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<document id="CCAB75F951DC7F2A34182C98865BB15B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.208487" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae857348-f1e0-4360-8a2a-f8b2b0a9567c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208487" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460516349373" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martins, Roberto, Martín, Guillermo San, Rodrigues, Ana Maria &amp; Quintino, Victor" docDate="2012" docId="F40587A59826FFE5FF4E8FF9FA40FB72" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03450p022.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3450" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pisione guanche San Martin, Lopez &amp; Nunez 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="083CFFDD9822FFE1FFD98F27FFC5FFD2" masterDocTitle="On the diversity of the genus Pisione (Polychaeta, Pisionidae) along the Portuguese continental shelf, with a key to European species" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="12" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698314080098" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F54444F723850F8944DA7948EF12EFF9">On the diversity of the genus Pisione (Polychaeta, Pisionidae) along the Portuguese continental shelf, with a key to European species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C633FC341208E7D6B05315E82D5E60E1">Martins, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE7B51FF6860ACE5B51C2C0CBE241DDE">Martín, Guillermo San</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="46F3248A6450A07EA5932FEA90EFCF0E">Rodrigues, Ana Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DC5B6ABC4D6EA40081BB58189EF00E47">Quintino, Victor</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F40587A59826FFE5FF4E8FF9FA40FB72" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6167402" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119524224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6167402" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F40587A59826FFE5FF4E8FF9FA40FB72" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F40587A59826FFE5FF4E8FF9FA40FB72" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="34B665389826FFE5FF4E8FF9FCD6FF2A" box="[151,787,222,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7C1336B39826FFE5FF4E8FF9FCD6FF2A" blockId="4.[151,787,222,248]" box="[151,787,222,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="275B81DF9826FFE5FF4E8FF9FCD6FF2A" bold="true" box="[151,787,222,248]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="BBAC4D309826FFE5FF4E8FF9FCD6FF2A" ID-CoL="4J8V3" authority="San Martin, Lopez &amp; Nunez, 1999" authorityName="San Martin, Lopez &amp; Nunez" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,787,222,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Pisione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="guanche">
<emphasis id="4ED8EAA19826FFE5FF4E8FF9FCD6FF2A" bold="true" box="[151,787,222,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="4ED8EAA19826FFE5FF4E8FF9FEA5FF2A" bold="true" box="[151,352,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Pisione guanche</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="183D4B429826FFE5FEBE8FF9FCD6FF2A" author="San" box="[359,787,222,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" refString="San Martin, G., Lopez, E. &amp; Nunez, J. (1999) Two new species of the genus Pisione Grube, 1857 from Cuba and the Canary Islands. Ophelia, 51, 29 - 38." type="journal article" year="1999">San Martín, López &amp; Núñez, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34B665389826FFE5FF4E8E02FF0AFD22" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C1336B39826FFE5FF4E8E02FDB2FE57" blockId="4.[151,1436,293,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="4ED8EAA19826FFE5FF4E8E02FE47FEEC" bold="true" box="[151,386,293,318]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</emphasis>
MB29-000239,
<specimenCount id="6AAAFD3A9826FFE5FD988E02FD00FEEF" box="[577,709,293,317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, site PC137; MB29-000240,
<specimenCount id="6AAAFD3A9826FFE5FBCC8E02FB5FFEEF" box="[1045,1178,293,317]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, site PC138 (
<tableCitation id="312E03089826FFE5FAED8E02FA4FFEEF" box="[1332,1418,293,317]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,298,319]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,470,1970]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Characterization of the sites where Pisione specimens were obtained for morphological studies. Gravel = grain-size fraction&gt; 2 mm; Sand = grain-size fraction 0.063 2 mm; Fines = grain-size fraction &lt;0.063 mm; TOM = total organic matter content; NW = northwestern Portuguese continental shelf; W = western Portuguese continental shelf; SW = southwestern Portuguese continental shelf; S = southern Portuguese continental shelf; ST = shelf off Tagus Estuary (Lisbon); MS = medium sand; CS = coarse sand; VCS = very coarse sand; G = fine gravel; “ — ” = no available data." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28D3663B9820FFE3FF4E8E0DFBF3FE69" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="28D3663B9820FFE3FF4E8E0DFBF3FE69">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Additional material:
<specimenCount id="6AAAFD3A9826FFE5FE518E6EFDCBFEB3" box="[392,526,329,353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, site PC90;
<specimenCount id="6AAAFD3A9826FFE5FD788E6EFCE2FEB3" box="[673,807,329,353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, site PC92;
<specimenCount id="6AAAFD3A9826FFE5FC608E6EFB85FEB3" box="[953,1088,329,353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, site PC132;
<specimenCount id="6AAAFD3A9826FFE5FB398E6EFAA3FEB3" box="[1248,1382,329,353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
, site PC133;
<specimenCount id="6AAAFD3A9826FFE5FF2B8E4AFEBAFE57" box="[242,383,365,389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
, site PC138 (
<tableCitation id="312E03089826FFE5FDCB8E4AFDA3FE57" box="[530,614,365,389]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,235,298,319]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,470,1970]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Characterization of the sites where Pisione specimens were obtained for morphological studies. Gravel = grain-size fraction&gt; 2 mm; Sand = grain-size fraction 0.063 2 mm; Fines = grain-size fraction &lt;0.063 mm; TOM = total organic matter content; NW = northwestern Portuguese continental shelf; W = western Portuguese continental shelf; SW = southwestern Portuguese continental shelf; S = southern Portuguese continental shelf; ST = shelf off Tagus Estuary (Lisbon); MS = medium sand; CS = coarse sand; VCS = very coarse sand; G = fine gravel; “ — ” = no available data." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28D3663B9820FFE3FF4E8E0DFBF3FE69" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="28D3663B9820FFE3FF4E8E0DFBF3FE69">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C1336B39826FFE5FF1C8EB4FF0AFD22" blockId="4.[151,1436,293,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="4ED8EAA19826FFE5FF1C8EB4FE50FE7E" bold="true" box="[197,405,403,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Brief description.</emphasis>
Body width (10th chaetiger) between 0.30 and
<quantity id="BB549B569826FFE5FC448EB3FBC1FE7E" box="[925,1028,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
, total length between 9.80 and
<quantity id="BB549B569826FFE5FA848EB3FF00FE02" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="20.4">20.40 mm</quantity>
and total number of chaetigers up to 74. Buccal acicula protruding obliquely, not exceeding chaetiger 1 backwards, with distal margin showing few irregular dentations at tip. All prechaetal lobes bilobed. Dorsal cirri of chaetiger 2, 2.3 to 3.3 times longer than dorsal cirri of chaetiger 3 and subsequent ones (
<tableCitation id="312E03089826FFE5FB5F8D27FB1AFDCA" box="[1158,1247,512,536]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,235,855,876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1026,1847]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological descriptors mean values and standard deviation (SD) of the Pisione species found on the Portuguese continental shelf. W 10 = width at chaetiger 10; CP 2 / CP 3 = ratio between the length of the dorsal cirri of parapodia 2 (CP 2) and parapodia 3 (CP 3); NrT = number of teeth of the supra-acicular chaetae; P 1 / W 10 = ratio between protruding length of the notoaciculae through the parapodia (P 1) and W 10; IA = presence / absence of infra-acicular simple chaeta; * = incomplete specimen." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28D3663B9821FFE2FF4E8C70FF3BFC35" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="28D3663B9821FFE2FF4E8C70FF3BFC35">Table 2</tableCitation>
). All dorsal cirri globular, with a short, spherical distal papilla with a pilose tip, except that of chaetiger 2, which is digitiform. Two
<typeStatus id="A31788119826FFE5FF408D6EFF11FDB3" box="[153,212,585,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">types</typeStatus>
of chaetae: four short-bladed compound heterogomph chaetae (blade length ranging from 18 to 26 µm; cf.
<tableCitation id="312E03089826FFE5FF408D4BFF2BFD56" box="[153,238,620,644]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,235,855,876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1026,1847]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological descriptors mean values and standard deviation (SD) of the Pisione species found on the Portuguese continental shelf. W 10 = width at chaetiger 10; CP 2 / CP 3 = ratio between the length of the dorsal cirri of parapodia 2 (CP 2) and parapodia 3 (CP 3); NrT = number of teeth of the supra-acicular chaetae; P 1 / W 10 = ratio between protruding length of the notoaciculae through the parapodia (P 1) and W 10; IA = presence / absence of infra-acicular simple chaeta; * = incomplete specimen." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28D3663B9821FFE2FF4E8C70FF3BFC35" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="28D3663B9821FFE2FF4E8C70FF3BFC35">Table 2</tableCitation>
) and one supra-acicular simple chaeta distally bidentate. One stout protruding notoaciculum, up to
<quantity id="BB549B569826FFE5FA848D4BFF0DFD7A" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="0.049">0.049 mm</quantity>
. Male genitalia with 6 to 8 pairs of consecutive copulatory organs, in chaetigers 3338, 3441, 4047 (MB29- 000240; cf.
<tableCitation id="312E03089826FFE5FEFA8D93FEBEFD1E" box="[291,379,692,716]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,235,855,876]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1026,1847]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphological descriptors mean values and standard deviation (SD) of the Pisione species found on the Portuguese continental shelf. W 10 = width at chaetiger 10; CP 2 / CP 3 = ratio between the length of the dorsal cirri of parapodia 2 (CP 2) and parapodia 3 (CP 3); NrT = number of teeth of the supra-acicular chaetae; P 1 / W 10 = ratio between protruding length of the notoaciculae through the parapodia (P 1) and W 10; IA = presence / absence of infra-acicular simple chaeta; * = incomplete specimen." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28D3663B9821FFE2FF4E8C70FF3BFC35" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="28D3663B9821FFE2FF4E8C70FF3BFC35">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Female sexual organs not visible externally (MB29-000239). Pygidium with two long anal cirri.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34B665389826FFE5FF1C8DDCFAACFB8A" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7C1336B39826FFE5FF1C8DDCFAACFB8A" blockId="4.[151,1436,293,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="4ED8EAA19826FFE5FF1C8DDCFE36FCC6" bold="true" box="[197,499,763,788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
This species occurred in fine gravel (33%), very coarse (33%), coarse (17%) and medium sand (17%), with low total organic matter content, usually below 1% of total sediment dry weight and high biogenic content (4.6% in average). Specimens were recorded mainly between 25 and
<quantity id="BB549B569826FFE5FB4A8C63FB0EFC8E" box="[1171,1227,836,860]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
deep (cf.
<tableCitation id="312E03089826FFE5FAE08C63FA4BFC8E" box="[1337,1422,836,860]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,231,154,175]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,296,820]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 3. Environmental characterization of the sites where Pisione species occurred along the Portuguese continental shelf (SD = standard deviation). Gravel = grain-size fraction&gt; 2 mm; Sand = grain-size fraction 0.063 2 mm; Fines = grain-size fraction &lt;0.063 mm; Biogenic fraction = faunal skeletal remains&gt; 2.0 mm; TOM = total organic matter content; MS = medium sand; CS = coarse sand; VCS = very coarse sand; G = fine gravel." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28D3663B9825FFE6FF4E8FBDFD65FEC6" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" tableUuid="28D3663B9825FFE6FF4E8FBDFD65FEC6">Table 3</tableCitation>
). This work extends the distribution depth range of this species, previously recorded between 8 and
<quantity id="BB549B569826FFE5FAF88C4FFA9BFC52" box="[1313,1374,872,896]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="183D4B429826FFE5FAA88C4FFEB5FC76" author="San" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" refString="San Martin, G., Lopez, E. &amp; Nunez, J. (1999) Two new species of the genus Pisione Grube, 1857 from Cuba and the Canary Islands. Ophelia, 51, 29 - 38." type="journal article" year="1999">
San Martín
<emphasis id="4ED8EAA19826FFE5FF368CAAFEE6FC76" box="[239,291,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">et al</emphasis>
. 1999
</bibRefCitation>
). The northern distribution limit of
<taxonomicName id="BBAC4D309826FFE5FCD68CAAFC48FC76" box="[783,909,908,932]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Pisione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="guanche">
<emphasis id="4ED8EAA19826FFE5FCD68CAAFC48FC76" box="[783,909,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">P. guanche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is now extended to off Peniche (south of the Nazaré Canyon;
<figureCitation id="E4972A369826FFE5FE848C97FE64FC1A" box="[349,417,944,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1843,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,470,1830]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,470,1831]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution and relative abundance of Pisione species along the Portuguese continental shelf (northeastern Atlantic)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208489/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), being also present immediately south of the Setúbal Canyon, along the southwestern coastal shelf sector. This is the first record of
<taxonomicName id="BBAC4D309826FFE5FD7D8CF2FCE5FC3E" box="[676,800,980,1004]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Pisione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="guanche">
<emphasis id="4ED8EAA19826FFE5FD7D8CF2FCE5FC3E" box="[676,800,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">P. guanche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Lusitanian biogeographic province, increasing to five the number of species known for the European continental waters.
<taxonomicName id="BBAC4D309826FFE5FC1D8CDEFB45FBC2" box="[964,1152,1016,1040]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Pisione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="guanche">
<emphasis id="4ED8EAA19826FFE5FC1D8CDEFB45FBC2" box="[964,1152,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Pisione guanche</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is presently known from three biogeographic provinces: the Macaronesia (
<bibRefCitation id="183D4B429826FFE5FD1D8B3BFC03FBE6" author="San" box="[708,966,1052,1076]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" refString="San Martin, G., Lopez, E. &amp; Nunez, J. (1999) Two new species of the genus Pisione Grube, 1857 from Cuba and the Canary Islands. Ophelia, 51, 29 - 38." type="journal article" year="1999">
San Martín
<emphasis id="4ED8EAA19826FFE5FC938B3AFC46FBE6" box="[842,899,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
1999
</bibRefCitation>
; Moreira
<emphasis id="4ED8EAA19826FFE5FBEA8B3AFBA9FBE6" box="[1075,1132,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
2010), the Lusitanian (this study) and the Mediterranean Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="183D4B429826FFE5FDC68B67FA98FB8A" author="Cinar" box="[543,1373,1088,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" refString="Cinar, M. E. (2009) Alien polychaete species (Annelida: Polychaeta) on the southern coast of Turkey (Levantine Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with 13 new records for the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Natural History, 43, 2283 - 2328." type="journal article" year="2009">
Çinar 2009 reported it as an alien species on the southern coast of
<collectingCountry id="04BB76239826FFE5FAD18B67FA98FB8A" box="[1288,1373,1088,1112]" name="Turkey" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Turkey</collectingCountry>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34B665389826FFE5FF1C8B43FA40FB72" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C1336B39826FFE5FF1C8B43FA40FB72" blockId="4.[151,1436,293,1184]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="4ED8EAA19826FFE5FF1C8B43FEFCFBAE" bold="true" box="[197,313,1124,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</emphasis>
Dorsal cirri of chaetiger 2 is up to 3.3 times longer than the dorsal cirri of chaetiger 3 whilst
<bibRefCitation id="183D4B429826FFE5FAAB8B43FEB3FB72" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" refString="San Martin, G., Lopez, E. &amp; Nunez, J. (1999) Two new species of the genus Pisione Grube, 1857 from Cuba and the Canary Islands. Ophelia, 51, 29 - 38." type="journal article">
San Martín
<emphasis id="4ED8EAA19826FFE5FF358BAEFEE1FB72" box="[236,292,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
and Moreira
<emphasis id="4ED8EAA19826FFE5FDD48BAEFD80FB72" box="[525,581,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="16">et al.</emphasis>
(2010) reported that the dorsal cirri of chaetiger 2 was only twice as long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>