422 lines
36 KiB
XML
422 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5531/sd.sp.55" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb1717dc-9526-481c-a859-7ca8fd036425" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730159" checkinTime="1678711572948" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Herhold, Hollister W, Davis, Steven R, Degrey, Samuel P & Grimaldi, David A" docDate="2023" docId="038D8781FF8F2034FCA0FBA4A250F86C" docLanguage="en" docName="BAmMusNatHist.459.1-184.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 459 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.55" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.8:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Oligotoma negra Hagen 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="184" masterDocId="FFB4FFF9FFE42044FFFBFF9FA014F931" masterDocTitle="COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF THE INSECT TRACHEAL SYSTEM PART 1: INTRODUCTION, APTERYGOTES, PALEOPTERA, POLYNEOPTERA" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1678885751306" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF THE INSECT TRACHEAL SYSTEM PART 1: INTRODUCTION, APTERYGOTES, PALEOPTERA, POLYNEOPTERA</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Herhold, Hollister W</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Davis, Steven R</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Degrey, Samuel P</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grimaldi, David A</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>459</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>184</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/sd.sp.55</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5531/sd.sp.55</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">eb1717dc-9526-481c-a859-7ca8fd036425</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7730159</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7733259" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209443309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7733259" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D8781FF8F2034FCA0FBA4A250F86C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D8781FF8F2034FCA0FBA4A250F86C" lastPageId="112" pageId="107">
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<subSubSection box="[859,1037,1083,1107]" pageId="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="107.[859,1037,1083,1107]" box="[859,1037,1083,1107]" pageId="107">
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<heading box="[859,1037,1083,1107]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="107" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagen" authorityYear="1885" box="[859,1037,1083,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" genus="Oligotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negra">
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<emphasis box="[859,1037,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="107">Oligotoma negra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[841,1055,1133,1157]" pageId="107" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="107.[841,1055,1133,1157]" box="[841,1055,1133,1157]" pageId="107">“Black webspinner”</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="112" pageId="107" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="107.[733,1162,1182,1206]" box="[733,1162,1182,1206]" pageId="107">
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<figureCitation box="[733,847,1182,1206]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="108.[108,194,1693,1714]" captionTargetBox="[320,996,224,1665]" captionTargetId="figure-16@108.[320,997,224,1665]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURE 75. Oligotoma negra (Embioptera: Oligotomidae) lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730599/files/figure.png" pageId="107">Figures 75</figureCitation>
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(lateral),
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<figureCitation box="[954,980,1182,1206]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="109.[108,194,1718,1739]" captionTargetBox="[129,1188,224,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-22@109.[129,1188,224,1692]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 76. Oligotoma negra (Embioptera: Oligotomidae) dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730288/files/figure.png" pageId="107">76</figureCitation>
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(dorsal, ventral)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="107.[742,1154,1232,1256]" box="[742,1154,1232,1256]" pageId="107">Plates 47 (lateral), 48 (dorsal, ventral)</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="107.[684,1213,1282,1736]" lastBlockId="110.[108,637,225,1738]" lastPageId="110" pageId="107">
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The respiratory system of
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<taxonomicName box="[994,1119,1282,1306]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Embioptera</taxonomicName>
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remains rather understudied, with the most recent detailed analysis of tracheal anatomy by
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<bibRefCitation author="Lacombe, D." box="[1037,1208,1348,1373]" pageId="107" pagination="177 - 195" refId="ref56062" refString="Lacombe, D. 1958. Contribuicao ao estudo dos Embiidae. III. Aparelho respiratorio de Embolyntha batesi Mac Lachlan, 1877 (Embiidina). Studia Entomologica 1 (1): 177 - 195." type="journal article" year="1958">Lacombe (1958</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Lacombe, D." box="[684,739,1382,1406]" pageId="107" pagination="331 - 396" refId="ref56100" refString="Lacombe, D. 1971. Anatomy and histology of Embolyntha batesi MacLahlan, 1877 (Embiidina). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 69 (3): 331 - 396." type="journal article" year="1971">1971</bibRefCitation>
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). The specimen of
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<taxonomicName box="[945,1055,1382,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" genus="Oligotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="107" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[945,1055,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="107">Oligotoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shown here is a male and is notable because of the air-filled alimentary canal (
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<figureCitation box="[851,922,1448,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="112.[108,191,1688,1709]" captionTargetBox="[277,1042,224,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-10@111.[277,1043,224,1712]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURE 77. Oligotoma (Embioptera: Oligotomidae) in A. lateral and B. ventral views, showing extent of air-filled alimentary canal and effect of distention on position of tracheae. Tracheae in orange, alimentary canal in grey." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7733183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7733183/files/figure.png" pageId="107">fig. 77</figureCitation>
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). Male webspinners do not feed, and like
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Several L D Landa" authorityYear="1948" box="[829,992,1481,1505]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Ephemeroptera</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1004,1072,1481,1505]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="42.[109,195,1211,1232]" captionTargetBox="[228,1091,228,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-179@42.[228,1091,224,1183]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 21. Air sacs formed from alimentary canal in subimago and adult Ephemeroptera, shown in lateral views. A. Neocloeon triangulifer subimago; B. N. triangulifer adult; C. Ephemera sp. adult. Specimens not to same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730211" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730211/files/figure.png" pageId="107">fig. 21</figureCitation>
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), the alimentary canal is coopted as a large air space, spanning the length of the body. In this specimen, the distention of the alimentary canal compressed tracheae against the inner body wall, making determination of morphology and assessment of homology challenging (particularly in the abdomen). Some notable differences were observed between
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<bibRefCitation author="Lacombe, D." box="[204,379,225,250]" pageId="110" pagination="177 - 195" refId="ref56062" refString="Lacombe, D. 1958. Contribuicao ao estudo dos Embiidae. III. Aparelho respiratorio de Embolyntha batesi Mac Lachlan, 1877 (Embiidina). Studia Entomologica 1 (1): 177 - 195." type="journal article" year="1958">Lacombe (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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and the specimen here, particularly in the thorax, but her work was useful in mapping abdominal tracheae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730599" box="[108,829,1691,1715]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730599/files/figure.png" pageId="108" startId="108.[108,194,1693,1714]" targetBox="[320,996,224,1665]" targetPageId="108">
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<paragraph blockId="108.[108,829,1691,1715]" box="[108,829,1691,1715]" pageId="108">
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FIGURE 75.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagen" authorityYear="1885" box="[239,405,1691,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" genus="Oligotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negra">
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<emphasis box="[239,405,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="108">Oligotoma negra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[419,543,1691,1715]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Embioptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName box="[552,693,1691,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oligotomidae</taxonomicName>
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) lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730288" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7730288" box="[108,1092,1716,1740]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730288/files/figure.png" pageId="109" startId="109.[108,194,1718,1739]" targetBox="[129,1188,224,1692]" targetPageId="109">
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<paragraph blockId="109.[108,1092,1716,1740]" box="[108,1092,1716,1740]" pageId="109">
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FIGURE 76.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagen" authorityYear="1885" box="[239,405,1716,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" genus="Oligotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="negra">
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<emphasis box="[239,405,1716,1740]" italics="true" pageId="109">Oligotoma negra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName box="[419,543,1716,1740]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Embioptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName box="[552,693,1716,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Oligotomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Embioptera" pageId="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oligotomidae</taxonomicName>
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) dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="110.[108,637,225,1738]" pageId="110">
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The meso- and metathoracic wing base
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<collectionCode box="[577,594,325,349]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
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2,3- Wbr are likely present but partial in this scan, likely due to fluid infilling of this specimen as it was frozen to -20° C rather than -80° C.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="110.[108,637,225,1738]" pageId="110">
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Although a tympanal hearing organ in the femur (of pro- and mesoleg, and occasionally hind leg) of webspinners was described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Szumik, C. & M. L. Juarez & M. J. Ramirez & P. Goloboff & V. V. Pereyra" pageId="110" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref58358" refString="Szumik, C., M. L. Juarez, M. J. Ramirez, P. Goloboff, and V. V. Pereyra. 2019. Implications of the tympanal hearing organ and ultrastructure of chaetotaxy for the higher classification of Embioptera. American Museum Novitates 3933: 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="2019">Szumik et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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, there is no evidence of an air space in femur of any leg (as seen here in the foretibia of
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<taxonomicName box="[235,312,622,646]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[235,312,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="110">Gryllus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, for example).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="110.[108,637,225,1738]" pageId="110">
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DESCRIPTION:
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<collectionCode box="[299,366,656,680]" pageId="110">HEAD</collectionCode>
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: H-DCT extending anteriad, curving laterally along head capsule; H-VCT slightly ventrad. H-DC present, slightly anterior of cervix. H-DCT with H-DCT-DVi running dorsad anterior of cervix, following head capsule. H-DCT runs directly anteriad, dividing into H-DVB ventrad and H-Ant. H-VCT with H-VCT-DVi extending dorsally, nearly in contact with H-DCTDVi and following head capsule laterally. H-VCT continues anteriorly, with dorsal H-DVB connection to H-DCT. After short extension, H-VCT divides into H-Lbm, and subsequently into H-MxPlp, H-Md, and H-Oc. H-Lbm branch connecting mediad as H-VC. Branch leading to H-Oc continues to H-Ft.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="110.[108,637,225,1738]" lastBlockId="110.[684,1213,226,1738]" pageId="110">
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THORAX:
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<collectionCode box="[250,267,1152,1176]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
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2-
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<collectionCode box="[288,302,1152,1176]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
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with four branches: H-DCT, H-VCT,
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<collectionCode box="[213,230,1185,1209]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
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2-DB, and
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<collectionCode box="[369,386,1185,1209]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
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2-VB.
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<collectionCode box="[467,484,1185,1209]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
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2-
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<collectionCode box="[505,542,1185,1209]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14492" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">CT</collectionCode>
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absent. H-DCT runs directly anteriad, with
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<collectionCode box="[552,570,1218,1242]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
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1-DVi branching dorsad before continuing dorsally along prothoracic tergum.
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<collectionCode box="[342,360,1284,1308]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
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1-DC present, extending mediad near branching of
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<collectionCode box="[400,418,1317,1341]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
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1-DVi. H-VCT runs anteriad, with
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<collectionCode box="[258,276,1350,1374]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
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1-
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<collectionCode box="[292,310,1350,1374]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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branching ventrad just prior to a nearly 90° turn ventrad, subsequently turning anteriad along prothoracic sternite.
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<collectionCode box="[475,492,1416,1440]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
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1-VC present, branching off
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<collectionCode box="[268,287,1449,1473]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
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1-
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<collectionCode box="[305,324,1449,1473]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode box="[339,356,1449,1473]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
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2-VB runs posteriad and slightly ventral briefly before curving dorsad; small
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<collectionCode box="[108,124,1515,1539]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
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2-
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<collectionCode box="[142,203,1515,1539]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" name="Abitibi Paper Company" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">AWL</collectionCode>
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branching anteriad at apex of curve, dividing into
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<collectionCode box="[258,274,1548,1572]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
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2-AWba dorsad and
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<collectionCode box="[506,522,1549,1573]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
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2-
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<collectionCode box="[541,577,1549,1573]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
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continuing posteriorly toward midleg.
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<collectionCode box="[479,495,1581,1605]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
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2-DB continues, curving medially with several branches, likely for flight muscle, before extending posteriad as
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<collectionCode box="[108,123,1681,1705]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
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2-ADLT. Full
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<collectionCode box="[273,321,1681,1704]" pageId="110">DLT</collectionCode>
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not visible but likely present, possibly fluid infilled;
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<bibRefCitation author="Lacombe, D." box="[355,532,1713,1738]" pageId="110" pagination="177 - 195" refId="ref56062" refString="Lacombe, D. 1958. Contribuicao ao estudo dos Embiidae. III. Aparelho respiratorio de Embolyntha batesi Mac Lachlan, 1877 (Embiidina). Studia Entomologica 1 (1): 177 - 195." type="journal article" year="1958">Lacombe (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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indicates presence of dorsal connective.
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<collectionCode box="[996,1012,226,250]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
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2-VB runs posteroventrad, with large
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<collectionCode box="[893,909,259,283]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
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2-
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<collectionCode box="[928,968,259,283]" country="China" name="Department of Nature, Fujian Province Museum" pageId="110">FM</collectionCode>
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branching dorsad and laterally.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[778,794,292,316]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
2-VB continues as
|
|
<collectionCode box="[998,1013,292,316]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
2-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1032,1083,292,316]" pageId="110">VLT</collectionCode>
|
|
, connecting with
|
|
<collectionCode box="[746,765,325,349]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[786,801,325,349]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[818,835,325,349]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
2-VC present, branching mediad approximately halfway between
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1041,1058,358,382]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
2-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1079,1093,358,382]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1154,1173,358,382]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1194,1209,358,382]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[684,702,391,415]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[722,736,391,415]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|
with four branches:
|
|
<collectionCode box="[993,1009,391,415]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1027,1091,391,415]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" name="Abitibi Paper Company" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">AWL</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1110,1127,391,415]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
2-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1147,1208,391,415]" pageId="110">PWL</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[684,701,424,448]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-DB, and
|
|
<collectionCode box="[830,848,424,448]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-VB.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[923,939,424,448]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[956,1018,424,448]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" name="Abitibi Paper Company" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">AWL</collectionCode>
|
|
running dorsad, curving posteroventrad where
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1002,1018,457,481]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-W-c-r splits dorsally and remaining branch continues as
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1153,1171,490,514]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1191,1209,490,514]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[684,700,523,547]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
2-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[719,777,523,547]" pageId="110">PWL</collectionCode>
|
|
connecting directly from anterior;
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1145,1161,523,547]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
2-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1180,1212,523,547]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="110" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
|
branching ventrally, joining with
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1058,1074,556,580]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
2-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1093,1130,556,580]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
|
|
after a short distance and continuing as
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1055,1072,589,613]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
2-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1092,1109,589,613]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1124,1141,589,613]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
2-Wbr continues anteriad from
|
|
<collectionCode box="[944,960,623,647]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
2-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[980,1039,623,647]" pageId="110">PWL</collectionCode>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1050,1066,622,646]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
2-Wbr partial likely due to fluid infilling.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[985,1002,656,680]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-DB runs mediad, dividing after a short distance into
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1051,1066,689,713]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
2-PDLT anteriorly and
|
|
<collectionCode box="[793,809,722,746]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[826,879,722,746]" pageId="110">DLT</collectionCode>
|
|
posteriad.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[993,1010,722,746]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-VB runs posteroventrad, with a connection to
|
|
<collectionCode box="[992,1008,755,779]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
2-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1027,1078,755,779]" pageId="110">VLT</collectionCode>
|
|
very close to
|
|
<collectionCode box="[684,702,788,812]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[722,736,788,812]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectionCode box="[745,762,788,812]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-VB continues posteriorly as
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1069,1085,788,812]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1102,1153,788,812]" pageId="110">VLT</collectionCode>
|
|
, linking up with
|
|
<collectionCode box="[807,830,821,845]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
1-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[847,862,821,845]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[871,886,821,845]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
2-VLT-Vi on right side, extending past
|
|
<collectionCode box="[773,791,854,878]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[810,824,854,878]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|
into abdomen; unclear if
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1095,1110,854,878]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
2-VLT-Vi links with an abdominal spiracle.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1027,1045,887,911]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1064,1078,887,911]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|
on right side slightly different from left, possibly due to displacement of tracheae by distended alimentary canal air space;
|
|
<collectionCode box="[754,772,986,1010]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[791,805,986,1010]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|
on right side with
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1009,1025,986,1010]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1042,1094,986,1010]" pageId="110">VLT</collectionCode>
|
|
positioned posteriad as with right side, but with short, curving spiracular branch dorsad and anteriad, with
|
|
<collectionCode box="[684,700,1086,1110]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
2-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[718,769,1086,1110]" pageId="110">VLT</collectionCode>
|
|
connecting from anterior; branch continues dorsad to
|
|
<collectionCode box="[839,855,1119,1143]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
2-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[873,935,1119,1143]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12533" name="Abitibi Paper Company" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">AWL</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[948,965,1119,1143]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
2-DB,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1035,1051,1119,1143]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
2-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1070,1129,1119,1143]" pageId="110">PWL</collectionCode>
|
|
split as with left side.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph blockId="110.[684,1213,226,1738]" lastBlockId="112.[108,636,226,349]" lastPageId="112" pageId="110">
|
|
ABDOMEN:
|
|
<collectionCode box="[850,873,1185,1209]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
1..8-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[916,931,1185,1209]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|
present.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1044,1067,1185,1209]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
1-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1085,1100,1185,1209]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|
modified from subsequent abdominal segments;
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1104,1126,1218,1242]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
1-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1143,1158,1218,1242]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
|
with five branches:
|
|
<collectionCode box="[848,870,1251,1275]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
1-DB,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[941,958,1251,1275]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-PWBa,
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1068,1084,1251,1275]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1103,1157,1251,1275]" pageId="110">VLT</collectionCode>
|
|
, and
|
|
<collectionCode box="[684,702,1284,1308]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[721,756,1284,1308]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="110" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[768,789,1284,1308]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
1-DB short and running mediad, connecting with
|
|
<collectionCode box="[825,841,1317,1341]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[859,913,1317,1341]" pageId="110">DLT</collectionCode>
|
|
from anteriad and continuing as
|
|
<collectionCode box="[758,778,1350,1374]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
1-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[793,848,1350,1374]" pageId="110">DLT</collectionCode>
|
|
posteriad.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[974,991,1350,1374]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-WBr (also partial, likely due to fluid infilling) runs anteriad, continuing with small
|
|
<collectionCode box="[894,911,1416,1440]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-W-cu-a into trailing edge of hind wing.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[855,872,1449,1473]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[890,945,1449,1473]" pageId="110">VLT</collectionCode>
|
|
from directly ventrad.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[684,701,1482,1506]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[719,753,1482,1506]" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="110" type="Museum">PL</collectionCode>
|
|
runs ventrad, lateral from
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1059,1075,1482,1506]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1093,1147,1482,1506]" pageId="110">VLT</collectionCode>
|
|
, joining with
|
|
<collectionCode box="[786,803,1515,1539]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[821,859,1515,1539]" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">AL</collectionCode>
|
|
and extending into hind leg as
|
|
<collectionCode box="[684,702,1548,1572]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="110">T</collectionCode>
|
|
3-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[722,740,1548,1572]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
|
. Segments
|
|
<collectionCode box="[859,879,1548,1572]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
2..7 likely similar but morphology difficult to determine due to distention of air-filled alimentary canal.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[996,1016,1615,1639]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
2..7-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1058,1113,1615,1639]" pageId="110">DLT</collectionCode>
|
|
present, arcing slightly dorsad and usually sinuous.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1169,1188,1648,1672]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
<emphasis box="[1188,1202,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="110">n</emphasis>
|
|
-
|
|
<collectionCode box="[684,733,1681,1704]" pageId="110">VLT</collectionCode>
|
|
present.
|
|
<collectionCode box="[834,854,1680,1704]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
6-VC visible; other
|
|
<collectionCode box="[1067,1086,1681,1705]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="110" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
<emphasis box="[1086,1100,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="110">n</emphasis>
|
|
-VC likely present but displaced against body wall, see
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 78" captionStartId="113.[107,193,1174,1195]" captionTargetBox="[305,1019,224,1148]" captionTargetId="figure-187@113.[299,1020,224,1148]" captionTargetPageId="113" captionText="FIGURE 78. Volume rendering of Oligotoma (Embioptera: Oligotomidae) venter. Volume rendering as a visualization technique can reveal small details with subtle intensity differences that are difficult to hand-segment; note apparent presence of A3..7-VC, displaced against body wall by air-filled alimentary canal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7730290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7730290/files/figure.png" lastPageId="112" pageId="110">figure 78</figureCitation>
|
|
. Several visceral tracheae visible, but dif- ficult to determine morphology;
|
|
<collectionCode box="[511,532,259,283]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="112" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
3-Vi and
|
|
<collectionCode box="[108,128,292,316]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="112" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|
4-Vi large and directly posteriad, spanning sev- eral segments. A-Cr visible at base of cerci.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |