262 lines
42 KiB
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262 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54424" ID-PMC="PMC7567745" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-8-e54424" ID-Pensoft-UUID="00D3F97C107752E784967973F66E47A8" ID-PubMed="33117074" ModsDocID="1314-2828-8-e54424" checkinTime="1602302899397" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Trilar, Tomi, Gjonov, Ilia & Gogala, Matija" docDate="2020" docId="87E55C521DCC5931A5E5BDF03F56202C" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 8: e54424" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 8" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54424" docTitle="Dimissalna dimissa" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="00D3F97C107752E784967973F66E47A8" lastPageNumber="54424" masterDocId="00D3F97C107752E784967973F66E47A8" masterDocTitle="Checklist and provisional atlas of singing cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bulgaria, based on bioacoustics" masterLastPageNumber="54424" masterPageNumber="54424" pageNumber="54424" updateTime="1668128448721" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="95D9972503F216C43AD44A64AD1E159F">
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<mods:title id="5774E500E09991865864EBE18EC75CA4">Checklist and provisional atlas of singing cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bulgaria, based on bioacoustics</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1C538C147F5518D47F27C4DCC308E3C8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CDFA1E307410B7B1473D5102BF61081B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="01C7AF4D0F93842075773A4AF9E2C25D">Trilar, Tomi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1522E05869D13EDB786C672562196294">Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Ljubljana, Slovenia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB2AD885B009FF9471642AC9EE7FD489" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0636-2881</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D3417F640419E9594E7383915CAB70F4" type="email">ttrilar@pms-lj.si</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="284921F1282271F86DD9B2AA4B948953" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2B985D4FC3FF4F0F94F01D0787FB06FC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="33B040817E0D847B3858CC399330534B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8BEE92EF082E062F6C2665F587A3D914">Gjonov, Ilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8FA67196D0EADDB5143EB962C1D791B1">Sofia University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Zoology and Anthropology, Sofia, Bulgaria</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A06801234015C9D4162511761FB93A56" type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4239-9756</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="346EC75B4575DD2D5EF253FC3B6A008F" type="email">gjonov@cicadina.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="77D787B4FE71BE5EF13663AAF35E3BB2">Gogala, Matija</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1AF4098741336CD24C0C2EE8C515E23">Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Ljubljana, Slovenia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF1529D7EE2876ABAEBA1DE0AB535B6E" type="email">matija.gogala@guest.arnes.si</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C52B2E19BAD6583733957AF81FA5ADF8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E3256DA8CE3C91E4AD18F4E00F996F2B">Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8E460E0BC86A8AEAE620396FB249A9D2">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="907E1E487D571904B1BED84F475E174F">8</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D1AD4F0144AA118A28ABCD7400F57AB0">54424</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="37F4BBCCD799C439996263E61298CE78">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CFEC393164AD3D9BE0AC6F28A424E4CE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54424</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="87E55C521DCC5931A5E5BDF03F56202C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:87E55C521DCC5931A5E5BDF03F56202C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/87E55C521DCC5931A5E5BDF03F56202C" lastPageNumber="54424" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
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<subSubSection id="0FFA3D57314270BC6F0AAF9DA600503D" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="75654673CE3365F420138266DF250312" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
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<taxonomicName id="9E3F9136AC357D6A83E92B008788FBEF" ID-CoL="3677T" ID-ENA="1745498" LSID="87E55C52-1DCC-5931-A5E5-BDF03F56202C" authority="(Hagen, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Dimissalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dimissalna dimissa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimissa">Dimissalna dimissa (Hagen, 1856)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0602AAE85D32C87DA368ACD57833621D" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="CF44DBDEFB344D529BA8AE2661702508" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD4C99136AEF222914C9A690D37A247F" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
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<emphasis id="AB63245EBB50BECE0268ACA6ECB8BE93" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">General distribution: Southern Europe</emphasis>
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: Albania, Bosnia (
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<bibRefCitation id="A9D65B619CFB5A9AB548547692A2DEE2" author="Puissant, Stephane" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Nouvelle serie)" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="519 - 523" refId="B5743459" refString="Puissant, Stephane, Sueur, Jerome, 2011. Dimissalna, a cicada genus that remained unnoticed in France (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Nouvelle serie) 47 (3-4): 519 - 523" title="Dimissalna, a cicada genus that remained unnoticed in France (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae)" volume="47" year="2011">Puissant and Sueur 2011</bibRefCitation>
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), Bulgaria, Croatia, France (
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<bibRefCitation id="B0EB24D4AB9CD479FA5CC3961545D0E3" author="Puissant, Stephane" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Nouvelle serie)" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="519 - 523" refId="B5743459" refString="Puissant, Stephane, Sueur, Jerome, 2011. Dimissalna, a cicada genus that remained unnoticed in France (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Nouvelle serie) 47 (3-4): 519 - 523" title="Dimissalna, a cicada genus that remained unnoticed in France (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadidae)" volume="47" year="2011">Puissant and Sueur 2011</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="1E1D69CE7B571733091665B46B2D54A9" author="Gurcel, Kevin" journalOrPublisher="L'Entomologiste" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="105 - 108" refId="B5743005" refString="Gurcel, Kevin, 2011. Dimissalna dimissa (Hagen, 1856), derniere espece de Cigale decouverte en France, observee dans le departement du Var (Hemiptera Cicadidae). L'Entomologiste 67 (2): 105 - 108" title="Dimissalna dimissa (Hagen, 1856), derniere espece de Cigale decouverte en France, observee dans le departement du Var (Hemiptera Cicadidae)" volume="67" year="2011">Gurcel 2011</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="E995E3B7E32A186FA3AE327DD44049AD" author="Puissant, Stephane" journalOrPublisher="Rapport WWF, Marseille" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743441" refString="Puissant, Stephane, 2012. Les Cigales du Bois de Paiolive (Ardeche). Liste des especes et donnees eco-ethologiques. Rapport WWF, Marseille" title="Les Cigales du Bois de Paiolive (Ardeche). Liste des especes et donnees eco-ethologiques." year="2012">Puissant 2012</bibRefCitation>
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), Greece, Italy, Montenegro (Trilar & Gogala, unpublished data), North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia (
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<bibRefCitation id="9504B9BA629E2D15D30E0BCA2B706372" author="Jankovic, Ljubodrag" journalOrPublisher="Glasnik Prirodnjackog muzeja, serija B" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="137 - 166" refId="B5743110" refString="Jankovic, Ljubodrag, 1966. Fauna Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Srbije, II. Glasnik Prirodnjackog muzeja, serija B 21: 137 - 166" title="Fauna Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha Srbije, II" volume="21" year="1966">
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<normalizedToken id="2AACD0B939E13C61A27F7C0DC3A5F1A9" originalValue="Janković">Jankovic</normalizedToken>
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1966
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="1049A2E54E2252165777D962905C440F" author="Lekic, M." journalOrPublisher="Savremena Poljoprivreda, Novi Sad" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="881 - 892" refId="B5743188" refString="Lekic, M., 1966. Stetna entomofauna zasada jagode i maline konstatovana u periodu 1956 -1965 godine. Savremena Poljoprivreda, Novi Sad 11: 881 - 892" title="Stetna entomofauna zasada jagode i maline konstatovana u periodu 1956 - 1965 godine" volume="11" year="1966">
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<normalizedToken id="3B7162F1BADBDDBFC673895FB5FF11A1" originalValue="Lekić">Lekic</normalizedToken>
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1966
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="F389044AA2E234B63E2DADCD5B3308FF" author="Jankovic, Ljubodrag" journalOrPublisher="Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosti, Zlbornik Radova o Enbomofauni SR Srbije" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="85 - 112" refId="B5743130" refString="Jankovic, Ljubodrag, 1975. Fauna Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha SR Srbije. Srpska Akademija Nauka i Umetnosti, Zlbornik Radova o Enbomofauni SR Srbije 1: 85 - 112" title="Fauna Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha SR Srbije" volume="1" year="1975">
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<normalizedToken id="9F2F0006048422B8B1D2ECB054A42B95" originalValue="Janković">Jankovic</normalizedToken>
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1975
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="F9AC4CD6000539DD0BAE6DFC7E80CEB7" author="Gogala, Matija" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Serbica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B5742925" refString="Gogala, Matija, Trilar, Tomi, 2016. First bioacoustic survey of singing cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) in Serbia. Acta Entomologica Serbica 21: 1 - 12" title="First bioacoustic survey of singing cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) in Serbia" volume="21" year="2016">Gogala and Trilar 2016</bibRefCitation>
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), Slovenia;
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<emphasis id="5965A2A94896800C913D2BCA93ABEFE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Eastern Europe</emphasis>
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: Russia (South European Russia) (
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<bibRefCitation id="7622D02CDE87DC02D3D0A18DD052CD50" author="Popov, Andrej V" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="258 - 290" refId="B5743411" refString="Popov, Andrej V, 1975. Stroenie timbalov i kharakteristika zvukovykh cignalov pevchikh tsikad (Homoptera, Cicadidae) yuzhnykh raionov SSSR [The structure of tymbals and characteristics of sound signals of singing cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from the southern regions of the USSR.- Entomological Review 54 (2): 7-36]. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie 54 (2): 258 - 290" title="Stroenie timbalov i kharakteristika zvukovykh cignalov pevchikh tsikad (Homoptera, Cicadidae) yuzhnykh raionov SSSR [The structure of tymbals and characteristics of sound signals of singing cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from the southern regions of the USSR. - Entomological Review 54 (2): 7 - 36]" volume="54" year="1975">Popov 1975</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<emphasis id="65AB412D3C951C2A61AE034F0BD0BBE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Middle East</emphasis>
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: Israel, Syria, Turkey;
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<emphasis id="F23BCAB3F1F973561336A856CD8E4E30" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Transcaucasia</emphasis>
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: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia (Chechnya);
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<emphasis id="1452EA67A831C76E7AB0E61715F88F4A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Central Asia</emphasis>
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: Kazakhstan, Russia (Siberia) (all data except for the countries with the citation in brackets are summarised by
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<bibRefCitation id="5A9F24B7E848C50C3621D3BC3530ED53" author="Duffels, J P" journalOrPublisher="Dr W Junk Publisher, Dordrecht, Boston, Lancaster" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5742783" refString="Duffels, J P, van der Laan, P A, 1985. Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956-1980. Dr W Junk Publisher, Dordrecht, Boston, Lancaster" title="Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956 - 1980" year="1985">Duffels and van der Laan 1985</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="59B62B0FCA64052FED7493DA8BD481AC" author="Sanborn, Allen F" journalOrPublisher="Academic Press / Elsevier, London, UK" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743532" refString="Sanborn, Allen F, 2014. Catalogue of the Cicadoidea. Academic Press/Elsevier, London, UK" title="Catalogue of the Cicadoidea" year="2014">Sanborn 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="086A7DCC97924684067D300483791D8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
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The records from Kazakhstan and Central Asia are doubtful as they could refer to unidentified Central-Asiatic closely-related species (Tishechkin, personal communication). There are doubtful records for Sicily (
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<bibRefCitation id="E10F4FD6AB07B7EAFFA7084265B401D0" author="Servadei, A" journalOrPublisher="Calderini, Bologna" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743610" refString="Servadei, A, 1967. Rhynchota (Heteroptera, Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Catalogo topografico e sinonimico. - Fauna d'Italia, Vol. IX. Calderini, Bologna" title="Rhynchota (Heteroptera, Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha). Catalogo topografico e sinonimico. - Fauna d'Italia, Vol. IX" year="1967">Servadei 1967</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="BAF78BEC8D4F9626F15056BBF9C17107" author="Nast, Janusz" journalOrPublisher="Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743322" refString="Nast, Janusz, 1972. Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). An annotated check list. Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa" title="Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). An annotated check list" year="1972">Nast 1972</bibRefCitation>
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) and Crete (
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<bibRefCitation id="92DBFE20592BEAFEED224DFFFA2D5B17" author="Nast, Janusz" journalOrPublisher="Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743322" refString="Nast, Janusz, 1972. Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). An annotated check list. Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa" title="Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). An annotated check list" year="1972">Nast 1972</bibRefCitation>
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), since
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<taxonomicName id="C837A89EA177B4E2B1CA8809A309D7C2" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Dimissalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dimissalna dimissa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimissa">
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<emphasis id="E426CE07F70C1030D1EAE6C3851F3A06" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Dimissalna dimissa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was never found in recent fieldwork with bioacoustic methods on these Islands (Thomas Hertach, personal communication,
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<bibRefCitation id="514695958C8C72F35BE1F89B920B6C72" author="Trilar, Tomi" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Slovenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="5 - 18" refId="B5743784" refString="Trilar, Tomi, Gogala, Matija, 2010. Tettigetta carayoni Boulard (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Crete, faunistic data and first description of its song. Acta Entomologica Slovenica 18 (1): 5 - 18" title="Tettigetta carayoni Boulard (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Crete, faunistic data and first description of its song" volume="18" year="2010">Trilar and Gogala 2010</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="AC1FC6541E201F5D4D3A589C740A7D9F" author="Trilar, Tomi" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Slovenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="17 - 30" refId="B5743764" refString="Trilar, Tomi, Gogala, Matija, 2012. Pagiphora aschei Kartal (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Crete (Greece) - Distribution and description of its song. Acta Entomologica Slovenica 20 (1): 17 - 30" title="Pagiphora aschei Kartal (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) from Crete (Greece) - Distribution and description of its song" volume="20" year="2012">Trilar and Gogala 2012a</bibRefCitation>
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). The presence of
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<taxonomicName id="27B21558DE7C63994BDE0B813AEA30CC" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Dimissalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dimissalna dimissa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimissa">
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<emphasis id="4A462FEB0C810140BB7AAE1C98136958" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Dimissalna dimissa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in China, as reported by
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<bibRefCitation id="E5E682A5DD4A8CA63BB86F624E67CFE7" author="Nast, Janusz" journalOrPublisher="Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743322" refString="Nast, Janusz, 1972. Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). An annotated check list. Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa" title="Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). An annotated check list" year="1972">Nast (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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, can be considered highly doubtful, as it has not been mentioned in any recent work on Chinese cicadas (e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="9E0164886F1625DE42EE0473F841622B" author="Chou, I" journalOrPublisher="Tianze Press, Hong Kong" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5742709" refString="Chou, I, Lei, Z, Li, L, Lu, X, Yao, W, 1997. The Cicadidae of China (Homoptera: Cicadoidea). Tianze Press, Hong Kong" title="The Cicadidae of China (Homoptera: Cicadoidea)" year="1997">Chou et al. 1997</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74AE5F26701FB2667CA0BA2A9344BE59" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
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<emphasis id="A9C9F03A47B1B5E4D609AAA4308E1799" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Distribution in Bulgaria</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="FB74813F1FBC85C7C3FE00ADA00C0D7F" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Dimissalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dimissalna dimissa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimissa">
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<emphasis id="4D02EDB0070FDC4BFEF18D42014529AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Dimissalna dimissa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is the second most common and widespread species of singing cicada distributed in Bulgaria. Data are known for 122 localities (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="520728E2CFDC44CC1A3EA3E1FD919EA2" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F5781520" captionText="Figure 51. Map with localities of Dimissalna dimissa in Bulgaria. Black - literature data, blue - data from collections, red - bioacoustic data collected in this survey." figureDoi=".figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/407153" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">51</figureCitation>
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|
). In literature, we found data for Bulgaria in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DDF2A5233E7B7D400DA9D2C070EA5B82" author="Nedyalkov, N" journalOrPublisher="Periodichno spisanie na blgarskoto knizhovno druzhestvo (Periodical Journal of the Bulgarian Literary Society)" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="670 - 692" refId="B5743331" refString="Nedyalkov, N, 1908. Treti prinos km entomologichnata fauna na Blgariya [Third contribution to the entomological fauna of Bulgaria]. Periodichno spisanie na blgarskoto knizhovno druzhestvo (Periodical Journal of the Bulgarian Literary Society) 69 (9-10): 670 - 692" title="Treti prinos km entomologichnata fauna na Blgariya [Third contribution to the entomological fauna of Bulgaria]" volume="69" year="1908">Nedyalkov (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
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|
<bibRefCitation id="CF149E57114AE3648A75E3DBAE1F0201" author="Hava, Jiri" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos entomoloxicos" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="137 - 138" refId="B5743015" refString="Hava, Jiri, 2016. Cicadatra persica (Kirkaldy, 1909) new for Bulgaria (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae). Arquivos entomoloxicos 16: 137 - 138" title="Cicadatra persica (Kirkaldy, 1909) new for Bulgaria (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadidae)." volume="16" year="2016">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="821E4C30E63588DE619C282D21A886A5" originalValue="Háva">Hava</normalizedToken>
|
|
(2016)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4A6E928A78C86B8F96C5037426EF81A1" author="Arabadzhiev, Denyu" journalOrPublisher="Rastitelna Zashchita [Plant Protection]" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="31 - 33" refId="B5742546" refString="Arabadzhiev, Denyu, 1963. Novi vidove tsikadi - nepriyateli na ovoshchnite drveta u nas [New species of cicadas - pests on the fruit trees in our country]. Rastitelna Zashchita [Plant Protection] 10: 31 - 33" title="Novi vidove tsikadi - nepriyateli na ovoshchnite drveta u nas [New species of cicadas - pests on the fruit trees in our country]" volume="10" year="1963">Arabadzhiev (1963)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
considers
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|
<taxonomicName id="07DDA63C65278F7AA28DD9BA2C3A55D4" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Dimissalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dimissalna dimissa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimissa">
|
|
<emphasis id="AF6DECB785903D1B65A11495160DA5DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Dimissalna dimissa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a pest in the orchards in the area of Pavlikeni. The species is also listed in the overviews by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E85E56AD478F5EA97D510E660EB596F1" author="Nast, Janusz" journalOrPublisher="Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743322" refString="Nast, Janusz, 1972. Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). An annotated check list. Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa" title="Palaearctic Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera). An annotated check list" year="1972">Nast (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EBFBC5990053DD6069D7D7E3D2B3908E" author="Nast, Janusz" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="536 - 661" refId="B5743312" refString="Nast, Janusz, 1987. The Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera) of Europe. Annales Zoologici 40 (15): 536 - 661" title="The Auchenorrhyncha (Homoptera) of Europe" volume="40" year="1987">Nast (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
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and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4E2D5C2474249603415431E372BFFC39" author="Holzinger, Werner E" journalOrPublisher="Brill Academic Publishers, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743091" refString="Holzinger, Werner E, Kammerlander, Ingrid, Nickel, Herbert, 2003. The Auchenorrhyncha of Central Europe - Die Zikaden Mitteleuropas Volume 1: Fulgoromoropha, Cicadomorpha excl. Cicadellidae. Brill Academic Publishers, Leiden" title="The Auchenorrhyncha of Central Europe - Die Zikaden Mitteleuropas Volume 1: Fulgoromoropha, Cicadomorpha excl. Cicadellidae" year="2003">Holzinger et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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|
, but without precise locality data for Bulgaria.
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|
</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="BCD9E16E4CF06F47FDFE77B34FF05D70" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
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In Bulgaria,
|
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<taxonomicName id="766476EFDB4B5B06DCC7527FB5FD04D5" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Dimissalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dimissalna dimissa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimissa">
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|
<emphasis id="C66026AC358266A12FFFFF93BD1A4C4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Dimissalna dimissa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is a generally distributed species with known data in western Danubian Plane, eastern Danubian Plane, northern lowest hills of the Pre-Balkan, southern Lower Mountain Pre-Balkan, northern Balkan Mts., Kraishte-Ichtiman, Osogovo Mt., Belasitsa Mt., Osogovo Mt., Kyustendil-Blagoevgrad Middle Struma valley, Sandanski-Petrich Middle Struma valley, Pirin Mt., Gotse Delchev Mesta valley, Dabrash-Batak western Rhodope Mts., Prespa-Chernatitsa western Rhodope Mts., Upper Thracian Plain, Tundzha-Burgas Valley, Eastern Rhodope Mts., Haskovo Hills Land, Sakar Mt. and Strandzha Mt. (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F4025564830CB814DA22F0125DB7566A" captionStart="Figure 51" captionStartId="F5781520" captionText="Figure 51. Map with localities of Dimissalna dimissa in Bulgaria. Black - literature data, blue - data from collections, red - bioacoustic data collected in this survey." figureDoi=".figure51" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/407153" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">51</figureCitation>
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|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9269A13E310BA61EC142FA975F4D9C68" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
|
|
In this survey, the majority of the population was found between sea level and 1000 m (98% of the population) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="862F72E90917122220A8BDBA45AD7223" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="F5781524" captionText="Figure 52. Altitudinal distribution of Dimissalna dimissa. The percentage of the recorded localities is displayed in 200 - metre altitude zones." figureDoi=".figure52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/443801" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">52</figureCitation>
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|
). Only three localities were above this limit. We found
|
|
<taxonomicName id="348583B0F087DF2C2E4445119E53404A" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Dimissalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dimissalna dimissa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimissa">
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|
<emphasis id="6B80547D896FBD04FD6503D8A4A56EDB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Dimissalna dimissa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
near Sinchets (1009 m a.s.l.). In the ZISB collection, one female is kept from Mt. Vedernik peak near Belogradchik (1080 m a.s.l.), collected by B. Zaharieva and the other female from Mt. Persenk in western Rhodopes (1680 m a.s.l.) collected by V. Bayryamova.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="DF832F8D3B01D7E9D17A9E50C3BCD2FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" type="notes">
|
|
<paragraph id="B882C2F728BD9560EA466D7CDD5364A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Notes</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="77251002703AD91FAFC42597792BABED" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
|
|
<emphasis id="07165AA524239DAFD4914E600B21936F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Acoustic behaviour</emphasis>
|
|
: The song was described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B9C6BAF53C8DEC185B09A467F1B20E0D" author="Popov, Andrej V" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="258 - 290" refId="B5743411" refString="Popov, Andrej V, 1975. Stroenie timbalov i kharakteristika zvukovykh cignalov pevchikh tsikad (Homoptera, Cicadidae) yuzhnykh raionov SSSR [The structure of tymbals and characteristics of sound signals of singing cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from the southern regions of the USSR.- Entomological Review 54 (2): 7-36]. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie 54 (2): 258 - 290" title="Stroenie timbalov i kharakteristika zvukovykh cignalov pevchikh tsikad (Homoptera, Cicadidae) yuzhnykh raionov SSSR [The structure of tymbals and characteristics of sound signals of singing cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from the southern regions of the USSR. - Entomological Review 54 (2): 7 - 36]" volume="54" year="1975">Popov (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0F99369283A5C6A5F9B1F77A1E1AD44B" author="Gogala, Matija" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Slovenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="7 - 20" refId="B5742885" refString="Gogala, Matija, Popov, Andrej V, 2000. Bioacoustics of singing cicadas of the Western Palaearctic: Tettigetta dimissa (Hagen) (Cicadoidea: Tibicinidae). Acta Entomologica Slovenica 8 (1): 7 - 20" title="Bioacoustics of singing cicadas of the Western Palaearctic: Tettigetta dimissa (Hagen) (Cicadoidea: Tibicinidae)" volume="8" year="2000">Gogala and Popov (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Sound emission consists of two types of songs, between which the animals can switch without interruption (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1DD94698DCECA4790990121DD3494091" author="Popov, Andrej V" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="258 - 290" refId="B5743411" refString="Popov, Andrej V, 1975. Stroenie timbalov i kharakteristika zvukovykh cignalov pevchikh tsikad (Homoptera, Cicadidae) yuzhnykh raionov SSSR [The structure of tymbals and characteristics of sound signals of singing cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from the southern regions of the USSR.- Entomological Review 54 (2): 7-36]. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie 54 (2): 258 - 290" title="Stroenie timbalov i kharakteristika zvukovykh cignalov pevchikh tsikad (Homoptera, Cicadidae) yuzhnykh raionov SSSR [The structure of tymbals and characteristics of sound signals of singing cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from the southern regions of the USSR. - Entomological Review 54 (2): 7 - 36]" volume="54" year="1975">Popov 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0F60A2ADAFF6AC4A30DA2AD39A5AADFA" author="Gogala, Matija" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Slovenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="7 - 20" refId="B5742885" refString="Gogala, Matija, Popov, Andrej V, 2000. Bioacoustics of singing cicadas of the Western Palaearctic: Tettigetta dimissa (Hagen) (Cicadoidea: Tibicinidae). Acta Entomologica Slovenica 8 (1): 7 - 20" title="Bioacoustics of singing cicadas of the Western Palaearctic: Tettigetta dimissa (Hagen) (Cicadoidea: Tibicinidae)" volume="8" year="2000">Gogala and Popov 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5126DC21A4E2791503D7F62C0453DD7C" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
|
|
The first type of song (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="371B0E2AAE17179F84FB8EF3325FCD77" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F5781540" captionText="Figure 53. First type of song of Dimissalna dimissa. (A) spectrogram and oscillogram of the selected part; (B) oscillogram of the enlarged part corresponding to the inverted window in (A)." figureDoi=".figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/407151" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">53</figureCitation>
|
|
) can last from a few seconds to many minutes and consists of a sequence of short, identical phrases made up of 5-6 short echemes (duration (d) 4.7-6.3 ms, repetition rate (rr) 43.1 Hz) and one long echeme (d = 25.8-59.3 ms, rr = 5.7 Hz) (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="48F5AAAD8FE5180AC4850FDD66C12007" captionStart="Figure 53" captionStartId="F5781540" captionText="Figure 53. First type of song of Dimissalna dimissa. (A) spectrogram and oscillogram of the selected part; (B) oscillogram of the enlarged part corresponding to the inverted window in (A)." figureDoi=".figure53" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/407151" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">53</figureCitation>
|
|
B) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F1E03539B41D02E3DF2BE89A1237A49E" author="Gogala, Matija" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Slovenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="7 - 20" refId="B5742885" refString="Gogala, Matija, Popov, Andrej V, 2000. Bioacoustics of singing cicadas of the Western Palaearctic: Tettigetta dimissa (Hagen) (Cicadoidea: Tibicinidae). Acta Entomologica Slovenica 8 (1): 7 - 20" title="Bioacoustics of singing cicadas of the Western Palaearctic: Tettigetta dimissa (Hagen) (Cicadoidea: Tibicinidae)" volume="8" year="2000">Gogala and Popov 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="013790011CCA3D634298AE34EA8DD9C9" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
|
|
The second type (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="45AE5919B68A6CD36DD1650F9889441C" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F5781544" captionText="Figure 54. Second type of song of Dimissalna dimissa. (A) spectrogram and oscillogram of the second type of song; (B) oscillogram of one sequence of the second type of song corresponding to the inverse window in (A); (C) oscillogram of the first and second segments; (D) oscillogram of the third segment and final long echeme (LE)." figureDoi=".figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/407152" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">54</figureCitation>
|
|
) also lasts for several minutes and comprises a series of very complex sequences (d = 4.5-9.4 s). Each sequence consists of four segments that follow each other in a strictly defined order. The first segment (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="8F9FB8312045B53F5AC008F9748A47AB" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F5781544" captionText="Figure 54. Second type of song of Dimissalna dimissa. (A) spectrogram and oscillogram of the second type of song; (B) oscillogram of one sequence of the second type of song corresponding to the inverse window in (A); (C) oscillogram of the first and second segments; (D) oscillogram of the third segment and final long echeme (LE)." figureDoi=".figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/407152" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">54</figureCitation>
|
|
C) (d = 0.65-2.62 s) consists of a simple series of short echemes (d = 31.1
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E182D8BFC258642EDB76AAB48E703D68" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
5.8 s, rr = 32.2 Hz). In the second segment (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="925CE7923B35C3F45D7966209A69C99A" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F5781544" captionText="Figure 54. Second type of song of Dimissalna dimissa. (A) spectrogram and oscillogram of the second type of song; (B) oscillogram of one sequence of the second type of song corresponding to the inverse window in (A); (C) oscillogram of the first and second segments; (D) oscillogram of the third segment and final long echeme (LE)." figureDoi=".figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/407152" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">54</figureCitation>
|
|
C) (d = 2
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B652B10C720EFE5CD02FD19AF050FDD9" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
0.7 s), the pattern is similar to the first type of song, but the number of short echemes and the duration of long echemes increases gradually (from 13-16 ms at the beginning to 60-71 ms at the end). In the third segment (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="6FAFB52A7B7F72768CF62BE156863F94" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F5781544" captionText="Figure 54. Second type of song of Dimissalna dimissa. (A) spectrogram and oscillogram of the second type of song; (B) oscillogram of one sequence of the second type of song corresponding to the inverse window in (A); (C) oscillogram of the first and second segments; (D) oscillogram of the third segment and final long echeme (LE)." figureDoi=".figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/407152" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">54</figureCitation>
|
|
D) (d = 1.55-4.0 s) the echemes finally merge into a continuous buzzing sound. After a short pause (d = 37.4
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E935137840D9F5F9B17290DB34310AF7" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
5 ms), the final long echeme (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="340032D1FECFF2DBB86480BB8F09FB39" captionStart="Figure 54" captionStartId="F5781544" captionText="Figure 54. Second type of song of Dimissalna dimissa. (A) spectrogram and oscillogram of the second type of song; (B) oscillogram of one sequence of the second type of song corresponding to the inverse window in (A); (C) oscillogram of the first and second segments; (D) oscillogram of the third segment and final long echeme (LE)." figureDoi=".figure54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/407152" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">54</figureCitation>
|
|
D) (d=70.7
|
|
<normalizedToken id="134906B88AAF6F34CAA511F2C965FF27" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
6.9 ms) follows and, after a short interval (d = 123
|
|
<normalizedToken id="52509DBF9C38348B24489FD964F1DEAE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
|
24 ms), the entire sequence starts again. The frequency band of sound emission is between 10 and 18.5 kHz with a peak around 13 kHz (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="2CB6CF25E3BEE2CB833D44E155C36FE3" author="Popov, Andrej V" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="258 - 290" refId="B5743411" refString="Popov, Andrej V, 1975. Stroenie timbalov i kharakteristika zvukovykh cignalov pevchikh tsikad (Homoptera, Cicadidae) yuzhnykh raionov SSSR [The structure of tymbals and characteristics of sound signals of singing cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from the southern regions of the USSR.- Entomological Review 54 (2): 7-36]. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie 54 (2): 258 - 290" title="Stroenie timbalov i kharakteristika zvukovykh cignalov pevchikh tsikad (Homoptera, Cicadidae) yuzhnykh raionov SSSR [The structure of tymbals and characteristics of sound signals of singing cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from the southern regions of the USSR. - Entomological Review 54 (2): 7 - 36]" volume="54" year="1975">Popov 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="CDCF1AA839F0568381C39F334038E942" author="Gogala, Matija" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Slovenica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="7 - 20" refId="B5742885" refString="Gogala, Matija, Popov, Andrej V, 2000. Bioacoustics of singing cicadas of the Western Palaearctic: Tettigetta dimissa (Hagen) (Cicadoidea: Tibicinidae). Acta Entomologica Slovenica 8 (1): 7 - 20" title="Bioacoustics of singing cicadas of the Western Palaearctic: Tettigetta dimissa (Hagen) (Cicadoidea: Tibicinidae)" volume="8" year="2000">Gogala and Popov 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CECD8EF62827E99F16A066A07CBDA9AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
|
|
Selected sound samples of
|
|
<emphasis id="4269C83992C7279861B27827DCB4AF2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Dimissalna dimissa</emphasis>
|
|
are available on the web pages
|
|
<emphasis id="AFB6C345A28A2A1FC75D1011354D6EAF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Songs of the European singing cicadas</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9E9ADCF5084F1FD576D9CB09895AACD1" author="Gogala, Matija" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Serbica" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743988" refString="GogalaMatijaSongs of European singing cicadas / Napevi evropskih skrzadovhttp://www.cicadasong.eu/2020-04-17T00:00:00+03:00" year="2016">Gogala 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="9CC481A9C04E8A06DD4D0A2E681C3C24" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
|
|
<emphasis id="7B98B6136422645F22CE134ECE1CD101" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Materials</emphasis>
|
|
: Suppl. material 12
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="6AA5E4A6D06515D4A5746CD79E674B3B" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="9DA8A55AFFDCFE21E624A33F7BD3CE3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="602A87928360AF9681CEDBD9631AC067" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1CFE0158CA8A3125C04E4D1260438271" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Dimissalna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dimissalna dimissa" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimissa">
|
|
<emphasis id="D440405BEB146932A12C5770E7E952C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">Dimissalna dimissa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="67BCE2AAAC1268EE8BEC7B9DCE3704E8" captionStart="Figure 50" captionStartId="F5781516" captionText="Figure 50. Dimissalna dimissa male." figureDoi=".figure50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/407124" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424">50</figureCitation>
|
|
) emits sound in high frequencies, usually in the community of many other lower pitched and loud singing cicada species, so it is difficult to hear them without ultrasonic detectors and therefore is often overlooked. The animals usually live on trees or tall shrubs and can be found high up in the tree canopies from 2-4 m and up to the treetops (
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<bibRefCitation id="5B98E00A9AA8A8599BBFD4F546A4FC8E" author="Popov, Andrej V" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoe obozrenie" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" pagination="258 - 290" refId="B5743411" refString="Popov, Andrej V, 1975. Stroenie timbalov i kharakteristika zvukovykh cignalov pevchikh tsikad (Homoptera, Cicadidae) yuzhnykh raionov SSSR [The structure of tymbals and characteristics of sound signals of singing cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from the southern regions of the USSR.- Entomological Review 54 (2): 7-36]. Entomologicheskoe obozrenie 54 (2): 258 - 290" title="Stroenie timbalov i kharakteristika zvukovykh cignalov pevchikh tsikad (Homoptera, Cicadidae) yuzhnykh raionov SSSR [The structure of tymbals and characteristics of sound signals of singing cicadas (Homoptera, Cicadidae) from the southern regions of the USSR. - Entomological Review 54 (2): 7 - 36]" volume="54" year="1975">Popov 1975</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="60DD723D9930A269C82EFD1DF90F3E0A" author="Puissant, Stephane" journalOrPublisher="Rapport WWF, Marseille" pageId="0" pageNumber="54424" refId="B5743441" refString="Puissant, Stephane, 2012. Les Cigales du Bois de Paiolive (Ardeche). Liste des especes et donnees eco-ethologiques. Rapport WWF, Marseille" title="Les Cigales du Bois de Paiolive (Ardeche). Liste des especes et donnees eco-ethologiques." year="2012">Puissant 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |