334 lines
31 KiB
XML
334 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="0155F3BCEC1006AB5B21AD6B0D97B6D5" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.653.3.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722613557388" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Asif, Muhammad, Saba, Malka, Akram, Wajahat, Maula, Fazli & Raza, Mubashar" docDate="2024" docId="58570A6C564D1B0AFF00F9ECFD58FDA1" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.653.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 653 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Entoloma pheocarpum Caball., Vila, A. Caball. & Catala, Revta Catal. Micol." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="A46E721456451B05FF88FFD2FFA8FFE5" masterDocTitle="Integrated morphological and molecular approaches unveil a new species and a new record of the genus Entoloma (Entolomataceae) from southern Punjab, Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="227" updateTime="1722803163981" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="73C9A71A1CD070DA2CD69F8A221934EC">Integrated morphological and molecular approaches unveil a new species and a new record of the genus Entoloma (Entolomataceae) from southern Punjab, Pakistan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="68F93D74A0E586A4F38D5CA6915BF756">Asif, Muhammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1252F15DD2F54564642708A7B6AFE9AB">Saba, Malka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A126A380E3B504D95BB9AC9B1B9697E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E87B331F84F61D5779DF9D4F6B947B8C">Akram, Wajahat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E8D08601AFFC6C4E08768AB5B080D45">Maula, Fazli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1A8E94A72269C2F7B3C52DB348A73A2">Raza, Mubashar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="69807AB6E069999C2C12D0DD881870CF">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BE98AB2D0A0CAECB085EDE61CDBF05F6">
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<mods:date id="2D3241D2644FA792090813B757DD609A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F9F3A553CD8A80C05CCD0456CB39A22B">2024-06-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="138FB116ACAA306325836FA222E887C7">653</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="34907F563E92EF928AE4E3BF08CEC0C6" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.653.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B8EBDF52ECDFDC0555A9D55C2126BC35" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="58570A6C564D1B0AFF00F9ECFD58FDA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58570A6C564D1B0AFF00F9ECFD58FDA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/58570A6C564D1B0AFF00F9ECFD58FDA1" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">
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<subSubSection id="98E4E8F1564D1B0DFF00F9ECFAB1F9BC" box="[136,1305,1598,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D041BB7A564D1B0DFF00F9ECFAB1F9BC" blockId="8.[136,1305,1598,1626]" box="[136,1305,1598,1626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">
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<heading id="8B090C16564D1B0DFF00F9ECFAB1F9BC" box="[136,1305,1598,1626]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="17FEC0F9564D1B0DFF00F9ECFC50F9BC" authority="Caball., Vila, A. Caball. & Catala, Revta Catal. Micol." authorityName="Caball., Vila, A. Caball. & Catala, Revta Catal. Micol." box="[136,1016,1598,1625]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pheocarpum">
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564D1B0DFF00F9ECFE3AF9BC" bold="true" box="[136,402,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Entoloma pheocarpum</emphasis>
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Caball., Vila, A. Caball. & Català, Revta Catal. Micol.
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</taxonomicName>
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35: 90 (2014) (
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<figureCitation id="48C5A7FF564D1B0DFB2FF9EDFAB9F9BC" box="[1191,1297,1599,1625]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="12.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionStartId-1="13.[136,229,1906,1928]" captionStartId-2="14.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[265,1322,190,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,190,1882]" captionTargetBox-2="[192,1395,190,1922]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@12.[265,1322,190,1928]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@13.[151,1435,190,1882]" captionTargetId-2="figure-22@14.[192,1395,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. a–f Basidiomata of Entoloma phaeocarpum (LAH37952); Scale Bars a–e = 1 cm. Photos by: Muhammad Asif." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. a–k Microscopic features of Entoloma phaeocarpum (LAH37952) a–c = Basidia, d = Basidiospores, e–g = Cheilocystidia, h = Pileipellis hyphae, i = Stipitipellis hyphae. Scale bar: a–c = 5 µm, d = 3 µm, e–g = 5 µm, h, i = 2 µm. Photos by: Muhammad Asif." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. a–e Line drawings of Entoloma phaeocarpum (LAH37952) a = Basidia, b = Basidiospores, c = Cheilocystidia, d = Pileipellis hyphae e = Stipitipellis hyphae. Scale bars: a–c = 5 µm, a–c = 3 µm. Drawings by: Muhammad Asif." pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Figs. 6–8</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="98E4E8F1564D1B0AFF00F952FD58FDA1" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D041BB7A564D1B0DFF00F952FA34F897" blockId="8.[136,1452,1664,2087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">
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Description:
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564D1B0DFE96F952FE04F97F" box="[286,428,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Basidiomata</emphasis>
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very small-sized.
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564D1B0DFD0FF952FD65F97F" box="[647,717,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Pileus</emphasis>
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<quantity id="1706169F564D1B0DFD51F952FCEEF97E" box="[729,838,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" unit="cm" value="1.55" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2 cm</quantity>
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diameter, convex to plano-convex, depressed at the center, dull-reddish brown (2.5YR5/4) becomes light gray (5Y8/1) with age, reddish black (10R1.7/1) at the center, umbo absent, context thick, surface pruinose, radially fibrillose, dry and dull, margins smooth, sometimes raptured at maturity.
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564D1B0DFF7AF93EFEF2F8E3" box="[242,346,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Lamellae</emphasis>
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pale yellow (2.5YR8/3), turning pink on maturity, distant, decurrent, forked, narrow, edges smooth or rarely eroded, margins entire, lamellulae in 1–3 tiers of different lengths, concolorous to lamellae.
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564D1B0DFA88F8C2FA90F8CF" box="[1280,1336,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Stipe</emphasis>
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1.4–2.7 ×
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<quantity id="1706169F564D1B0DFF00F8E6FEA0F8AA" box="[136,264,1844,1871]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="227" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 cm</quantity>
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, grayish to dull brown (7.5YR6/3), centrally attached, unequal, tapering towards pileus, cylindrical, rarely compressed, surface smooth, rarely pruinose, dry and dull, rarely bulbous base, solid, context thick.
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564D1B0DFB62F88AFAEEF897" box="[1258,1350,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Annulus</emphasis>
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absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D041BB7A564D1B0AFF35F8AEFD35FE89" blockId="8.[136,1452,1664,2087]" lastBlockId="15.[136,1452,158,580]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="234" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564D1B0DFF35F8AEFEF3F873" box="[189,347,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Basidiospores</emphasis>
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[50/2/2], (6.4–) 6.42–7.6 (–8.5) × (5.5–) 5.6–6.9 (–7.4) µm, avl × avw = 7.2 × 6.2 µm, Q = 1–1.3, Qav = 1.2, globose, isodiametric, angular with 5–7 angles, not prominent, apiculate, without germ pore, smooth, thick-walled, hyaline in 5% KOH, no reaction in Melzer’s reagent, mono-guttulate that is present in center.
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564D1B0DFADEF816FA04F83B" box="[1366,1452,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Basidia</emphasis>
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(22.2–)23.3–30.2(–31.5) × (6.3–)10(–11.8) µm, avl × avw = 27.3 × 10.6 μm, clavate to broadly clavate, frequently bisporic, thick-walled, olivaceous droplets are absent, congophilous.
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564D1B0DFC01F7DEFB83F7C3" box="[905,1067,2060,2086]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="227">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
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(17.9–)18.1–25.7 (–28.9) × (6.3–) 6.7–11.4(–12) µm, avl × avw = 22.4 × 9 μm, narrowly clavate to clavate, sometimes sphearopedunculate, rarely cylindrical, thin-walled, olivaceous droplets present, congophilous.
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564A1B0AFC1AFF10FB9CFF39" box="[914,1076,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
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absent.
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564A1B0AFB1FFF10FAA1FF39" box="[1175,1289,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">Pileipellis</emphasis>
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cutis is made up of thin-walled hyphae, 2.3–5.2 μm in diameter, avw = 3.6 μm, rarely septate, terminal ends equal, mixed pigments present.
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564A1B0AFF6FFED8FED1FEC1" box="[231,377,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">Pileocystidia</emphasis>
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absent.
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564A1B0AFE56FED8FDF6FEC1" box="[478,606,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
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a cutis made up of long hyphae, 2.2–4.4 μm diameter, avw = 3.4 μm, thin-walled, rarely septate, constricted at septa, parallel arrangement, rarely branched, equal terminal ends.
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564A1B0AFA98FEFCFA04FEAD" box="[1296,1452,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
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absent.
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564A1B0AFF56FE80FE1DFE89" box="[222,437,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">Clamp connections</emphasis>
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absent in all tissues.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="8481EBF2564C1B0CFF00F873FAF6F852" box="[136,1374,1953,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="228" startId="9.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[300,1287,190,1928]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="D041BB7A564C1B0CFF00F873FAF6F852" blockId="9.[136,1374,1953,1975]" box="[136,1374,1953,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="228">
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564C1B0CFF00F873FE8BF852" bold="true" box="[136,291,1953,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="228">FIGURE 3. a–f</emphasis>
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Basidiomata of
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<taxonomicName id="17FEC0F9564C1B0CFE49F873FDC6F853" box="[449,622,1953,1974]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="9" pageNumber="228" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="khalidii">
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564C1B0CFE49F873FDC6F853" box="[449,622,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="228">Entoloma khalidii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564C1B0CFDFCF873FDD4F852" bold="true" box="[628,636,1953,1975]" pageId="9" pageNumber="228">(</emphasis>
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LAH37954);
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564C1B0CFD76F873FCA2F853" bold="true" box="[766,778,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="228">g</emphasis>
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Habitat; Scale bars
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564C1B0CFC43F873FC46F853" bold="true" box="[971,1006,1953,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="228">a–e</emphasis>
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= 1 cm. Photos by: Muhammad Asif.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="8481EBF2564F1B0FFF00F873FE78F81A" pageId="10" pageNumber="229" startId="10.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[284,1304,190,1928]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="D041BB7A564F1B0FFF00F873FE78F81A" blockId="10.[136,1452,1953,2047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="229">
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564F1B0FFF00F873FE8EF853" bold="true" box="[136,294,1953,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="229">FIGURE 4. a–k</emphasis>
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Microscopic features of
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<taxonomicName id="17FEC0F9564F1B0FFD99F873FD13F853" box="[529,699,1953,1974]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="10" pageNumber="229" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="khalidii">
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564F1B0FFD99F873FD13F853" box="[529,699,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="229">Entoloma khalidii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(LAH37954)
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564F1B0FFCCAF873FCCDF853" bold="true" box="[834,869,1953,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="229">a–c</emphasis>
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= Basidia,
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564F1B0FFC46F873FC73F853" bold="true" box="[974,987,1953,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="229">d</emphasis>
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= Basidiospores in Congo red,
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564F1B0FFA8BF873FAA6F853" bold="true" box="[1283,1294,1953,1974]" pageId="10" pageNumber="229">e</emphasis>
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= Basidiospores in 5% KOH,
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564F1B0FFE80F817FE8BF83E" bold="true" box="[264,291,1989,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="229">f–i</emphasis>
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= Cheilocystidia,
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564F1B0FFE5DF817FE75F83E" bold="true" box="[469,477,1989,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="229">j</emphasis>
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= Pileipellis hyphae
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564F1B0FFD22F817FD1FF83F" bold="true" box="[682,695,1989,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="229">k</emphasis>
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= Stipitipellis hyphae. Scale bar:
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564F1B0FFC77F817FB8AF83F" bold="true" box="[1023,1058,1989,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="229">a–c</emphasis>
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= 5 µm,
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564F1B0FFBF4F817FB07F83F" bold="true" box="[1148,1199,1989,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="229">d,e =</emphasis>
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3 µm,
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564F1B0FFB7CF817FAA7F83E" bold="true" box="[1268,1295,1989,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="229">f–i</emphasis>
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= 5 µm,
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<emphasis id="E28A6768564F1B0FFAE1F817FA2DF83E" bold="true" box="[1385,1413,1989,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="229">j,k</emphasis>
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= 2 µm. Photos by: Muhammad Asif.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<caption id="8481EBF2564E1B0EFF00F841FBFBF828" pageId="11" pageNumber="230" startId="11.[136,229,1939,1961]" targetBox="[151,1435,207,1909]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="D041BB7A564E1B0EFF00F841FBFBF828" blockId="11.[136,1451,1939,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A6768564E1B0EFF00F841FE82F84C" bold="true" box="[136,298,1939,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="230">FIGURE 5. a–e</emphasis>
|
||
Line drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17FEC0F9564E1B0EFE6BF841FD39F84D" box="[483,657,1939,1960]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="230" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="khalidii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A6768564E1B0EFE6BF841FD39F84D" box="[483,657,1939,1960]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="230">Entoloma khalidii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(LAH37954)
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A6768564E1B0EFC97F846FC83F84C" bold="true" box="[799,811,1940,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="230">a</emphasis>
|
||
= Basidia,
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A6768564E1B0EFC17F846FC04F84C" bold="true" box="[927,940,1940,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="230">b</emphasis>
|
||
= Basidiospores,
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A6768564E1B0EFBD7F846FBC2F84C" bold="true" box="[1119,1130,1940,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="230">c</emphasis>
|
||
= Cheilocystidia,
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A6768564E1B0EFAA8F846FA85F84C" bold="true" box="[1312,1325,1940,1961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="230">d</emphasis>
|
||
= Pileipellis hyphae
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A6768564E1B0EFF5BF86AFF76F828" bold="true" box="[211,222,1976,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="230">e</emphasis>
|
||
= Stipitipellis hyphae. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A6768564E1B0EFDA4F86AFDE7F828" bold="true" box="[556,591,1976,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="230">a–c</emphasis>
|
||
= 5 µm,
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A6768564E1B0EFD2FF86AFD76F828" bold="true" box="[679,734,1976,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="230">a–c =</emphasis>
|
||
3 µm. Drawings by: Muhammad Asif.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8481EBF256491B09FF00F873FA9FF852" box="[136,1335,1953,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="231" startId="12.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[265,1322,190,1928]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="D041BB7A56491B09FF00F873FA9FF852" blockId="12.[136,1335,1953,1975]" box="[136,1335,1953,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A676856491B09FF00F873FE8BF852" bold="true" box="[136,291,1953,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="231">FIGURE 6. a–f</emphasis>
|
||
Basidiomata of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17FEC0F956491B09FE49F873FD01F853" box="[449,681,1953,1974]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="12" pageNumber="231" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phaeocarpum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A676856491B09FE49F873FD01F853" box="[449,681,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="231">Entoloma phaeocarpum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A676856491B09FD27F873FD1FF852" bold="true" box="[687,695,1953,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="231">(</emphasis>
|
||
LAH37952); Scale Bars
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A676856491B09FC2DF873FC6FF853" bold="true" box="[933,967,1953,1974]" pageId="12" pageNumber="231">a–e</emphasis>
|
||
= 1 cm. Photos by: Muhammad Asif.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8481EBF256481B08FF00F8A0FA24F849" pageId="13" pageNumber="232" startId="13.[136,229,1906,1928]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1882]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="D041BB7A56481B08FF00F8A0FA24F849" blockId="13.[136,1451,1906,1964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A676856481B08FF00F8A0FE80F862" bold="true" box="[136,296,1906,1928]" pageId="13" pageNumber="232">FIGURE 7. a–k</emphasis>
|
||
Microscopic features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17FEC0F956481B08FD9EF8A0FD55F862" box="[534,765,1906,1927]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="13" pageNumber="232" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phaeocarpum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A676856481B08FD9EF8A0FD55F862" box="[534,765,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="232">Entoloma phaeocarpum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(LAH37952)
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A676856481B08FC0DF8A0FC00F862" bold="true" box="[901,936,1906,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="232">a–c</emphasis>
|
||
= Basidia,
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A676856481B08FB9CF8A0FB89F862" bold="true" box="[1044,1057,1906,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="232">d</emphasis>
|
||
= Basidiospores,
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A676856481B08FB44F8A0FB47F862" bold="true" box="[1228,1263,1906,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="232">e–g</emphasis>
|
||
= Cheilocystidia,
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A676856481B08FA16F8A0FA03F862" bold="true" box="[1438,1451,1906,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="232">h</emphasis>
|
||
= Pileipellis hyphae,
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A676856481B08FEDBF844FEF2F849" bold="true" box="[339,346,1942,1964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="232">i</emphasis>
|
||
= Stipitipellis hyphae. Scale bar:
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A676856481B08FD16F844FD69F84E" bold="true" box="[670,705,1942,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="232">a–c</emphasis>
|
||
= 5 µm,
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A676856481B08FC91F844FC92F84E" bold="true" box="[793,826,1942,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="232">d =</emphasis>
|
||
3 µm,
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A676856481B08FCF7F844FC0AF84E" bold="true" box="[895,930,1942,1963]" pageId="13" pageNumber="232">e–g</emphasis>
|
||
= 5 µm,
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A676856481B08FC71F844FBB2F849" bold="true" box="[1017,1050,1942,1964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="232">h, i</emphasis>
|
||
= 2 µm. Photos by: Muhammad Asif.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="8481EBF2564B1B0BFF00F872FBFBF83F" pageId="14" pageNumber="233" startId="14.[136,229,1952,1974]" targetBox="[192,1395,190,1922]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="D041BB7A564B1B0BFF00F872FBFBF83F" blockId="14.[136,1451,1952,2010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A6768564B1B0BFF00F872FE8CF853" bold="true" box="[136,292,1952,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="233">FIGURE 8. a–e</emphasis>
|
||
Line drawings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17FEC0F9564B1B0BFE59F872FD10F850" box="[465,696,1952,1973]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="14" pageNumber="233" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phaeocarpum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A6768564B1B0BFE59F872FD10F850" box="[465,696,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="233">Entoloma phaeocarpum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(LAH37952)
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A6768564B1B0BFCB7F873FCE3F853" bold="true" box="[831,843,1953,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="233">a</emphasis>
|
||
= Basidia,
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A6768564B1B0BFC3FF873FC6CF853" bold="true" box="[951,964,1953,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="233">b</emphasis>
|
||
= Basidiospores,
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A6768564B1B0BFBE6F873FBD1F853" bold="true" box="[1134,1145,1953,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="233">c</emphasis>
|
||
= Cheilocystidia,
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A6768564B1B0BFAAEF873FA9BF853" bold="true" box="[1318,1331,1953,1974]" pageId="14" pageNumber="233">d</emphasis>
|
||
= Pileipellis hyphae
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A6768564B1B0BFF5BF817FF76F83F" bold="true" box="[211,222,1989,2010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="233">e</emphasis>
|
||
= Stipitipellis hyphae. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A6768564B1B0BFDA4F817FDE7F83F" bold="true" box="[556,591,1989,2010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="233">a–c</emphasis>
|
||
= 5 µm,
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A6768564B1B0BFD2FF817FD76F83F" bold="true" box="[679,734,1989,2010]" pageId="14" pageNumber="233">a–c =</emphasis>
|
||
3 µm. Drawings by: Muhammad Asif.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D041BB7A564A1B0AFF35FEA4FB1FFE75" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,580]" box="[189,1207,374,401]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">
|
||
Habitat:—Saprotrophic, mostly solitary or in pairs, on sandy soil under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17FEC0F9564A1B0AFC6AFEA4FB1FFE75" box="[994,1207,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Calotropis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A6768564A1B0AFC6AFEA4FB1FFE75" box="[994,1207,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">Calotropis procera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D041BB7A564A1B0AFF35FE49FC86FE3D" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">
|
||
Known geographical distribution:—So far,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="17FEC0F9564A1B0AFD2AFE48FC18FE51" box="[674,944,410,436]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="phaeocarpum">
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A6768564A1B0AFD2AFE48FC18FE51" box="[674,944,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">Entoloma phaeocarpum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0F4505D8564A1B0AFAA8FE49FAF8FE50" box="[1312,1360,411,437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8E9FBEA564A1B0AFF00FE6CFF60FE3D" box="[136,200,446,472]" name="Spain" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B46FC68B564A1B0AFF5EFE6CFE2FFE3D" author="Vila, J. & Caballero, F. & Pericay, J. C. & Alvarado, P. & Catala, S. & Higelmo, M. A." box="[214,391,446,472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" pagination="65 - 99" refId="ref14617" refString="Vila, J., Caballero, F., Pericay, J. C., Alvarado, P., Catala, S. & Higelmo, M. A. (2014) Preliminary morphologic and molecular study of the Entoloma rusticoides group (Agaricales-Basidiomycota). Revista Catalana de Micologia 35: 65 - 99." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Vila
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A6768564A1B0AFE86FE6DFEEEFE3D" box="[270,326,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and now from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8E9FBEA564A1B0AFDB1FE6CFD30FE3D" box="[569,664,446,472]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D041BB7A564A1B0AFF35FE30FD58FDA1" blockId="15.[136,1452,158,580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6096B127564A1B0AFF35FE30FCA0FDC4" collectingDate="2020-09-02" collectionCode="M" collectorName="Material & Village" country="Pakistan" county="Hasilpur" elevation="205" location="Muhammad. Asif" municipality="Bahawalpur district" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" specimenCode="LAH37952" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
|
||
<collectorName id="7D0BDEAC564A1B0AFF35FE30FEB4FE19" box="[189,284,482,508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">Material</collectorName>
|
||
examined:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A8E9FBEA564A1B0AFE27FE30FD93FE19" box="[431,571,482,508]" name="Pakistan" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="123A7598564A1B0AFDCDFE30FD56FE19" box="[581,766,482,508]" country="Pakistan" name="Punjab" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">Punjab province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7D0BDEAC564A1B0AFC8FFE30FCF0FE19" box="[775,856,482,508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">Village</collectorName>
|
||
165/
|
||
<collectionCode id="B6EF23BF564A1B0AFC07FE30FC01FE18" box="[911,937,482,509]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="3920C3F6564A1B0AFC27FE30FBB9FE19" box="[943,1041,482,508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">Hasilpur</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="30252100564A1B0AFB93FE30FB51FE19" box="[1051,1273,482,508]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">Bahawalpur district</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="5BD35C49564A1B0AFA8BFE30FA2CFE19" box="[1283,1412,482,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="205.0">
|
||
<quantity id="1706169F564A1B0AFA8BFE30FAE1FE18" box="[1283,1353,482,509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" unit="m" value="205.0">205 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="A4409DBA564A1B0AFA07FE30FEEBFDC5" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" value="2020-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B4046452564A1B0AFA07FE30FEEBFDC5" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" value="2020-09-02">02 September 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A6768564A1B0AFED8FDD4FDC1FDC5" box="[336,617,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<location id="D521EDA1564A1B0AFED8FDD4FDBBFDC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58570A6C564D1B0AFF00F9ECFD58FDA1:D521EDA1564A1B0AFED8FDD4FDBBFDC5" box="[336,531,518,544]" country="Pakistan" county="Hasilpur" municipality="Bahawalpur district" name="Muhammad. Asif" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" stateProvince="Punjab">Muhammad. Asif</location>
|
||
, AG-93
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="80581301564A1B0AFDF2FDD4FCA8FDC4" box="[634,768,518,545]" collectionCode="LAH" country="Pakistan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14637" name="University of the Punjab" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">LAH37952</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6096B127564A1B0AFC9DFDD4FC5EFDC5" box="[789,1014,518,544]" country="Pakistan" location="GenBank" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
|
||
<location id="D521EDA1564A1B0AFC9DFDD4FCD7FDC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58570A6C564D1B0AFF00F9ECFD58FDA1:D521EDA1564A1B0AFC9DFDD4FCD7FDC5" box="[789,895,518,544]" country="Pakistan" name="GenBank" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" stateProvince="Punjab">GenBank</location>
|
||
accession
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; ITS: OR673978;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="6096B127564A1B0AFB40FDD4FD45FDA1" collectingDate="2020-09-02" collectionCode="M" country="Pakistan" location="GenBank" municipality="Asif" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" specimenCode="OR673979" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Punjab">
|
||
<date id="A4409DBA564A1B0AFB40FDD4FA0FFDC5" box="[1224,1447,518,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" value="2020-09-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B4046452564A1B0AFB40FDD4FA0FFDC5" box="[1224,1447,518,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" value="2020-09-02">02 September 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="E28A6768564A1B0AFF00FDF9FE99FDA1" box="[136,305,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B6EF23BF564A1B0AFF00FDF9FF0BFDA1" box="[136,163,555,580]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="30252100564A1B0AFF25FDF8FF74FDA1" box="[173,220,554,580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">Asif</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, AG-95
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="D521EDA1564A1B0AFEB7FDF8FE03FDA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:58570A6C564D1B0AFF00F9ECFD58FDA1:D521EDA1564A1B0AFEB7FDF8FE03FDA1" box="[319,427,554,580]" country="Pakistan" municipality="Asif" name="GenBank" pageId="15" pageNumber="234" stateProvince="Punjab">GenBank</location>
|
||
accession; ITS:
|
||
<specimenCode id="80581301564A1B0AFDEDFDF8FD4DFDA1" box="[613,741,554,580]" collectionCode="OR" pageId="15" pageNumber="234">OR673979</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |