173 lines
23 KiB
XML
173 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="9BACAFE8BB7A1474747CC2625AC9A44C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179363" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dfd55c41-2553-4603-bb6e-46476cacca0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179363" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459966614399" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J. & Cumming, Jeffrey M." docDate="2007" docId="B90B0A6DF869F34949F970A4FD8D6A80" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01629p037.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1629" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leptopezella Sinclair & Cumming" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="45327215F868F34A496E710BFFD76B22" masterDocTitle="Leptopezella, a new Southern Hemisphere genus of Ocydromiinae (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698231140486" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="AB997AAFF4B3ADCAA21EFAA87919BFBD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BED62A35B2A1825E0C1AC03CFF934B51">
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<mods:title id="3AF685ED41320A23BF9700BE05A83434">Leptopezella, a new Southern Hemisphere genus of Ocydromiinae (Diptera: Empidoidea: Hybotidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="91B8582FEBDB57452421A4BCF3AF8509" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5DD5C6CDA71EC68FF40DB8FF270137EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="25C3AECDF5B2E5997093A84EEDFBDAB7">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D1E41CA91584D90F31D4F54E02E09581" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2416DDDA414789C31DE6187B92952DB7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7DAC87EE8019EC750284297EC8BD1337">Cumming, Jeffrey M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9835291E2FB2C771DC4C88C11114D168">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AF3E4A21BC63279DAF9F1FEDD33E1B9D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="40CD25C11A59FBAEAC467E45B347842C">
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<mods:date id="C69420FB64E96EEE5307F1FFB53017DF">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="716C15D10959F9C114D8F5F9A376D7FC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="97B14B08EB7F0C3A19E1C2FE2F3E3AC4">1629</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E2005C92C205E3054CAFC53F52CA0F0F">27</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5DD1C12B50B4A584E66593A8F5B58E3C">37</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="BC01CF2450F7591F99CC8707713DD1FD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="431A3751B11585C440A1DC91D51C5C38" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179363</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5CCBA07DE274BD83FAB6A251211270BC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="150A4CEDEDA04D25721B3F8A1BBE5790" type="Zenodo-Dep">179363</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B90B0A6DF869F34949F970A4FD8D6A80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6246568" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119377435" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6246568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B90B0A6DF869F34949F970A4FD8D6A80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B90B0A6DF869F34949F970A4FD8D6A80" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="79B8E8F0F869F34B49F970A4FD6F6AEB" box="[151,696,431,457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="311DBB7BF869F34B49F970A4FD6F6AEB" blockId="1.[151,696,431,457]" box="[151,696,431,457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="6A550C17F869F34B49F970A4FD6F6AEB" bold="true" box="[151,696,431,457]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="03D66769F869F34B49F970A4FD6F6AEB" bold="true" box="[151,696,431,457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="F6A2C0F8F869F34B49F970A4FDEA6AEB" ID-CoL="62WXF" authority="Sinclair & Cumming" authorityName="Sinclair & Cumming" box="[151,573,431,457]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Leptopezella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="03D66769F869F34B49F970A4FEF96AEB" bold="true" box="[151,302,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Leptopezella</emphasis>
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Sinclair & Cumming
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</taxonomicName>
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, gen. nov.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79B8E8F0F869F34B49F970F1FCC36933" box="[151,788,506,529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="311DBB7BF869F34B49F970F1FCC36933" blockId="1.[151,788,506,529]" box="[151,788,506,529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="11B29C55F869F34B49F970F1FCC36933" box="[151,788,506,529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="F6A2C0F8F869F34B49F970F1FDBB6933" ID-CoL="62WXF" authority="Sinclair & Cumming 2006: 78" authorityName="Sinclair & Cumming" authorityPageNumber="78" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,620,506,529]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Leptopezella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="03D66769F869F34B49F970F1FEC86933" box="[151,287,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Leptopezella</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="B0039D6AF869F34B484870F1FDBB6933" author="Sinclair" box="[294,620,506,529]" page="78" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="5533C68AF869F34B484870F1FD926933" author="Sinclair" box="[294,581,506,529]" pageId="1" pageNumber="37" refString="Sinclair, B. J. & Cumming, J. M. (2006) The morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea (Diptera). Zootaxa, 1180, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="2006">Sinclair & Cumming 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 78
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="03D66769F869F34B4B1970F1FCDA6933" box="[631,781,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79B8E8F0F869F34B49F97349FD71697E" box="[151,678,578,604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="311DBB7BF869F34B49F97349FD71697E" blockId="1.[151,1437,578,1976]" box="[151,678,578,604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="03D66769F869F34B49F97349FEEC697E" bold="true" box="[151,315,578,604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<typeStatus id="EE1905D9F869F34B49F97349FF03697E" box="[151,212,578,604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F6A2C0F8F869F34B482D7349FDED6979" box="[323,570,578,603]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Leptopezella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="03D66769F869F34B482D7349FDED6979" box="[323,570,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Leptopezella spinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="03D66769F869F34B4B267349FD71697E" bold="true" box="[584,678,578,604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="18E5DA12F869F34B4B267349FD71697E" box="[584,678,578,604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79B8E8F0F869F34B49A87361FDC469F6" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="311DBB7BF869F34B49A87361FDC469F6" blockId="1.[151,1437,578,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="03D66769F869F34B49A87361FEE869A6" bold="true" box="[198,319,618,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: This genus is easily separated from all other ocydromiine genera by the absence of crossvein dm-cu and cell dm, M vein evanescent, wing very slender with anal lobe not developed, and hind first tarsomere with spine-like ventral setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79B8E8F0F869F34849A873E9FF21682E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="311DBB7BF869F34B49A873E9FD4569DE" blockId="1.[151,1437,578,1976]" box="[198,658,738,764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="03D66769F869F34B49A873E9FE8069DE" bold="true" box="[198,343,738,764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Description</emphasis>
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. Wing length
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<quantity id="F65A169EF869F34B489373E9FD5969DE" box="[509,654,738,764]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.7 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="311DBB7BF869F34B49A87201FEB06E26" blockId="1.[151,1437,578,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="03D66769F869F34B49A87201FED16806" bold="true" box="[198,262,778,804]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="A999A7FEF869F34B48777201FEB56806" box="[281,354,778,804]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,2012,2036]" captionTargetBox="[178,1414,833,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,800,1991]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Leptopezella perata, sp. nov., habitus, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179364/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Head dark, with extensive tomentum. Eye bare, dichoptic above, closely approximated immediately below antenna to just above mouthparts; anterior facets between antennae and mouthparts enlarged. Frons slightly divergent to nearly parallel-sided. Gena not extended below eye; postgena with sparse fine setae. One pair of ocellar bristles, directed forward. One pair of postocellar, 1 pair of vertical and 1–2 pairs of upper occipital setae. Antennae (
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<figureCitation id="A999A7FEF869F34B4BE972A1FD0668E6" box="[647,721,938,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,176,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Antenna, mouthparts, female and male terminalia. 4. Leptopezella perata, sp. nov., antenna, lateral view. 5. L. perata, sp. nov., mouthparts, lateral view. 6. L. perata, sp. nov., female terminalia, lateral view. 7. L. anatolica, sp. nov., male terminalia, dorsal view with phallus removed. 8. L. anatolica, sp. nov., male terminalia, left lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc – cercus; distph – distiphallus; ej apod – ejaculatory apodeme; epand – epandrium; hypd – hypandrium; hyprct – hypoproct; sur – surstylus; st – sternite; tg – tergite. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179366/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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) inserted above middle of head; scape slightly shorter than pedicel in length, scape devoid of setulae; pedicel cylindrical, with circlet of short preapical setulae; postpedicel elongate-ovate. Stylus arista-like, arising apicodorsally, longer than basal three segments; clothed in fine pubescence; apex with long, slender bristle-like mechanoreceptor (= segment 10 or apical style). Mouthparts (
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<figureCitation id="A999A7FEF869F34B498C7541FEFC6F46" box="[226,299,1098,1124]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,176,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Antenna, mouthparts, female and male terminalia. 4. Leptopezella perata, sp. nov., antenna, lateral view. 5. L. perata, sp. nov., mouthparts, lateral view. 6. L. perata, sp. nov., female terminalia, lateral view. 7. L. anatolica, sp. nov., male terminalia, dorsal view with phallus removed. 8. L. anatolica, sp. nov., male terminalia, left lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc – cercus; distph – distiphallus; ej apod – ejaculatory apodeme; epand – epandrium; hypd – hypandrium; hyprct – hypoproct; sur – surstylus; st – sternite; tg – tergite. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179366/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) small, not stout; length of proboscis less than one-quarter height of head; palpus short-ovate, flattened and slightly pointed apically; pale, two-thirds length of exposed proboscis with several prominent setae; labrum not recurved; hypopharynx arched gently on apical fourth; labellum weakly sclerotized, clothed in two rows of setulae; more than 10 pseudotracheae present; prementum thickly sclerotized laterally, membranous medially.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="311DBB7BF869F34B49AB7419FE466EEE" blockId="1.[151,1437,578,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Thorax polished or finely clothed in tomentum; light to dark brown in colour, hunch-backed, postpronotal lobe and postalar callus well developed; prosternum separate from proepisternum; antepronotum well-developed. Thoracic macrotrichia mostly slender and short; acrostichal setulae uni- to biserial extending beyond transverse suture; dc uniserial; npl, pal and apical sctl long and strong. Meso- and metapleuron generally clothed in tomentum.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="311DBB7BF869F34B49AB74D1FBB86DD2" blockId="1.[151,1437,578,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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Wing (
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<figureCitation id="A999A7FEF869F34B487974D1FEB76ED6" box="[279,352,1498,1524]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[182,1366,499,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[154,1433,436,1605]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 3. Leptopezella perata, sp. nov. 2. Wing. 3. Hind leg. Abbreviation: tm 1 – first tarsomere. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179365/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) hyaline, anal lobe not developed; short, only slightly longer than body; microtrichia uniform, clothed throughout; costal setae short; basal costal seta reduced; costa fading beyond R4+5; Sc evanescent, extending to beyond branching of R2+3 and R4+5; stigma very slender at apex of cell r1; Rs short, arising near apical third of cell bm; cell dm absent; M vein unbranched, very weak, wavy and evanescent; cell bm pointed apically; M4 (CuA1) arched to wing margin; cell cua (cell cu
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<emphasis id="03D66769F869F34B4AA5778AFC0D6DB8" box="[971,986,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">p</emphasis>
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or anal cell) two-thirds length of cell bm; CuA straight, strongly directed obliquely to base of wing; CuP+CuA (A1) vein reduced, nearly equal in length of cell cua, not reaching wing margin (
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<figureCitation id="A999A7FEF869F34B4BC377DDFD226DD2" box="[685,757,1750,1776]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[182,1366,499,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[154,1433,436,1605]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 3. Leptopezella perata, sp. nov. 2. Wing. 3. Hind leg. Abbreviation: tm 1 – first tarsomere. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179365/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Halter pale with whitish knob.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="311DBB7BF869F34B49AB77F5FC816C9A" blockId="1.[151,1437,578,1976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">
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Legs pale proximally, darker distally, especially hindleg. Fore and midlegs much shorter and more slender than hindleg. Fore tibial gland present, occasionally expanded in male. Fore tibial anteroapical comb small.
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<collectingCountry id="49B5FBEBF869F34B49F97645FF056C4A" box="[151,210,1870,1896]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur slightly expanded apically; hind tibia clavate, strongly expanded, with large posteroapical comb.
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<collectingCountry id="49B5FBEBF869F34B49F9767DFF056CB2" box="[151,210,1910,1936]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tarsomeres expanded compared to other legs; tarsomere 1 at least half width of apex of hind tibia, bearing 1–2 rows of often black spine-like ventral setae (
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<figureCitation id="A999A7FEF869F34B4B917695FC916C9A" box="[767,838,1950,1976]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 3" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[182,1366,499,1534]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[154,1433,436,1605]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 3. Leptopezella perata, sp. nov. 2. Wing. 3. Hind leg. Abbreviation: tm 1 – first tarsomere. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179365/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="311DBB7BF86AF34849AB7193FD626AD0" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Abdomen. Tergites generally well sclerotized, often darkly polished; sternites less sclerotized, generally paler. Sclerites of segment 8 not fused, tergite 8 approximately one-half to three-quarters length of tergite 7. Hypopygium asymmetrical, rotated approximately 45° to right. Hypandrium short and quadrate to elongate and produced apically; dorsal bridge straight. Epandrium deeply cleft, asymmetrical; left epandrial lamella usually with large spine-like seta at apex (many Australian species); surstyli asymmetrical, fully articulated. Bacilliform sclerites long and generally slender, bearing several setae. Cercus unmodified, short, slender and thinly sclerotized. Hypoproct often produced distally into asymmetrical hook-shaped process. Phallic shaft long, gradually arched, cylindrical, bearing long, spiralling, spinous, membranous distiphallus; ejaculatory apodeme rod-shaped, fused to base of phallus.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="311DBB7BF86AF34849AB70F4FF21682E" blockId="2.[151,1437,152,780]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="03D66769F86AF34849AB70F4FEF0693B" bold="true" box="[197,295,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Female.</emphasis>
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Similar to male including head and legs except as follows: abdominal tergites 1 and 2 not fused; segments 1–7 broad, segments 2–6 nearly two times wider than long, width and length of segment 7 subequal; terminal segments partially retracted into 7th (in dried specimens). Segment 8 four times longer than wide; tergite 8 longitudinally divided medially into 2 long slender sclerites, more weakly sclerotized distally; sternite 8 undivided medially; tergite 10 divided medially, widely separated and half length of sternite 10. Cercus long and very slender, slightly less than half length of tergite 8; well sclerotized, bearing long scattered setae (
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<figureCitation id="A999A7FEF86AF34849F173F9FF30682E" box="[159,231,754,780]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1859,1883]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,197,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,176,1853]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 8. Antenna, mouthparts, female and male terminalia. 4. Leptopezella perata, sp. nov., antenna, lateral view. 5. L. perata, sp. nov., mouthparts, lateral view. 6. L. perata, sp. nov., female terminalia, lateral view. 7. L. anatolica, sp. nov., male terminalia, dorsal view with phallus removed. 8. L. anatolica, sp. nov., male terminalia, left lateral view. Abbreviations: cerc – cercus; distph – distiphallus; ej apod – ejaculatory apodeme; epand – epandrium; hypd – hypandrium; hyprct – hypoproct; sur – surstylus; st – sternite; tg – tergite. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179366/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="65DDEBF3F86AF34849F976D7FBDC6CD6" box="[151,1035,2012,2036]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179364/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[178,1414,833,1955]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="311DBB7BF86AF34849F976D7FBDC6CD6" blockId="2.[151,1035,2012,2036]" box="[151,1035,2012,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="03D66769F86AF34849F976D7FECE6CD6" bold="true" box="[151,281,2012,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="03D66769F86AF348484E76D6FE2C6CD6" box="[288,507,2013,2036]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6A2C0F8F86AF348484E76D6FE206CD6" box="[288,503,2013,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Leptopezella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perata" status="sp. nov.">Leptopezella perata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="03D66769F86AF3484B6C76D7FD806CD6" bold="true" box="[514,599,2012,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="18E5DA12F86AF3484B6C76D7FD806CD6" box="[514,599,2012,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus, lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79B8E8F0F86BF34949AB71B4FD8D6A80" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="311DBB7BF86BF34949AB71B4FD8D6A80" blockId="3.[151,1436,191,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="03D66769F86BF34949AB71B4FE296BFB" bold="true" box="[197,510,191,217]" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
This genus is confined to South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49B5FBEBF86BF3494AEC71CBFC306BF8" box="[898,999,192,218]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49B5FBEBF86BF3494A9971CBFB856BF8" box="[1015,1106,192,218]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49B5FBEBF86BF3494D3071CBFB026BF8" box="[1118,1237,192,218]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and eastern and western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49B5FBEBF86BF349499371E3FEBF6A20" box="[253,360,232,258]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and apparently prefers moist or damp forest undergrowth. Specimens in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49B5FBEBF86BF3494D8271E3FA806A20" box="[1260,1367,232,258]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
were swept from the under-story in wet sclerophyll and gallery rainforests in the Blue Mountains, temperate rainforests in Tasmania, the Otway Ranges (Victoria) and Border Ranges (Brindle Creek, New South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49B5FBEBF86BF3494C7C7033FA896A70" box="[1298,1374,312,338]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and wet sclerophyll forests in Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49B5FBEBF86BF3494B55706BFD706A58" box="[571,679,352,378]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Nornalup). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49B5FBEBF86BF3494A09706BFC176A58" box="[871,960,352,378]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="30">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, numerous specimens were swept from primary cloud forest at nearly
|
||
<quantity id="F65A169EF86BF34948947083FD806A80" box="[506,599,392,418]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |