treatments-xml/data/03/82/87/0382879EFFCFFFD7F9BCFC0EFDB92301.xml
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<document id="35E1F0D0CA8D202E752546C173425517" ID-CLB-Dataset="61371" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5141.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f551f08-1613-40f4-bcf6-8e028bd08c2c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6592978" ID-ZooBank="91F6C839-70DC-44DF-B3BC-1CED8953B560" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1653903192052" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Makarchenko, Eugenyi A., Semenchenko, Alexander A. &amp; Palatov, Dmitry M." docDate="2022" docId="0382879EFFCFFFD7F9BCFC0EFDB92301" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5141.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5141 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eukiefferiella claripennis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="380" masterDocId="FFBBFFE6FFCAFFD0F92BFF8BFFF42408" masterDocTitle="Chironomids are commensals of the larvae and pupae of Blephariceridae and Simuliidae from the North Caucasus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="384" masterPageNumber="373" pageNumber="378" updateTime="1699338239526" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8AFFD5BF4E6AE0DCDBE47AB601B13DD4">Chironomids are commensals of the larvae and pupae of Blephariceridae and Simuliidae from the North Caucasus (Diptera: Chironomidae: Orthocladiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="53563FBD32EC454C951A2B70EF20F72D">Makarchenko, Eugenyi A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="39D6C90B3B2CE0FB5E44097C02A05191">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7AE76B668FC71AD00196C75E688166A3">Semenchenko, Alexander A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B37D1577908DBF0418182AA26A88B2B2">Laboratory of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology of Aquatic Organisms, Far Eastern Federal University, Suhanova St. 8, 690950 Vladivostok, Russia. semenchenko _ alexander @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7207 - 9529</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CBEAA730A32FDF01C9D8E55411563712">Palatov, Dmitry M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F015FFEA5BCD9C68CF06A817706B7042" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8826-9316</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6B07953F92DF9CC81E2273935F465DE0">A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskij prosp. 33, 119071 Moscow, Russia triops @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8826 - 9316</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A154AC45E4B9843FAB1F856246162AD5" type="email">triops@yandex.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="3066666F521C75238D595C3615CB46BB">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0382879EFFCFFFD7F9BCFC0EFDB92301" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6593014" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195703446" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6593014" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382879EFFCFFFD7F9BCFC0EFDB92301" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382879EFFCFFFD7F9BCFC0EFDB92301" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="380" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D0BFFCFFFD5F9BCFC0EFE3927A8" ID-CoL="3C964" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[151,461,901,928]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Eukiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCFFFD5F9BCFC0EFE3927A8" bold="true" box="[151,461,901,928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Eukiefferiella claripennis</emphasis>
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group
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(
<figureCitation id="13102A0DFFCFFFD5F9B4FC22FED227CB" box="[159,294,937,963]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1824" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1968,1992]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1425,309,1940]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1435,276,1389]" captionTargetId-0="figure-83@6.[162,1426,309,1945]" captionTargetId-1="figure-56@7.[151,1435,273,1393]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 1824. Pupa of Eukiefferiella claripennis group. 1819, thoracic horn; 20, tergites IIV; 21, tergites VVI; 22, tergite VIII; 23, anal segment; 24, spines and spinules of posterior part of tergites IV." captionText-1="FIGURES 2529. Larva of Eukiefferiella claripennis group. 25, S-setae of labrum; 26, mentum; 27, mandible; 28, antenna; 29, procercus with anal setae." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592984" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592986" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6592984/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6592986/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Figs. 1829</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCFFFD5F9BCFC67FE76200E" bold="true" box="[151,386,1004,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Material examined.</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD01FFCFFFD5F8A0FC67FE12200E" box="[395,486,1004,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
of IV instar and
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<specimenCount id="9D2DFD01FFCFFFD5FB85FC67FCF3200F" box="[686,775,1004,1031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
of female removed from pupal
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D0BFFCFFFD5FD5DFC67FB06200E" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[1142,1266,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Simuliidae</taxonomicName>
,
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:
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of
<collectingRegion id="49EFF86AFFCFFFD5F82DFB9AFE852023" box="[262,369,1041,1067]" country="Russia" name="Dagestan" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Dagestan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACF2FFCFFFD5F855FB9BFD9F2022" box="[382,619,1040,1066]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Tlyaratinsky District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF46053FFCFFFD5FB53FB9BFCB52022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382879EFFCFFFD7F9BCFC0EFDB92301:8EF46053FFCFFFD5FB53FB9BFCB52022" box="[632,833,1040,1066]" country="Russia" county="Republic" latitude="41.948975" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.501026" municipality="Tlyaratinsky District" name="Greater Caucasus" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Dagestan">Greater Caucasus</location>
,
<location id="8EF46053FFCFFFD5FA67FB9BFBEF2022" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382879EFFCFFFD7F9BCFC0EFDB92301:8EF46053FFCFFFD5FA67FB9BFBEF2022" box="[844,1051,1040,1067]" country="Russia" county="Republic" latitude="41.948975" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.501026" municipality="Tlyaratinsky District" name="Avar Koysu River" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Dagestan">Avar Koysu River</location>
basin, left tributary of the
<location id="8EF46053FFCFFFD5FC79FB9BFF232046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382879EFFCFFFD7F9BCFC0EFDB92301:8EF46053FFCFFFD5FC79FB9BFF232046" country="Russia" county="Republic" latitude="41.948975" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.501026" municipality="Tlyaratinsky District" name="Joahor River" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Dagestan">Joahor River</location>
,
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upstream of its mouth on the
<location id="8EF46053FFCFFFD5FB5BFBBEFCF12046" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382879EFFCFFFD7F9BCFC0EFDB92301:8EF46053FFCFFFD5FB5BFBBEFCF12046" box="[624,773,1076,1103]" country="Russia" county="Republic" latitude="41.948975" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.501026" municipality="Tlyaratinsky District" name="Jurmut River" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" stateProvince="Dagestan">Jurmut River</location>
, altitude
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above sea level
</elevation>
,
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFD1E9A0FFCFFFD5F99DFBD3FEB8207A" box="[182,332,1112,1138]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" value="2021-08-14">14.VIII.2021</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943688FFCFFFD5F9ECFBF7FE5120B2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1004,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCFFFD5F9ECFBF7FEF1209E" bold="true" box="[199,261,1148,1174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Pupa</emphasis>
(n=2). Total length
<quantity id="4CD39B6DFFCFFFD5F8D9FBF7FD74209F" box="[498,640,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.81.9 mm</quantity>
. Cephalothorax greyish brown, abdominal segments greenish brown. Exuviae greyish yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943688FFCFFFD5F9ECFB4FFC9C21BF" blockId="5.[151,1437,1004,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
Cephalothorax. Frontal apotome without setae, tubercles and warts. Antepronotum with 2 thin and hair-like median antepronotal setae 8592 µm long and with 3 lateral antepronotal setae 112120 µm long. Surface of thorax dorsally smooth. Thoracic horn light brown to brown, 224232 µm long, broadest at base (3032 µm), tapering to apex; length horn base 72 µm; horn smooth (
<figureCitation id="13102A0DFFCFFFD5FBAFFABBFCF82142" box="[644,780,1328,1354]" captionStart="FIGURES 1824" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,309,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-83@6.[162,1426,309,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1824. Pupa of Eukiefferiella claripennis group. 1819, thoracic horn; 20, tergites IIV; 21, tergites VVI; 22, tergite VIII; 23, anal segment; 24, spines and spinules of posterior part of tergites IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592984/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Figs. 1819</figureCitation>
). Length horn base/length horn 0.310.32. Precorneal setae lengths (in µm): Pc
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40, Pc
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112120, Pc
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88100. Bases of setae arranged in form of triangle. Dorsocentrals hairlike, Dc
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48 µm long, Dc
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16 µm long, Dc
<subScript id="17AF34CDFFCFFFD5FB44FA01FD832190" attach="left" box="[623,631,1418,1432]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">3</subScript>
32 µm long, Dc
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4448 µm long. Distance between Dc
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and Dc
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1216 µm; between Dc
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and Dc
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184 µm; between Dc
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and Dc
<subScript id="17AF34CDFFCFFFD5FA22FA25FCE521B4" attach="left" box="[777,785,1454,1468]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">4</subScript>
16 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943688FFCFFFD5F9ECFA4BFAE422F2" blockId="5.[151,1437,1004,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
Abdomen. Tergite I without shagreen. Tergites IIVIII with weak shagreen of small spinules in anterior third and with 12 transverse rows of long needle-like spines, longest of which are 2028 µm (
<figureCitation id="13102A0DFFCFFFD5FD54FA6FFAFD21F6" box="[1151,1289,1508,1534]" captionStart="FIGURES 1824" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,309,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-83@6.[162,1426,309,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1824. Pupa of Eukiefferiella claripennis group. 1819, thoracic horn; 20, tergites IIV; 21, tergites VVI; 22, tergite VIII; 23, anal segment; 24, spines and spinules of posterior part of tergites IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592984/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Figs. 2022</figureCitation>
). In addition, tergites III
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE4DFFCFFFD5F831F982FEDA222B" box="[282,302,1545,1571]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
behind straight spines with row of hooked spines intermittent in middle, apex of which directed anteriorly; their number on these tergites accordingly 13: 15: 14 (
<figureCitation id="13102A0DFFCFFFD5FA65F9A7FC22224E" box="[846,982,1580,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 1824" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,309,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-83@6.[162,1426,309,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1824. Pupa of Eukiefferiella claripennis group. 1819, thoracic horn; 20, tergites IIV; 21, tergites VVI; 22, tergite VIII; 23, anal segment; 24, spines and spinules of posterior part of tergites IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592984/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Figs. 21, 24</figureCitation>
). Shagreen of small spinules in posterior part of sternites
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE4DFFCFFFD5F879F9DAFE922263" box="[338,358,1617,1643]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
VII are presented. Segments without PSB and PSA. Segments IVII with 4 pairs of hair-like lateral setae; length of L
<subScript id="17AF34CDFFCFFFD5F885F90DFE42229C" attach="left" box="[430,438,1670,1684]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">1</subScript>
of these segments (in µm)—2432, L
<subScript id="17AF34CDFFCFFFD5FA4CF90DFC9B229C" attach="left" box="[871,879,1670,1684]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">2</subScript>
—1624, L
<subScript id="17AF34CDFFCFFFD5FAD9F90DFC0E229C" attach="left" box="[1010,1018,1670,1684]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">3</subScript>
—1624, L
<subScript id="17AF34CDFFCFFFD5FD56F90DFB71229C" attach="left" box="[1149,1157,1670,1684]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">4</subScript>
—1820. Segments VIII with 4 pairs of lateral setae; length of L
<subScript id="17AF34CDFFCFFFD5FB72F921FD8522B0" attach="left" box="[601,625,1706,1720]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">14</subScript>
of this segment (in µm) accordingly—1632: 1628: 8086: 96112. Anal segment 180190 µm long, with dorsal and lateral shagreen. Anal lobe with 3 macrosetae 180200 µm long. Anal segment length/anal macroseta length 0.951.11. Female genital sac rounded and short (
<figureCitation id="13102A0DFFCFFFD5FD9BF96BFAF022F2" box="[1200,1284,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURES 1824" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,309,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-83@6.[162,1426,309,1945]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1824. Pupa of Eukiefferiella claripennis group. 1819, thoracic horn; 20, tergites IIV; 21, tergites VVI; 22, tergite VIII; 23, anal segment; 24, spines and spinules of posterior part of tergites IV." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592984/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943688FFCFFFD5F9ECF88FFE6B236E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1004,2039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCFFFD5F9ECF88FFE572316" bold="true" box="[199,419,1796,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Larva of IV instar</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCFFFD5F880F88FFE2E2316" box="[427,474,1796,1822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">(n=</emphasis>
2). Total length
<quantity id="4CD39B6DFFCFFFD5FBBAF88FFCE82317" box="[657,796,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="378" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="3.1">3.13.2 mm</quantity>
. Head brown to dark brown, antenna light brown or yellowish brown, mandible and mentum brown to dark brown; thoracic segments brownish yellow, abdominal segments brownish brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943688FFCFFFD6F9ECF8FBFD332515" blockId="5.[151,1437,1004,2039]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,286]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="379" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">
Head. Labral S-setae simple (
<figureCitation id="13102A0DFFCFFFD5FB24F8FBFD972383" box="[527,611,1904,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,276,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[151,1435,273,1393]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Larva of Eukiefferiella claripennis group. 25, S-setae of labrum; 26, mentum; 27, mandible; 28, antenna; 29, procercus with anal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592986/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Premandible distally with 1 wide apex apical tooth. Antenna with 4 segments; length 14 segments (in µm): 4951: 1314: 7: 56; AR 1.881.96; apex of segment 2 with Lauterborn organs ending at 2/3 or base of 3
<superScript id="7C5E9BC0FFCFFFD5FB22F833FDE323CE" attach="left" box="[521,535,1976,1990]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">rd</superScript>
segment; antennal blade 25 µm long, its apex slightly not reach apex of 4
<superScript id="7C5E9BC0FFCFFFD5FC72F833FA9223CE" attach="left" box="[1369,1382,1976,1990]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">th</superScript>
segment; one large ring organs in proximal 1/4 of basal segment and one small in distal 1/3 (
<figureCitation id="13102A0DFFCFFFD5FDA5F857FB1723FE" box="[1166,1251,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,276,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[151,1435,273,1393]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Larva of Eukiefferiella claripennis group. 25, S-setae of labrum; 26, mentum; 27, mandible; 28, antenna; 29, procercus with anal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592986/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="378">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). Mandible with apical tooth and 3 true inner teeth and one false tooth; seta interna with 34 branches; seta subdentalis leaf-shaped, with pointed; inner margin of mandible (mola) with 23 short serrations (
<figureCitation id="13102A0DFFCCFFD6FAEDFF30FBEE24DD" box="[966,1050,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,276,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[151,1435,273,1393]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Larva of Eukiefferiella claripennis group. 25, S-setae of labrum; 26, mentum; 27, mandible; 28, antenna; 29, procercus with anal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592986/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Mentum with 2 median teeth and 5 pairs of lateral teeth; median tooth in 2.02.6 times wider than 1
<superScript id="7C5E9BC0FFCCFFD6FA51FF54FC7124E5" attach="left" box="[890,901,223,237]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">st</superScript>
lateral tooth; ventromental plates large, pointed basally (
<figureCitation id="13102A0DFFCCFFD6F9DDFE88FEBE2516" box="[246,330,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,276,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[151,1435,273,1393]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Larva of Eukiefferiella claripennis group. 25, S-setae of labrum; 26, mentum; 27, mandible; 28, antenna; 29, procercus with anal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592986/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Maxilla without pecten galearis.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF546600FFCCFFD6F9BCF83BFC0723E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6592984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592984/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" startId="6.[151,264,1968,1992]" targetBox="[162,1425,309,1940]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8B943688FFCCFFD6F9BCF83BFC0723E4" blockId="6.[151,1436,1968,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCCFFD6F9BCF83BFEA323C0" bold="true" box="[151,343,1968,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">FIGURES 1824.</emphasis>
Pupa of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D0BFFCCFFD6F891F83BFD3423C0" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[442,704,1968,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Eukiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="379" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCCFFD6F891F83BFD3423C0" box="[442,704,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">Eukiefferiella claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCCFFD6FA38F83BFCAD23C0" bold="true" box="[787,857,1968,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">1819,</emphasis>
thoracic horn;
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCCFFD6FAD7F83BFBE823C0" bold="true" box="[1020,1052,1968,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">20,</emphasis>
tergites IIV;
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCCFFD6FD9CF83BFB2223C0" bold="true" box="[1207,1238,1968,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">21,</emphasis>
tergites VVI;
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCCFFD6FC56F83BFA6823C0" bold="true" box="[1405,1436,1968,1992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">22,</emphasis>
tergite VIII;
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCCFFD6F83DF85FFEC223E4" bold="true" box="[278,310,2004,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">23,</emphasis>
anal segment;
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCCFFD6F8E4F85FFE1A23E4" bold="true" box="[463,494,2004,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="379">24,</emphasis>
spines and spinules of posterior part of tergites IV.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B943688FFCDFFD7F9ECFF1CFE9224F1" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
Abdomen. Anal tubules 7288 µm long. Posterior parapods long, 208216 µm long; posterior parapods length/ anal tubules length 2.33.0. Procerci are typical for genus, each bearing 7 long anal setae; lower lateral seta 6068 µm long (
<figureCitation id="13102A0DFFCDFFD7F82EFF54FEAE24F1" box="[261,346,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 2529" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1417,1441]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,276,1389]" captionTargetId="figure-56@7.[151,1435,273,1393]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 2529. Larva of Eukiefferiella claripennis group. 25, S-setae of labrum; 26, mentum; 27, mandible; 28, antenna; 29, procercus with anal setae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592986/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF546600FFCDFFD7F9BCFA02FE3021CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6592986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592986/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" startId="7.[151,264,1417,1441]" targetBox="[159,1435,276,1389]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B943688FFCDFFD7F9BCFA02FE3021CD" blockId="7.[151,1436,1417,1477]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCDFFD7F9BCFA02FEA221A9" bold="true" box="[151,342,1417,1441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">FIGURES 2529.</emphasis>
Larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D0BFFCDFFD7F895FA02FD3621A9" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[446,706,1417,1441]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Eukiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCDFFD7F895FA02FD3621A9" box="[446,706,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Eukiefferiella claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCDFFD7FA38FA02FCC721A9" bold="true" box="[787,819,1417,1441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">25,</emphasis>
S-setae of labrum;
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCDFFD7FD2BFA02FBEB21A9" bold="true" box="[1024,1055,1417,1441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">26,</emphasis>
mentum;
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCDFFD7FDA1FA02FB5D21A9" bold="true" box="[1162,1193,1417,1441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">27,</emphasis>
mandible;
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCDFFD7FC34FA02FACA21A9" bold="true" box="[1311,1342,1417,1441]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">28,</emphasis>
antenna;
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCDFFD7F9BCFA26FF4321CD" bold="true" box="[151,183,1453,1477]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">29,</emphasis>
procercus with anal setae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3316503FFCDFFD7F9ECFA78FB842295" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B943688FFCDFFD7F9ECFA78FB842295" blockId="7.[151,1437,1523,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCDFFD7F9ECFA78FECF2205" bold="true" box="[199,315,1523,1549]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Remarks.</emphasis>
Since the pupae of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D0BFFCDFFD7FB31FA78FCCC2205" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[538,824,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Eukiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCDFFD7FB31FA78FCCC2205" box="[538,824,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Eukiefferiella claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group were immature and of female, we could not accurately determine their species identity but the larva and pupa are typical representatives of the
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D0BFFCDFFD7FDFDF99CFAA02239" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1238,1364,1559,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Eukiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCDFFD7FDFDF99CFAA02239" box="[1238,1364,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group and according to identification keys of
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B79FFCDFFD7FB75F9B0FCF3225D" author="Schmid, P. E." box="[606,775,1595,1621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref5943" refString="Schmid, P. E. (1993) A key to the larval Chironomidae and their instars from Austrian Danube region streams and rivers with particular reference to a numerical taxonomic approach. Part I. Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Orthocladiinae. Wasser und Abwasser, Supplementband 3 / 93, 1 - 514." type="journal article" year="1993">Schmid (1993)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B79FFCDFFD7FA68F9B0FBF5225D" author="Lehmann, J." box="[835,1025,1595,1621]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" pagination="347 - 405" refId="ref5588" refString="Lehmann, J. (1972) Revision der europaischen Arten (Puppen ♂♂ und Imagines ♂♂) der Gattung Eukiefferiella Thienemann (Diptera: Chironomidae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 22 (7 / 8), 347 - 405." type="journal article" year="1972">Lehmann (1972)</bibRefCitation>
similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D0BFFCDFFD7FDA9F9B7FEC12271" authority="Goetghebuer. Unfortunately" authorityName="Goetghebuer. Unfortunately" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Eukiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobifera">
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCDFFD7FDA9F9B7FB09225D" box="[1154,1277,1595,1621]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">E. lobifera</emphasis>
Goetghebuer. Unfortunately
</taxonomicName>
, there are no data for
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D0BFFCDFFD7FB08F9EBFD6F2271" box="[547,667,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Eukiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobifera">
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCDFFD7FB08F9EBFD6F2271" box="[547,667,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">E. lobifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the GenBank, and the closest sequence to our
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D0BFFCDFFD7FD92F9EBFAA12271" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[1209,1365,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Eukiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCDFFD7FD92F9EBFAA12271" box="[1209,1365,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">E. claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group is
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D0BFFCDFFD7F99AF90FFE282296" authority="(Lundbeck)" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[177,476,1667,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Eukiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCDFFD7F99AF90FFEBA2295" box="[177,334,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">E. claripennis</emphasis>
(Lundbeck)
</taxonomicName>
. For more details see section “Results of DNA barcoding”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316503FFCDFFD7F9ECF92CFDB92301" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B943688FFCDFFD7F9ECF92CFDB92301" blockId="7.[151,1437,1523,1802]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCDFFD7F9ECF92CFED822C9" bold="true" box="[199,300,1703,1729]" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Ecology.</emphasis>
The larvae and pupae of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D0BFFCDFFD7FB6AF92CFCA922C9" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[577,861,1703,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Eukiefferiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claripennis">
<emphasis id="B95FEA9AFFCDFFD7FB6AF92CFCA922C9" box="[577,861,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Eukiefferiella claripennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group in cocoon of black flies pupae were collected on stones with a small amount of algae fouling of a waterfall in a mountain stream at a current speed of
<quantity id="4CD39B6DFFCDFFD7FC06F940FA7F22ED" box="[1325,1419,1739,1765]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="m" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.61 m</quantity>
/s at an altitude of
<quantity id="4CD39B6DFFCDFFD7F866F964FE562302" box="[333,418,1775,1802]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.218" pageId="7" pageNumber="380" unit="m" value="2218.0">2218 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (
<figureCitation id="13102A0DFFCDFFD7F8C7F964FDB42301" box="[492,576,1775,1801]" captionStart="FIGURES 3033" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1382,1406]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-94@8.[151,1435,381,1359]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 3033. Localities of Cardiocladius sp. 1 and Blephariceridae larvae (3032), Eukiefferiella claripennis group and Simuliidae larvae with pupae (33). 30, Greater Caucasus, Tseyskoye Gorge, Terek River basin, Waterfall on the Shalatsikomdon River (Russia: Republic of North OssetiaAlania); 31, Greater Caucasus, Skazdon River near the Tseyskoe Gorge (Russia: Republic of North OssetiaAlania); 32, Greater Caucasus, Avar Koysu River basin, the left tributary of the Dzhurmut River opposite of Choroda Village (Russia: Republic of Dagestan); 33, Greater Caucasus, Avar Koysu River basin, left tributary of the Joahor River, 3 km upstream of its mouth on the Jurmut River (Russia: Republic of Dagestan). (Photos by D.M. Palatov)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592988" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592988/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="380">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>