191 lines
14 KiB
XML
191 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0950eacc-7a86-44ad-877c-2c1175127945" ID-PMC="PMC4926681" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-600-53" ID-PubMed="27408600" ID-ZBK="351C693061CC4FB483BCB712854BFFF0" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-600-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 600" ModsDocTitle="Three new spider species of the genus Pholcus from the Taihang Mountains of China (Araneae, Pholcidae)" checkinTime="1466665073154" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Bao-Shi, Zhang, Feng & Liu, Jing-Ze" docDate="2016" docId="B9892507D8B03FC263C652B09F774407" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 600: 53-74" docOrigin="ZooKeys 600" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924" docTitle="Pholcus curvus Zhang, Zhang & Liu, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="81E106FA-EB6F-4ACB-89E8-1ECD43AD0E3C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFFF2C051120FF92FFA67C13FFBA7C2F" masterDocTitle="Three new spider species of the genus Pholcus from the Taihang Mountains of China (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1668163250613" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Three new spider species of the genus Pholcus from the Taihang Mountains of China (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Bao-Shi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Jing-Ze</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>600</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>74</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.600.7924</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-600-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">351C693061CC4FB483BCB712854BFFF0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">351C693061CC4FB483BCB712854BFFF0</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127887911" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:81E106FA-EB6F-4ACB-89E8-1ECD43AD0E3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9892507D8B03FC263C652B09F774407" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Pholcidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/81E106FA-EB6F-4ACB-89E8-1ECD43AD0E3C" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus curvus" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvus">Pholcus curvus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="56">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 5, 6, 7, 8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="57" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
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material.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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Holotype: male (MHBU), CHINA: Hebei Province, Fuping County, Longquanguan Town, Heiyagou Village,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="38.266666">38°16'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="114.083336">114°05'E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt. 900 m, 5 August 2014, B.S. Zhang leg. Paratypes: 2 males and 8 females (MHBU), same data as in holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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The specific name is from the Latin word
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“curvus”">"curvus"</normalizedToken>
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, in reference to the shape of the palpal uncus; adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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Distinguished by the S-shaped tip of uncus, the long and curve beak-shaped tip of the procursus, the hat-shaped membranous projection near tip, the small and almost quadrate-shaped epigynal apophysis (Figs 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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, 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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, 6E, 8F).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus curvus" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvus">Pholcus curvus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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Pedipalpus (A prolateral view B retrolateral view)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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Distal part of procursus (C prolateral view D retrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus curvus" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvus">Pholcus curvus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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) and female paratype (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
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).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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Bulb and uncus (A prolateral view B retrolateral view)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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Chelicerae (C frontal view D lateral view) E Epigynum, ventral view F Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–F">C-F</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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Figure 7.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus curvus" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvus">Pholcus curvus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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Pedipalpus (A prolateral view B retrolateral view)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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Distal part of procursus (C prolateral view D retrolateral view). Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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Figure 8.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus curvus" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvus">Pholcus curvus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., male holotype (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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) and female paratype (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–G">F-G</normalizedToken>
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).
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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Habitus (A dorsal view B lateral view C ventral view)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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Chelicerae (D frontal view E lateral view) F Epigynum, ventral view G Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–G">D-G</normalizedToken>
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); 1.0 mm (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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Male (holotype): Total length 4.50 (4.63 with clypeus), prosoma 1.36 long, 1.41 wide, opisthosoma 2.85 long, 1.24 wide. Habitus as in Fig. 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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. Dorsal shield of prosoma pale grey, with brown radiated stripes and bands marginally; thoracic groove distinct; ocular area elevated, with short eye-stalks; ocular area yellow-brown, with a median brown band and two lateral brown bands beside PLEs, dorsal prosoma and ocular area both with dispersed brown spots, of them, two distinct spots behind PMEs; clypeus 0.20 high, brown. Diameter AME 0.07, ALE 0.08, PME 0.15, PLE 0.13. Distance AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.24, PME-PLE 0.06, ALE-ALE 0.49, PLE-PLE 0.62. MOA 0.24 long, front width 0.22, back width 0.42. Chelicerae as in Figs 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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and 8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
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, with pair of black apophyses, pair of unsclerotized thumb-shaped apophyses proximolaterally, and pair of nearly long finger-shaped apophyses frontally. Labium and endites brown, distal part pale, labium wider than long (0.32/0.17). Sternum wider than long (1.00/0.72), brown, median part of
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="58" start="start">sternum</pageBreakToken>
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light. Legs long, brown, with two dark brown ring spots on proximal parts of femora and four dark brown ring spots on tibiae. Measurements of legs: I 33.98 (9.57 + 0.53 + 9.23 + 13.23 + 1.42), II 24.63 (6.96 + 0.58 + 6.30 + 9.49 + 1.30), III 17.75 (5.22 + 0.41 + 4.32 + 6.79 + 1.01), IV 23.52 (6.90 + 0.47 + 5.89 + 9.16 + 1.10); tibia I L/d: 60. Leg formula: 1243. Opisthosoma pale grey, with dark spots dorsally and laterally. Pedipalpi as in Figs 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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and 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
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; trochanter with a moderate ventral apophysis; proximal femur with a small apophysis retrolaterally; tibia with a sheet-shaped projection prolaterally; procursus simple and tip with a narrow process, dorsal spines present; uncus long and bent, with a scaly edge; embolus weakly sclerotized.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Female. Generaly similar to the male. One specimens measured: total length 5.09 (5.26 with clypeus), prosoma 1.27 long, 1.52 wide, opisthosoma 3.59 long, 1.61 wide, clypeus 0.20 high. Diameter AME 0.08, ALE 0.10, PME 0.13, PLE 0.12. Distance AME-AME 0.07, AME-ALE 0.07, PME-PME 0.17, PME-PLE 0.05, ALE-ALE 0.45, PLE-PLE 0.59. MOA 0.25 long, front width 0.14, back width 0.36. Labium wider than long (0.31/0.17). Sternum wider than long (1.05/0.79). Measurements of legs: I 32.15 (7.99 + 0.55 + 8.09 + 13.42 + 2.10), II 20.24 (6.31 + 0.42 + 5.60 + 6.55 + 1.36), III 17.40 (4.71 + 0.55 + 3.87 + 6.95 + 1.32), IV 20.12 (6.03 + 0.64 + 5.53 + 6.55 + 1.37); tibia I L/d: 50. Leg formula: 1243. Epigynum (Figs 6E and 8F) brown, roughly striped with distinct patterns and an almost quadrate-shaped apophysis on the top. Dorsal view of vulva (Figs 6F and 8G) with a rainbow-shaped, sclerotized arch anteriorly, two bent pore plates, and two long and bent sclerites.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Male: Total body length: 4.38, 4.43, 4.50. Tibia I (n = 3): 9.36, 9.46, 9.57 (mean: 9.46). Female: Total body length 4.78-5.09. Tibia I (n = 8): 7.65-7.99 (mean 7.81).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Only known from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
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Among the
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus phungiformes" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phungiformes">Pholcus phungiformes</taxonomicName>
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group, the males of the new species resemble
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus hamatus" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatus">Pholcus hamatus</taxonomicName>
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Tong & Ji, 2010 by the following: uncus with a narrow, long and bent tip and a robust apophysis, without appendix and pseudo-appendix (Figs 5A, 6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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, 7A). The females of the new species are distinguished from those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pholcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholcus hamatus" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamatus">Pholcus hamatus</taxonomicName>
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by the small and almost quadrate-shaped epigynal apophysis (Figs 6E, 8F).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |