282 lines
35 KiB
XML
282 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="3F2F40904F0EA515B5FB6237897C9865" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2021.008" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5037246" ID-ZooBank="F75BFB84-8A62-488A-8B01-F14266FE7B9B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624895133908" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Gao, Cuiqing & Zhou, Yu" docDate="2021" docId="03828796E56B2727163C16A2FDCEFAA8" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.61.1.113-132.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 61 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2021.008" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Cavelerius parvimaculatus Gao & Zhou 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="FFBBFFEEE57B2735173A161FFFF8FF9D" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Cavelerius (Heteroptera: Blissidae) with descriptions of three new species from China and Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="129" updateTime="1698977221528" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="66AA50411F4C18DCF87F59EA463CD5A9">Review of the genus Cavelerius (Heteroptera: Blissidae) with descriptions of three new species from China and Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9823FF9D0BF3030CF3AAB53BDE062C48">Gao, Cuiqing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08E4D78D2A06EA9A242D9812730180A1">Zhou, Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DE407965392C7F03AD3E7835F35EF773">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1AC33B62447D93804EE1BB6B626697D6">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="42FB058F92A2786560636889BC42B041">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="6D0CD6066265838544DCC7E307624B8B">Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="70FF74B91A728C82A4F36C5DD4E1F37B">2021-04-16</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4CF31FFA51A080BBFA88892DD2FE3ECA">http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2021.008</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="85F5AF1FD2DA2B73550A52B8DF4D2B99">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03828796E56B2727163C16A2FDCEFAA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03828796E56B2727163C16A2FDCEFAA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03828796E56B2727163C16A2FDCEFAA8" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<subSubSection id="C331650BE56B2725163C16A2FD71FF48" box="[262,649,189,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B943680E56B2725163C16A2FD71FF48" blockId="16.[262,649,189,213]" box="[262,649,189,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<heading id="D0DC81ECE56B2725163C16A2FD71FF48" box="[262,649,189,213]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA92E56B2725163C16A2FD71FF48" bold="true" box="[262,649,189,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D03E56B2725163C16A2FDD4FF48" ID-CoL="8QPC4" authority="Gao & Zhou, 2021" authorityName="Gao & Zhou" authorityYear="2021" box="[262,556,189,213]" class="Insecta" family="Blissidae" genus="Cavelerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA92E56B2725163C16A2FDD4FF48" bold="true" box="[262,556,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Cavelerius parvimaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57E9E56B2725150916A1FD71FF48" box="[563,649,190,213]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331650BE56B272516BB16C3FDF6FF72" box="[385,526,220,239]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B943680E56B272516BB16C3FDF6FF72" blockId="16.[151,762,220,387]" box="[385,526,220,239]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13102A05E56B272516BD16C3FE11FF72" box="[391,489,220,239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,182,2013,2032]" captionText="Fig. 13. Cavelerius spp. a–b – C. nigrivena sp. nov., dorsal view. a – holotype, male; b – paratype, female; c–d – C. parvimaculatus sp. nov., dorsal view. c – holotype, male, brachypterous; d – paratype, female, submacropterous; e–f – C. yunnanensis sp. nov., holotype, male, dorsal and ventral view." pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Figs 13c, d</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="13102A05E56B272516CB16C3FDFFFF72" box="[497,519,220,239]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,182,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[234,1372,737,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-247@16.[197,1391,703,2003]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 15. Cavelerius parvimaculatus sp. nov. a – female abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; b – basal part of female abdominal dorsum, enlarged; c – pygophore, posterodorsal view; d–g – left paramere, four different aspects; h–j – phallus, three different aspects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037278/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331650BE56B272517AD1719FEC5FE1E" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B943680E56B272517AD1719FEC5FE1E" blockId="16.[151,762,220,387]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA92E56B272517AD1719FEE4FE84" bold="true" box="[151,284,262,281]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Type material.</emphasis>
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Hඈඅඈඍඒඉൾ:
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<emphasis id="B95FEA92E56B272516BC1719FDF8FE84" bold="true" box="[390,512,262,281]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<collectingCountry id="F33C7610E56B272516BC1719FE04FE84" box="[390,508,262,281]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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J (brachypterous),
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<date id="FF951040E56B272515961719FD0CFE84" box="[684,756,262,281]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" value="1998-01-02">2.i.1998</date>
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.
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<emphasis id="B95FEA92E56B272517AD173FFE93FEAE" bold="true" box="[151,363,288,307]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">THAILD / CΗංൺඇG Mൺං</emphasis>
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/ Samoeng //
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1F5047E56B272516DA173FFD9DFEAE" box="[480,613,288,307]" degrees="018" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" precision="1" seconds="45.2" value="18.862556">N 018°51′45.2″</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1F5047E56B2725154F173FFD0FFEAE" box="[629,759,288,307]" degrees="098" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" precision="1" seconds="18.7" value="98.72186">E 098°43′18.7″</geoCoordinate>
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// Dr. Wolfgang G. / ULLRICH / collection [pr] (
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<collectionCode id="ED3AAE45E56B2725157E1724FD72FED3" box="[580,650,315,334]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">NKUM</collectionCode>
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). Pൺ*©ൺඍඒඉൾඌ: 27 JJ
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<specimenCount id="9D2DFD09E56B272517E21749FEEBFEF5" box="[216,275,335,361]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" type="female">22 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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(brachypterous), 1 J
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<specimenCount id="9D2DFD09E56B272516E81749FDFBFEF5" box="[466,515,335,361]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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(submacropterous), same as
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<typeStatus id="54908822E56B272517AD176FFF1AFE1E" box="[151,226,368,387]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED3AAE45E56B272517D7176FFECBFE1E" box="[237,307,368,387]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hp11-qr98" name="Nankai University" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">NKUM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331650BE56B272717AD1783FE71FEA8" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B943680E56B272517AD1783FD5DFE2E" blockId="16.[151,760,412,659]" box="[151,677,412,435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA92E56B272517AD1783FEDAFE2E" bold="true" box="[151,290,412,435]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Description.</emphasis>
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Brachypterous or submacropterous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B943680E56B2725178F17A4FA65FEC8" blockId="16.[151,760,412,659]" lastBlockId="16.[828,1437,190,661]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA92E56B2725178F17A4FE63FE4E" bold="true" box="[181,411,443,467]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Brachypterous form.</emphasis>
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Moderately sized, male slightly smaller than female.
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<emphasis id="B95FEA92E56B272516BB17C4FDF4FE6E" bold="true" box="[385,524,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Colouration.</emphasis>
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Head, pronotum and scutellum black, abdomen brownish black except for slightly reddish brown connexivum. First antennal segment yellow, second segment light brownish black, third and fourth segments brownish black. Hemelytra pale yellow. Claval commissure and about apical one-third of vein A1 brownish black, apical corial margin brownish black. About terminal one
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<emphasis id="B95FEA92E56B2725133F16C1FBF6FF68" box="[1029,1038,222,245]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">-</emphasis>
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fourth of corium except for exocorium brownish black. Membrane pale yellow, very small spot adjacent to distal margin of corium and veins brownish black (
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<figureCitation id="13102A05E56B272514BB1721FC21FEC8" box="[897,985,318,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,182,2013,2032]" captionText="Fig. 13. Cavelerius spp. a–b – C. nigrivena sp. nov., dorsal view. a – holotype, male; b – paratype, female; c–d – C. parvimaculatus sp. nov., dorsal view. c – holotype, male, brachypterous; d – paratype, female, submacropterous; e–f – C. yunnanensis sp. nov., holotype, male, dorsal and ventral view." pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Fig. 13c</figureCitation>
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). Legs orange yellow, anterior tibiae darker.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B943680E56B272514601742FA65FDA8" blockId="16.[828,1437,190,661]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA92E56B272514601742FC30FEE8" bold="true" box="[858,968,349,373]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Structure.</emphasis>
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Head broad, tip of clypeus at most extending forward to apical one-third of first antennal segment. Pronotum with lateral margins slightly sinuate. Anterior lobe slightly wider or equal to width of posterior lobe. Posterolateral lobes slightly produced caudad. Hemelytra divergent. Membrane only overlapping on inner edge. Hemelytra at most extending to posterior half of tergite IV.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B943680E56B272414601422FE0AFF68" blockId="16.[828,1437,190,661]" lastBlockId="17.[151,760,190,597]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA92E56B272514601422FBA4FDC8" bold="true" box="[858,1116,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Submacropterous form.</emphasis>
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Width of anterior lobe slightly less than width of posterior lobe. Hemelytra extending to posterior half of tergite VI. Membrane pale yellow, obscure small middle spot adjacent to distal margin of corium and veins brownish black (
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<figureCitation id="13102A05E56A272416B216C1FE1EFF68" box="[392,486,222,245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,182,2013,2032]" captionText="Fig. 13. Cavelerius spp. a–b – C. nigrivena sp. nov., dorsal view. a – holotype, male; b – paratype, female; c–d – C. parvimaculatus sp. nov., dorsal view. c – holotype, male, brachypterous; d – paratype, female, submacropterous; e–f – C. yunnanensis sp. nov., holotype, male, dorsal and ventral view." pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Fig. 13d</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF546608E56B272517AD11F1FBD2F781" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037278" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5037278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037278/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" startId="16.[151,182,2030,2049]" targetBox="[234,1372,737,1987]" targetPageId="16">
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||
<paragraph id="8B943680E56B272517AD11F1FBD2F781" blockId="16.[151,1436,2030,2076]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">
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Fig. 15.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D03E56B272517E411F1FE3CF79C" authority="Gao & Zhou, 2021" authorityName="Gao & Zhou" authorityYear="2021" box="[222,452,2030,2049]" class="Insecta" family="Blissidae" genus="Cavelerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA92E56B272517E411F1FE3CF79C" box="[222,452,2030,2049]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="129">Cavelerius parvimaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57E9E56B272516F311F1FDF3F79C" box="[457,523,2030,2049]" pageId="16" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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a – female abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; b – basal part of female abdominal dorsum, enlarged; c – pygophore, posterodorsal view; d–g – left paramere, four different aspects; h–j – phallus, three different aspects.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B943680E56A2724178F16E2FEB4FD88" blockId="17.[151,760,190,597]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
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<emphasis id="B95FEA92E56A2724178F16E2FEC3FE88" bold="true" box="[181,315,253,277]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Both forms.</emphasis>
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Spiracles on laterotergite II large, about one
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<emphasis id="B95FEA92E56A272417841701FF3FFEA8" box="[190,199,286,309]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">-</emphasis>
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||
fourth as large as total width of laterotergite II there (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A05E56A272417A51721FF02FEC8" box="[159,250,318,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,182,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[234,1372,737,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-247@16.[197,1391,703,2003]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 15. Cavelerius parvimaculatus sp. nov. a – female abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; b – basal part of female abdominal dorsum, enlarged; c – pygophore, posterodorsal view; d–g – left paramere, four different aspects; h–j – phallus, three different aspects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037278/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Fig. 15b</figureCitation>
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). Apical part of pygophoral dorsal opening hexagonal, slightly narrower than basal part (
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<figureCitation id="13102A05E56A272415711741FD5FFEE8" box="[587,679,350,373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,182,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[234,1372,737,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-247@16.[197,1391,703,2003]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 15. Cavelerius parvimaculatus sp. nov. a – female abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; b – basal part of female abdominal dorsum, enlarged; c – pygophore, posterodorsal view; d–g – left paramere, four different aspects; h–j – phallus, three different aspects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037278/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Fig. 15c</figureCitation>
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). Outer lobe of paramere thin and long; inner lobe of paramere tiny and oriented to base; blade slightly curved, apex obtuse (
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<figureCitation id="13102A05E56A272417A417A1FEEFFE48" box="[158,279,446,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,182,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[234,1372,737,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-247@16.[197,1391,703,2003]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 15. Cavelerius parvimaculatus sp. nov. a – female abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; b – basal part of female abdominal dorsum, enlarged; c – pygophore, posterodorsal view; d–g – left paramere, four different aspects; h–j – phallus, three different aspects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037278/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Figs 15d–g</figureCitation>
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). Phallus shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A05E56A272416E317A1FDB6FE48" box="[473,590,446,469]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,182,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[234,1372,737,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-247@16.[197,1391,703,2003]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 15. Cavelerius parvimaculatus sp. nov. a – female abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; b – basal part of female abdominal dorsum, enlarged; c – pygophore, posterodorsal view; d–g – left paramere, four different aspects; h–j – phallus, three different aspects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037278/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Figs 15 h–j</figureCitation>
|
||
. Wings of sperm reservoir widest near base, about three times longer than width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A05E56A272417D817E1FEB8FD88" box="[226,320,510,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[151,182,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[234,1372,737,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-247@16.[197,1391,703,2003]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 15. Cavelerius parvimaculatus sp. nov. a – female abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; b – basal part of female abdominal dorsum, enlarged; c – pygophore, posterodorsal view; d–g – left paramere, four different aspects; h–j – phallus, three different aspects." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037278" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037278/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Fig. 15h</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943680E56A2727178F1401FD00FF48" blockId="17.[151,760,190,597]" lastBlockId="18.[151,780,190,1333]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA92E56A2724178F1401FEAEFDA8" bold="true" box="[181,342,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(submacropterous (n = 3) / brachypterous (n = 10); mm). Body length 6.51–9.04 / 5.94–7.53; maximum width 1.68–2.18 / 1.60–2.02. Head length 0.76–0.81 / 0.65–0.79; width across eyes 0.95–1.09 / 0.89–1.04; interocular space 0.67–0.77 / 0.66–0.75; interocellar space 0.37–0.43 / 0.36–0.42; eye–ocellus space 0.21–0.23 / 0.17–0.20; eye length 0.18–0.20 / 0.16–0.21; eye width 0.15–0.16 / 0.12–0.14. Length of antennal segments I–IV: I – 0.25–0.29 / 0.22–0.27, II – 0.64–0.77 / 0.61–0.76, III – 0.59–0.69 / 0.57–0.68, IV – 0.97–1.08 / 0.90–1.10. Length of labrum 0.62 / 0.54; length of labial segments I–IV: I – 0.54 / 0.46, II – 0.68 / 0.58, III – 0.58 / 0.50, IV – 0.52 / 0.48. Thorax: Pronotum, median length 1.07–1.24 / 0.96–1.19; width at posterior margin 1.56–1.81 / 1.27–1.60; width at anterior margin 1.48–1.76 / 1.31–1.61. Scutellar length 0.72–0.89 / 0.40–0.56, width 1.02–1.04
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF546608E56A272417AD11EFFACAF783" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037280" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5037280" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037280/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" startId="17.[151,182,2032,2051]" targetBox="[182,1414,659,1988]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943680E56A272417AD11EFFACAF783" blockId="17.[151,1437,2032,2078]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">
|
||
Fig. 16.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D03E56A272417E511EFFE52F79E" authority="Gao & Zhou, 2021" authorityName="Gao & Zhou" authorityYear="2021" box="[223,426,2032,2051]" class="Insecta" family="Blissidae" genus="Cavelerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA92E56A272417E511EFFE52F79E" box="[223,426,2032,2051]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="130">Cavelerius yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57E9E56A2724168A11EFFE0BF79E" box="[432,499,2032,2051]" pageId="17" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
a – male abdominal dorsum, dorsal view; b – basal part of male abdominal dorsum, enlarged; c – pygophore, posterodorsal view; d–g – left paramere, four different aspects; h–i – phallus, dorsal and lateral view; j–k – vesica, dorsal and lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943680E569272717AD16C1FE71FEA8" blockId="18.[151,780,190,1333]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">/ 0.59–0.74. Length of hemelytra 3.95–3.96 / 1.91–2.62; length of corium 2.06–2.56 / 1.31–1.90; claval commissure 0.52–0.57 / 0.39–0.45.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331650BE569272717AD1721FDA3FB28" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943680E569272717AD1721FD00FEE8" blockId="18.[151,780,190,1333]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA92E569272717AD1721FE62FEC8" bold="true" box="[151,410,318,341]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
According to the key (Sඅൺඍൾ*© & Mංඒൺආඈඍඈ 1963), it can be traced to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D03E5692727157C1741FD42FEE8" box="[582,698,350,373]" class="Insecta" family="Blissidae" genus="Cavelerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA92E5692727157C1741FD42FEE8" box="[582,698,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">C. illustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D03E569272715E51741FD00FEE8" box="[735,760,350,373]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA92E569272715E51741FD00FEE8" box="[735,760,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">C.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943680E569272717AD1761FD00FDA8" blockId="18.[151,780,190,1333]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA92E569272717AD1761FEEEFE08" box="[151,278,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">obscuratus.</emphasis>
|
||
It can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D03E5692727150F1761FD52FE08" box="[565,682,382,405]" class="Insecta" family="Blissidae" genus="Cavelerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA92E5692727150F1761FD52FE08" box="[565,682,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">C. illustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the posterior margin of pronotum evenly concave and body larger (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B65E569272717D817A1FE78FE48" box="[226,384,446,469]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.49" metricValueMax="9.04" metricValueMin="5.94" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="7.49" valueMax="9.04" valueMin="5.94">5.94–9.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA92E569272716AC17A1FE54FE48" box="[406,428,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. the posterior margin of pronotum very deeply concave and body smaller (
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B65E5692727154817C1FD2EFE68" box="[626,726,478,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" unit="mm" value="5.75">5.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D03E569272717AD17E1FEF2FD88" box="[151,266,510,533]" class="Insecta" family="Blissidae" genus="Cavelerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illustris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA92E569272717AD17E1FEF2FD88" box="[151,266,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">C. illustris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D03E5692727155B17E1FD0FFD88" authorityName="Slater & Miyamoto" authorityYear="1963" box="[609,759,510,533]" class="Insecta" family="Blissidae" genus="Cavelerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA92E5692727155B17E1FD0FFD88" box="[609,759,510,533]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">C. obscuratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in pale yellow membrane with brownish black veins and
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943680E569272717AD1421FE55FD08" blockId="18.[151,780,190,1333]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">
|
||
a small spot adjacent to corium (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA92E569272715361421FDDAFDC8" box="[524,546,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. membrane almost uniformly brown except for a small pale yellowish area at base in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D03E5692727163F1461FE64FD08" authorityName="Slater & Miyamoto" authorityYear="1963" box="[261,412,638,661]" class="Insecta" family="Blissidae" genus="Cavelerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA92E5692727163F1461FE64FD08" box="[261,412,638,661]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">C. obscuratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943680E5692727178F1481FD00FD28" blockId="18.[151,780,190,1333]" box="[181,760,670,693]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D03E5692727178F1481FE18FD28" authority="Gao & Zhou, 2021" authorityName="Gao & Zhou" authorityYear="2021" box="[181,480,670,693]" class="Insecta" family="Blissidae" genus="Cavelerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA92E5692727178F1481FE18FD28" box="[181,480,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">Cavelerius parvimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57E9E569272716D01481FDBAFD28" box="[490,578,670,693]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D03E569272715E51481FD00FD28" box="[735,760,670,693]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA92E569272715E51481FD00FD28" box="[735,760,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">C.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943680E569272717AD14A1FD58FC28" blockId="18.[151,780,190,1333]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA92E569272717AD14A1FEE4FD48" box="[151,284,702,725]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">mishmiensis</emphasis>
|
||
in having a similar colouration of antennae and legs, and the swollen anterior lobe, but it can be separated by yellow corium and clavus, the absence of a brown spot on the membrane, and by head shorter than the length of the fourth antennal segment (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA92E569272715661521FD8AFCC8" box="[604,626,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">vs</emphasis>
|
||
. corium and clavus dark brownish yellow, membrane nearly uniformly dark chocolate brown, and head longer than the length of the fourth antennal segment in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D03E569272716D01581FD77FC28" authorityName="Slater & Miyamoto" authorityYear="1963" box="[490,655,926,949]" class="Insecta" family="Blissidae" genus="Cavelerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mishmiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA92E569272716D01581FD77FC28" box="[490,655,926,949]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">C. mishmiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943680E5692727178F15A1FD00FC48" blockId="18.[151,780,190,1333]" box="[181,760,958,981]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D03E5692727178F15A1FE2CFC48" authority="Gao & Zhou, 2021" authorityName="Gao & Zhou" authorityYear="2021" box="[181,468,958,981]" class="Insecta" family="Blissidae" genus="Cavelerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvimaculatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA92E5692727178F15A1FE2CFC48" box="[181,468,958,981]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">Cavelerius parvimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57E9E569272716E015A1FDD3FC48" box="[474,555,958,981]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D03E569272715E515A1FD00FC48" box="[735,760,958,981]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA92E569272715E515A1FD00FC48" box="[735,760,958,981]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">C.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943680E569272717AD15C1FDA3FB28" blockId="18.[151,780,190,1333]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA92E569272717AD15C1FED7FC68" box="[151,303,990,1013]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">saccharivorus</emphasis>
|
||
in having a similar colouration of antennae and legs, and corium brown distally, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D03E5692727157815E1FD0FFB88" baseAuthorityName="Okajima" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[578,759,1022,1045]" class="Insecta" family="Blissidae" genus="Cavelerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saccharivorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA92E5692727157815E1FD0FFB88" box="[578,759,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">C. saccharivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows an irregular brown spot on membrane. In addition, only the inner part of the left membrane covers the right one in brachypterous specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A05E569272715311241FD90FBE8" box="[523,616,1118,1141]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[151,182,2013,2032]" captionText="Fig. 13. Cavelerius spp. a–b – C. nigrivena sp. nov., dorsal view. a – holotype, male; b – paratype, female; c–d – C. parvimaculatus sp. nov., dorsal view. c – holotype, male, brachypterous; d – paratype, female, submacropterous; e–f – C. yunnanensis sp. nov., holotype, male, dorsal and ventral view." pageId="18" pageNumber="131">Fig. 13c</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA92E569272715B91241FD58FBE8" box="[643,672,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
the left membrane fully covers the right one in brachypterous specimens in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D03E569272716161281FE1EFB28" baseAuthorityName="Okajima" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[300,486,1182,1205]" class="Insecta" family="Blissidae" genus="Cavelerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saccharivorus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA92E569272716161281FE1EFB28" box="[300,486,1182,1205]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">C. saccharivorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A05E569272716CF1281FDBAFB28" box="[501,578,1182,1205]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1636,1655]" captionTargetBox="[234,1367,193,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[221,1368,189,1618]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Cavelerius spp. a – C. antennatus Slater & Miyamoto, 1963, dorsal view; b–c – C. tinctus (Distant, 1903), dorsal and ventral view; d – C. minor Slater & Miyamoto, 1963, dorsal view; e–f – C. saccharivorus (Okajima, 1922), dorsal and ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5037248" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5037248/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
|
||
)).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331650BE569272717AD12A1FE01FA88" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943680E569272717AD12A1FE01FA88" blockId="18.[151,780,190,1333]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA92E569272717AD12A1FEE2FB48" bold="true" box="[151,282,1214,1237]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D03E5692727152812A1FD43FB48" authorityName="Gao & Zhou" authorityYear="2021" box="[530,699,1214,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Blissidae" genus="Cavelerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA92E5692727152812A1FD43FB48" box="[530,699,1214,1237]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">parvimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is a Latin word, referring to the very small spot adjacent to corium on membrane; adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331650BE569272717AD1301FDCEFAA8" box="[151,566,1310,1333]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B943680E569272717AD1301FDCEFAA8" blockId="18.[151,780,190,1333]" box="[151,566,1310,1333]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA92E569272717AD1301FED5FAA8" bold="true" box="[151,301,1310,1333]" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7610E569272716091301FE6CFAA8" box="[307,404,1310,1333]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF862E569272716991301FDD2FAA8" box="[419,554,1310,1333]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="18" pageNumber="131">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |