477 lines
52 KiB
XML
477 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="F6CF0454E0F3796E8198E8EBCF8ED6DD" ID-CLB-Dataset="33169" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.670.11839" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ce630af-e5f5-40a9-a8c6-28703b9eb715" ID-PMC="PMC5523163" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-670-1" ID-PubMed="28769657" ID-ZooBank="F7D32D6458574749961F2F0898A6F8AF" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-670-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 670" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the fungus-farming ant genus Sericomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae)" checkinTime="1493118663711" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jesovnik, Ana & Schultz, Ted R." docDate="2017" docId="227A2F88F967C17644D17A7C316DB856" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 670: 1-109" docOrigin="ZooKeys 670" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.670.11839" docTitle="Sericomyrmex mayri Forel 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="AC7ABD6B050644469B1C882148683619" masterDocTitle="Revision of the fungus-farming ant genus Sericomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae)" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1701385013477" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0A879BFF796492A69D51CD8C8ABA5E57">Revision of the fungus-farming ant genus Sericomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28ED629A918A3A98A151B3D159505B9F">Jesovnik, Ana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0AE0031500F5AE3B10B021A4BF0AE4B2">Schultz, Ted R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F9C31E5C7DBDFCF67FBD252851157D95">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A4B9A2698E76281C63E691D1B6BB2FA6">670</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="40CEF0957A7A33824312045CC978CBF5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.670.11839</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="2B61F80BC333FA4F80F71CD33FE2D67B" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.670.11839</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="227A2F88F967C17644D17A7C316DB856" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128697212" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:227A2F88F967C17644D17A7C316DB856" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/227A2F88F967C17644D17A7C316DB856" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="87A1508B0BB044A93703042E5F95FD38" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3D4F251FA31E514122F5B81EE55C32A3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4E9FCD9788CB1816E9B90100CD6580A2" ID-CoL="6YK2F" authority="Forel, 1912" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sericomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sericomyrmex mayri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">Sericomyrmex mayri Forel, 1912</taxonomicName>
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Figures 36, 37, 38(Worker); Figure 39(Queen and male); Figure 40(Larva); Figure 41 (Map)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AD0FD5157E97C19749E36A8D655FA488" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="23C6AF2F0BAF5116C2DFE614F01066D4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="1A6CABEE0CEE78325D54A7680E70169F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sericomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sericomyrmex mayri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">Sericomyrmex mayri</taxonomicName>
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Forel, 1912: 194.
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<taxonomicName id="16EA30C975FDCDB6AD3DB45DDFD4B609" family="Formicidae" genus="Lectotype" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lectotype worker" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="worker">Lectotype worker</taxonomicName>
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(here designated): BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro,
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<normalizedToken id="CA079DCCA9A1834C2125A3EB7FF3C6C0" originalValue="Niterói">Niteroi</normalizedToken>
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, [-22.8751, -43.2775], ANTC31816, A. Forel, (MHNG: 1w, CASENT0909370). Paralectotypes: same data as lectotype (MHNG: 1w, USNMENT00445567; 3m, USNMENT00445580).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BC8A7873FDD8803D7B8C76DDB1B8AE06" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="E8CF3C953E4B777BAC561EDBFB0F3897" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sericomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sericomyrmex urichi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urichi">Sericomyrmex urichi</taxonomicName>
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= Forel, 1912: 193. syn. n. Type material examined: TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO, ANTC31818, F. W. Urich (MHNG: 3w, CASENT0909372).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="72CDFDDFC891C078BF56A6D2A3330019" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="98ECB2CAEFFF6021C7CDC104F1E5DD9B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sericomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sericomyrmex luederwaldti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luederwaldti">Sericomyrmex luederwaldti</taxonomicName>
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= Santschi, 1925: 15. syn. n. Type material examined: BRAZIL, Minas Gerais, Pirapora, [-17.355, -44.9447], ANTC35978, ANTC25817, E. Garbe (NHMB: 5w, CASENT0912516) (MSNG: 1w, CASENT0904989).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="014EE0AD3D1CDFB558207D0145608345" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="8BE69B7E791E958122F211A72079856B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sericomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sericomyrmex moreirai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moreirai">Sericomyrmex moreirai</taxonomicName>
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= Santschi, 1925: 16. syn. n. Type material examined: BRAZIL, Rio de Janeiro, [-22.8751, -43.2775], ANTC35979, Moreira (MCZ: 2w, MCZ 1-2 21140) (NHMB: 3w, CASENT0912517; 2w, USNMENT01126231; 2q, USNMENT01126232).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA854718CF53F7ADE510DC00576A34F1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="7B8B1139922BE747D5956A0D7DA64B9A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sericomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sericomyrmex harekulli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harekulli">Sericomyrmex harekulli</taxonomicName>
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= Weber, 1937: 398. syn. n. Type material examined: GUYANA, East Berbice-Corentyne, Oronoque River, [2.75, -57.4167], NAW598, 27 Jul 1936, N. A. Weber (USNM: 1w, USNMENT00529483) (MCZ: 2w, USNMENT00924104; 2w, USNMENT00924105)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A0B7F1711E2BEBF4CE0CFB3831F075F" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="8DE0F3CB64FCDFB8A9311ADCEE9EA228" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sericomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sericomyrmex harekulli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="harekulli" subspecies="arawakensis">Sericomyrmex harekulli arawakensis</taxonomicName>
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= Weber, 1937: 399. syn. n. Type material examined: GUYANA, Cuyuni-Mazaruni, Mazaruni River, Forest Settlement, [6.39733, -58.6781], 10 m, NAW 277, 15 Aug 1935, N. A. Weber (MCZ: 2w, MCZ 23051; 2w, 1q, USNMENT00924106)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="79C4F316A4C3363B14048108B5A2C44B" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="s. mayri worker diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="23A939E490507BFB5A154030E82E6C92" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="FF7607FC9C3542E6857F1B520869ECC0" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="mayri">S. mayri</taxonomicName>
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worker diagnosis.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A757560AC83B2D663CD237401C316C97" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Large species; head broad; frontal lobe narrow, directed anterad; mandible usually striate; frontal carina often reduced, incomplete; eye flat to mildly convex; posterior cephalic margin shallow, abruptly to gradually impressed; posterior cephalic corner usually angled; mesosomal tubercles low and obtuse, first gastral tergite with lateral carina well developed, dorsal carinae absent or faint.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CA610030FBEE6690FA63CC7F575DDD7" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="548AAF5644FF78702E8A3BF99A64E753" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="FDD8CCF32C984D61E1E22D91B643C3E0" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species" species="mayri">S. mayri</taxonomicName>
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worker description.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ECEE1BB121A751A1CB1E73D89A8B3335" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Measurements in mm, range (lectotype): HWe 1.05-1.60 (1.4) HW 1.05-1.64 (1.43) HW1 1.02-1.68 (1.44) HW2 1.12-1.8 (1.6) HW3 0.74-1.12 (1.05) IFW1 0.66-1.00 (0.93) IFW2 0.24-0.40 (0.35) HL1 1.02-1.52 (1.33) HL2 0.93-1.36 (1.21) SL 0.74-1.08 (0.99) EL 0.15-0.35 Om 10-13 WL 1.27-2.2 (1.84) PL 0.24-0.47 (0.4) PPL 0.18-0.35 (0.32) GL 0.92-1.42 (1.24) HFL 1.15-1.7 (1.58) PW 0.68-1.2 (1.05) CI 101-115 (105) FLI 59-68 (66) SI 61-76 (71) OI 11-26 CEI 5-19 (9) [N=103]</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4CE33F03FAB599A1F4FB11BDA3EBD188" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Pilosity. Pubescence dense, often lighter colored than integument, appressed to decumbent. Hairs straight to curved, darker in color at base, yellow to gray, appressed to suberect, mostly decumbent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="25082C7E4CA806A0661FA753882734E4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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Head. In full-face view broader than long (CI=108
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<normalizedToken id="BE321B3777097C68600B4485F2BA0B28" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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3), posterior corner angular to acute, lateral margin of head straight, sometimes slightly convex. Posterior cephalic emargination distinct, shallow, usually abruptly, sometimes gradually impressed, variable within species and within colonies. Vertexal impression relatively deep, pronounced, sometimes extending anterad to include frons (Figure 36a), frontal tumuli often distinct. Mandibles with 7-8 teeth, dorsally glossy, usually striate. Frontal carina straight to slightly curved laterally, usually fading before reaching posterior cephalic corner, sometimes complete. Eye small to medium-sized (OI=14
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<normalizedToken id="7A9ADD5F28F005E44F005A54246BA2FE" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1), flat to slightly convex, lacking white layer, 10-13 ommatidia across largest diameter. Frontal lobe triangular, narrow (FLI=63
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<normalizedToken id="A7EABC6A1CC893BD2AFF8227F26B653F" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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2), posterior margin much shorter than medial, lateral margin long, directed anterad. Antennal scape short (SI=68
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<normalizedToken id="CCAA09D2283FCB7FD71562447004317A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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3), never reaching posterior cephalic corner.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="899CC5F9D1932292250050A7B83F9F2C" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mesosoma. Mesosomal tubercles low and obtuse. Propodeal carinae low, without posterodorsal denticles, or denticles low and weak.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B3FB6FCED72CCA033BE63380963E3113" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<pageBreakToken id="A441A15B4FDE2F2C1813DE2259F30EA7" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" start="start">Metasoma</pageBreakToken>
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. Petiole and postpetiole each with two low, short, serrate, longitudinal carinae dorsally, on petiole sometimes reduced to low denticles, best seen in dorsolateral view. Postpetiole usually with another pair of low carinae laterally. First gastral tergite with lateral carinae well developed, dorsal carinae absent or faint.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AC2DCA589D691C3736AA338ADBB50384" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BC498E257E0785A4185705FDCE23D7AA" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="8C5B95E7C50ABDCFB4BDC1022FEDC5F8" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species" species="mayri">S. mayri</taxonomicName>
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queen description.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66A15962EA7B746744CA18075321BF84" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Measurements in mm, range: HWe 1.44-1.64 HW 1.48-1.68 HW1 0.52-1.76 HW2 1.64-1.84 HW3 1.03-1.2 IFW1 0.98-1.13 IFW2 0.36-0.45 HL1 1.4-1.56 HL2 1.24-1.4 SL 0.96-1.09 EL 0.24-0.3 Om 16-21 EW 0.08-0.13 WL 2.12-2.5 PL 0.45-0.65 PPL 0.25-0.4 GL 1.76-2.21 HFL 1.5-1.85 PW 1.24-1.46 FWg 6.56-8.03 HWg 4.29-5.28 CI 100-109 FLI 64-72 SI 62-70 OI 16-19 [N=15]</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A656916FEA2353DE32EC10B819B6FF16" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<pageBreakToken id="32972DAE403E9740F043B6E80B75BDB8" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
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. Mandible with 8-9 teeth, dorsally striate. Preocular carina fading posterior to eye, rarely (in one queen from Ecuador) 1-3 supraocular carinae also present, not reaching posterior cephalic corner. Eye large (OI=18
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<normalizedToken id="DE31485EFA9E33FD0C6B0F694BF87FED" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1), convex, sometimes mildly notched posteriorly, 16-21 ommatidia across largest diameter. Frontal lobe as in worker, antennal scape not reaching posterior cephalic corner.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0444371217421C21B7391AFB73B19962" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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Mesosoma. Lateral pronotal tubercles low and obtuse. Scutum in dorsal view with notauli faint, median mesoscutal line sometimes anteriorly developed into weak costa,
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<pageBreakToken id="A5DFD058F1B53A978EA68F559AB32232" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" start="start">posteriorly</pageBreakToken>
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with shallow longitudinal impressions on each side. Parapsidal lines thin, slightly curved. In dorsal view scutellum short, narrowing posteriorly, posterior notch shallow, sometimes continuing into median impression that divides scutellum in two lateral parts. Propodeal denticles reduced, low.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BA16E35282F965E6BF5E71793BA34202" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Metasoma. Petiole in frontodorsal view with two pointed, distinct dorsal denticles, and two smaller, lateral denticles. Postpetiole with two dorsal and two lateral short, low carinae, sometimes reduced to small denticles. First gastral tergite with lateral carinae strongly developed, dorsal carinae weak, anteromedian groove distinct.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7E95EE0A8492874D0A86AB7D8370FEA9" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E41AB0DBB0F2E3F259A9CEF5E1C387E0" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="14D0BE5B4CD09EF9E192EA2E34EEC1C2" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="mayri">
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<pageBreakToken id="D175F3F03EA72C2AE3A21136694ECD90" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" start="start">S</pageBreakToken>
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. mayri
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</taxonomicName>
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male description.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="760E65A6A17A3BA5E2CDB8C884C37718" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Measurements in mm, range: HWe 0.84-1.02 HW 0.71-0.84 IFW1 0.32-0.38 IFW2 0.15-0.27 HL1 0.72-0.8 SL 0.77-0.85 EL 0.31-0.36 Om 24-32 EW 0.13-0.16 WL 1.88-2.05 PL 0.35-0.56 PPL 0.24-0.33 GL 1.32-1.8 HFL 1.9-2.2 PW 0.87-1.12 IOD 0.65-0.74 FWg 5.4-6.25 HWg 3.79-4.29 CI 105-131 FLI 34-42 SI 78-96 OI 31-42 (N=8)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="746E1AC2ABAB1497AE922F8C7B2E1723" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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Head in full-face view longer than broad (CI=124
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<normalizedToken id="E386CA1F20D2C53F8C7C5DE55BAE514B" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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8). Eye large (OI=36
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<normalizedToken id="BAD36F3ACB140FD47A6873A1E3AF723A" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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3), convex, 24-32 ommatidia across largest diameter. Preocular carina long, extended posteriorly beyond lateral ocellus, slightly curved medially before fading. Notauli and mesoscutal line well developed, surrounding integument usually lighter colored, often reticulate, groove between axillae with 1-4 transverse keels. Propodeum smooth, without any protuberances except spiracular tubercles. Petiole with two lateral and two dorsal low, serrate carinae, postpetiole with reduced lateral denticles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B594F0AA23CDDEADD4798FDA75C5EED3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
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<paragraph id="57956915809CB6F9D2485F92E7848F83" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<taxonomicName id="9E4713A2D034163EE36D798B963F922F" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="mayri">S. mayri</taxonomicName>
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larva description.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="145FA64E340863E22BD37705E760D54B" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Two to four setae on each side of lateral body surfaces, none dorsally. Supra-antennal setae present. Six genal setae on each side. Mandibular apical tooth divided. Labial denticles absent. First thoracic segment ventrally with multiple multidentate spinules, arranged in transverse rows. Numbers of ventral hairs: ten to fourteen on T1, six on T2, four to six on T3, two to eight on abdomen (not including anal setae). Single pair of setae anterior to anal opening, no additional setae laterally.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9E77F5208297783712A1B55434CD7A56" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="s. mayri geographic range">
|
||
<paragraph id="7FB5B2AE319ACA774870D5AFD2CF4392" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C12E6A745493969D63FAB8DE78C8F65B" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="mayri">S. mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
geographic range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3FE85376CBE57FFBD7AD23AEFACF72DF" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela. Map: Figure 41.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="82533D8B65993D1CEE44E96A56F0A27E" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="s. mayri notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="D08752102D8D9C5455CDD51BCF7B2374" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55BF1C7B1B921C97FD7C5F1F490F454B" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="mayri">S. mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
notes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2BCD1FBE1E73E244E30A551A0EF1C25D" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58A20F4FC2FE5F2BB23B91535AA48DA7" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="mayri">S. mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DE3762CEB8AAAEB369B486730BFB567B" lsidName="S. amabilis" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="amabilis">S. amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21D066A37E6382265B19AEB6CC5EAAC5" lsidName="S. saussurei" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="saussurei">S. saussurei</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its large size, broad head, narrow frontal lobes, and gaster lacking anteromedian dorsal carinae. In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="58B16858C0EADB7B4CFA60AA29230F95" genus="Attina" lsidName="Attina saussurei" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="saussurei">saussurei</taxonomicName>
|
||
has eyes covered with a thick white layer, which is never the case in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED8AF343C5556107A7C92F2592FC4D69" genus="Attina" lsidName="Attina mayri" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="mayri">mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B48D208F559EED4FE099BB260257C2B0" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sericomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sericomyrmex lutzi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutzi">Sericomyrmex lutzi</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar in size, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8AFAC7341929F0ABD01F419BD8647FFD" genus="Attina" lsidName="Attina lutzi" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="lutzi">lutzi</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a characteristic, much deeper cephalic emargination and smooth mandibles. In addition to worker characters, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F44BB3C08633A4869BFA19E19B846AE0" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="mayri">S. mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
queen can be separated from the sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FF0EEBD6CE9E1381EC47E4E704437248" lsidName="S. saussurei" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="saussurei">S. saussurei</taxonomicName>
|
||
queen by its more pronounced petiolar denticles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="503E9FAAEC8611FF25859D604E06C834" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Variation within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D72D2FF0693EE53F15E29ED741607630" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="mayri">S. mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes the scape length, the head shape, and mandibular striation (Figure 37). As with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BC0C7351CCFB4542FF386F6D3AFB0637" lsidName="S. amabilis" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="amabilis">S. amabilis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A847AA9DC936935D7E23A8E60F660CB4" genus="Attina" lsidName="Attina saussurei" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="saussurei">saussurei</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two other species with striate mandibles, some individuals or populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1CCA04A34BC022E1ECC6522DD236E19E" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="mayri">S. mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
have smooth or faintly striate mandibles. These alternative states are encountered less commonly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10EAB8226B790C472C7F4D73D3CE70E4" genus="Attina" lsidName="Attina mayri" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="mayri">mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in the other two species, mostly in populations from Trinidad and Tobago (Figure 37a). Intermediate-state workers (i.e., those with faint mandibular striation) were collected at the same locality and, indeed, were found within the same nest as workers with typically striate mandibles. A callow worker of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22F3DB24B359FF7922A982609D39E19B" genus="Attina" lsidName="Attina mayri" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="mayri">mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
studied with SEM had smoother, faintly striate mandibles (Figure 6i), so some observations of smooth mandibles may be due to sampling of recently eclosed workers, but this is unlikely to explain smooth-mandibled foragers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A40A3290C7EB54517B10D68936C23DDC" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
The presence/absence of the anteromedian dorsal gastral carinae and robustness of the lateral gastral carinae are also variable in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="668AA78DCB57E5895FB48F768C3FB001" genus="Attina" lsidName="Attina mayri" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="mayri">mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Typically, both carinae are present, but in some specimens the anteromedian carinae are very faint or absent, while lateral carinae can be weak to robust. The posterior cephalic emargination can be very shallow, so that the posterior margin of the head appears almost straight (e.g., specimens
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="2206BE0F2809C2A7F50D8430913B7693" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" start="start">from</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Minas Gerais, Uberlandia, Brazil, and the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25DA428A9390039490BA6B816F649CAF" lsidName="S. moreirai" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="moreirai">S. moreirai</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The shape of the head varies to some extent, from distinctly broad in some specimens to more narrow in others (the CI range is wide: 101-115).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="42D5CEE44E00E61D8D09FD1F52CF9147" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
We studied variation in the morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FE0BAA1BEE2FBA982E186FE5ED8870B9" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="mayri">S. mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
with reference to the molecular phylogeny (Suppl. material 1), in which there is high statistical support for four subspecific clades within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9FC743541D2B7F5D63E545EDA756FC3F" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="mayri">S. mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in order to investigate whether any of these separate, well-supported subclades could represent separate species. We found no consistent morphological differences between those four molecular clades (Figure 5c). Geographical separa
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="8EF8EB7D6B152DAD3FE0A51F98971796" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" start="start">tion</pageBreakToken>
|
||
can explain those clades to some extent (Figure 42), although the distribution ranges of two of the populations overlap in Brazil. Further, one specimen collected in
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E15674FFD4F3A15CBDD319CD6B19973E" originalValue="Lençios">Lencios</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Brazil, has a COI sequence that differs from those of the other samples collected in that same locality, instead grouping with the other Brazilian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB51092D500F0D020D61C87AC99CAE5A" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="mayri">S. mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
population. This could indicate the presence of two genetically distinct, sympatric populations, which would be consistent with a hypothesis of two separate Brazilian species or of introgression between two incipient species. However, we do not have UCE data for this sample and a previous comparative study of UCE and COI data for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1607A6FAB14E590CD7CF2B32F9BFDA6E" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Sericomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sericomyrmex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sericomyrmex</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7BFB4F87CF55DA0BC7657F59BF0CA967" author="Jesovnik, A" journalOrPublisher="Insectes sociaux" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12228" year="2017">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D89672FE990FCFEF396689E43D1B2855" originalValue="Ješovnik">Jesovnik</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al., 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) indicates that COI is inadequate for delimiting species, especially in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="817EFFE2CD693DC43263126EAFBA90A3" genus="Attina" lsidName="Attina mayri" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="mayri">mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="678C68DB896265606D9F1FF31E572897" genus="Attina" lsidName="Attina bondari" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="bondari">bondari</taxonomicName>
|
||
clades. Further, these two populations are morphologically indistinguishable (Figure 5c). Therefore, based on our morphological studies and inconclusive molecular evidence, we currently regard
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8B0D5B7BE8A7BAB3C8D3C8C7BB75AC4A" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="mayri">S. mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a single, widespread species with molecularly and geographically distinct populations. We find
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07BA766CDD94A4F01A4B4ACF499D10B4" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="mayri">S. mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
interesting in terms of population structure, and we report these inconclusive data to encourage further research. Population study of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8C1F9F6EEEEAD6C84E234B0ADDE6EF5" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="mayri">S. mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
with finer geographic sampling could be important for understanding speciation and population genetics in attine ants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="801AC2FAA8FC8EEB10349F003C12FE2B" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDC6189945795964DF9392B15810C6B2" genus="Synonymy." lsidName="Synonymy." pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="genus">Synonymy.</taxonomicName>
|
||
The examined syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0A20C1CE75C3AAF89F4B70317BFA4C49" lsidName="S. luederwaldti" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="luederwaldti">S. luederwaldti</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E6C7DFB796DC9CEDD9B6035BCB4F91DD" lsidName="S. harekulli" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="harekulli">S. harekulli</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="377A03AC9A281C8CD9C812D9734141DD" lsidName="S. harekulli" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="subspecies" species="harekulli" subspecies="arawakensis">S. harekulli arawakensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
conform to typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D71BA8C337D59CD7DB87753FEC91ADE8" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="mayri">S. mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphology. Their original authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="68C1DD789CF2835CB2625213015973F8" author="Santschi, F" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="5 - 20" title="Nouvelles fourmis bresiliennes." volume="64" year="1925">Santschi 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="98CCBFEAF69C29ECF5124500543C68C9" author="Weber, NA" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Entomologia" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="378 - 40" title="The biology of the fungus-growing ants Part 1. New forms." volume="7" year="1937">Weber 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) focus on slight differences in mesosomal tubercles, head shape, and scape length, all of which are variable within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="265911FFA3B6995D83E0FB52B46521D3" genus="Attina" lsidName="Attina mayri" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="mayri">mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="444BF1CBFC3720709180B943C61396B0" genus="Attina" lsidName="Attina moreirai" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="moreirai">moreirai</taxonomicName>
|
||
syntypes have the cephalic emargination less pronounced than in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8925BD6F7188025F63974E8A8DCBF423" genus="Attina" lsidName="Attina mayri" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="mayri">mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
lectotype, but this difference is encompassed by the range of variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AB80EE8409AF576062DCE9C7E78B2BA6" genus="Attina" lsidName="Attina mayri" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species" species="mayri">mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
as here defined. In his description
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="95CC3CCF74995B5C047DECF6CF1E9A1E" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="start">of</pageBreakToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6F439F247FA5B656253C4785F7F22161" lsidName="S. moreirai" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="moreirai">S. moreirai</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BD2274B8948DD0E3E1414F237FFD2C9B" author="Santschi, F" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" pagination="5 - 20" title="Nouvelles fourmis bresiliennes." volume="64" year="1925">Santschi (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
calls it the
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B83ADDB4A7B40D52CF61D1E0A939DBE6" originalValue="“neighbor”">"neighbor"</normalizedToken>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95182734CB71CFBE5B1E325AED33CCAE" genus="Attina" lsidName="Attina mayri" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="mayri">mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but says it is "much more stocky." He also compares
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5F74C4A31A997286EF1863FADE80BB9E" genus="Attina" lsidName="Attina moreirai" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="moreirai">moreirai</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D96E1141CA5EE2F9E7F16CC450FC6E84" genus="Attina" lsidName="Attina urichi" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="urichi">urichi</taxonomicName>
|
||
and reports small differences in pilosity and mesosomal tubercles, both of which fall within the variation observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D5989CADD9EEBA7807CF314E35143BEB" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="mayri">S. mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The syntypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1223DD8CDA93A2F641C7B76408EBDA44" genus="Attina" lsidName="Attina urichi" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="urichi">urichi</taxonomicName>
|
||
we examined, unlike the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="863606F858334563AEF93060D465B783" genus="Attina" lsidName="Attina mayri" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="mayri">mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
lectotype, have almost completely smooth mandibles, but, as discussed above, smooth mandibles are encountered in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="72AD36EBC629B295F463234A1476B311" genus="Attina" lsidName="Attina mayri" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="mayri">mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations, especially those from Trinidad and Tobago, the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="769229232955788A17A8C5BCB68780DE" genus="Attina" lsidName="Attina urichi" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="urichi">urichi</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In all other characters and measurements,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="30CCC1FCF6E0A4C831A503DDB4F000D9" genus="Attina" lsidName="Attina urichi" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="urichi">urichi</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly agrees with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4FF4BF980F32259EE68773CABE2BC675" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="mayri">S. mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In his description
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E727B4721BC4AF4326B38B0FE1C19A62" author="Forel, A" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="179 - 209" title="Formicides neotropiques. Part II. 3 me sous-famille Myrmicinae Lep. (Attini, Dacetii, Cryptocerini)." volume="19" year="1912">Forel (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBD0582FC2A688C5D198368421DAFDE3" genus="Attina" lsidName="Attina mayri" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="mayri">mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F08D086B574A14F26F4373BB4CAD99B2" genus="Attina" lsidName="Attina urichi" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="urichi">urichi</taxonomicName>
|
||
by complete versus incomplete frontal carinae and by the depth of the cephalic emargination, but he does not mention striate vs. smooth mandibles. Again, the cited differences (depth of the emargination, length of the frontal carinae, and degree of mandibular sculpture) fall within the range of observed intraspecific variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="90EDB92B469F0AF2FDF18D567876BD1C" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="mayri">S. mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
as here defined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DE5116D1254137192458C40A42725B74" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FDA0F579B6635A267203D7600F7D9AA6" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="76A6FAA71688D1F4E6C6389224933C1F" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
|
||
BOLIVIA: Beni: Vaca Diez, nr. Reserva
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9CE8CABD9AD10A8AE1D40104D378BA11" originalValue="Ecológica">Ecologica</normalizedToken>
|
||
El Tigre, [-10.8667, -65.75], 172m, 1 Jul 1999, R. Dunn; BRAZIL:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D811917EE983909619D19CFDCF3EBF48" originalValue="Amapá">Amapa</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Oiapoque, [3.8333, -51.8333], 1 May 1979, W. L. Overal; Amazonas: Manaus, Rs2303, [-3.1133, -60.0253], 30 Sep 1993, A. B. Casimiro; Manaquiri, Br 319, km100, [-3.4, -60.4], 10 Oct 2010, F. Baccaro; Manaus, Reserva Ducke, [-2.917, -59.983], 9 Aug 1992, T. R. Schultz; Pres. Figueredo, I. Pe Inchado, -1.8971, -59.4865, 23 Aug 1993, Queiroz; Reserva Campina, EEST km 44, [-2.67, -60.03], 18 Aug 1992, T. R. Schultz; Bahia:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EC50E0DA0C96A3EB086B9FBF75A2F4D8" originalValue="Andaraí">Andarai</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mata Carrasco (castanha), [-12.8055, -41.3312], 13 Dec 1990, C. R. F
|
||
<normalizedToken id="42551B317CF325D512B8C574B70AC55E" originalValue="Brandão">Brandao</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Diniz, Oliveira;
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="720F633564AE1499F9445B54C26EEEC8" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="start">NP</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Chapada Diamantina -
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3BD2E5A8A0B60883C567024C7E3EB985" originalValue="Mucugê">Mucuge</normalizedToken>
|
||
, -12.9053, -41.5005, 1032m, 6 Sep 2009, E. Borges;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5295087F358D43C164DBD0A559DFA5AB" originalValue="Lençóis">Lencois</normalizedToken>
|
||
, nr. NP Chapada Diamantina, -12.5598, -41.3708
|
||
<normalizedToken id="77EA53503B89A7D0020F9B96B2E4D632" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
5m, 530m, 9 Nov 2008, J. Sosa-Calvo; Una, Fazenda Ararauna, -15.3071, -39.1626, 80m, 9 May 2014, I. O. Fernandes;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4D42462989815F6BCD3C26E1D91A2B71" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
|
||
Santo: Aracruz, [-19.8156, -40.3244], 10 Dec 1980, E. Campinos, D. R. Smith; Parque Sooretama, Linhares, -19.0725, -39.9491, 31 Mar 2004, J. H. C. Delabie;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0F15809173F331E79F4515496EA2564B" originalValue="Goiás">Goias</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Campo Limpo, Faz.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4B1737702F66D67EF2E4EE4AFB82A667" originalValue="Conceição">Conceicao</normalizedToken>
|
||
, -16.3308, -49.1636, 20 Jan 2005, R. R. Silva, R. M. Feitosa; Colinas do Sul, Serra da Mesa, -14.0166, -49.2, 2 Dec 1995, B. H. Dietz, Campaner; Fazenda Pau Brasil, Reserva 19, -15.5813, -51.3987, 310m, 8 Apr 2008, S. E. Solomon; Ouro Verde, Faz Boa Vista, -16.3308, -49.2118, 1 Jul 2005, R. R. Silva, R. M. Feitosa;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BAA132DAD758E9B8C69C4437B2281B0F" originalValue="Maranhão">Maranhao</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Bom Jardim, REBIO Gurupi Parcela 01 08, -3.9258, -46.7712, 20 Sep 2014, A. Y. Harada; Estreito, Fazenda Itaueiras, -6.5317, -47.3711, 1 Jun 2005, R. R. Silva, R. M. Feitosa; Mato Grosso: Chapada dos
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DA6C14BD42AA55FF2074DBBAADFDA7B5" originalValue="Guimarães">Guimaraes</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Cachoeira Pedra Furada, [-15.4671, -55.7363], 15 Feb 1985, J. C. Trager; Hwy to Santo
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1884E9750E8F40502C6AF5BA34FADD14" originalValue="Antônio">Antonio</normalizedToken>
|
||
do Leverger, 10 km S
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B18743418905CA132EB81CA2C53D67FD" originalValue="Cuiabá">Cuiaba</normalizedToken>
|
||
, [-15.780, -56.0638], 16 Feb 1985, J. C. Trager; Mata
|
||
<normalizedToken id="962761A263CF391BC2D51613F7A616C4" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F1ED259658EE56BF2039D9EE80765655" originalValue="João">Joao</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Reserva Sapiranga, -12.5581, -33.0431, 21 Jun 2001, R. R. Silva, R. M. Feitosa, C. R. F
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2C41D3BD29A717265DEBAFD0D6F457E6" originalValue="Brandão">Brandao</normalizedToken>
|
||
; Xingu, [-10.5233, -53.5264], 1 Nov 1961, Alvarenga & Werner; Minas Gerais: Cachoeira da
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7CB6E560A107D9A8EDCED3E54D105052" originalValue="Fumaça">Fumaca</normalizedToken>
|
||
(district of Novo
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6B9F695D82ECD360C8B2442BA015821A" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Joaquim), -14.697, -52.312, 288m, 5 Nov 2011; Panga,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D7DEB5F3909474D8042D970E4B550303" originalValue="Uberlândia">Uberlandia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, -19.1831, -48.4014, 813m, 19 Oct 2012, A.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5AFF6C790BACDBDFCB36FC6E25DC6E5F" originalValue="Ješovnik">Jesovnik</normalizedToken>
|
||
; Serra de Ricardo Franco State Park, -14.9076, -60.0646, 200m, 11 Feb 2014, J. Maravalhas;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="24950FF260EAA280F281CA0D1428F4F5" originalValue="Unaí">Unai</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Fazenda Santo
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A5DBAF89E3229C1EA1A43455D6E87B91" originalValue="Antônio">Antonio</normalizedToken>
|
||
, -16.7544, -46.4825, 1 Feb 2014, L. N. Paolucci;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A69665F1BFE551B6C9F9148C3FB5B935" originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Baixo Amazonas, [-1.4256, -48.3906], 1 Feb 1949, C. R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9C40AEA796A44E416451DD6C54DB85F0" originalValue="Gonçalves">Goncalves</normalizedToken>
|
||
;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5C75D2185B548C3DAE591F172D1FCB56" originalValue="Goianésia">Goianesia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Faz. Rio Capim, [-3.8384, -49.0986], 1 Jun 2003, A. M. Elizabeth;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="839EE9B16D999558E0D43B778C8BC79F" originalValue="Melgaço">Melgaco</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="28F03CC50D702541178F2BFF8B3C946B" originalValue="Caxiuanã">Caxiuana</normalizedToken>
|
||
, -1.7248, -51.4230, 10 Oct 2006, A. Y. Harada; Nova Ipixuna, Fazenda Bom Retiro, -4.8412, -49.218, 12 Jun 2012, M. Tavares, A. Palmeira; Parauapebas, FL Nacional de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B89AF76C9667609E641879D0CF352225" originalValue="Carajás">Carajas</normalizedToken>
|
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, Parque
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0D467C2E2A4DF1204442C940223A190F" originalValue="Zoobotânico">Zoobotanico</normalizedToken>
|
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, -6.0629, -50.0571, 626m, 2 Oct 2014, A.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="21DDD1A6B46B97C0F56699CB6CAB50F1" originalValue="Ješovnik">Jesovnik</normalizedToken>
|
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; Viseu
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F485ED006E4806235D681B5F5E5ED067" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
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Jose do Gurupi, Parcela 3, -1.5718, -46.2672, 10 Aug 2014, A. Y. Harada; Pernambuco: Recife, [-8.096, -34.904], 1 Jan 1988, L. Lima Castro; Tapera, [-9.4272, -40.7218], B. Pickal; Piaui: Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken id="73EDDA594EE4101982823A164E8A84DB" originalValue="Uruçuí-Preto">Urucui-Preto</normalizedToken>
|
||
, [-7.3431, -44.6168], 20 Feb 1976, R. Negrett; Rio de Janeiro: Belford Roxo, [-22.7631, -43.3991], 15 Jun 1936, C. R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8FDC04070D818648CAD3414B1BAB241F" originalValue="Gonçalves">Goncalves</normalizedToken>
|
||
; Rio de Janeiro DF, [-22.8751, -43.2775], 1 Mar 1940, C. R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C5FA19C8A0EA4AF77CB4B71C146DE8A9" originalValue="Gonçalves">Goncalves</normalizedToken>
|
||
; Nova
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C3EE58CB6444720038C85145329C1974" originalValue="Iguaçu">Iguacu</normalizedToken>
|
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, ReBio
|
||
<normalizedToken id="F7B035A84A5C7CE066DE246931198E8A" originalValue="Tinguá">Tingua</normalizedToken>
|
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, -22.5705, -43.4141, 2 Feb 2002, A. Mayhe, S. Veiga-Ferreira; Represa Rio Grande Guanabara, [-22.9167, -43.4167], F. M. Oliveira;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2726A934C88103F2CE8B6EBA45D0A32C" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Bento, [-21.9167, -41.1167], 25 Apr 1946, A. Silva;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="680AA13E61D85DCCD48E9F0888B446A0" originalValue="Rondônia">Rondonia</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Fazenda
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1106562BFC3E15BD15F8792D50C11CA2" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
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<normalizedToken id="7D25867F67A642715A1178E80FF9DE7D" originalValue="Sebastião">Sebastiao</normalizedToken>
|
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, [-10.5336, -63.5457], 7 Oct 2008, S. E. Solomon; Ilha Pedras, km1, subparcela 150, -9.1744, -64.61222, 86m, 25 Oct 2013, I. O. Fernandes; Ouro Preto do Oeste, Res do INPA No 0078, [-10.2, -61.9], 26 Mar 1985, F. F. Ramos; Tocantins:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BA79D93EC1030DBA140FD41377726DC1" originalValue="Aguiarnópolis">Aguiarnopolis</normalizedToken>
|
||
, -6.6137, -47.4814, 1 Jun 2005, R. R. Silva, R. M. Feitosa; Araguacema, -8.9888, -49.6780, 16 Nov 2005, R. R. Silva, R. M. Feitosa; Aurora do Tocantins, -12.6985, -46.3604, 9 Oct 2004, R. R. Silva, R. M. Feitosa; Gurupi, -12.0111, -48.6783, 30 Sep 2001, R.R. Silva, N.L. Albuquerque; Peixe, Fazenda Galileia, Transecto 1, -11.9788, -48.6591, 30 Sep 2001, R.R. Silva, N.L. Albuquerque;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7D10E83999AFFE7CED81BD3FEC6149A6" originalValue="Recursolândia">Recursolandia</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mata Ciliar Rio Mateiros, -8.7579, -47.0388, 9 May 2005, R. R. Silva, B. H. Dietz; COLOMBIA: Meta: San
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EF27B33F0C55D5BD128BC7B797265809" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
, El Caduceo Reserve, 3.6694, -73.6585, 374m, 30 Sep 2007, T.
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="338B2580521241EC717D41BF046A7653" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" start="start">R</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Schultz; San
|
||
<normalizedToken id="37A17D2E286B0FD838DB8DE695603316" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
, El Caduceo Reserve, 3.6292, -73.6256, 364m, 1 Oct 2007, J. Sosa-Calvo; Putumayo: PNN La Paya
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CFC553E95D215AD89A6FFB1D180A6C90" originalValue="Cabaña">Cabana</normalizedToken>
|
||
La Paya, -0.0333, -75.2, 330m, 15 Dec 2001, E. Lozano; PNN La Paya
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0142C438CCDA92F15D0FD9C2768F77C0" originalValue="Cabaña">Cabana</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vivano Cocha, -0.1166, -74.9666, 320m, 30 Nov 2001, R. Cobete; Valle del Cauca: PNN Farallones de Cali,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="256B7A80B22F161F1F9C86E37FEF2B06" originalValue="Anchicayá">Anchicaya</normalizedToken>
|
||
, [3.4333, -76.8], 730m, 20 Jul 2000, S. Sarria; Vichada: Cumaribo, Cgto. Santa Rita, PNN El Tuparro, 5.3555, -68.0244, 135m, 1 Feb 2004, I. Quintero, E. Gonzales; Cumaribo, Cgto. Santa Rita, PNN El Tuparro, 5.3316, -67.8908, 135m; ECUADOR: Napo: Tiputini, La Selva, Chorongo trail, -0.6382, -76.1493, 16 Jun 2003, A. Little; Orellana:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7EC8D16D3F6C7FF0A613EC2492E00A0F" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Chiruisla-Petrobras,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C5DE8F74A1971E66DD62212245F8C9B2" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Huiririma, -0.6438, -75.9124, 18m, 10 Sep 2005, D. Donoso; FRENCH GUIANA: Cayenne: Kaw Mt., Amazon Nature Lodge, 4.55, -52.2, 950m, 20 Jul 2005, T. R. Schultz; Nouragues Field Station, XII trail, 4.09, -52.6768, 75m, 27 Jul 2005, T. R. Schultz; Paracou Experimental forest, 5.2808, -52.9465, 10 Jul 1999, S. Durou;
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C243543F0FFAB105AFF45528A8D5BE6A" originalValue="Régina">Regina</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Nouragues Field Station, XII trail, 4.09, -52.6768, 75m, 27 Jul 2005, T. R. Schultz; GUYANA: Cuyuni-Mazaruni: Mabura Hill, camp at the end of Rd. to Lethem, 5.1552, -58.6997, 64m, 30 Oct 2002, J. S. La Polla; Mazaruni River, Forest Settlement, 6.3973, -58.6781, 1 Aug 1935, N. A. Weber; Potaro-Siparuni: Iwokrama, Kurapakari base Camp, [4.6698, -58.6854], 60m, 7 Apr 1996, T. R. Schultz, U. G. Mueller; Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo: Annai-Georgetown Rd., nr. Essequibo Riv., [3.93, -59.27], 9 Apr 1996, T. R. Schultz, U. G. Mueller; Karanambo, [3.36, -59.78], 5 Apr 1996, T. R. Schultz, U. G. Mueller; Kusad Mountains, 2.8120, -59.8668, 135m, 26 Oct 2013, J. A. Helms; Upper Essequibo, CI concession, BBC camp, 3.5059, -58.2334, 11m, 21 Nov 2011, A.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="88EC770111314305640FE253674D267B" originalValue="Ješovnik">Jesovnik</normalizedToken>
|
||
; Acarai Mountains, nr.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="38CF56A05EB931A27CE8AB1957A880B6" originalValue="Romeo’s">Romeo's</normalizedToken>
|
||
camp, 1.3833, -58.9333, 282m, 7 Oct 2010, T. R. Schultz; PERU: Madre de Dios: Pakitza, PN Manu, [-11.95, -71.2833], 13 Feb 1992, R. Cambra, D. Quintero; Puerto Maldonado, Los Amigos Biol. Station, -12.569, -70.1005, 272m, 23 Nov 2005, J. Sosa-Calvo; Tambopata Reserve, -12.8187, -69.3636, 224m, 1 Aug 2012, A.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4EB75CD51008AF995786232F3CCD60E4" originalValue="Ješovnik">Jesovnik</normalizedToken>
|
||
; SURINAME: Brokopondo: Maripaheuvel, near Dam on Sara creek, [4.67, -54.95], 1 Sep 1959, I. v. d. Drift; Poeroe man Kemisa, [4.67, -54.95], 1 Sep 1959, I. v. d. Drift; Sipaliwini: Bakhuis Mountains, 4.7208, -56.726, 249m, 5 Mar 2006, J. Sosa-Calvo; Lely Mts., 4.2529, -54.7561, 619m, 26 Oct 2005, J. Sosa-Calvo; Nassau Mountains, 4.2529, -54.7561, 619m, 26 Oct 2005, J. Sosa-Calvo; TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: Tunapuna-Piarco: Simla Research Station, [10.6836, -61.2833], 240m, 8 Jan 1995, U. G. Mueller; VENEZUELA:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E9693521F62656C1FC62A4D5C58772D6" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9707F8AF50C998C9DECFF38E11BF9D12" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Tawadu, Nichare Field Stn., 6.4333, -64.8833, 200m, 9 Feb 1966, D. M. Olson.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="24312186672F740DEDA0BC71C09D71D5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph id="C3302717934230CF1F01D23A07A0DF7D" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Figure 36.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6D6C365B046D983A322DD780773FB4E" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="mayri">S. mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
worker (USNMENT01125171). a Head b dorsal view; and c lateral profile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A5ABA436352C23DDE0DC2DFC99055BED" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph id="B0D84C15C4A50847EE3B4CCC0F45F931" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Figure 37.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A6A7D8E1F77EDEC6BE77FE3C90F17B3C" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="mayri">S. mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
worker variation; head, full-face view. a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0DD265529B551250A03BA4A68E6ECCC4" genus="Attina" lsidName="Attina mayri" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="mayri">mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
worker from Brazil, Amazonas (USNMENT00444066) b
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1D81A986B8678D7067637F1B5385F608" genus="Attina" lsidName="Attina mayri" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="mayri">mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
worker from Brazil, Bahia (USNMENT01125172) c
|
||
<taxonomicName id="530632C7AB1924AB45D4EB2C8CA0803F" genus="Attina" lsidName="Attina mayri" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="mayri">mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
worker from Colombia, Meta (USNMENT01125151).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="3CFB609618756E9DBEDB1BE453DE673C" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A6C63CE490DC029F79551E204B03C18" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Figure 38.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5736B83B5BF90BE2C4FF97A3CF1D56E2" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="mayri">S. mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
worker (USNMENT01126229), SEM images. a Head, full-face view b mandibles c mesosoma and metasoma, lateral view d eye.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="156F622BDA8E0C3408F40E1EB095F694" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph id="4CE41DCF85807C3E7F421EB5DEF0DD31" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Figure 39.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55478F707674A8783E5802953A8935A5" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="mayri">S. mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
queen and male; head, lateral profile, and dorsal view. Queen (USNMENT01126007) (a, c, e). Male (USNMENT01126022) (b, d, f).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1C93343F2CFD9A07B3E5BEAC4F343938" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A64968CFE6C1B3E109EE653DAF008AB" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Figure 40.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="333DA49A03670562A22641CB2FF135EF" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="mayri">S. mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva (USNMENT01126227: a, fUSNMENT01126230: b, c, d, e), SEM images. a Lateral view b ventral view c head, frontodorsal view d head, lateral view; e mouthparts f anal setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1AAC72D755C93430E00B67613C658A76" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph id="715D4D39975CA6DC513936DF28C82471" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Figure 41. Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D31DC1222F219FC96235AAE13093001" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="mayri">S. mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E4CA6B8FB0CE66101179F49E8C46E397" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<paragraph id="9E861B980997641A1639C02BFE6CB7C4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Figure 42. Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE057E4E961F2BD7B70734A1FB906029" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="mayri">S. mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations. This map is based on the subset of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8469DABB99F3354C588C46682A227079" lsidName="S. mayri" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species" species="mayri">S. mayri</taxonomicName>
|
||
samples for which molecular data (either UCE or COI) were obtained. Detailed specimen locality data are included in Suppl. material 2: Table S2g.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |