157 lines
11 KiB
XML
157 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569" ID-GBIF-Dataset="226292c9-1f85-4f2f-8062-2276d90f43d1" ID-PMC="PMC3252762" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-130-379" ID-PubMed="22259290" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-130-379" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 130" ModsDocTitle="Lytopylus Förster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) species from Costa Rica, with an emphasis on specimens reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservación Guanacaste" checkinTime="1451249852228" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sharkey, Michael J., Clutts, Stephanie, Tucker, Erika M., Janzen, Daniel, Hallwachs, Winnie, Dapkey, Tanya & Smith, M. Alex" docDate="2011" docId="738FEE4869E553D66EF535FE2E78F77D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 130: 379-419" docOrigin="ZooKeys 130" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569" docTitle="gregburtoni Sharkey, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="389" masterDocId="FF89665BD33AF371227FFFCC1631614B" masterDocTitle="Lytopylus Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) species from Costa Rica, with an emphasis on specimens reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" masterLastPageNumber="419" masterPageNumber="379" pageNumber="389" updateTime="1668152276762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Lytopylus Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Agathidinae) species from Costa Rica, with an emphasis on specimens reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sharkey, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Clutts, Stephanie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tucker, Erika M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dapkey, Tanya</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>130</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>379</mods:start>
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<mods:end>419</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.130.1569</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-130-379</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152030967" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CED31100-2B25-44E4-8F89-13EF5CD5745E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/738FEE4869E553D66EF535FE2E78F77D" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="389" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CED31100-2B25-44E4-8F89-13EF5CD5745E" authority="Sharkey" genus="Gregburtoni" lsidName="gregburtoni" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" rank="genus">Lytopylus gregburtoni Sharkey</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="389">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1011
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="389" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Body length 6.4 - 7.9 mm. Ovipositor length 3.7 - 5.5 mm. Gena acute posterolaterally, or rounded or with an obtuse angle posterolaterally. Longitudinal groove on interantennal prominence present. Protuberances on occiput present. Propodeum with carinae forming areolae, median areola not rounded anteriorly. Notauli well-impressed, smooth without crenulae, or with one or two crenulae restricted to extreme anterior apex along border of mesoscutum. Posterior margin of syntergum 2+3 straight. Median syntergite 2 + 3 mostly smooth with longitudinal striae in the three transverse depressions and sometimes striate anteromedially anterad first transverse depression. Forewing mostly or entirely infuscate. Color as in Figs 10, 11. Color variation: This species is very consistent in color across all 18 specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
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Figure 10.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Lytopylus gregburtoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregburtoni">Lytopylus gregburtoni</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. a lateral habitus b dorsal habitus c wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
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Figure 11.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Lytopylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Metazoa" lsidName="Lytopylus gregburtoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gregburtoni">Lytopylus gregburtoni</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. a anterior head b dorsal propodeum c lateral head and mesosoma d dorsal head and mesosoma e dorsal metasoma.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="389" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Puntarenas Province and Alajuela Province, Costa Rica. Click here for a distribution map.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="389" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
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The single rearing is from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Desmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Desmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Desmia</taxonomicName>
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Solis19 (
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<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Spilomelinae">Spilomelinae</taxonomicName>
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) feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Psychotria panamensis" order="Gentianales" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panamensis">Psychotria panamensis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName genus="Rubiaceae" lsidName="Rubiaceae" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" rank="genus">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
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) in ACG rain forest. The caterpillar makes a large sloppy leaf roll and lives within it, among leaf fragments and fecal pellets. The wasp spins its cocoon inside the leaf roll. This caterpillar has been reared 150+ times from a diverse array of
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<taxonomicName genus="Rubiaceae" lsidName="Rubiaceae" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" rank="genus">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
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in the rain forest understory, and this is the only
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Agathidinae">Agathidinae</taxonomicName>
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to appear (but it is accompanied by a diverse array of tachinids, ichneumonids and other braconids).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Desmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Desmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Desmia</taxonomicName>
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, as a generic concept, has been reared 4,000+ times by the inventory, and yielded 51
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Agathidinae">Agathidinae</taxonomicName>
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; all but this one are in the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alabagrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alabagrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alabagrus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="389" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Named in honor of Greg Burton of Mountain View, California, who has enthusiastically supported the conservation of the ACG forest occupied by this parasitoid wasp.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="389" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">Material Examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
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Holotype: ♀H6408 (DHJPAR0036705) Costa Rica: Alajuela: Area de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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Guanacaste: Sector Rincon Rain Forest: Camino Albergue Oscar: 27.viii.2009,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="10.8774">10.8774N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-85.3236">85.3236W</geoCoordinate>
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, 560m [AEI].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="389">
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Paratypes [AEI, HIC, INBio]: Costa Rica: Alajuela: Area de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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Guanacaste: Sector Cacao: Cerro Pedregal:
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="10.928">10.928N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-85.475">85.475W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1080m: ♀: 4-11.vii.2009: H2408, H2407; H2490 30.v.-6.vi.2009; H4131 13-20.vi.2009; H2493 23-30.v.2009. Puntarenas: Las Tablas: 30.viii.-5.ix.1995,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="8.955">8.955N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-83.12">83.12W</geoCoordinate>
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, 1530m:♀: H6795, H7034, H7032, H7067, H7068, H7066, H7031. Embalse: 17.vi.-13.viii.1996, 1300m: ♀: H6421, H7037. Finca Marcos Morales: 5.vii.-25.viii.1995, 1200m: ♀: H7039, H7033, H6414.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |