438 lines
52 KiB
XML
438 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="36696DC6BF3257257553376A4EC59A78">Second contribution to the knowledge of the Lithosiini of Gabon: the genus Nanna Birket-Smith (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A2EBC28C98EB5B3B3FF47783A9F56CAB">Durante, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="83A03EBDD83576CDD0D0A81F45CFCB98">Museo di Storia naturale del Salento. Via Europa 95, 73021 Calimera, Italy Email: antonio. durante @ msns. it (corresponding author) & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: EE 002752 - B 8 CA- 40 FA-A 6 B 2 - 02 B 46375 D 850</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="00C2F0D2F51D4FEBAFFB23EF541A4567">Apinda-Legnouo, Emelie Arlette</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A4C50F98F7692F1807E2D2B5177A01A">Institut de Recherches sur l’Écologie Tropicale, Libreville, Gabon Email: ea. apindalegnouo @ yahoo. fr & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: BC 3 E 3 E 0 E-D 9 C 9 - 4664 - AE 16 - 709 F 8 DA 33 D 8 F</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="716A5094A13B909428E8A45DE99DEC5A">Viale Santa Caterina Novella 26, 73013 Galatina, Italy Email: chiararomano @ virgilio. it & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: A 882257 F- 26 A 4 - 4493 - 8522 - B 1 E 22561 E 933</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0ACE6EF20E95BA4B2C7197F49AF6E346">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="B915D708F224FFA2FDE8FE9CB292FEF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3843731" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164047820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3843731" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B915D708F224FFA2FDE8FE9CB292FEF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B915D708F224FFA2FDE8FE9CB292FEF2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF224FFACFDE8FE9CB5B2FE9D" authority="(Plotz, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Plotz" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[620,967,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Nanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eningae">
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<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFDE8FE9CB552FE9D" bold="true" box="[620,807,267,294]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nanna eningae</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="552D1BEFF224FFACFCB2FE9BB5CAFE9D" author="Plotz C." box="[822,959,267,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="76 - 88" refId="ref6140" refString="Plotz C. 1880. Verzeichniss der vom Professor Dr. R. Buchholz in West-Afrika gesammelten Schmetterlinge. Entomologische Zeitung 41 (1 - 3): 76 - 88." type="journal article" year="1880">Plötz, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="79A63595F224FFACFD2BFEBFB5F1FEF2" box="[687,900,303,330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3103661EF224FFACFD2BFEBFB5F1FEF2" blockId="7.[620,967,267,330]" box="[687,900,303,330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<figureCitation id="A9877A9BF224FFACFD2BFEBFB480FEF2" box="[687,757,303,330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[225,1365,269,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[215,1372,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3.Adults. A. Nanna ceratopygia Birket-Smith, 1965, ♂, Gabon, Makokou-Ipassa, 500 m, 0°30’43’’N 12°48’13’’E, 19 Feb.-11 Mar. 2011. B. Nanna ceratopygia, ♀ allotype. C. Nanna eningae (Plötz, 1880), ♀ holotype. D. Nanna eningae, ♂, Gabon, Makokou-Ipassa, 500 m, 0°30’43’’N 12°48’13’’E, 19 Feb.- 11 Mar. 2011, gen. prep. n. 697/12 MAD. E. Nanna eningae, ♂, Gabon, Makokou-Ipassa, 500 m, 0°30’43’’N 12°48’13’’E, 16-28 Feb. 2012, gen. prep. n. 705/12 MAD. F. Nanna eningae, ♀, Gabon, Makokou-Ipassa, 500 m, 0°30’43’’N 12°48’13’’E, 5-10 Apr. 2010. G. Nanna semigrisea sp. nov., ♂ paratype, gen. prep. n. 709/12 MAD. H. Nanna semigrisea sp. nov., ♂ paratype, gen. prep. n. 708/12 MAD. I. Nanna semigrisea sp. nov., ♀ paratype, gen. prep. n. 699/12 MAD. J. Nanna molouba sp. nov., ♂ holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3820732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3820732/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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C-F, 4B, 5B
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3103661EF224FFACFF39FEE2B421FE34" blockId="7.[189,1082,370,469]" box="[189,596,370,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitation id="B01D400FF224FFACFF39FEE2B424FE34" author="Plotz C." box="[189,593,370,396]" page="80" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1880">
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<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF224FFACFF39FEE2B424FE34" ID-CoL="BHYY7" authority="Plotz, 1880: 80" authorityName="Plotz" authorityPageNumber="80" authorityYear="1880" box="[189,593,370,396]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Gnophria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eningae">
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<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFF39FEE2B7E6FE34" box="[189,403,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gnophria eningae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="552D1BEFF224FFACFE1FFEE2B424FE34" author="Plotz C." box="[411,593,370,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="76 - 88" refId="ref6140" refString="Plotz C. 1880. Verzeichniss der vom Professor Dr. R. Buchholz in West-Afrika gesammelten Schmetterlinge. Entomologische Zeitung 41 (1 - 3): 76 - 88." type="journal article" year="1880">Plötz, 1880: 80</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3103661EF224FFACFF39FE06B4AEFE08" blockId="7.[189,1082,370,469]" box="[189,731,406,433]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitation id="B01D400FF224FFACFF39FE06B4A2FE08" author="Strand E." box="[189,727,406,433]" page="100" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF224FFACFF39FE06B4A2FE08" authority="Strand, 1912: 99 - 100" authorityName="Strand" authorityPageNumber="99 - 100" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,727,406,433]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Eilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="eningae" variety="pia">
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<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFF39FE06B701FE08" box="[189,372,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eilema eningae</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFE2AFE07B7A6FE08" box="[430,467,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="552D1BEFF224FFACFE5FFE06B4A2FE08" author="Strand E." box="[475,727,406,432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="92 - 106" refId="ref6172" refString="Strand E. 1912. Zoologische Ergebnisse der Expedition des Herrn G. Tessmann nach Sud-Kamerun und Spanisch-Guinea. Lepidoptera. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A 78 (9): 92 - 106." type="journal article" year="1912">Strand, 1912: 99-100</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="3103661EF224FFACFF39FE2BB24FFE6D" blockId="7.[189,1082,370,469]" box="[189,1082,442,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="11AC4130F224FFACFF39FE2BB24FFE6D" box="[189,1082,442,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitation id="B01D400FF224FFACFF39FE2BB4CFFE6D" author="Birket-Smith J." box="[189,698,442,469]" page="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1965">
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<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF224FFACFF39FE2BB4CFFE6D" authority="Birket-Smith, 1965: 44 - 45" authorityName="Birket-Smith" authorityPageNumber="44 - 45" authorityYear="1965" box="[189,698,442,469]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Nanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
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<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFF39FE2BB70FFE6C" box="[189,378,443,468]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nanna montana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="552D1BEFF224FFACFE05FE2AB4CFFE6D" author="Birket-Smith J." box="[385,698,442,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref5703" refString="Birket-Smith J. 1965. A revision of the West African Eilemic Moths, based on the Male Genitalia. (Lep. Arctiidae, Lithosinae; incl. gen. Crocosia, Eilema, Lithosia, Pelosia, Phryganopsis a. o.). Papers from the Faculty of Science, Series C (Zoology) 1, Haile Sellassie I University, Addis Ababa." type="book" year="1965">Birket-Smith, 1965: 44-45</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation id="552D1BEFF224FFACFC0BFE2AB242FE6D" author="Kuhne L." box="[911,1079,442,469]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="486 - 493" refId="ref5920" refString="Kuhne L. 2005. Neue Taxa und neue Synonyme afrikanischer Arctiidae (Lepidoptera). Lambillionea 105 (3): 486 - 493." type="journal article" year="2005">Kühne (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3103661EF224FFACFF39FE65B402FDA8" blockId="7.[189,1032,501,564]" box="[189,631,501,528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="11AC4130F224FFACFF39FE65B402FDA8" box="[189,631,501,528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF224FFACFF39FE65B711FDB7" baseAuthorityName="Kuhne" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[189,356,501,527]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Ilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eningae">
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<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFF39FE65B711FDB7" box="[189,356,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ilema eningae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="B01D400FF224FFACFE05FE66B407FDA8" author="Hampson G. F." box="[385,626,501,528]" page="156" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="552D1BEFF224FFACFE05FE66B407FDA8" author="Hampson G. F." box="[385,626,501,528]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref5878" refString="Hampson G. F. 1900 Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Vol. 2. Arctiadae (Nolinae, Lithosianae) in the collection of British Museum. Printed by Order of the Trustees, London." type="book" year="1900">Hampson 1900: 156</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3103661EF224FFACFF39FD8AB27DFD8C" blockId="7.[189,1032,501,564]" box="[189,1032,537,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="11AC4130F224FFACFF39FD8AB27DFD8C" box="[189,1032,537,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF224FFACFF39FD8AB74DFD8B" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,312,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Nanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pia">
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<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFF39FD8AB74DFD8B" box="[189,312,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nanna pia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="B01D400FF224FFACFED1FD89B4FDFD8C" author="Birket-Smith J." box="[341,648,537,564]" page="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="552D1BEFF224FFACFED1FD89B4FDFD8C" author="Birket-Smith J." box="[341,648,537,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref5703" refString="Birket-Smith J. 1965. A revision of the West African Eilemic Moths, based on the Male Genitalia. (Lep. Arctiidae, Lithosinae; incl. gen. Crocosia, Eilema, Lithosia, Pelosia, Phryganopsis a. o.). Papers from the Faculty of Science, Series C (Zoology) 1, Haile Sellassie I University, Addis Ababa." type="book" year="1965">Birket-Smith 1965: 43-44</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; synonymized by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="552D1BEFF224FFACFCD8FD89B271FD8C" author="Kuhne L." box="[860,1028,537,564]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="486 - 493" refId="ref5920" refString="Kuhne L. 2005. Neue Taxa und neue Synonyme afrikanischer Arctiidae (Lepidoptera). Lambillionea 105 (3): 486 - 493." type="journal article" year="2005">Kühne (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFF39FDCCB719FDCE" bold="true" box="[189,364,604,630]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3103661EF224FFACFF39FD1BB496FD1D" blockId="7.[189,739,651,678]" box="[189,739,651,678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="81D46C43F224FFACFF39FD1BB496FD1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612076301" box="[189,739,651,678]" collectionCode="ZIM" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE07D8BCF224FFACFF39FD1BB758FD1D" box="[189,301,651,677]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="27BAAD97F224FFACFEBDFD1CB73AFD1E" box="[313,335,652,678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="57ADFEDBF224FFACFED9FD1CB7ECFD1E" box="[349,409,652,678]" country="Slovenia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3263-rkr7" name="ZIM Culture Collection of Industrial Microorganisms" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZIM</collectionCode>
|
||
., only the picture examined.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3103661EF224FFACFF39FD5EB728FD50" blockId="7.[189,349,718,744]" box="[189,349,718,744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="6A4BD172F224FFACFF39FD5EB728FD50" bold="true" box="[189,349,718,744]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFF39FD5EB728FD50" bold="true" box="[189,349,718,744]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3103661EF224FFACFF39FD6EB5C2FCAF" blockId="7.[189,951,765,792]" box="[189,951,765,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
W. Africa, Eningo [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49AB268EF224FFACFE1BFD6EB444FCA0" box="[415,561,765,792]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="450240DEF224FFACFDC1FD6EB4ABFCA0" box="[581,734,765,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1875-06-13">13 Jun. 1875</date>
|
||
, leg. R. Buckholz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3103661EF224FFACFF39FCD0B78CFCE2" blockId="7.[189,505,832,858]" box="[189,505,832,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="6A4BD172F224FFACFF39FCD0B78CFCE2" bold="true" box="[189,505,832,858]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFF39FCD0B78CFCE2" bold="true" box="[189,505,832,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3103661EF224FFACFF39FCE0B4A3FC32" blockId="7.[189,1406,879,1051]" box="[189,726,879,906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49AB268EF224FFACFF39FCE0B759FC32" box="[189,300,880,906]" name="Ghana" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GHANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F378A8FCF224FFACFEB1FCFFB7E6FC31" box="[309,403,879,905]" country="Ghana" name="Ashanti" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ashanti</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Bobiri,
|
||
<specimenCount id="27BAAD97F224FFACFE7CFCE0B453FC32" box="[504,550,880,906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="450240DEF224FFACFDB7FCFFB4A7FC32" box="[563,722,879,906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-05-25">25 May 2011</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3103661EF224FFACFF39FC04B51CFC16" blockId="7.[189,1406,879,1051]" box="[189,873,915,942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectionCode id="57ADFEDBF224FFACFF39FC04B6A3FC16" box="[189,214,916,942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</collectionCode>
|
||
.R.C: Eala,
|
||
<specimenCount id="27BAAD97F224FFACFEDEFC04B7FDFC16" box="[346,392,916,942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="450240DEF224FFACFE11FC04B479FC16" box="[405,524,916,942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1936-10">Oct. 1936</date>
|
||
; Sankuru,
|
||
<specimenCount id="27BAAD97F224FFACFD0DFC04B4C2FC16" box="[649,695,916,942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="450240DEF224FFACFD47FC03B510FC16" box="[707,869,915,942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1951-11-25">25 Nov. 1951</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3103661EF224FFACFF39FC28B4F0FC6A" blockId="7.[189,1406,879,1051]" box="[189,645,952,978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49AB268EF224FFACFF39FC28B74FFC6A" box="[189,314,952,978]" name="Nigeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Odi,
|
||
<specimenCount id="27BAAD97F224FFACFE04FC28B7DBFC6A" box="[384,430,952,978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="450240DEF224FFACFE3EFC28B4F4FC6A" box="[442,641,952,978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1997-05-30" valueMax="1997-05-31" valueMin="1997-05-30">30-31 May 1997</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3103661EF224FFACFF39FC4CB5E1FBA2" blockId="7.[189,1406,879,1051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49AB268EF224FFACFF39FC4CB75FFC4E" box="[189,298,988,1014]" name="Gabon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GABON</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Makokou-Ipassa,
|
||
<quantity id="F644CBFBF224FFACFD8CFC4CB421FC4F" box="[520,596,988,1015]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="548800D9F224FFACFDE5FC4CB49CFC4E" box="[609,745,988,1014]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="43" value="0.5119445">0°30’43’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="548800D9F224FFACFD71FC4CB5FCFC4E" box="[757,905,988,1014]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="15" seconds="13" value="12.803612">12°48’13’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="27BAAD97F224FFACFC11FC4CB59DFC4F" box="[917,1000,988,1015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">17 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="27BAAD97F224FFACFC71FC4CB24CFC4F" box="[1013,1081,988,1015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="450240DEF224FFACFBC2FC4CB28EFC4E" box="[1094,1275,988,1015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2010-04-05" valueMax="2010-04-10" valueMin="2010-04-05">5-10 Apr. 2010</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="27BAAD97F224FFACFA8CFC4CB339FC4F" box="[1288,1356,988,1015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="450240DEF224FFACFADDFC4CB7ECFBA2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-02-19" valueMax="2011-03-11" valueMin="2011-02-19">19 Feb.-11 Mar. 2011</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="27BAAD97F224FFACFE21FB90B792FBA3" box="[421,487,1024,1051]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="450240DEF224FFACFE6AFB90B4C7FBA2" box="[494,690,1024,1050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-02-16" valueMax="2012-02-28" valueMin="2012-02-16">16-28 Feb. 2012</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="57ADFEDBF224FFACFD3BFB90B57AFBA2" box="[703,783,1024,1050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MSNS</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="57ADFEDBF224FFACFCC3FB90B5FAFBA2" box="[839,911,1024,1050]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dqz8-sfkc" name="Madras Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MAD</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79A63595F224FFACFF39FBD3B47EFB6E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="3103661EF224FFACFF39FBD3B723FBE5" blockId="7.[189,342,1091,1117]" box="[189,342,1091,1117]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="6A4BD172F224FFACFF39FBD3B723FBE5" bold="true" box="[189,342,1091,1117]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFF39FBD3B723FBE5" bold="true" box="[189,342,1091,1117]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3103661EF224FFACFF39FBE3B47EFB6E" blockId="7.[189,1399,1138,1238]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49AB268EF224FFACFF39FBE3B73EFB34" box="[189,331,1138,1165]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE07D8BCF224FFACFEDAFBE2B7E7FB34" box="[350,402,1138,1164]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="552D1BEFF224FFACFD82FBE2B4F9FB34" author="Plotz C." box="[518,652,1138,1164]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="76 - 88" refId="ref6140" refString="Plotz C. 1880. Verzeichniss der vom Professor Dr. R. Buchholz in West-Afrika gesammelten Schmetterlinge. Entomologische Zeitung 41 (1 - 3): 76 - 88." type="journal article" year="1880">Plötz 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49AB268EF224FFACFD21FBE2B487FB34" box="[677,754,1138,1164]" name="Ghana" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(RMCA coll.);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49AB268EF224FFACFC32FBE3B587FB35" box="[950,1010,1139,1165]" name="Togo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="552D1BEFF224FFACFB81FBE2B2EBFB34" author="Strand E." box="[1029,1182,1138,1164]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="92 - 106" refId="ref6172" refString="Strand E. 1912. Zoologische Ergebnisse der Expedition des Herrn G. Tessmann nach Sud-Kamerun und Spanisch-Guinea. Lepidoptera. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A 78 (9): 92 - 106." type="journal article" year="1912">Strand 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49AB268EF224FFACFB33FBE2B37AFB34" box="[1207,1295,1138,1164]" name="Nigeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Birket- Smith 1965;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="552D1BEFF224FFACFEDFFB07B4FEFB09" author="Durante M. A. & Panzera S." box="[347,651,1175,1201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="203 - 215" refId="ref5839" refString="Durante M. A. & Panzera S. 2001. I Lepidotteri del Delta del Niger (secondo contributo) (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Lithosiinae). Lambillionea 101 (2): 203 - 215." type="journal article" year="2001">Durante & Panzera 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49AB268EF224FFACFD20FB07B56BFB09" box="[676,798,1175,1201]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="552D1BEFF224FFACFCB4FB06B5B2FB09" author="Strand E." box="[816,967,1174,1201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="92 - 106" refId="ref6172" refString="Strand E. 1912. Zoologische Ergebnisse der Expedition des Herrn G. Tessmann nach Sud-Kamerun und Spanisch-Guinea. Lepidoptera. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A 78 (9): 92 - 106." type="journal article" year="1912">Strand 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="552D1BEFF224FFACFC52FB06B2CCFB09" author="Birket-Smith J." box="[982,1209,1174,1201]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref5703" refString="Birket-Smith J. 1965. A revision of the West African Eilemic Moths, based on the Male Genitalia. (Lep. Arctiidae, Lithosinae; incl. gen. Crocosia, Eilema, Lithosia, Pelosia, Phryganopsis a. o.). Papers from the Faculty of Science, Series C (Zoology) 1, Haile Sellassie I University, Addis Ababa." type="book" year="1965">Birket-Smith 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49AB268EF224FFACFB55FB07B378FB09" box="[1233,1293,1175,1201]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">DRC</collectingCountry>
|
||
(RMCA coll.);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49AB268EF224FFACFE8EFB2BB72DFB6D" box="[266,344,1211,1237]" name="Gabon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new locality).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79A63595F224FFA2FF39FB6DB292FEF2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3103661EF224FFACFF39FB6DB75AFAAF" blockId="7.[189,303,1277,1303]" box="[189,303,1277,1303]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<heading id="6A4BD172F224FFACFF39FB6DB75AFAAF" bold="true" box="[189,303,1277,1303]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFF39FB6DB75AFAAF" bold="true" box="[189,303,1277,1303]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3103661EF224FFACFF39FABDB77BF9D1" blockId="7.[189,1399,1324,1641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="552D1BEFF224FFACFF39FABDB711FAFF" author="Kuhne L." box="[189,356,1324,1351]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="486 - 493" refId="ref5920" refString="Kuhne L. 2005. Neue Taxa und neue Synonyme afrikanischer Arctiidae (Lepidoptera). Lambillionea 105 (3): 486 - 493." type="journal article" year="2005">Kühne (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF224FFACFD9CFABEB4ADFAFF" authorityName="Birket-Smith" authorityYear="1965" box="[536,728,1326,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Nanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFD9CFABEB4ADFAFF" box="[536,728,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nanna montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF224FFACFC9DFABEB277FAFF" box="[793,1026,1325,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Ilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="eningae" variety="pia">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFC9DFABEB5E9FAFF" box="[793,924,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. eningae</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFC59FABEB277FAFF" box="[989,1026,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">pia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF224FFACFBCAFABEB2A4FAFF" baseAuthorityName="Kuhne" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[1102,1233,1326,1351]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Ilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eningae">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFBCAFABEB2A4FAFF" box="[1102,1233,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. eningae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the variability of the wing colour and the colour pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF224FFACFCEFFAC2B59BFAD3" baseAuthorityName="Kuhne" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[875,1006,1362,1387]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Ilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eningae">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFCEFFAC2B59BFAD3" box="[875,1006,1362,1387]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. eningae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="552D1BEFF224FFACFBB0FAC1B37EFAD4" author="Kuhne L." box="[1076,1291,1361,1388]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="353 - 394" refId="ref5946" refString="Kuhne L. 2007. Beschreibung neuer Flechtenbarenarten aus Afrika nebst taxonomischen Anmerkungen (Arctiidae: Lithosiinae). In: Pecks H. & Hacker H. (eds) Esperiana Memoir 3: 353 - 394. Wissenschaftlicher Verlag - Pecks, Schwanfeld." type="journal article" year="2007">Kühne 2007: 354</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and on comparisons with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE07D8BCF224FFACFE39FAE6B785FA28" box="[445,496,1398,1424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF224FFACFD91FAE6B50EFA28" authority="(Kuhne 2007: 354)" baseAuthorityName="Kuhne" baseAuthorityPageNumber="354" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[533,891,1397,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Ilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eningae">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFD91FAE6B4E1FA37" box="[533,660,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. eningae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="552D1BEFF224FFACFD26FAE5B507FA28" author="Kuhne L." box="[674,882,1397,1424]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="353 - 394" refId="ref5946" refString="Kuhne L. 2007. Beschreibung neuer Flechtenbarenarten aus Afrika nebst taxonomischen Anmerkungen (Arctiidae: Lithosiinae). In: Pecks H. & Hacker H. (eds) Esperiana Memoir 3: 353 - 394. Wissenschaftlicher Verlag - Pecks, Schwanfeld." type="journal article" year="2007">Kühne 2007: 354</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, disregarding the male genitalic differences described by Birket-Smith between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF224FFACFDE5FA0AB49CFA0B" authorityName="Birket-Smith" authorityYear="1965" box="[609,745,1434,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Nanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFDE5FA0AB49CFA0B" box="[609,745,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF224FFACFCA5FA0AB51DFA0B" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1912" box="[801,872,1434,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Nanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pia">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFCA5FA0AB51DFA0B" box="[801,872,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. pia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They were probably considered to represent only a minor intraspecific variability. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="552D1BEFF224FFACFC90FA2DB252FA60" author="Birket-Smith J." box="[788,1063,1469,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref5703" refString="Birket-Smith J. 1965. A revision of the West African Eilemic Moths, based on the Male Genitalia. (Lep. Arctiidae, Lithosinae; incl. gen. Crocosia, Eilema, Lithosia, Pelosia, Phryganopsis a. o.). Papers from the Faculty of Science, Series C (Zoology) 1, Haile Sellassie I University, Addis Ababa." type="book" year="1965">Birket-Smith (1965: 43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 47), the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE07D8BCF224FFACFB17FA2EB2A4FA60" box="[1171,1233,1470,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF224FFACFB7CFA2EB302FA6F" baseAuthorityName="Kuhne" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[1272,1399,1470,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Ilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eningae">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFB7CFA2EB302FA6F" box="[1272,1399,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. eningae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF224FFACFF75FA73B74FFA44" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1912" box="[241,314,1507,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Nanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pia">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFF75FA73B74FFA44" box="[241,314,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. pia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were untraceable, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="552D1BEFF224FFACFDC9FA72B487FA45" author="Kuhne L." box="[589,754,1506,1533]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="486 - 493" refId="ref5920" refString="Kuhne L. 2005. Neue Taxa und neue Synonyme afrikanischer Arctiidae (Lepidoptera). Lambillionea 105 (3): 486 - 493." type="journal article" year="2005">Kühne (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
explained that he was able to compare his specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF224FFACFF59F997B729F998" baseAuthorityName="Kuhne" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[221,348,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Ilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eningae">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFF59F997B729F998" box="[221,348,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. eningae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF224FFACFE12F997B7A8F998" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1912" box="[406,477,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Nanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pia">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFE12F997B7A8F998" box="[406,477,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. pia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE07D8BCF224FFACFDC8F996B4FFF998" box="[588,650,1542,1568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">types</typeStatus>
|
||
in the Plötz collection. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="552D1BEFF224FFACFB9FF996B2CBF998" author="Kuhne L." box="[1051,1214,1542,1568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="353 - 394" refId="ref5946" refString="Kuhne L. 2007. Beschreibung neuer Flechtenbarenarten aus Afrika nebst taxonomischen Anmerkungen (Arctiidae: Lithosiinae). In: Pecks H. & Hacker H. (eds) Esperiana Memoir 3: 353 - 394. Wissenschaftlicher Verlag - Pecks, Schwanfeld." type="journal article" year="2007">Kühne (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
admitted to the possibility that the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF224FFACFE21F9BBB452F9FC" baseAuthorityName="Kuhne" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[421,551,1579,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Ilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eningae">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFE21F9BBB452F9FC" box="[421,551,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. eningae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group is composed of several taxa, but he did not go further into this matter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3103661EF224FFACFF39F901B569F884" blockId="7.[189,1399,1681,1852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="552D1BEFF224FFACFF39F901B787F913" author="Durante M. A. & Panzera S." box="[189,498,1681,1707]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="203 - 215" refId="ref5839" refString="Durante M. A. & Panzera S. 2001. I Lepidotteri del Delta del Niger (secondo contributo) (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Lithosiinae). Lambillionea 101 (2): 203 - 215." type="journal article" year="2001">Durante & Panzera (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not provide clear distinctive characters for lack of material and classified a single specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49AB268EF224FFACFE5DF925B444F977" box="[473,561,1717,1743]" name="Nigeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF224FFACFDDEF926B491F977" authorityName="Birket-Smith" authorityYear="1965" box="[602,740,1718,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Nanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFDDEF926B491F977" box="[602,740,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on male genitalic morphology. In this respect, it should be remarked that one specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49AB268EF224FFACFD59F949B55FF94B" box="[733,810,1753,1779]" name="Ghana" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
(RMCA collection) shows all the characteristics described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="552D1BEFF224FFACFED9F96DB43BF8A0" author="Birket-Smith J." box="[349,590,1789,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref5703" refString="Birket-Smith J. 1965. A revision of the West African Eilemic Moths, based on the Male Genitalia. (Lep. Arctiidae, Lithosinae; incl. gen. Crocosia, Eilema, Lithosia, Pelosia, Phryganopsis a. o.). Papers from the Faculty of Science, Series C (Zoology) 1, Haile Sellassie I University, Addis Ababa." type="book" year="1965">Birket-Smith (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
about
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF224FFACFD25F96EB49EF8AF" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1912" box="[673,747,1790,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Nanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pia">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFD25F96EB49EF8AF" box="[673,747,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. pia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leading to the conclusion that the variability between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF224FFACFF39F8B2B771F883" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1912" box="[189,260,1826,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Nanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pia">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFF39F8B2B771F883" box="[189,260,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. pia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF224FFACFE92F8B2B706F883" baseAuthorityName="Kuhne" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[278,371,1826,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Lymantriidae" genus="Ilema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eningae">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFE92F8B2B706F883" box="[278,371,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">eningae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF224FFACFE31F8B2B44AF883" authorityName="Birket-Smith" authorityYear="1965" box="[437,575,1826,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Nanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFE31F8B2B44AF883" box="[437,575,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be concrete.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3103661EF224FFACFF39F8F4B303F853" blockId="7.[189,1399,1892,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
At present, although the examined series from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49AB268EF224FFACFD71F8F4B536F8C6" box="[757,835,1892,1918]" name="Gabon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
does not show any genitalic variability within itself (in contrast with the above supposed “minor intraspecific variability”), the conclusions of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="552D1BEFF224FFACFAACF818B77EF87F" author="Kuhne L." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="486 - 493" refId="ref5920" refString="Kuhne L. 2005. Neue Taxa und neue Synonyme afrikanischer Arctiidae (Lepidoptera). Lambillionea 105 (3): 486 - 493." type="journal article" year="2005">Kühne (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are here cautiously accepted, since the synonymy can be supported by the similarity of the Gabonese female genitalia with the ones of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF224FFACFD41F842B578F853" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1912" box="[709,781,2002,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Nanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pia">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF224FFACFD41F842B578F853" box="[709,781,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">N. pia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
figured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="552D1BEFF224FFACFC0BF841B20AF853" author="Birket-Smith J." box="[911,1151,2000,2027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref5703" refString="Birket-Smith J. 1965. A revision of the West African Eilemic Moths, based on the Male Genitalia. (Lep. Arctiidae, Lithosinae; incl. gen. Crocosia, Eilema, Lithosia, Pelosia, Phryganopsis a. o.). Papers from the Faculty of Science, Series C (Zoology) 1, Haile Sellassie I University, Addis Ababa." type="book" year="1965">Birket-Smith (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the similarity of
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="65C33696F22BFFA3FF39F927B52FF853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3820734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3820734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3820734/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,232,1719,1745]" targetBox="[254,1325,266,1675]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="3103661EF22BFFA3FF39F927B52FF853" blockId="8.[189,1399,1719,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF22BFFA3FF39F927B77AF969" bold="true" box="[189,271,1719,1745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Male genitalia. Figures are not in equal proportion; the aedeagus, on the right, is enlarged.
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF22BFFA3FF39F94AB6A7F94C" bold="true" box="[189,210,1754,1780]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF22BFFA3FF5BF94BB4D2F94D" authority="Birket-Smith, 1965" authorityName="Birket-Smith" authorityYear="1965" box="[223,679,1754,1781]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Nanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceratopygia">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF22BFFA3FF5BF94BB7CBF94C" box="[223,446,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nanna ceratopygia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="552D1BEFF22BFFA3FE40F94AB4D2F94D" author="Birket-Smith J." box="[452,679,1754,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref5703" refString="Birket-Smith J. 1965. A revision of the West African Eilemic Moths, based on the Male Genitalia. (Lep. Arctiidae, Lithosinae; incl. gen. Crocosia, Eilema, Lithosia, Pelosia, Phryganopsis a. o.). Papers from the Faculty of Science, Series C (Zoology) 1, Haile Sellassie I University, Addis Ababa." type="book" year="1965">Birket-Smith, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂, Gabon, Makokou-Ipassa, 500 m, 0°30’43’’N 12°48’13’’E, 19 Feb.-11 Mar. 2011, gen. prep. nov. 729/13 MAD.
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF22BFFA3FCDDF96EB518F8A0" bold="true" box="[857,877,1790,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF22BFFA3FC04F96EB293F8A0" authority="(Plotz, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Plotz" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[896,1254,1789,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Nanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eningae">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF22BFFA3FC04F96EB24DF8AF" box="[896,1080,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nanna eningae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="552D1BEFF22BFFA3FBC9F96DB2ABF8A0" author="Plotz C." box="[1101,1246,1789,1816]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="76 - 88" refId="ref6140" refString="Plotz C. 1880. Verzeichniss der vom Professor Dr. R. Buchholz in West-Afrika gesammelten Schmetterlinge. Entomologische Zeitung 41 (1 - 3): 76 - 88." type="journal article" year="1880">Plötz, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂, Gabon, Makokou-Ipassa, 500 m, 0°30’43’’N 12°48’13’’E, 19 Feb.-11 Mar. 2011, gen. prep. n. 697/12 MAD.
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF22BFFA3FADEF8B0B31AF882" bold="true" box="[1370,1391,1824,1850]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF22BFFA3FF39F8D5B7E7F8E6" authority="Durante & Apinda-Legnouo & Romano, 2013" authorityName="Durante & Apinda-Legnouo & Romano" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,402,1861,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Nanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semigrisea" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF22BFFA3FF39F8D5B7E7F8E6" box="[189,402,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nanna semigrisea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="18FB0777F22BFFA3FE1FF8D4B78CF8E6" box="[411,505,1860,1886]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♂ paratype, Gabon, Makokou-Ipassa, 500 m, 0°30’43’’N 12°48’13’’E, 19 Feb.-11 Mar. 2011., gen. prep. n. 698/12 MAD. Arrows: a = ventral sclerotization of the basis valvae; b = processus basalis plicae; c = distal sclerotized bar. s = tha moderate swelling in the vesica. 1-4 = lobes of the vesica.
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF22BFFA3FEE2F83EB70EF870" bold="true" box="[358,379,1966,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF22BFFA3FE08F83EB43EF87F" authority="Durante & Apinda-Legnouo & Romano, 2013" authorityName="Durante & Apinda-Legnouo & Romano" authorityYear="2013" box="[396,587,1965,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Nanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molouba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF22BFFA3FE08F83EB43EF87F" box="[396,587,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Nanna molouba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="18FB0777F22BFFA3FDD0F83EB4C1F870" box="[596,692,1966,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ♂ paratype, Gabon, Makokou-Ipassa, 500 m, 0°30’43’’N 12°48’13’’E, 5-10 Apr. 2010, gen. prep. n. 562/10 MAD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3103661EF22AFFA2FF39FE9BB292FEF2" blockId="9.[189,1399,267,330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
the Gabonese male genitalia with the ones of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6BC1D9DF22AFFA2FD64FE9CB51EFE9D" authorityName="Birket-Smith" authorityYear="1965" box="[736,875,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Nanna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="03C8BA0CF22AFFA2FD64FE9CB51EFE9D" box="[736,875,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">N. montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both figured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="552D1BEFF22AFFA2FBB7FE9BB351FE9E" author="Birket-Smith J." box="[1075,1316,267,294]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref5703" refString="Birket-Smith J. 1965. A revision of the West African Eilemic Moths, based on the Male Genitalia. (Lep. Arctiidae, Lithosinae; incl. gen. Crocosia, Eilema, Lithosia, Pelosia, Phryganopsis a. o.). Papers from the Faculty of Science, Series C (Zoology) 1, Haile Sellassie I University, Addis Ababa." type="book" year="1965">Birket-Smith (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="552D1BEFF22AFFA2FF39FEA0B783FEF2" author="Durante M. A. & Panzera S." box="[189,502,304,330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="203 - 215" refId="ref5839" refString="Durante M. A. & Panzera S. 2001. I Lepidotteri del Delta del Niger (secondo contributo) (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae, Lithosiinae). Lambillionea 101 (2): 203 - 215." type="journal article" year="2001">Durante & Panzera (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in addition to the existing wing colour variability (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9877A9BF22AFFA2FB04FEA0B2AFFEF2" box="[1152,1242,304,330]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1719,1745]" captionTargetBox="[225,1365,269,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[215,1372,265,1679]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3.Adults. A. Nanna ceratopygia Birket-Smith, 1965, ♂, Gabon, Makokou-Ipassa, 500 m, 0°30’43’’N 12°48’13’’E, 19 Feb.-11 Mar. 2011. B. Nanna ceratopygia, ♀ allotype. C. Nanna eningae (Plötz, 1880), ♀ holotype. D. Nanna eningae, ♂, Gabon, Makokou-Ipassa, 500 m, 0°30’43’’N 12°48’13’’E, 19 Feb.- 11 Mar. 2011, gen. prep. n. 697/12 MAD. E. Nanna eningae, ♂, Gabon, Makokou-Ipassa, 500 m, 0°30’43’’N 12°48’13’’E, 16-28 Feb. 2012, gen. prep. n. 705/12 MAD. F. Nanna eningae, ♀, Gabon, Makokou-Ipassa, 500 m, 0°30’43’’N 12°48’13’’E, 5-10 Apr. 2010. G. Nanna semigrisea sp. nov., ♂ paratype, gen. prep. n. 709/12 MAD. H. Nanna semigrisea sp. nov., ♂ paratype, gen. prep. n. 708/12 MAD. I. Nanna semigrisea sp. nov., ♀ paratype, gen. prep. n. 699/12 MAD. J. Nanna molouba sp. nov., ♂ holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3820732" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3820732/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |