treatments-xml/data/03/82/87/038287FCFFD2C2345416FB43FCDF025F.xml
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<document id="3C62DD5D89A73964B6CCB4BF73A6F929" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930010023448" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629999981435" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Knio, Khouzama M., Kalash, Sameer H. &amp; White, Ian M." docDate="2002" docId="038287FCFFD2C2345416FB43FCDF025F" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.36.5.617-629.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 36 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930010023448" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C540815C53297EEE0623138269730482.2:JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="C540815C53297EEE0623138269730482" docStyleName="JNatHist.2000-2002.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Chaetostomella cylindrica" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="624" masterDocId="FFBBFF84FFD5C23C5520FFCCFF860302" masterDocTitle="Flowerhead-infesting fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) on thistles (Asteraceae), in Lebanon" masterLastPageNumber="629" masterPageNumber="617" pageNumber="623" updateTime="1699135142381" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4A4417D041FF543263FE35DBF2206071">Flowerhead-infesting fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) on thistles (Asteraceae), in Lebanon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="107980BDF8DC2B1F5341EEDB52818EDC">Knio, Khouzama M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C6F3C7152E68AC0C1A10EFEB9E3911A">Kalash, Sameer H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="399FF287A47128B9FB2B1525B7E86B4E">White, Ian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F0BC1D6C0816FFB1E0A9816BA7CF436E">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="44B8C5798FAF556002F0274F934D9E4A">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7B8747F605358C9A37EF17CA7A9C4BEE">36</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038287FCFFD2C2345416FB43FCDF025F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5459382" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5459382" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287FCFFD2C2345416FB43FCDF025F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287FCFFD2C2345416FB43FCDF025F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="624" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">
<subSubSection id="C3316561FFD2C23B5416FB43FC1B07A5" box="[310,925,1167,1191]" pageId="7" pageNumber="623" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9436EAFFD2C23B5416FB43FC1B07A5" blockId="7.[310,925,1167,1191]" box="[310,925,1167,1191]" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">
<heading id="D0DC8186FFD2C23B5416FB43FC1B07A5" box="[310,925,1167,1191]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="623" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF8FFD2C23B5416FB43FE6707A5" bold="true" box="[310,481,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">Chaetostomell a</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D69FFD2C23B54CAFB43FC1B07A5" ID-CoL="5Y2FQ" authority="(Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[490,925,1167,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Chaetostomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF8FFD2C23B54CAFB43FDD007A5" bold="true" box="[490,598,1167,1191]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">cylindrica</emphasis>
(Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316561FFD2C23455AEFB7FFCDF025F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="624" pageId="7" pageNumber="623" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9436EAFFD2C23B55AEFB7FFDCB07CA" blockId="7.[142,589,1202,1225]" box="[142,589,1202,1225]" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">
5
<emphasis id="B95FEAF8FFD2C23B5583FB7EFE3407CA" box="[163,434,1202,1224]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D69FFD2C23B5583FB7EFE2107CA" box="[163,423,1202,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Chaetostomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="623" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onotrophe">Chaetostomella onotrophe</taxonomicName>
s
</emphasis>
(Loew, 1846).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436EAFFD2C23B5593FB2DFE1B0595" blockId="7.[140,1095,1249,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">
Found at all altitudes. ex
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D69FFD2C23B54D1FB2DFC1907FB" box="[497,927,1249,1273]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carduus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="623" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="argentatus" variety="polycephalus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF8FFD2C23B54D1FB2DFD4807FB" box="[497,718,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">Carduus argentatus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B95FEAF8FFD2C23B5634FB2DFC1907FB" box="[788,927,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">polycephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 6M and 6F, Meshref, Chouf Co. (Mount
<collectingCountry id="F33C767AFFD2C23B54FAFACDFDB9061B" box="[474,575,1281,1305]" name="Lebanon" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
). ex
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D69FFD2C23B5759FACDFCF9061B" box="[633,895,1281,1305]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="623" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cheiracantha">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF8FFD2C23B5759FACDFCF9061B" box="[633,895,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">Centaurea cheiracantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 2F, Ainab, Aley Co. (Mount
<collectingCountry id="F33C767AFFD2C23B540BFAEDFE16063B" box="[299,400,1313,1337]" name="Lebanon" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
). ex
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D69FFD2C23B54F6FAEDFD75063B" box="[470,755,1313,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="623" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="iberica" variety="meryonis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF8FFD2C23B54F6FAEDFE6F063B" box="[470,489,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95FEAF8FFD2C23B54DFFAEDFDCF063B" box="[511,585,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">iberica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B95FEAF8FFD2C23B57B1FAEEFD75063B" box="[657,755,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">meryonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 2F, Jamhour, Baabda Co. (Mount
<collectingCountry id="F33C767AFFD2C23B55D2FA8DFED1065B" box="[242,343,1345,1369]" name="Lebanon" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
); 3M and 3F, Ainab, Aley Co. (Mount
<collectingCountry id="F33C767AFFD2C23B5668FA8DFC2B065B" box="[840,941,1345,1369]" name="Lebanon" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
). ex
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D69FFD2C23B56CFFA8DFE1E067A" authority="(Labill.) DC." authorityName="DC." baseAuthorityName="Labill." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="623" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="diacantha">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF8FFD2C23B56CFFA8DFF73067B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">Cirsium diacantha</emphasis>
(Labill.) DC.
</taxonomicName>
: 4M and 4F, Faqra, Kesrouan Co. (Mount
<collectingCountry id="F33C767AFFD2C23B5681FAADFB80067B" box="[929,1030,1377,1401]" name="Lebanon" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
); 2F, Ainab, Aley Co. (Mount
<collectingCountry id="F33C767AFFD2C23B5494FA4DFD9F069B" box="[436,537,1409,1433]" name="Lebanon" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
). ex
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D69FFD2C23B5776FA4DFCD5069A" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." box="[598,851,1409,1433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Echinops" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="623" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viscosus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF8FFD2C23B5776FA4DFC9D069B" box="[598,795,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">Echinops viscosus</emphasis>
DC.
</taxonomicName>
: 1M and 2F, Ainab, Aley Co. (Mount
<collectingCountry id="F33C767AFFD2C23B547DFA6DFE4406BB" box="[349,450,1441,1465]" name="Lebanon" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
). ex
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D69FFD2C23B54DDFA6DFD4406BB" box="[509,706,1441,1465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Notobasis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="623" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="syriaca">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF8FFD2C23B54DDFA6DFD4406BB" box="[509,706,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">Notobasis syriaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 12M and 12F, Khaldeh, Baabda Co. (Mount
<collectingCountry id="F33C767AFFD2C23B540CFA0CFE1706DA" box="[300,401,1472,1496]" name="Lebanon" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
); 6M and 4F, Saofar, Aley Co. (Mount
<collectingCountry id="F33C767AFFD2C23B56BCFA0CFB8706DA" box="[924,1025,1472,1496]" name="Lebanon" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
); 2F, Chtaura, Zahleh Co. (
<collectingRegion id="49EFF808FFD2C23B54ACFA2DFE5406FA" box="[396,466,1505,1528]" country="Lebanon" name="Beqaa" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">Beqaa</collectingRegion>
Valley); 3M and 1F, Kefraya, West
<collectingRegion id="49EFF808FFD2C23B5655FA2DFC3A06FA" box="[885,956,1505,1528]" country="Lebanon" name="Beqaa" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">Beqaa</collectingRegion>
Co. (
<collectingRegion id="49EFF808FFD2C23B5120FA2DFBC106FA" box="[1024,1095,1505,1528]" country="Lebanon" name="Beqaa" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">Beqaa</collectingRegion>
Valley); 2M and 5F, El Khraizat, West
<collectingRegion id="49EFF808FFD2C23B574DF9CDFD32051A" box="[621,692,1537,1560]" country="Lebanon" name="Beqaa" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">Beqaa</collectingRegion>
Co. (
<collectingRegion id="49EFF808FFD2C23B5620F9CDFCC0051A" box="[768,838,1537,1560]" country="Lebanon" name="Beqaa" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">Beqaa</collectingRegion>
Valley); 4M and 4F, Enfeh, Koura Co. (North
<collectingCountry id="F33C767AFFD2C23B54E8F9ECFDAB053A" box="[456,557,1568,1592]" name="Lebanon" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
); 13M and 17F, Barouk, Chouf Co. (Mount
<collectingCountry id="F33C767AFFD2C23B55ACF98CFF77055A" box="[140,241,1600,1624]" name="Lebanon" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
). ex
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D69FFD2C23B5407F98CFE26055A" box="[295,416,1600,1624]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Onopordon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="623" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF8FFD2C23B5407F98CFE26055A" box="[295,416,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">Onopordon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
X
<emphasis id="B95FEAF8FFD2C23B5498F98DFD92055A" box="[440,532,1601,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">occosum</emphasis>
Boiss. 2F, Ammoua, Akar Co. (North
<collectingCountry id="F33C767AFFD2C23B56F1F98CFBB0055A" box="[977,1078,1600,1624]" name="Lebanon" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
). ex S
<emphasis id="B95FEAF8FFD2C23B559DF9ACFE04057A" box="[189,386,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">
ilybum
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D69FFD2C23B5433F9ADFE04057A" box="[275,386,1633,1656]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Silybum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="623" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marianum">marianum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: 9M and 6F, Khaldeh, Baabda Co. (Mount
<collectingCountry id="F33C767AFFD2C23B56B7F9ACFC7A057A" box="[919,1020,1632,1656]" name="Lebanon" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
); 1M,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF808FFD2C23B55ACF9B3FF540595" box="[140,210,1663,1687]" country="Lebanon" name="Beyrouth" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">Beirut</collectingRegion>
(Greater
<collectingRegion id="49EFF808FFD2C23B5464F9B3FE0B0595" box="[324,397,1663,1687]" country="Lebanon" name="Beyrouth" pageId="7" pageNumber="623">Beirut</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436EAFFDDC2345593FF49FCDF025F" blockId="8.[140,1095,133,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="624">
