CC33BE4F947" box="[1067,1186,1711,1732]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="Herbarium">P00622958</specimenCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33E6561FFFFFF8FDED05C823BBCF7A4" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9B36EAFFFFFF8FDED05C823C41F884" blockId="6.[136,1452,1774,2087]" box="[136,775,1774,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B950EAF8FFFFFF8FDED05C823E5CF884" bold="true" box="[136,282,1774,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Distribution</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B950EAF8FFFFFF8FDF7A5C823E78F884" bold="true" box="[290,318,1774,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137"></emphasis>
S
<collectingCountry id="F333767AFFFFFF8FDF0D5C823EE2F884" box="[341,420,1774,1799]" name="Greece" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Greece</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E0F808FFFFFF8FDFEA5C823D05F884" box="[434,579,1774,1799]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Peloponnese</collectingRegion>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B1BFFFFFF8FDC025C823DBCF884" author="Mathew, B." box="[602,762,1774,1799]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" refId="ref7068" refString="Mathew, B. (1982) The Crocus. A Revision of the Genus Crocus (Iridaceae). Timber Press Inc., Portland, 224 pp." type="book" year="1982">Mathew 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9B36EAFFFFFF8FDEE55D7E3BBCF7A4" blockId="6.[136,1452,1774,2087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="B950EAF8FFFFFF8FDEE55D7E3FB3F8A8" bold="true" box="[189,245,1810,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Note</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B950EAF8FFFFFF8FDEA55D7E3E5FF8A8" bold="true" box="[253,281,1810,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137"></emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B1BFFFFFF8FDF415D7E3E80F8A8" author="Mathew, B." box="[281,454,1810,1835]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" refId="ref7068" refString="Mathew, B. (1982) The Crocus. A Revision of the Genus Crocus (Iridaceae). Timber Press Inc., Portland, 224 pp." type="book" year="1982">Mathew (1982)</bibRefCitation>
published his subspecies as a putative new combination (“
<taxonomicName id="4C244D69FFFFFF8FDA0D5D7E3AEDF8A8" authorityName="Mathew" authorityYear="1982" box="[1109,1451,1810,1835]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="biflorus" subSpecies="melantherus">
<emphasis id="B950EAF8FFFFFF8FDA0D5D7E3B8BF8A8" box="[1109,1229,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">C. biflorus</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B950EAF8FFFFFF8FDB795D7E3AEDF8A8" box="[1313,1451,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">melantherus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Boiss. &amp; Orph. ex) B. Mathew” [sic!]), providing a Latin diagnosis and citing as basionym a name at species level appearing just on herbarium labels. According to Art. 40.7 of the ICN (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B1BFFFFFF8FDDEB5D363BDEF8F0" author="McNeill, J. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, S. K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Prud'homme Van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[947,1176,1882,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" refId="ref7178" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, S. K., Prado, J., Prud'homme Van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne. Koeltz Scientific Books, Konigstein, Australia, XXX + 240 pp. [Regnum Vegetabile 154]" type="book" year="2012">
McNeill
<emphasis id="B950EAF8FFFFFF8FDA425D363B12F8F0" box="[1050,1108,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
), even in the absence of a herbarium indication, the indication of a collection can be accepted as
<typeStatus id="549F8848FFFFFF8FDDE15D123CAFF814" box="[953,1001,1918,1943]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">type</typeStatus>
indication, given it is a pre-1990 name. Hence, the name published by Mathew does not constitute a new combination, but a new subspecies (Art. 46.4 of ICN;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B1BFFFFFF8FDED05DAA3E2DF85C" author="McNeill, J. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, S. K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Prud'homme Van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[136,363,1990,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" refId="ref7178" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, S. K., Prado, J., Prud'homme Van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne. Koeltz Scientific Books, Konigstein, Australia, XXX + 240 pp. [Regnum Vegetabile 154]" type="book" year="2012">
McNeill
<emphasis id="B950EAF8FFFFFF8FDEB55DAA3E60F85C" box="[237,294,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
). In
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B1BFFFFFF8FDFC55DAA3D5BF85C" author="IPNI" box="[413,541,1990,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" refId="ref6550" refString="IPNI (2012 onwards) The International Plant Names Index. Available from: http: // www. ipni. org (accessed 30 March 2016)" type="url" year="2012">IPNI (2012</bibRefCitation>
onwards), the specific name “
<taxonomicName id="4C244D69FFFFFF8FDD2D5DAA3A4CF85C" authority="Boiss. ex Maw" authorityName="Maw" box="[885,1290,1990,2015]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melantherus">
<emphasis id="B950EAF8FFFFFF8FDD2D5DAA3B10F85C" box="[885,1110,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">Crocus melantherus</emphasis>
Boiss. ex Maw
</taxonomicName>
” is appearing. However, by looking at its putative protologue (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B1BFFFFFF8FDCC45D863C14F780" author="Maw, G." box="[668,850,2026,2051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" pagination="748 - 749" refId="ref7121" refString="Maw, G. (1881) A synopsis of the genus Crocus. Section III. Annulati. Gardeners' Chronicle, new series 16: 748 - 749." type="book chapter" year="1881">Maw 1881: 749</bibRefCitation>
), it is evident that this name is only cited as a doubtful synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C244D69FFFFFF8FDF4C52623E98F7A4" authority="Hook. f." authorityName="Hook. f." box="[276,478,2062,2087]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Crocus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crewei">
<emphasis id="B950EAF8FFFFFF8FDF4C52623E39F7A4" box="[276,383,2062,2087]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">C. crewei</emphasis>
Hook.f.
</taxonomicName>
, and it is not validly published (Art. 36.1 of ICN;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB54B1BFFFFFF8FDA5652623BA8F7A4" author="McNeill, J. &amp; Barrie, F. R. &amp; Buck, W. R. &amp; Demoulin, V. &amp; Greuter, W. &amp; Hawksworth, D. L. &amp; Herendeen, P. S. &amp; Knapp, S. &amp; Marhold, S. K. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Prud'homme Van Reine, W. F. &amp; Smith, G. F. &amp; Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[1038,1262,2062,2087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="137" refId="ref7178" refString="McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, S. K., Prado, J., Prud'homme Van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. &amp; Turland, N. J. (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne. Koeltz Scientific Books, Konigstein, Australia, XXX + 240 pp. [Regnum Vegetabile 154]" type="book" year="2012">
McNeill
<emphasis id="B950EAF8FFFFFF8FDA2A52623BEDF7A4" box="[1138,1195,2062,2087]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="137">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>