treatments-xml/data/86/1C/87/861C878BFFF1C95D15B8A1DEFBB3EFE0.xml
2024-06-21 12:42:39 +02:00

187 lines
18 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="1D062B574EA15ED840AB7795CC2FF035" ID-CLB-Dataset="263473" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.606.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03840c6e-ec64-4ff8-9960-56173fdd434e" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8202297" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1690877228432" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chakrabarty, Tapas, Kumar, Anand &amp; Ghoshal, Partha Pratim" docDate="2023" docId="861C878BFFF1C95D15B8A1DEFBB3EFE0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.606.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 606 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.606.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Phoebe nicobarica Rasingam 2021" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="7A25FFF3FFF8C9571530A470FF89EF3C" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Phoebe (Lauraceae) in the Indo-Burmese region" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699547623537" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="0B719ED14CBB8C934320F7B6FC894400" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="2ED5DFDB0A8DA535CD54E4C5367CF75E">
<mods:title id="1372A25539125B1A9AAC2F54B2187948">A revision of the genus Phoebe (Lauraceae) in the Indo-Burmese region</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="899CE227D37E398CADCB6C46AF3AB3BB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D67F2443C72A90CD451F094B6EE0B1D2">
<mods:roleTerm id="1F3CE0F56790C015036B66D55252410D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="62310D269CED9DA5DA284CBF25C8E66E">Chakrabarty, Tapas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="486611703C47D8605DEDDC29E0860F97">4, Botanical Garden Lane, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9765BF0C400471944F363640B0929F18" type="personal">
<mods:role id="11F7FC0EA84ED8D74C2C8CE5FC8FD286">
<mods:roleTerm id="2491F16FA2DBC726D256377822500822">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D0717ECC39FAB1B3F153B3321D331911">Kumar, Anand</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E6A998F732E0900A51F42BE1EB61D484">Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CA9D01ABF394BC6C7F6F46DD7D6BA742" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A1B678054110E8A2B2786F9437F8A26C">
<mods:roleTerm id="0C4C1A92665D7C95B866D20D937EE382">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="420A351ADDC43773F2D4852A321CD6F6">Ghoshal, Partha Pratim</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B2451D77E562972ED64B2396D830EDCC">Central National Herbarium, Botanical Survey of India, Howrah - 711 103, West Bengal, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="171B141180BC5D97C0EA37B210332623">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="404955E8490D85707C1F6BD3E6EB359D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B902AF2B167B1D203EDF65BC19113BFF">
<mods:title id="D24AE6DCFC78C8038FF3911B3FEEA391">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="899A4CEE4BDA1A67FA4AE275068A3BF9">
<mods:date id="39BD8DE24D8F9FB41F67C8CA3580ABB9">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0249AFDD30E81D5C564E19DA6F840B73" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5810C69F38E7908FAF9AC1DBCD2ADDA5">2023-07-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3F6A7CFD8C0677BFE99464FD22939C83" type="volume">
<mods:number id="47470B9E2A6534809974EE1A9DF1C71C">606</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7A5796367653B553912B3B619A18ADEC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="21BF317A6BA422585357B6E7F4943E91">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="632205811A4CFB033948AE64F2E1B545" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7A0C1958391FEE4EC933AA8CC6D36A44">29</mods:start>
<mods:end id="8AE555EEADC0B9FC9CF3DBC40E4CE858">42</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D40A37B4B71E88F22403EF2B3EB5191C">
<mods:url id="4FBE777CFFFB9BB87D8B4433C8F59AB8">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.606.1.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="AFFEAC873F6B8198A1A5883FE6D14232">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FB6E8AC6353FCC03133B33036EE36483" type="CLB-Dataset">263473</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F8F0E9BBC0C8F12C5E1F3BAAC0A3C013" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.606.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="059B3185887705EEB748A3E1D634C75C" type="GBIF-Dataset">03840c6e-ec64-4ff8-9960-56173fdd434e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E71A24F8292912872F422365CDDA9CB3" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AAB540E22C3C08B6094D53A9C95B469D" type="Zenodo-Dep">8202297</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="861C878BFFF1C95D15B8A1DEFBB3EFE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8202307" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212426896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8202307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:861C878BFFF1C95D15B8A1DEFBB3EFE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/861C878BFFF1C95D15B8A1DEFBB3EFE0" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="46AF6516FFF1C95E15B8A1DEFD3CEAF5" box="[136,693,1454,1481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0E0A369DFFF1C95E15B8A1DEFD3CEAF5" blockId="9.[136,693,1454,1481]" box="[136,693,1454,1481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="554281F1FFF1C95E15B8A1DEFD3CEAF5" box="[136,693,1454,1481]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" reason="4">
<emphasis id="3CC1EA8FFFF1C95E15B8A1DEFF14EAF4" bold="true" box="[136,157,1454,1480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C9B54D1EFFF1C95E1594A1DEFD38EAF5" ID-CoL="8TK6Y" authority="Rasingam et al. (2021: 53)" authorityName="Rasingam" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="2021" box="[164,689,1454,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Phoebe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nicobarica">
<emphasis id="3CC1EA8FFFF1C95E1594A1DEFEF5EAF5" bold="true" box="[164,380,1454,1481]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Phoebe nicobarica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6A244B6CFFF1C95E14B2A1DEFD38EAF5" author="Rasingam, L. &amp; Singh, L. J. &amp; Karthigeyan, K." box="[386,689,1454,1481]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" pagination="53 - 57" refId="ref14604" refString="Rasingam, L., Singh, L. J. &amp; Karthigeyan, K. (2021) Phoebe nicobarica (Lauraceae) - a new species from Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands, India. Rheedea 31: 53 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.22244 / rheedea. 2021.31.02.02" type="journal article" year="2021">
Rasingam
<emphasis id="3CC1EA8FFFF1C95E14C9A1DFFDA2EAF4" box="[505,555,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. (2021: 53)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46AF6516FFF1C95E15B8A18AFC32E908" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0E0A369DFFF1C95E15B8A18AFC32E908" blockId="9.[136,1452,1530,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
<materialsCitation id="BEDD3CC0FFF1C95E15B8A18AFEF8E908" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4171003318" collectingDate="1981-06-13" collectionCode="PBL" collectorName="D. K. Hore" country="India" county="Type" location="Laful North" municipality="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="PBL0005000002" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="76A2760DFFF1C95E15E7A18AFE97E933" box="[215,286,1530,1551]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="CC71F87FFFF1C95E1416A18AFDC4E92C" box="[294,589,1530,1552]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="EE6EACE7FFF1C95E1767A18AFCADE92C" box="[599,804,1530,1552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Great Nicobar Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0B6A6046FFF1C95E161FA18AFC2AE92C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:861C878BFFF1C95D15B8A1DEFBB3EFE0:0B6A6046FFF1C95E161FA18AFC2AE92C" box="[815,931,1530,1552]" country="India" county="Type" municipality="Great Nicobar Island" name="Laful North" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Laful North</location>
, immat. fr.,
<date id="7A0B105DFFF1C95E1129A18AFB15E933" box="[1049,1180,1530,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" value="1981-06-13">
<collectingDate id="6A4FE9B5FFF1C95E1129A18AFB15E933" box="[1049,1180,1530,1551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" value="1981-06-13">13 June 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3CC1EA8FFFF1C95E1197A18BFACBE933" box="[1191,1346,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
<collectorName id="A340534BFFF1C95E1197A18BFA82E92C" box="[1191,1291,1531,1552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">D.K. Hore</collectorName>
8798
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="D10E883FFFF1C95E107FA18AFA21E92C" box="[1359,1448,1530,1552]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="5E139EE6FFF1C95E158DA26EFEE3E908" box="[189,362,1566,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">PBL0005000002</specimenCode>
!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="BEDD3CC0FFF1C95E1446A26EFC31E908" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4171003315" box="[374,952,1566,1588]" collectingDate="1981-06-13" collectionCode="L, PBL" collectorName="D. K. Hore" country="India" county="Type" location="Laful North" municipality="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="L0531031, PBL0005000003, PBL0000027258" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="D10E883FFFF1C95E1446A26EFE41E908" box="[374,456,1566,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="5E139EE6FFF1C95E14E1A26EFDB2E908" box="[465,571,1566,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">L0531031</specimenCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="5E139EE6FFF1C95E1778A26EFD7DE908" box="[584,756,1566,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">PBL0005000003</specimenCode>
!,
<specimenCode id="5E139EE6FFF1C95E1630A26EFC24E908" box="[768,941,1566,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">PBL0000027258</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46AF6516FFF1C95E15B8A213FDD2E8A0" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E0A369DFFF1C95E15B8A213FDD2E8A0" blockId="9.[136,1452,1634,2093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="3CC1EA8FFFF1C95E15B8A213FF4DE940" box="[136,196,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Trees</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="C94D9B78FFF1C95E15E0A212FEBBE941" box="[208,306,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 m</quantity>
high; bud scale scars in dense rings around twigs; branchlets greyish pilose when young, soon glabrous.
<emphasis id="3CC1EA8FFFF1C95E15B8A2F7FF5FE99C" box="[136,214,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Leaves</emphasis>
more or less clustered at the ends of the twigs, obovate-elliptic, 1429 ×
<quantity id="C94D9B78FFF1C95E1123A2F6FB04E99D" box="[1043,1165,1670,1697]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="8.75" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.5">5.512 cm</quantity>
, acute or cuneate at base, acuminate (acumen
<quantity id="C94D9B78FFF1C95E1457A2DAFE58E9F9" box="[359,465,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 mm</quantity>
long, acute) at apex, thinly coriaceous, glabrous above, scattered white pilose (mainly on veins) beneath, greenish above when dry, pale brown and glaucescent beneath; lateral veins 912 pairs, prominent and slightly incised above, raised beneath; tertiary veins faint above, prominent beneath, percurrent; veinlets inconspicuous above, faint beneath; petioles
<quantity id="C94D9B78FFF1C95E14EEA366FDD0E80D" box="[478,601,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">1520 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous.
<emphasis id="3CC1EA8FFFF1C95E1623A366FCFAE80C" box="[787,883,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Panicles</emphasis>
<quantity id="C94D9B78FFF1C95E164CA366FC64E80D" box="[892,1005,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="24.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="20.0">2028 cm</quantity>
long, few-branched, axis and branches scattered puberulous, glabrescent.
<emphasis id="3CC1EA8FFFF1C95E173EA34AFDE3E868" box="[526,618,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Flowers</emphasis>
not seen.
<emphasis id="3CC1EA8FFFF1C95E17E8A34BFC95E868" box="[728,796,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Fruits</emphasis>
(slightly immature) subglobose, ca.
<quantity id="C94D9B78FFF1C95E1182A34AFB61E869" box="[1202,1256,1850,1877]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
in diam.; fruiting pedicels ca.
<quantity id="C94D9B78FFF1C95E1424A32EFEDEE845" box="[276,343,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long, slightly thickened; fruiting tepals broadly ovate-oblong to suborbicular, apiculate, ca. 5 ×
<quantity id="C94D9B78FFF1C95E10ADA32EFF3FE8A1" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, scattered puberulous outside, ciliate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46AF6516FFF1C95E158DA3D6FC07E8D8" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0E0A369DFFF1C95E158DA3D6FD91E8FD" blockId="9.[136,1452,1634,2093]" box="[189,536,1958,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="3CC1EA8FFFF1C95E158DA3D6FECAE8FC" bold="true" box="[189,323,1958,1984]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Fruiting in June.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E0A369DFFF1C95E158DA3BAFC07E8D8" blockId="9.[136,1452,1634,2093]" box="[189,910,1994,2021]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="3CC1EA8FFFF1C95E158DA3BAFEAAE8D8" bold="true" box="[189,291,1994,2020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Habitat:</emphasis>
—Rare in inland forests along stream bank at sea level.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46AF6516FFF1C95E158DA39EFCBFE734" box="[189,822,2030,2056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0E0A369DFFF1C95E158DA39EFCBFE734" blockId="9.[136,1452,1634,2093]" box="[189,822,2030,2056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="3CC1EA8FFFF1C95E158DA39EFED0E734" bold="true" box="[189,345,2030,2056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="76A2760DFFF1C95E1445A39EFE27E734" box="[373,430,2030,2056]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">India</collectingCountry>
(Great Nicobar Island)—endemic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46AF6516FFF1C95E158DAC62FC03E710" box="[189,906,2066,2093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0E0A369DFFF1C95E158DAC62FC03E710" blockId="9.[136,1452,1634,2093]" box="[189,906,2066,2093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="3CC1EA8FFFF1C95E158DAC62FE36E710" bold="true" box="[189,447,2066,2092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
—Known from the
<typeStatus id="D10E883FFFF1C95E17ABAC63FD42E711" box="[667,715,2067,2093]" pageId="9" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
collections only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="46AF6516FFF2C95D158DA4EEFBB3EFE0" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0E0A369DFFF2C95D158DA4EEFBB3EFE0" blockId="10.[136,1451,158,221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="3CC1EA8FFFF2C95D158DA4EEFE80EF84" bold="true" box="[189,265,158,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Notes:</emphasis>
—Closely related to
<taxonomicName id="C9B54D1EFFF2C95D14C5A4EEFB57EF84" authority="(Nees von Esenbeck 1832: 32) Merrill (1934: 61)" authorityName="Merrill" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Nees von Esenbeck" baseAuthorityPageNumber="32" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[501,1246,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Phoebe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="3CC1EA8FFFF2C95D14C5A4EEFD2FEF84" box="[501,678,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Phoebe grandis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6A244B6CFFF2C95D1785A4EEFB89EF84" author="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D." box="[693,1024,158,185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" pagination="30 - 32" refId="ref14285" refString="Nees von Esenbeck, C. G. D. (1832) Laurinearum Indiae orientalis supplementum. In: Wallich, N. (Ed.) Plantae Asiaticae Rariores, vol. 3. Treuttel and Wurtz, London, pp. 30 - 32. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 9716]" type="book chapter" year="1832">Nees von Esenbeck 1832: 32</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="6A244B6CFFF2C95D1120A4EEFB57EF84" author="Merrill, E. D." box="[1040,1246,158,184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" pagination="5 - 178" refId="ref14070" refString="Merrill, E. D. (1934) An enumeration of plants collected in Sumatra by W. N. and C. M. Bangham. Contributions from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University 8: 5 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 153221" type="journal article" year="1934">Merrill (1934: 61)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
of Southeast Asia and
<collectingCountry id="76A2760DFFF2C95D1587A4B2FE9AEFE0" box="[183,275,194,220]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="39">Malesia</collectingCountry>
, differing mainly by the subglobose rather than ellipsoid to ovoid fruits.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>