The second highly oligophagous species associated with Lebanese thistles was
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D69FFDDC23455ACFF69FE9F03BF" baseAuthorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[140,281,165,189]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Chaetostomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF8FFDDC23455ACFF69FE9F03BF" box="[140,281,165,189]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="624">C. cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was reared from seven genera and eight species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D69FFDDC23456F3FF69FBB803BF" authorityName="Cass. ex Sweet" authorityYear="1826" baseAuthorityName="Sweet" box="[979,1086,165,189]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Cardueae">Cardueae</taxonomicName>
. It occurred from May to August, at all altitudes. In
<collectingCountry id="F33C767AFFDDC23457CEFF09FCAA03DF" box="[750,812,197,221]" name="Israel" pageId="8" pageNumber="624">Israel</collectingCountry>
, this ¯y was also reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D69FFDDC23455ECFF29FEE303FE" box="[204,357,229,253]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cousinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF8FFDDC23455ECFF29FEAA03FF" box="[204,300,229,253]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="624">Cousinia</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1BFFDDC234545AFF29FD3C03FF" author="FREIDBERG, A. &amp; KUGLER, J." box="[378,698,229,253]" pageId="8" pageNumber="624" refId="ref6916" refString="FREIDBERG, A. and KUGLER, J., 1989, Fauna Palaestina. Insecta IV. Diptera: Tephritidae (Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities), 212 pp." type="book" year="1989">Freidberg and Kugler, 1989</bibRefCitation>
). In Europe, this species was also considered generalist, and was commonly reared from many
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D69FFDDC2345662FEC9FC35021F" box="[834,947,261,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF8FFDDC2345662FEC9FC35021F" box="[834,947,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="624">Centaurea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D69FFDDC23456CFFEC9FF3C023E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="624" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF8FFDDC23456CFFEC9FBC0021F" box="[1007,1094,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="624">Cirsium</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1BFFDDC23455EEFEE9FED0023F" author="WHITE, I. M." box="[206,342,293,317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="624" refId="ref7275" refString="WHITE, I. M., 1988, Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Handbooks for the Identi W cation of British Insects, Vol. 10 (5 a) (London: Royal Entomological Society of London), 134 pp." type="book" year="1988">White, 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1BFFDDC2345446FEE9FE60023F" author="MERZ, B." box="[358,486,293,317]" pageId="8" pageNumber="624" pagination="197" refId="ref7061" refString="MERZ, B., 1994, Diptera: Tephritidae, in D. Burckhardt (ed.) Insecta Helvetica Fauna, Vol. 10 (Geneve), pp. 118 ± 197." type="book chapter" year="1994">Merz, 1994</bibRefCitation>
). In Asia,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D69FFDDC2345743FEE9FD77023F" baseAuthorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[611,753,293,317]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Chaetostomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF8FFDDC2345743FEE9FDF0023F" box="[611,630,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="624">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B95FEAF8FFDDC23457A6FEE9FD77023F" box="[646,753,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="624">cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in
<collectingCountry id="F33C767AFFDDC2345648FEE9FC77023F" box="[872,1009,293,317]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="8" pageNumber="624">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
, Crete,
<collectingCountry id="F33C767AFFDDC23455ACFE89FF4D025F" box="[140,203,325,349]" name="Israel" pageId="8" pageNumber="624">Israel</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33C767AFFDDC2345426FE89FEDE025F" box="[262,344,325,349]" name="Turkey" pageId="8" pageNumber="624">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1BFFDDC234544DFE89FE70025F" author="WHITE, I. M." box="[365,502,325,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="624" refId="ref7275" refString="WHITE, I. M., 1988, Tephritid Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). Handbooks for the Identi W cation of British Insects, Vol. 10 (5 a) (London: Royal Entomological Society of London), 134 pp." type="book" year="1988">White, 1988</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1BFFDDC2345727FE89FCC0025F" author="FREIDBERG, A. &amp; KUGLER, J." box="[519,838,325,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="624" refId="ref6916" refString="FREIDBERG, A. and KUGLER, J., 1989, Fauna Palaestina. Insecta IV. Diptera: Tephritidae (Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities), 212 pp." type="book" year="1989">Freidberg and Kugler, 1989</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>