320 lines
51 KiB
XML
320 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="B705397954DD686CA8DF1FC4773BC081" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4747.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2fd5ca7b-4074-44f4-8f90-9d62c77b6ba5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3693413" ID-ZooBank="41EA4880-ACC9-41E6-8B6D-D5C7AB1A5F4A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1583137381115" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro" docDate="2020" docId="0382878DFFD7FFEB47DF237FFD318890" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4747.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4747 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ixchela panchovillai Valdez-Mondragón 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="FFBBFFF5FFDCFFE64748217CFF988A17" masterDocTitle="COI mtDNA barcoding and morphology for species delimitation in the spider genus Ixchela Huber (Araneae: Pholcidae), with the description of two new species from Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="54" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698723545991" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C3AD572171DB65BB12D70FD88D41B107" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7A622F5B95D6FAE1A8619F2AB996D9DA">
|
||
<mods:title id="1A2F35D3894F31CD0B477C3EDC880FFC">COI mtDNA barcoding and morphology for species delimitation in the spider genus Ixchela Huber (Araneae: Pholcidae), with the description of two new species from Mexico</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="8253EF542F3B021F7F9B9ECE5B9E3FAA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="19E9F7B8EDB1117A1B455297EB33DD50">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="20E453EACE90D3A008AE0883B724B826">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6DD3C033E2929C3E6CA43E836299AD92">Valdez-Mondragón, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DF15CD1F868FC096B6B6D48F805BCC9F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="315BC7A7A7DBBB8B0291B39A3634511F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="80BB9B8A0A0F62A6B832C168B74F7E3F">
|
||
<mods:title id="749D18DEDD9C9F23C7EBBAA1229EC8AC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="FA50485AABFDCA22B693B2911BA8F093">
|
||
<mods:date id="7D0FC3DFBB6EBF782D58A65A2560A40D">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BDBA5B36916AF6D1E80EC7A25FC702D3" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="C7A0A71D286C7711AC02E0F8CA99E43F">2020-03-02</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="03028F04C2AA443068927C6F983310F4" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="1148301900BFFBF0C219433D6D75B9BD">4747</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F2000696088EB23B0F026351A45D5577" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="EB17B45715BFC1FC3DF8A633C87EB812">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="D2024237C2AD33BE33964A9A8DB7A503" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="9EA943C1B5A48F74ED07A09372B457B2">54</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A45BD72023BF6B241C78DE271A1E7CBB">76</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="68171570C7CFCC620351A0C9268DDF15">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CEF029CE81117ECE059116170E9B9C63" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4747.1.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4A5EEFD0CAA7D60FD0CAD49DEFB40C1B" type="GBIF-Dataset">2fd5ca7b-4074-44f4-8f90-9d62c77b6ba5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BBB6AC3DA20CEDEBF88D03ACDF71A53B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="03312D3040075F82994F8F839CAB16AD" type="Zenodo-Dep">3693413</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="922061063CCB8ED5EA10CD45CA8A76AB" type="ZooBank">41EA4880-ACC9-41E6-8B6D-D5C7AB1A5F4A</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="0382878DFFD7FFEB47DF237FFD318890" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3704121" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162367168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3704121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382878DFFD7FFEB47DF237FFD318890" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382878DFFD7FFEB47DF237FFD318890" lastPageId="13" pageId="11">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316510FFD7FFED47DF237FFE6D8809" box="[151,501,515,542]" pageId="11" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94369BFFD7FFED47DF237FFE6D8809" blockId="11.[151,900,515,607]" box="[151,501,515,542]" pageId="11">
|
||
<heading id="D0DC81F7FFD7FFED47DF237FFE6D8809" bold="true" box="[151,501,515,542]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD7FFED47DF237FFE6D8809" bold="true" box="[151,501,515,542]" pageId="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D18FFD7FFED47DF237FFE088809" ID-CoL="943VY" authority="Valdez-Mondragón, 2020" authorityName="Valdez-Mondragón" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,400,515,542]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ixchela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panchovillai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD7FFED47DF237FFE088809" bold="true" box="[151,400,515,542]" italics="true" pageId="11">Ixchela panchovillai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57F2FFD7FFED46DF2378FE6D8809" box="[407,501,516,542]" pageId="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316510FFD7FFED47DF235BFC1C8848" pageId="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94369BFFD7FFED47DF235BFEB28855" blockId="11.[151,900,515,607]" box="[151,298,551,578]" pageId="11">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A1EFFD7FFED47DF235BFEB28855" box="[151,298,551,578]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 3–9" captionStart-1="FIGURES 10–13" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1431,186,1803]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1426,675,1841]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1811]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[151,1436,669,1845]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 3–9. Ixchela panchovillai sp. nov. Male: 3–4, Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. 5, Carapace and chelicerae, frontal view. 6, Chelicerae, frontal view. 7, Chelicerae, lateral view. 8–9, Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views, respectively. PAB: prolateroventral apophysis of bulb, SAC: sclerotized apophysis of chelicerae, VAF: ventrodistal apophysis of femur, VPP, ventrobasal protuberance of procursus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 6, 7), 1 mm (Figs 5, 8, 9), 2 mm (Figs 3, 4)." captionText-1="FIGURES 10–13. Ixchela panchovillai sp. nov. Female epigynum: 10, ventral view. 11, dorsal view. 12, frontal view. 13, lateral view. MSE: median septum of epigynum, PP: pore plates. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 12, 13), 1 mm (Figs 10, 11)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693419" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693421" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3693419/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3693421/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Figures 3‒13</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94369BFFD7FFED47DF2338FC1C8848" blockId="11.[151,900,515,607]" box="[151,900,580,607]" pageId="11">
|
||
http://zoobank.org/
|
||
<uuid id="FF8D0C4EFFD7FFED463A2338FC1C8848" box="[370,900,580,607]" pageId="11">0F8BA7AD-317B-4591-9F70-03E6B86B16A0</uuid>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316510FFD7FFED47DF23D4FF578939" pageId="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94369BFFD7FFED47DF23D4FF578939" blockId="11.[151,1437,679,1930]" pageId="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD7FFED47DF23D4FEDF88D5" bold="true" box="[151,327,679,706]" pageId="11">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CC6FFD7FFED460723D4FCDC88D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2572304904" box="[335,836,679,706]" country="Mexico" location="Oaxaca" pageId="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD7FFED460723D4FDB388D5" box="[335,555,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C760BFFD7FFED460723D4FE2488D5" box="[335,444,680,706]" name="Mexico" pageId="11">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF879FFD7FFED468323D4FDBD88D5" box="[459,549,680,706]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="11">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD12FFD7FFED457C23D4FDC788D5" box="[564,607,680,706]" pageId="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908839FFD7FFED452023DBFD5288D6" box="[616,714,679,705]" pageId="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(T-01390)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CC6FFD7FFED441A23D4FC91891D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2572304905" collectingDate="2014-04-30" collectorName="J. Mendoza & J. Cruz & S. Davlantes & M. Minkton Cols. & Cueva Li Nita" country="Mexico" elevation="1919" location="Municipality Huautla de Jimenez" pageId="11" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD12FFD7FFED441A23D4FCE688D5" box="[850,894,680,706]" pageId="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908839FFD7FFED44CE23D4FC7E88D5" box="[902,998,680,706]" pageId="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(T-01391) [
|
||
<date id="FF95105BFFD7FFED432723DBFB7388D6" box="[1135,1259,679,705]" pageId="11" value="2014-04-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9B3FFD7FFED432723DBFB7388D6" box="[1135,1259,679,705]" pageId="11" value="2014-04-30">30.iv.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE534DFFD7FFED43B023D4FAE688D6" box="[1272,1406,679,706]" pageId="11">J. Mendoza</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE534DFFD7FFED42C223D4FF4888F1" pageId="11">J. Cruz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE534DFFD7FFED479323B0FEF388F2" box="[219,363,715,742]" pageId="11">S. Davlantes</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE534DFFD7FFED463D23B0FDA788F1" box="[373,575,715,742]" pageId="11">M. Minkton Cols.</collectorName>
|
||
] from
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE534DFFD7FFED45C123B0FCBE88F2" box="[649,806,715,742]" pageId="11">Cueva Li Nita</collectorName>
|
||
(18.14767°, -96.79844°,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B7EFFD7FFED430A23B0FB0188F1" box="[1090,1177,716,742]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.919" pageId="11" unit="m" value="1919.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0006D1A8FFD7FFED430A23B0FB0188F1" box="[1090,1177,716,742]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.919" pageId="11" unit="m" value="1919.0">1919 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="8EF46040FFD7FFED43E523B7FE8F891E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382878DFFD7FFEB47DF237FFD318890:8EF46040FFD7FFED43E523B7FE8F891E" country="Mexico" name="Municipality Huautla de Jimenez" pageId="11" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Municipality Huautla de Jiménez</location>
|
||
(day collecting inside the cave).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908839FFD7FFED45D0238CFC91891D" box="[664,777,752,778]" pageId="11" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CC6FFD7FFED445D238CFF538939" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2572304903" country="Mexico" location="Oaxaca" pageId="11" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-immature="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD12FFD7FFED445D238CFCC1891D" box="[789,857,752,778]" pageId="11" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD12FFD7FFED442F238CFC31891D" box="[871,937,752,778]" pageId="11" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD12FFD7FFED44F1238CFBA3891E" box="[953,1083,751,778]" pageId="11" type="immature">1 immature</specimenCount>
|
||
(T-01392), same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316510FFD7FFED478F2244FE71898E" pageId="11" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94369BFFD7FFED478F2244FE71898E" blockId="11.[151,1437,679,1930]" pageId="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD7FFED478F2244FED68945" bold="true" box="[199,334,824,850]" pageId="11">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is dedicated to Doroteo Arango Arámbula, better known as “Francisco Villa”, “Pancho Villa”, or “Centauro del Norte”; a famous Mexican revolutionary who fought during the Mexican Revolution (
|
||
<date id="FF95105BFFD7FFED42122220FF48898D" pageId="11" value="1910" valueMax="1917">1910- 1917</date>
|
||
) in the North of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C760BFFD7FFED46C42203FE7D898E" box="[396,485,895,921]" name="Mexico" pageId="11">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316510FFD7FFED478F22DFFA1B8F5D" pageId="11" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94369BFFD7FFED478F22DFFA1B8F5D" blockId="11.[151,1437,679,1930]" pageId="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD7FFED478F22DFFEDA89A9" bold="true" box="[199,322,931,958]" pageId="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Closely related with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D18FFD7FFED456422D8FD0E89AA" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[556,662,931,957]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ixchela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD7FFED456422D8FD0E89AA" box="[556,662,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="11">I. placida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A1EFFD7FFED45ED22DFFD7D89A9" box="[677,741,931,958]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1647,1672]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,179,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[158,1430,179,1620]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neighbour-Joining (NJ) with p-distances tree constructed with COI barcode sequences from different specimens and species of Ixchela. Colors in the branches indicate species, red branches + blue circles indicate the new species. Male cheliceral, male palps, and female epigyna are showed for each species to show morphological structures taxonomically important at species level. Number on branches represent Bootstrap support values (>50% significant)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693415/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
), however morphologically in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D18FFD7FFED437522D8FB4789AA" authority="Valdez-Mondragón, 2020" authorityName="Valdez-Mondragón" authorityYear="2020" box="[1085,1247,931,957]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ixchela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panchovillai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD7FFED437522D8FB4789AA" box="[1085,1247,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="11">I. panchovillai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57F2FFD7FFED43AD22D8FAA389A9" box="[1253,1339,932,958]" pageId="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
the FAC of the male are absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A1EFFD7FFED46EA22BBFD9189F5" box="[418,521,967,994]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–9" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,186,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1811]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–9. Ixchela panchovillai sp. nov. Male: 3–4, Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. 5, Carapace and chelicerae, frontal view. 6, Chelicerae, frontal view. 7, Chelicerae, lateral view. 8–9, Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views, respectively. PAB: prolateroventral apophysis of bulb, SAC: sclerotized apophysis of chelicerae, VAF: ventrodistal apophysis of femur, VPP, ventrobasal protuberance of procursus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 6, 7), 1 mm (Figs 5, 8, 9), 2 mm (Figs 3, 4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693419/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Figs 3–5</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D18FFD7FFED45E922B4FC9689F6" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[673,782,967,993]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ixchela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD7FFED45E922B4FC9689F6" box="[673,782,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="11">I. placida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the FAC are conical and long (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6AFFD7FFED433B22BBFA0089F5" author="Valdez-Mondragon, A." box="[1139,1432,967,994]" pageId="11" pagination="285 - 327" refId="ref20532" refString="Valdez-Mondragon, A. (2013) Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ixchela Huber, 2000 (Araneae: Pholcidae), with description of ten new species from Mexico and Central America. Zootaxa, 3608 (5), 285 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3608.5.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Valdez-Mondragón, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 62–64). The pale regions around the SAC are slightly smaller on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D18FFD7FFED44FA2290FBCE8E12" authority="Valdez-Mondragón, 2020" authorityName="Valdez-Mondragón" authorityYear="2020" box="[946,1110,1003,1029]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ixchela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panchovillai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD7FFED44FA2290FBCE8E12" box="[946,1110,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="11">I. panchovillai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57F2FFD7FFED43162290FB2E8E11" box="[1118,1206,1004,1030]" pageId="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A1EFFD7FFED438E2297FA948E11" box="[1222,1292,1003,1030]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–9" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,186,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1811]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–9. Ixchela panchovillai sp. nov. Male: 3–4, Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. 5, Carapace and chelicerae, frontal view. 6, Chelicerae, frontal view. 7, Chelicerae, lateral view. 8–9, Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views, respectively. PAB: prolateroventral apophysis of bulb, SAC: sclerotized apophysis of chelicerae, VAF: ventrodistal apophysis of femur, VPP, ventrobasal protuberance of procursus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 6, 7), 1 mm (Figs 5, 8, 9), 2 mm (Figs 3, 4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693419/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D18FFD7FFED47DF256CFE9D8E3E" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[151,261,1039,1065]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ixchela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD7FFED47DF256CFE9D8E3E" box="[151,261,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="11">I. placida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are larger (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6AFFD7FFED46C22573FD288E3D" author="Valdez-Mondragon, A." box="[394,688,1039,1066]" pageId="11" pagination="285 - 327" refId="ref20532" refString="Valdez-Mondragon, A. (2013) Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ixchela Huber, 2000 (Araneae: Pholcidae), with description of ten new species from Mexico and Central America. Zootaxa, 3608 (5), 285 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3608.5.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Valdez-Mondragón, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 62). The male palp femur is slightly thinner and longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D18FFD7FFED42C4256CFEBB8E5A" authority="Valdez-Mondragón, 2020" authorityName="Valdez-Mondragón" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ixchela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panchovillai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD7FFED42C4256CFEBB8E5A" italics="true" pageId="11">I. panchovillai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57F2FFD7FFED46622548FE198E59" box="[298,385,1076,1102]" pageId="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A1EFFD7FFED46C7254FFE6A8E59" box="[399,498,1075,1102]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–9" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,186,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1811]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–9. Ixchela panchovillai sp. nov. Male: 3–4, Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. 5, Carapace and chelicerae, frontal view. 6, Chelicerae, frontal view. 7, Chelicerae, lateral view. 8–9, Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views, respectively. PAB: prolateroventral apophysis of bulb, SAC: sclerotized apophysis of chelicerae, VAF: ventrodistal apophysis of femur, VPP, ventrobasal protuberance of procursus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 6, 7), 1 mm (Figs 5, 8, 9), 2 mm (Figs 3, 4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693419/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D18FFD7FFED451D2548FD588E5A" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[597,704,1075,1101]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ixchela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD7FFED451D2548FD588E5A" box="[597,704,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="11">I. placida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6AFFD7FFED4586254FFC6A8E59" author="Valdez-Mondragon, A." box="[718,1010,1075,1102]" pageId="11" pagination="285 - 327" refId="ref20532" refString="Valdez-Mondragon, A. (2013) Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ixchela Huber, 2000 (Araneae: Pholcidae), with description of ten new species from Mexico and Central America. Zootaxa, 3608 (5), 285 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3608.5.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Valdez-Mondragón, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 65, 66). PAB is wide and conical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D18FFD7FFED47FC2524FECF8E66" authority="Valdez-Mondragón, 2020" authorityName="Valdez-Mondragón" authorityYear="2020" box="[180,343,1111,1137]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ixchela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panchovillai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD7FFED47FC2524FECF8E66" box="[180,343,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="11">I. panchovillai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57F2FFD7FFED46162524FE2C8E65" box="[350,436,1112,1138]" pageId="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A1EFFD7FFED468B252BFD9E8E65" box="[451,518,1111,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–9" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,186,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1811]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–9. Ixchela panchovillai sp. nov. Male: 3–4, Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. 5, Carapace and chelicerae, frontal view. 6, Chelicerae, frontal view. 7, Chelicerae, lateral view. 8–9, Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views, respectively. PAB: prolateroventral apophysis of bulb, SAC: sclerotized apophysis of chelicerae, VAF: ventrodistal apophysis of femur, VPP, ventrobasal protuberance of procursus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 6, 7), 1 mm (Figs 5, 8, 9), 2 mm (Figs 3, 4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693419/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D18FFD7FFED45D32524FC9E8E66" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[667,774,1111,1137]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ixchela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD7FFED45D32524FC9E8E66" box="[667,774,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="11">I. placida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is thinner, slightly curved and finger-shaped (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6AFFD7FFED424F252BFEA88E81" author="Valdez-Mondragon, A." pageId="11" pagination="285 - 327" refId="ref20532" refString="Valdez-Mondragon, A. (2013) Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ixchela Huber, 2000 (Araneae: Pholcidae), with description of ten new species from Mexico and Central America. Zootaxa, 3608 (5), 285 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3608.5.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Valdez-Mondragón, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 66). The procursus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D18FFD7FFED452B2500FC9F8E82" authority="Valdez-Mondragón, 2020" authorityName="Valdez-Mondragón" authorityYear="2020" box="[611,775,1147,1173]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ixchela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panchovillai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD7FFED452B2500FC9F8E82" box="[611,775,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="11">I. panchovillai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57F2FFD7FFED44462500FCFE8E81" box="[782,870,1148,1174]" pageId="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is long and straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A1EFFD7FFED431D2507FB028E81" box="[1109,1178,1147,1174]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–9" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,186,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1811]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–9. Ixchela panchovillai sp. nov. Male: 3–4, Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. 5, Carapace and chelicerae, frontal view. 6, Chelicerae, frontal view. 7, Chelicerae, lateral view. 8–9, Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views, respectively. PAB: prolateroventral apophysis of bulb, SAC: sclerotized apophysis of chelicerae, VAF: ventrodistal apophysis of femur, VPP, ventrobasal protuberance of procursus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 6, 7), 1 mm (Figs 5, 8, 9), 2 mm (Figs 3, 4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693419/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D18FFD7FFED42782500FA048E82" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1328,1436,1147,1173]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ixchela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD7FFED42782500FA048E82" box="[1328,1436,1147,1173]" italics="true" pageId="11">I. placida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is slightly sigmoid (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6AFFD7FFED463B25E3FD0F8EAD" author="Valdez-Mondragon, A." box="[371,663,1183,1210]" pageId="11" pagination="285 - 327" refId="ref20532" refString="Valdez-Mondragon, A. (2013) Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ixchela Huber, 2000 (Araneae: Pholcidae), with description of ten new species from Mexico and Central America. Zootaxa, 3608 (5), 285 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3608.5.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Valdez-Mondragón, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 65). In ventral view, female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D18FFD7FFED434025E3FBE08EAE" authorityName="R.Wight" authorityYear="1848" box="[1032,1144,1183,1209]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">epigynum</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D18FFD7FFED43D525DCFAD88EAE" authority="Valdez-Mondragón, 2020" authorityName="Valdez-Mondragón" authorityYear="2020" box="[1181,1344,1183,1209]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ixchela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panchovillai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD7FFED43D525DCFAD88EAE" box="[1181,1344,1183,1209]" italics="true" pageId="11">I. panchovillai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57F2FFD7FFED420F25DCFA058EAD" box="[1351,1437,1184,1210]" pageId="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is pentagonal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A1EFFD7FFED467625BFFE0A8EC9" box="[318,402,1219,1246]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,675,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,669,1845]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. Ixchela panchovillai sp. nov. Female epigynum: 10, ventral view. 11, dorsal view. 12, frontal view. 13, lateral view. MSE: median septum of epigynum, PP: pore plates. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 12, 13), 1 mm (Figs 10, 11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693421/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), in frontal view, with two lateral prominent corners (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A1EFFD7FFED44B225BFFBD68EC9" box="[1018,1102,1219,1246]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,675,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,669,1845]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. Ixchela panchovillai sp. nov. Female epigynum: 10, ventral view. 11, dorsal view. 12, frontal view. 13, lateral view. MSE: median septum of epigynum, PP: pore plates. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 12, 13), 1 mm (Figs 10, 11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693421/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), and in lateral view, with an anterior small projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A1EFFD7FFED46FF259BFD918F15" box="[439,521,1255,1282]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,675,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,669,1845]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. Ixchela panchovillai sp. nov. Female epigynum: 10, ventral view. 11, dorsal view. 12, frontal view. 13, lateral view. MSE: median septum of epigynum, PP: pore plates. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 12, 13), 1 mm (Figs 10, 11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693421/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D18FFD7FFED45722594FD3C8F16" baseAuthorityName="Gertsch" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[570,676,1255,1281]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ixchela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD7FFED45722594FD3C8F16" box="[570,676,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="11">I. placida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D18FFD7FFED45B5259BFCF58F16" authorityName="R.Wight" authorityYear="1848" box="[765,877,1255,1281]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">epigynum</taxonomicName>
|
||
in ventral view is oval (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6AFFD7FFED433D259BFA008F15" author="Valdez-Mondragon, A." box="[1141,1432,1255,1282]" pageId="11" pagination="285 - 327" refId="ref20532" refString="Valdez-Mondragon, A. (2013) Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ixchela Huber, 2000 (Araneae: Pholcidae), with description of ten new species from Mexico and Central America. Zootaxa, 3608 (5), 285 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3608.5.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Valdez-Mondragón, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 66), in frontal view with two lateral corners more prominent than the new species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6AFFD7FFED433B2477FA008F31" author="Valdez-Mondragon, A." box="[1139,1432,1291,1318]" pageId="11" pagination="285 - 327" refId="ref20532" refString="Valdez-Mondragon, A. (2013) Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ixchela Huber, 2000 (Araneae: Pholcidae), with description of ten new species from Mexico and Central America. Zootaxa, 3608 (5), 285 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3608.5.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Valdez-Mondragón, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 68), and in lateral view square-shaped, without anterior small projection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B6AFFD7FFED44B32453FA878F5D" author="Valdez-Mondragon, A." box="[1019,1311,1327,1354]" pageId="11" pagination="285 - 327" refId="ref20532" refString="Valdez-Mondragon, A. (2013) Taxonomic revision of the spider genus Ixchela Huber, 2000 (Araneae: Pholcidae), with description of ten new species from Mexico and Central America. Zootaxa, 3608 (5), 285 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3608.5.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Valdez-Mondragón, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 71).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316510FFD7FFEB478F242FFDF98874" lastPageId="13" pageId="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94369BFFD7FFED478F242FFE828D56" blockId="11.[151,1437,679,1930]" pageId="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD7FFED478F242FFDB18F79" bold="true" box="[199,553,1363,1390]" pageId="11">
|
||
Description. Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908839FFD7FFED46E2242FFD848F79" box="[426,540,1363,1390]" pageId="11" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD7FFED45672428FD0B8F7A" box="[559,659,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="11">Prosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: carapace pale orange, with brown spots on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A1EFFD7FFED43BF242FFAA48F79" box="[1271,1340,1363,1390]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–9" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,186,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1811]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–9. Ixchela panchovillai sp. nov. Male: 3–4, Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. 5, Carapace and chelicerae, frontal view. 6, Chelicerae, frontal view. 7, Chelicerae, lateral view. 8–9, Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views, respectively. PAB: prolateroventral apophysis of bulb, SAC: sclerotized apophysis of chelicerae, VAF: ventrodistal apophysis of femur, VPP, ventrobasal protuberance of procursus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 6, 7), 1 mm (Figs 5, 8, 9), 2 mm (Figs 3, 4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693419/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocular region brown, with small pale areas behind PLE, brown and trapezoidal-shaped region around fovea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A1EFFD7FFED424C240BFAD18F85" box="[1284,1353,1399,1426]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–9" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,186,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1811]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–9. Ixchela panchovillai sp. nov. Male: 3–4, Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. 5, Carapace and chelicerae, frontal view. 6, Chelicerae, frontal view. 7, Chelicerae, lateral view. 8–9, Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views, respectively. PAB: prolateroventral apophysis of bulb, SAC: sclerotized apophysis of chelicerae, VAF: ventrodistal apophysis of femur, VPP, ventrobasal protuberance of procursus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 6, 7), 1 mm (Figs 5, 8, 9), 2 mm (Figs 3, 4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693419/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A1EFFD7FFED465524E7FEFA8FA1" box="[285,354,1435,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–9" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,186,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1811]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–9. Ixchela panchovillai sp. nov. Male: 3–4, Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. 5, Carapace and chelicerae, frontal view. 6, Chelicerae, frontal view. 7, Chelicerae, lateral view. 8–9, Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views, respectively. PAB: prolateroventral apophysis of bulb, SAC: sclerotized apophysis of chelicerae, VAF: ventrodistal apophysis of femur, VPP, ventrobasal protuberance of procursus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 6, 7), 1 mm (Figs 5, 8, 9), 2 mm (Figs 3, 4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693419/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chelicerae dark brown, paler on small region basally; with sclerotized and curved small SAC in distal third part of chelicerae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A1EFFD7FFED454024C3FDD48FCD" box="[520,588,1471,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–9" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,186,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1811]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–9. Ixchela panchovillai sp. nov. Male: 3–4, Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. 5, Carapace and chelicerae, frontal view. 6, Chelicerae, frontal view. 7, Chelicerae, lateral view. 8–9, Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views, respectively. PAB: prolateroventral apophysis of bulb, SAC: sclerotized apophysis of chelicerae, VAF: ventrodistal apophysis of femur, VPP, ventrobasal protuberance of procursus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 6, 7), 1 mm (Figs 5, 8, 9), 2 mm (Figs 3, 4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693419/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum orange, brown around; labium brown, pale distally. Endites dark brown, pale distally, orange basally.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD7FFED45742498FDE98FEA" box="[572,625,1508,1533]" italics="true" pageId="11">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: coxae pale orange, brown distally on prolateral and retrolateral parts. Trochanters brown. Femora dark brown, without rings, orange basally and distally. Patellae pale brown. Tibia pale brown, without rings, paler distally. Metatarsi dark brown, orange basally, tarsi dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD7FFED43DF2757FAB38C52" box="[1175,1323,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="11">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: globular, higher than large, pale blue (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A1EFFD7FFED46952733FDBD8C7D" box="[477,549,1615,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1647,1672]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,179,1620]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[158,1430,179,1620]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Neighbour-Joining (NJ) with p-distances tree constructed with COI barcode sequences from different specimens and species of Ixchela. Colors in the branches indicate species, red branches + blue circles indicate the new species. Male cheliceral, male palps, and female epigyna are showed for each species to show morphological structures taxonomically important at species level. Number on branches represent Bootstrap support values (>50% significant)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693415/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A1EFFD7FFED457C272CFDDD8C7D" box="[564,581,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1793,1818]" captionTargetBox="[205,1385,194,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,179,1766]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Maximum Likelihood gene tree (highest log: -3749.87), constructed with COI barcode sequences of Ixchela. Colors in the branches indicate species; same colors are in the bars, which represent the different species delimitation methods used for their validation. Red branches + blue circles indicate the new species. Numbers below the bars represent the species recovered in each species delimitation method (not considering the outgroup: P. dugesi): 1: morphology (M). 2: neighbor-joining (NJ). 3: GMYC. 4: ABGD with recursive partitions (RP). 5: ABGD with initial partitions (IP). 6: bPTP with IB. 7: bPTP with ML. Numbers above branches are Bootstrap support values (>50% significant), number below are posterior probabilities (PP) support values under BI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693417/files/figure.png" pageId="11">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Plate of genital gonopore square, gray.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD7FFED43512733FBD68C7E" box="[1049,1102,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="11">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
: femur with VAF (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A1EFFD7FFED426F2733FA168C7D" box="[1319,1422,1615,1642]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–9" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,186,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1811]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–9. Ixchela panchovillai sp. nov. Male: 3–4, Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. 5, Carapace and chelicerae, frontal view. 6, Chelicerae, frontal view. 7, Chelicerae, lateral view. 8–9, Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views, respectively. PAB: prolateroventral apophysis of bulb, SAC: sclerotized apophysis of chelicerae, VAF: ventrodistal apophysis of femur, VPP, ventrobasal protuberance of procursus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 6, 7), 1 mm (Figs 5, 8, 9), 2 mm (Figs 3, 4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693419/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Procursus long, VPP with long setae; curved spine distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A1EFFD7FFED447A270FFCEE8C99" box="[818,886,1651,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–9" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,186,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1811]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–9. Ixchela panchovillai sp. nov. Male: 3–4, Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. 5, Carapace and chelicerae, frontal view. 6, Chelicerae, frontal view. 7, Chelicerae, lateral view. 8–9, Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views, respectively. PAB: prolateroventral apophysis of bulb, SAC: sclerotized apophysis of chelicerae, VAF: ventrodistal apophysis of femur, VPP, ventrobasal protuberance of procursus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 6, 7), 1 mm (Figs 5, 8, 9), 2 mm (Figs 3, 4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693419/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibia with two long setae dorsodistally and two trichobothria, one dorsally in the middle and one distally on retrolateral part. Embolus wide and long, with spine dorso-distally and curved projection ventro-apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A1EFFD7FFED45A427C7FCA98CC1" box="[748,817,1723,1750]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–9" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1839,1864]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,186,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,179,1811]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 3–9. Ixchela panchovillai sp. nov. Male: 3–4, Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. 5, Carapace and chelicerae, frontal view. 6, Chelicerae, frontal view. 7, Chelicerae, lateral view. 8–9, Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views, respectively. PAB: prolateroventral apophysis of bulb, SAC: sclerotized apophysis of chelicerae, VAF: ventrodistal apophysis of femur, VPP, ventrobasal protuberance of procursus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 6, 7), 1 mm (Figs 5, 8, 9), 2 mm (Figs 3, 4)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693419/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD7FFED440E27C0FC708CC2" box="[838,1000,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="11">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: total length 9.50. Carapace 3.80 long, 3.60 wide. Clypeus 1.35 long. Diameter AME 0.16, ALE 0.31, PME 0.25, PLE 0.30. Distance ALE-PME 0.28, PME-PME 0.28. Leg I: 80.00 (20.50+1.60+19.60+29.10+9.20), tibia II: 15.40, tibia III: 12.40, tibia IV: 15.00. Tibia I l/d: 33.16.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94369BFFD7FFEB478F2630FE298B54" blockId="11.[151,1437,679,1930]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1443,153,647]" lastPageId="13" pageId="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD7FFED478F2630FE008D71" bold="true" box="[199,408,1867,1894]" pageId="11">Female (T-01391)</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to the male, differences:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD7FFED44512630FCE58D72" box="[793,893,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="11">Prosoma</emphasis>
|
||
: carapace with brown spots on each side darker than male. Fovea with darker brown mark around. Clypeus darker brown. Chelicerae without apophyses. Sternum, labium and endites darker brown.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D18FFD1FFEB455121E6FD138AA4" authorityName="R.Wight" authorityYear="1848" box="[537,651,154,179]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Epigynum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD1FFEB455121E6FD138AA4" box="[537,651,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="13">Epigynum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A1EFFD1FFEB442021E5FC738AA4" box="[872,1003,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,675,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,669,1845]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. Ixchela panchovillai sp. nov. Female epigynum: 10, ventral view. 11, dorsal view. 12, frontal view. 13, lateral view. MSE: median septum of epigynum, PP: pore plates. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 12, 13), 1 mm (Figs 10, 11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693421/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Figs 10, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). PP wide, with MSE sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A1EFFD1FFEB422721E5FF2C8AC0" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,675,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,669,1845]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. Ixchela panchovillai sp. nov. Female epigynum: 10, ventral view. 11, dorsal view. 12, frontal view. 13, lateral view. MSE: median septum of epigynum, PP: pore plates. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 12, 13), 1 mm (Figs 10, 11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693421/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oval concavities between MSE and PP sac-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A1EFFD1FFEB445021C1FCF38AC0" box="[792,875,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–13" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,675,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,669,1845]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 10–13. Ixchela panchovillai sp. nov. Female epigynum: 10, ventral view. 11, dorsal view. 12, frontal view. 13, lateral view. MSE: median septum of epigynum, PP: pore plates. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 12, 13), 1 mm (Figs 10, 11)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693421" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693421/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD1FFEB44C921C2FBBB8AC0" box="[897,1059,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="13">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: total length 9.00. Carapace 3.60 long, 3.50 wide. Clypeus 1.50 long. Diameter AME 0.18, ALE 0.36, PME 0.25, PLE 0.28. Distance ALE–PME 0.18. PME–PME 0.31. Leg I: 76.20 (19.10 + 1.70 + 19.20 + 27.20 + 9.00), tibia II: 14.30, tibia III: 11.40, tibia IV: missing; tibia I l/d 32.00.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF546613FFD0FFEA47DF2653FAFD8DA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693419" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3693419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693419/files/figure.png" pageId="12" startId="12.[151,264,1839,1864]" targetBox="[158,1431,186,1803]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94369BFFD0FFEA47DF2653FAFD8DA4" blockId="12.[151,1437,1839,1972]" pageId="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD0FFEA47DF2653FD818D5F" bold="true" box="[151,537,1839,1864]" pageId="12">
|
||
FIGURES 3–9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D18FFD0FFEA46092653FD818D5F" authority="Valdez-Mondragón, 2020" authorityName="Valdez-Mondragón" authorityYear="2020" box="[321,537,1839,1864]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ixchela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panchovillai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD0FFEA46092653FD818D5F" bold="true" box="[321,537,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="12">Ixchela panchovillai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57F2FFD0FFEA4557264CFDF68D50" box="[543,622,1840,1863]" pageId="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Male: 3–4, Habitus, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. 5, Carapace and chelicerae, frontal view. 6, Chelicerae, frontal view. 7, Chelicerae, lateral view. 8–9, Left palp, prolateral and retrolateral views, respectively. PAB: prolateroventral apophysis of bulb, SAC: sclerotized apophysis of chelicerae, VAF: ventrodistal apophysis of femur, VPP, ventrobasal protuberance of procursus. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 6, 7), 1 mm (Figs 5, 8, 9), 2 mm (Figs 3, 4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94369BFFD1FFEB478F2030FF7F8BC3" blockId="13.[151,1443,153,647]" pageId="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD1FFEB478F2030FEA78B70" bold="true" box="[199,319,332,359]" pageId="13">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
The coloration is very similar between males and females; however, legs in males are slightly darker brown than females. There is variation in the opisthosoma coloration, some specimens have opisthosoma pale grey, others darker grey. Males (N = 4): tibia I: 18.20–19.60 (x = 19.05). Females (N=3): tibia I: 18.10–19.20 (x = 18.63).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94369BFFD1FFEB478F20A1FDF98874" blockId="13.[151,1443,153,647]" pageId="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD1FFEB478F20A1FE158BE0" bold="true" box="[199,397,476,503]" pageId="13">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
The cave where the spiders were collected is located in a large karstic zone, in pine forest at ~
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B7EFFD1FFEB478A237DFE82880C" box="[194,282,513,539]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="13" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation. The spiders were collected inside a karstic cave about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B7EFFD1FFEB4340237CFBDB880C" box="[1032,1091,512,539]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
from the entrance. They were hanging from irregular sheet webs from walls and among boulders and other karstic formations. The cave had high humidity, (ca. 80%), and was fairly cold.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316510FFD1FFEB478F2310FD318890" box="[199,681,620,647]" pageId="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B94369BFFD1FFEB478F2310FD318890" blockId="13.[151,1443,153,647]" box="[199,681,620,647]" pageId="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEA89FFD1FFEB478F2310FEC18890" bold="true" box="[199,345,620,647]" pageId="13">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C760BFFD1FFEB462F2311FE428890" box="[359,474,621,647]" name="Mexico" pageId="13">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF879FFD1FFEB46AD2311FDA18890" box="[485,569,621,647]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="13">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A1EFFD1FFEB45002311FD038890" box="[584,667,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1058,1083]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1032]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1032]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 31. Type localities of Ixchela panchovillai sp. nov. (green circle) and Ixchela zapatai sp. nov. (red circle), in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693429/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |