243 lines
30 KiB
XML
243 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="820AD75882F230D5CC9E1EA334021BF7">Taxonomic history and review of the Förster genera of Platygastridae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DC48EB7E7464709332281852BD2DF50F">Awad, Jessica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="738FF8E96BB371F86830172A69D51BA7">State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. FDACS-DPI, 1911 SW 34 St, Gainesville FL 32608, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="577B1CDEA85B9BBB8784DD42540E03A1">Krogmann, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1D8179FBFD6C6A635C572217114FB67">State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. FDACS-DPI, 1911 SW 34 St, Gainesville FL 32608, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="48C3F345A772411F0CEBE173F953B845" type="email">lars.krogmann@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C140B19026DCB24D94EF95E1AC897172">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="2731879FFF916B7BFED2F9559559EB0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8055316" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209694294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8055316" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2731879FFF916B7BFED2F9559559EB0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2731879FFF916B7BFED2F9559559EB0F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="F46F81E5FF916B7DFED2F9559298ED6D" box="[308,714,1779,1806]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF916B7DFE60F9559298ED6D" authority="Forster, 1856" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[390,714,1779,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Hypocampsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF916B7DFE60F9559275ED6E" bold="true" box="[390,551,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hypocampsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF916B7DFDC8F9529298ED6D" author="Forster A." box="[558,714,1779,1806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref13272" refString="Forster A. 1856. Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7826502FF916B7DFD37F9559552ED6E" box="[721,1280,1779,1806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AF273689FF916B7DFD37F9559552ED6E" blockId="10.[308,1280,1779,1806]" box="[721,1280,1779,1806]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF916B7DFC5DF95594A5ED6E" authority="Latreille, 1809" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[955,1271,1779,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF916B7DFC5DF9559410ED6E" box="[955,1090,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Platygaster</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF916B7DFBAFF95594A5ED6E" author="Latreille P. A." box="[1097,1271,1779,1805]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref14331" refString="Latreille P. A. 1809. Genera Crustaceorum et Insectorum Secundum Ordinem Naturalis in Familias Disposita, Iconibus Exemplisque Plurimis Explicata. Vol. IV. Amand Konig, Paris." type="book" year="1809">Latreille, 1809</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7826502FF916B7DFF5BF89C9315ED8B" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AF273689FF916B7DFF5BF89C9524ED18" blockId="10.[189,1398,1849,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F8811A7FF916B7DFF5BF89C9524ED30" box="[189,1398,1849,1876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<treatmentCitation id="2E391098FF916B7DFF5BF89C9262ED30" author="Forster A." box="[189,560,1849,1876]" page="108" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1856">
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<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF916B7DFF5BF89C9262ED30" authority="Forster, 1856: 108" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="108" authorityYear="1856" box="[189,560,1849,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Hypocampsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF916B7DFF5BF89C910AED30" box="[189,344,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hypocampsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF916B7DFEB8F89C9262ED30" author="Forster A." box="[350,560,1849,1876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref13272" refString="Forster A. 1856. Hymenopterologische Studien. II. Heft. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Ernst ter Meer, Aachen." type="book" year="1856">Förster, 1856: 108</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 115.
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<typeStatus id="7023882BFF916B7DFD97F89C92F8ED37" box="[625,682,1850,1876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF916B7DFCEEF89C949DED37" authority="Thomson, 1859" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[776,1231,1849,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Hypocampsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinata">
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<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF916B7DFCEEF89C9444ED30" box="[776,1046,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hypocampsis hyalinata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF916B7DFBFDF89F949DED37" author="Thomson C. G." box="[1051,1231,1849,1876]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="69 - 87" refId="ref15345" refString="Thomson C. G. 1859. Sveriges Proctotruper. Tribus VII. Platygastrini. Ofversigt af Kongliga Ventenskaps- Akademiens Forhandlingar 16: 69 - 87." type="journal article" year="1859">Thomson, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by subsequent
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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designation by
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<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF916B7DFE7DF8C7922EED18" author="Ashmead W. H." box="[411,636,1889,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="89 - 99" refId="ref12592" refString="Ashmead W. H. 1903. Classification of the pointed-tailed wasps, or the superfamily Proctotrypoidea. - III. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 11: 89 - 99." type="journal article" year="1903">Ashmead 1903: 98</bibRefCitation>
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. Junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF916B7DFC8EF8C794F6ED18" ID-CoL="6RTS" authority="Latreille, 1809" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[872,1188,1889,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF916B7DFC8EF8C793BDED18" box="[872,1007,1889,1915]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Platygaster</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF916B7DFC11F8C794F6ED18" author="Latreille P. A." box="[1015,1188,1889,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref14331" refString="Latreille P. A. 1809. Genera Crustaceorum et Insectorum Secundum Ordinem Naturalis in Familias Disposita, Iconibus Exemplisque Plurimis Explicata. Vol. IV. Amand Konig, Paris." type="book" year="1809">Latreille, 1809</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF916B7DFB26F8C79521ED18" author="Fouts R. M." box="[1216,1395,1889,1915]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="61 - 72" refId="ref13326" refString="Fouts R. M. 1920. Some new parasites, with remarks on the genus Platygaster. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 22 (4): 61 - 72." type="journal article" year="1920">Fouts 1920: 67</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF273689FF916B7DFF5BF82E9524EDC0" blockId="10.[189,1398,1849,1955]" box="[189,1398,1928,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF916B7DFF5BF82E926EEDC0" authority="Kieffer, 1913: 178" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,572,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Triplatygaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF916B7DFF5BF82E9130EDC1" box="[189,354,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Triplatygaster</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF916B7DFE81F82E926EEDC0" author="Kieffer J. J." box="[359,572,1928,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="169 - 198" refId="ref13942" refString="Kieffer J. J. 1913. Description de nouveaux microhymenopteres. Broteria: Serie Zoologica 11: 169 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16290" type="journal article" year="1913">Kieffer, 1913: 178</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="7023882BFF916B7DFDA3F82F922DEDC0" box="[581,639,1929,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
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||
species
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||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF916B7DFD38F82E9483EDC0" ID-CoL="4JR7G" authority="Ratzeburg, 1844" authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1844" box="[734,1233,1928,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contorticornis">
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<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF916B7DFD38F82E945DEDC1" box="[734,1039,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Platygaster contorticornis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF916B7DFBF5F82E9483EDC0" author="Ratzeburg J. T. C." box="[1043,1233,1928,1955]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref14896" refString="Ratzeburg J. T. C. 1844. Die Ichneumonen der Forstinsecten in forstlicher und entomologischer Beziehung. Vol. I. Nicolaischen Buchhandlung, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11094" type="book" year="1844">Ratzeburg, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="AF273689FF916B7DFF5BF8689315ED8B" blockId="10.[189,839,1998,2025]" box="[189,839,1998,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8F8811A7FF916B7DFF5BF8689315ED8B" box="[189,839,1998,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF916B7DFF5BF8689254ED8B" authority="Kieffer, 1913" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,518,1998,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Triplatygaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF916B7DFF5BF8689131ED8B" box="[189,355,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Triplatygaster</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF916B7DFE8DF8689254ED8B" author="Kieffer J. J." box="[363,518,1998,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="169 - 198" refId="ref13942" refString="Kieffer J. J. 1913. Description de nouveaux microhymenopteres. Broteria: Serie Zoologica 11: 169 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16290" type="journal article" year="1913">Kieffer, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
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||
<treatmentCitation id="2E391098FF916B7DFDC5F868935AED8B" author="Szelenyi G." box="[547,776,1998,2024]" page="100" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF916B7DFDC5F868935AED8B" author="Szelenyi G." box="[547,776,1998,2024]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="100 - 106" refId="ref15102" refString="Szelenyi G. 1938. Uber eine verkannte Gattung der Platygasteriden, nebst Beschreibung 2 neuer Arten aus der Familie der Scelioniden (Hym. Proctotr.). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 3: 100 - 106." type="journal article" year="1938">Szelényi 1938: 100</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 101.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7826502FF906B7BFF5BFEAF9559EB0F" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF273689FF906B7CFF5BFEAF917DEB40" blockId="11.[189,303,265,291]" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="F46F81E5FF906B7CFF5BFEAF917DEB40" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF906B7CFF5BFEAF917DEB40" bold="true" box="[189,303,265,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF273689FF906B7CFF5BFE9E91A7E808" blockId="11.[187,1399,311,619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Förster describes the principal character of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF906B7CFD41FE9E9311EB32" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[679,835,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Hypocampsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF906B7CFD41FE9E9311EB32" box="[679,835,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hypocampsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be the “widely turned edges of the metasoma”. Presumably, this refers to the laterotergites, which are relatively broad. Additionally, the female antenna is filiform and the clavomeres are not expanded in diameter. The original description does not include any species, but specimens were reared from “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF906B7CFD06FE0793E4EBD8" authorityName="Winnertz" authorityYear="1853" box="[736,950,417,443]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Cecidomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strobi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF906B7CFD06FE0793E4EBD8" box="[736,950,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cecidomyia strobi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF906B7CFC3BFE07944CEBD8" box="[989,1054,417,443]" class="Pinopsida" family="Platygastridae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF906B7CFC3BFE07944CEBD8" box="[989,1054,417,443]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Abies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cones”. Based on the current taxonomy of the midges and the tree, this is probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF906B7CFCE9FE629499EBBC" authority="(Winnertz, 1853)" baseAuthorityName="Winnertz" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[783,1227,452,479]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Kaltenbachiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strobi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF906B7CFCE9FE629455EBBD" box="[783,1031,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Kaltenbachiola strobi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF906B7CFBF7FE629491EBBC" author="Winnertz J." box="[1041,1219,452,479]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="154 - 322" refId="ref15659" refString="Winnertz J. 1853. Beitrag zu einer Monographie der Gallmucken. Linnea Entomologica 8: 154 - 322." type="journal article" year="1853">Winnertz, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF906B7CFB12FE639524EBBD" box="[1268,1398,452,478]" class="Pinopsida" family="Platygastridae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF906B7CFB12FE639524EBBD" box="[1268,1398,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Picea abies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) H.Karst., which according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF906B7CFDA2FE4192B8E861" author="Kieffer J. J." box="[580,746,487,514]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref14007" refString="Kieffer J. J. 1926. Das Tierreich. 48. Lieferung. Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Scelionidae. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin / Leipzig. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783111432939" type="book" year="1926">Kieffer (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is also the host of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF906B7CFC58FE4190A8E847" authority="Ratzeburg, 1844" authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contorticornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF906B7CFC58FE4194A3E862" box="[958,1265,487,513]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Platygaster contorticornis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF906B7CFB11FE4190A8E847" author="Ratzeburg J. T. C." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref14896" refString="Ratzeburg J. T. C. 1844. Die Ichneumonen der Forstinsecten in forstlicher und entomologischer Beziehung. Vol. I. Nicolaischen Buchhandlung, Berlin. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11094" type="book" year="1844">Ratzeburg, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7023882BFF906B7CFED2FDAD9135E846" box="[308,359,523,549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF906B7CFE0BFDAC936EE847" authority="Kieffer, 1913" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1913" box="[493,828,522,548]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Triplatygaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF906B7CFE0BFDAC92C1E847" box="[493,659,522,548]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Triplatygaster</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF906B7CFD7AFDAC936EE847" author="Kieffer J. J." box="[668,828,522,548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="169 - 198" refId="ref13942" refString="Kieffer J. J. 1913. Description de nouveaux microhymenopteres. Broteria: Serie Zoologica 11: 169 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16290" type="journal article" year="1913">Kieffer, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF906B7CFCAEFDAD9388E847" author="Fouts R. M." box="[840,986,522,549]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="61 - 72" refId="ref13326" refString="Fouts R. M. 1920. Some new parasites, with remarks on the genus Platygaster. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 22 (4): 61 - 72." type="journal article" year="1920">Fouts (1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF906B7CFC00FDAC9470E847" author="Fouts R. M." box="[998,1058,522,548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 145" refId="ref13360" refString="Fouts R. M. 1924. Revision of the North American wasps of the subfamily Platygasterinae. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 63 (2484): 1 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.63 - 2484.1" type="journal article" year="1924">1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF906B7CFB3EFDAD9524E847" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[1240,1398,523,548]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Hypocampsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF906B7CFB3EFDAD9524E847" box="[1240,1398,523,548]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hypocampsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF906B7CFF11FD8B912CE824" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[247,382,557,583]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF906B7CFF11FD8B912CE824" box="[247,382,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Platygaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on Förster’s description. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF906B7CFCD8FD8B93AAE82B" author="Szelenyi G." box="[830,1016,557,584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="100 - 106" refId="ref15102" refString="Szelenyi G. 1938. Uber eine verkannte Gattung der Platygasteriden, nebst Beschreibung 2 neuer Arten aus der Familie der Scelioniden (Hym. Proctotr.). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 3: 100 - 106." type="journal article" year="1938">Szelényi (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
treated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF906B7CFBB5FD8B94ABE824" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1913" box="[1107,1273,557,583]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Triplatygaster" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF906B7CFBB5FD8B94ABE824" box="[1107,1273,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Triplatygaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF906B7CFEB6FDF791BCE809" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[336,494,593,618]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Hypocampsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF906B7CFEB6FDF791BCE809" box="[336,494,593,618]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hypocampsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF273689FF906B7BFF5BFD349559EB0F" blockId="11.[189,1399,658,755]" lastBlockId="12.[189,1399,265,364]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="7023882BFF906B7CFF11FD359179E8CE" box="[247,299,659,685]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF906B7CFE3CFD3492E4E8CF" authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1844" box="[474,694,658,684]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contorticornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF906B7CFE3CFD3492E4E8CF" box="[474,694,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pl. contorticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is almost certainly destroyed, presenting an obstacle to species identification and casting uncertainty on the species group that
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB094B78FF906B7CFBCFFD139550E8AC" author="MacGown M." box="[1065,1282,693,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref14407" refString="MacGown M. 1979. The Platygastridae (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea) parasitic on midges (Cecidomyiidae) found on conifers in Canada and the United States. Mississippi Agricultural Experiment Station Information Bulletin 9: 1 - 115." type="journal article" year="1979">MacGown (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF906B7CFF5BFD7E91C0E891" authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1844" box="[189,402,728,754]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contorticornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF906B7CFF5BFD7E91C0E891" box="[189,402,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pl. contorticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF906B7CFE3DFD7F92D7E891" authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1844" box="[475,645,729,754]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contorticornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF906B7CFE3DFD7F92D7E891" box="[475,645,729,754]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">contorticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is associated with conifers and characterized by coarse microsculpture, complete notauli, a strongly flattened metasoma, and a wedge-shaped male antennal plate organ. There are
|
||
<specimenCount id="B99EFD00FF976B7BFE6FFE889265EB24" box="[393,567,301,328]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
in Förster’s collection identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF976B7BFC00FE8B94E4EB24" authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1844" box="[998,1206,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contorticornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF976B7BFC00FE8B94E4EB24" box="[998,1206,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pl. contorticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, their provenance is unknown and they do not resemble the prevailing concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68984D0AFF976B7BFBD3FEF49556EB0F" authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1844" box="[1077,1284,338,364]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contorticornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DECEA9BFF976B7BFBD3FEF49556EB0F" box="[1077,1284,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pl. contorticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |