666 lines
81 KiB
XML
666 lines
81 KiB
XML
<document id="C193280C29755F0FB9F8300F1B3ABB64" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7171540" ID-ISSN="1944-8120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171540" ID-ZooBank="0DE6EA2A-8742-451F-91B4-512B5348F53B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1665280091265" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Otto, Ju. rgen C. & Hill, David E." docDate="2022" docId="03EFBC5DFFB1FFA99D47FE80FD357993" docLanguage="en" docName="Peckhamia.273.1.1-65.pdf" docOrigin="Peckhamia 273 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663.3:Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663" docStyleName="Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Maratus ammophilus Otto & Hill 2022, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="111DE2C4-0DD4-4BBB-A6AA-32A96921010D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFD6C425FFB2FFB79F70FFA3FFE57963" masterDocTitle="Maratus ammophilus, a new peacock spider in the Fimbriatus group from Western Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1699377889597" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-ND-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="49D19E77D33EB305A3E0977B4A4EDF06" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C9D76B84F67F99EF1E57C597D385E2A0">
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<mods:title id="C19FD76FE2BD1A2E54A4571F55332F27">Maratus ammophilus, a new peacock spider in the Fimbriatus group from Western Australia (Araneae: Salticidae: Euophryini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A784C5FA516C25E0604600277FB704E5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="93B268FB0A0C28EE8601673C1CAB84D9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A2781F15CAF2AA9F221F12FB6413F1F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A8904A531E8723194CEED969B292A736">Otto, Ju. rgen C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7291CBDF2D14087282E8F5EB5FC016BA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EF1E9B12CB652243E62F07C96826A5C0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="517D9F96FEE665EB012FC073DA895FED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="70AC8F50EFF8F8DA4C90F6097C6F4C26">Hill, David E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="65301251CB9C79A61CDB23DBE625A435">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="F4009A7B85DAF4F638CDF16A7BFFCA4C">
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<mods:title id="D71944FBA74FD747CBDF424AE18D0BA6">Peckhamia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1362961AA04734807D77D9AE00862068">
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<mods:date id="ACB49C8D10B554BCE5CAEC0FAD0EE0BD">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C24A60F7B46A9BD8BD4DD1DE74FB99D2" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1FCEE767B306354A67F0E3321A7E8E1C">2022-08-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A035748ED0BF41079C17CC4900C8E7B8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FCE1AC1CF3634761A5F7ABC0A12B176F">273</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B1D0AED7C720CD077A35B0DCBB5CA22D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="35DCD83F6EE31B8F84F8BD3BD7D50DEA">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="E4471CE61464B637E4B5C2BEDF82F660" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="9B2153CADC337DC88A7633A2002C50FF">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4039E6583A4939BE8B5EDFFAD14D8F08">65</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="14AB7BDDE4081829C9AE090AB1549BBC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FD49369BA4A1B8E6FD9048439F72ABFF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7171540</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AC5401C5294A8428105624C96A6F73E9" type="ISSN">1944-8120</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E75D410572C35F69AF14D7CDE93A9E18" type="Zenodo-Dep">7171540</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FA40EB67FA084F3EF3B1CD3216244FCF" type="ZooBank">0DE6EA2A-8742-451F-91B4-512B5348F53B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EFBC5DFFB1FFA99D47FE80FD357993" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7169803" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7169803" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:111DE2C4-0DD4-4BBB-A6AA-32A96921010D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EFBC5DFFB1FFA99D47FE80FD357993" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C35C5EC0FFB1FFB49D47FE80FBCC7822" box="[567,1065,291,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFB1FFB49D47FE80FBCC7822" blockId="3.[567,1065,291,321]" box="[567,1065,291,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0B1BA27FFB1FFB49D47FE80FBCC7822" bold="true" box="[567,1065,291,321]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B932D159FFB1FFB49D47FE80FBCC7822" bold="true" box="[567,1065,291,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFB1FFB49D47FE80FC8E7822" authority="Otto & Hill, 2022" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[567,875,291,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B932D159FFB1FFB49D47FE80FC8E7822" bold="true" box="[567,875,291,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2016C22FFB1FFB49C0AFE86FBCC7822" box="[890,1065,292,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C5EC0FFB1FFA99F10FECDFD357993" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFB1FFB49F10FECDFB957BBD" blockId="3.[96,1536,364,734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B932D159FFB1FFB49F10FECDFED778EF" box="[96,306,366,396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type specimens</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B2E0716FFB1FFB49E3DFECCFA1F789E" collectingDate="2021-02-07" collectingDateMax="2021-02-18" collectingDateMin="2021-02-07" collectorName="The & Caleb Bartell" latitude="-30.233116" location="Perth" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.01401" municipality="Pumpkin Hollow" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectorName id="26B3689DFFB1FFB49E3DFECCFE6678EF" box="[333,387,367,396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">The</collectorName>
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<typeStatus id="54FDB3E9FFB1FFB49EFBFECCFDE078EF" box="[395,517,367,396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<specimenCount id="9D40C6C2FFB1FFB49D16FECFFD9878EE" box="[614,637,364,397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#1),
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<specimenCount id="9D40C6C2FFB1FFB49DB8FECCFC3C78EF" box="[712,985,367,396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male" typeStatus="paratype">five paratype males</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D40C6C2FFB1FFB49C9EFECFFBE078EE" box="[1006,1029,364,397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#2-6), and
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<specimenCount id="9D40C6C2FFB1FFB49BD9FED3FA3178EF" box="[1193,1492,367,396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">two paratype females</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D40C6C2FFB1FFB49A9CFECFF9E578EE" box="[1516,1536,364,397]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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#1-2) were collected at
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D9731FFB1FFB49EC3FE36FD7B78D1" box="[435,670,405,434]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pumpkin Hollow</collectingMunicipality>
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on the coast north of
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<location id="8E995B90FFB1FFB49CABFE36FBC278D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFBC5DFFB1FFA99D47FE80FD357993:8E995B90FFB1FFB49CABFE36FBC278D1" box="[987,1063,405,434]" latitude="-30.233116" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="115.01401" municipality="Pumpkin Hollow" name="Perth" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Western Australia">Perth</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4982C3A9FFB1FFB49B47FE35FAD478D1" box="[1079,1329,405,434]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE726B8CFFB1FFB49A3AFE36FA1E78D1" box="[1354,1531,405,434]" degrees="30.233116" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-30.233116">30.233116°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE726B8CFFB1FFB49F10FE19FEC278B4" box="[96,295,442,472]" degrees="115.014010" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="115.01401">115.014010°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF82B8BFFB1FFB49E44FE18FDE078BB" box="[308,517,443,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2021-02-07" valueMax="2021-02-18" valueMin="2021-02-07">
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<collectingDate id="EFBCD263FFB1FFB49E44FE18FDE078BB" box="[308,517,443,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2021-02-07" valueMax="2021-02-18" valueMin="2021-02-07">7-18 FEB 2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="26B3689DFFB1FFB49D21FE19FCE278B4" box="[593,775,442,471]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Caleb Bartell</collectorName>
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).
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<specimenCount id="9D40C6C2FFB1FFB49C56FE14FCD878BB" box="[806,829,439,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#1-4 and
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<specimenCount id="9D40C6C2FFB1FFB49CBCFE14FC0578BB" box="[972,992,439,472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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#2 were caught as juveniles and raised to adulthood,
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<specimenCount id="9D40C6C2FFB1FFB49E6FFE7FFED3789E" box="[287,310,476,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#5 and
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<specimenCount id="9D40C6C2FFB1FFB49ED9FE7FFE58789E" box="[425,445,476,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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#1 were caught as adults, and
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<specimenCount id="9D40C6C2FFB1FFB49C1AFE7FFC64789E" box="[874,897,476,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#6 was raised from an egg deposited by
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<specimenCount id="9D40C6C2FFB1FFB49AC7FE7FFA2E789E" box="[1463,1483,476,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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#1
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B2E0716FFB1FFB49F10FDA6FB9A7B0E" collectingDate="2021-02-07" collectingDateMax="2021-02-18" collectingDateMin="2021-02-07" collectorName="Three & Caleb Bartell" latitude="-30.073353" location="Green Head" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.9782" municipality="South Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectorName id="26B3689DFFB1FFB49F10FDA6FF577B41" box="[96,178,517,546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Three</collectorName>
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<typeStatus id="54FDB3E9FFB1FFB49FCAFDA5FED07B41" box="[186,309,518,546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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males (
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<specimenCount id="9D40C6C2FFB1FFB49ED4FDA1FE5E7B40" box="[420,443,514,547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#7-9) and
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<specimenCount id="9D40C6C2FFB1FFB49D28FDA6FC627B41" box="[600,903,517,546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">four paratype females</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D40C6C2FFB1FFB49CEEFDA1FC577B40" box="[926,946,514,547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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#3-6) were collected at nearby
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D9731FFB1FFB49A00FDA6FA1F7B41" box="[1392,1530,517,546]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">South Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8E995B90FFB1FFB49F10FD88FEE37B2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFBC5DFFB1FFA99D47FE80FD357993:8E995B90FFB1FFB49F10FD88FEE37B2B" box="[96,262,555,584]" latitude="-30.073353" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.9782" municipality="South Bay" name="Green Head" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Western Australia">Green Head</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE726B8CFFB1FFB49E6CFD88FE2A7B2B" box="[284,463,555,584]" degrees="30.073353" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-30.073353">30.073353°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE726B8CFFB1FFB49EAEFD88FD417B24" box="[478,676,555,584]" degrees="114.978204" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="114.9782">114.978204°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF82B8BFFB1FFB49DC4FD88FC6F7B2B" box="[692,906,555,584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2021-02-07" valueMax="2021-02-18" valueMin="2021-02-07">
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<collectingDate id="EFBCD263FFB1FFB49DC4FD88FC6F7B2B" box="[692,906,555,584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2021-02-07" valueMax="2021-02-18" valueMin="2021-02-07">7-18 FEB 2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="26B3689DFFB1FFB49CADFD88FB707B2B" box="[989,1173,555,584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Caleb Bartell</collectorName>
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).
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<specimenCount id="9D40C6C2FFB1FFB49BCAFD84FB347B2B" box="[1210,1233,551,584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#9 was caught as an adult,
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<specimenCount id="9D40C6C2FFB1FFB49FC6FDEEFF287B0D" box="[182,205,589,622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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#7-8 and
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<specimenCount id="9D40C6C2FFB1FFB49E2BFDEEFE8A7B0D" box="[347,367,589,622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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#3-6 were collected as juveniles and raised to adulthood
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B2E0716FFB1FFB49BE5FDF3FD547BF0" collectorName="Perth" location="Western Australian Museum" municipality="All" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D9731FFB1FFB49BE5FDF3FB5E7B0E" box="[1173,1211,592,621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">All</collectingMunicipality>
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types will be deposited in the
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<location id="8E995B90FFB1FFB49FB2FDD5FDB77BF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFBC5DFFB1FFA99D47FE80FD357993:8E995B90FFB1FFB49FB2FDD5FDB77BF1" box="[194,594,630,659]" municipality="All" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Western Australia">Western Australian Museum</location>
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,
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<collectorName id="26B3689DFFB1FFB49D14FDD5FD547BF0" box="[612,689,630,659]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Perth</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFB1FFB49DA1FDD7FC477BF1" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[721,930,628,658]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
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<emphasis id="B932D159FFB1FFB49DA1FDD7FC477BF1" box="[721,930,628,658]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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M.
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<materialsCitation id="3B2E0716FFB1FFB49D8EFDD7FC477BF1" box="[766,930,628,658]" collectingDate="2018-07" collectingDateMax="2022-06" collectingDateMin="2018-07" collectionCode="JUL, JUN" collectorName="Su Rammohan & Michael Lun" latitude="-27.703653" location="Kalbarri" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.167274" municipality="Lake Thetis in Cervantes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">ammophilus</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has also been observed at
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D9731FFB1FFB49A43FDD5FF027BDB" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lake Thetis in Cervantes</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE726B8CFFB1FFB49F8FFD38FE577BDB" box="[255,434,667,696]" degrees="30.505942" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-30.505941">30.505942°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE726B8CFFB1FFB49EB6FD38FD6E7BDB" box="[454,651,667,696]" degrees="115.078376" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="115.07838">115.078376°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFF82B8BFFB1FFB49DEEFD3FFCC07BDB" box="[670,805,667,696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2018-07">
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<collectingDate id="EFBCD263FFB1FFB49DEEFD3FFCC07BDB" box="[670,805,667,696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2018-07">
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<collectionCode id="ED57958EFFB1FFB49DEEFD3FFD2B7BDB" box="[670,718,668,696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">JUL</collectionCode>
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2018
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName id="26B3689DFFB1FFB49C48FD38FBE07BDB" box="[824,1029,667,696]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Su Rammohan</collectorName>
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, pers. comm.), and at the beach in
|
|
<location id="8E995B90FFB1FFB49F10FD62FF347BBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EFBC5DFFB1FFA99D47FE80FD357993:8E995B90FFB1FFB49F10FD62FF347BBD" box="[96,209,705,734]" latitude="-27.703653" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="114.167274" municipality="Lake Thetis in Cervantes" name="Kalbarri" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="Western Australia">Kalbarri</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE726B8CFFB1FFB49F91FD63FE707BBE" box="[225,405,704,733]" degrees="27.703654" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="-27.703653">27.703654°S</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE726B8CFFB1FFB49ED2FD62FD8D7BBD" box="[418,616,705,734]" degrees="114.167276" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="114.167274">114.167276°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFF82B8BFFB1FFB49D04FD62FD1C7BBD" box="[628,761,705,734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2022-06">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFBCD263FFB1FFB49D04FD62FD1C7BBD" box="[628,761,705,734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2022-06">
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57958EFFB1FFB49D04FD62FD4D7BBE" box="[628,680,705,733]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">JUN</collectionCode>
|
|
2022
|
|
</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName id="26B3689DFFB1FFB49C75FD62FC487BBE" box="[773,941,705,734]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Michael Lun</collectorName>
|
|
, pers. comm.).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFB1FFB49F12FCA9FD6D7A2D" blockId="3.[98,1536,778,846]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB1FFB49F12FCA9FF157A4B" box="[98,240,778,808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|
. The species group name,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFB1FFB49D14FCA9FCED7A4B" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[612,776,778,808]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB1FFB49D14FCA9FCED7A4B" box="[612,776,778,808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Latin, adjective, m.), means
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB1FFB49BEAFCA9FAD17A4B" box="[1178,1332,778,808]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sand-loving</emphasis>
|
|
, a reference to the sandy beach habitat of these spiders.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFB1FFB49F10FCD8FE187D89" blockId="3.[96,1536,891,1258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB1FFB49F10FCD8FF047AFA" box="[96,225,891,921]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|
. The distinctive wheel-rim shape of the embolus and the use of legs I in courtship clearly place the male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFB1FFB49F98FC03FDED7ADD" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[232,520,928,958]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB1FFB49F98FC03FDED7ADD" box="[232,520,928,958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFB1FFB49D05FC03FCE57ADD" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2016" box="[629,768,928,958]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB1FFB49D05FC03FCE57ADD" box="[629,768,928,958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group of the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFB1FFB49B56FC03FB737ADD" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1878" box="[1062,1174,928,958]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB1FFB49B56FC03FB737ADD" box="[1062,1174,928,958]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maratus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The male resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFB1FFB49AAEFC03FF047A80" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifer">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB1FFB49AAEFC03FF047A80" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. speculifer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
with respect to the unusual shape and yellow-green colour of femora I, with a wider proximal
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB1FFB49F10FC48FF1B7D6A" box="[96,254,1003,1033]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">subsegment</emphasis>
|
|
separated from a narrower distal subsegment by a shelf on the anterior side. However, the overall colouration of the male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFB1FFB49D7BFBB3FD337D4D" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[523,726,1040,1070]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB1FFB49D7BFBB3FD337D4D" box="[523,726,1040,1070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D11CEFFB1FFB49D98FBB1FCBF7D4C" box="[744,858,1042,1071]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[98,178,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,165,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-47@1.[96,906,771,1291]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Adult males representing species in the fimbriatus group of the genus Maratus. Photo credit: 4, © Nick Volpe, used with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171542/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
|
) is quite different, like the female almost entirely off-white. The setae of the dorsal opisthosoma of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFB1FFB49C79FB95FC317D37" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[777,980,1078,1108]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB1FFB49C79FB95FC317D37" box="[777,980,1078,1108]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are off-white and moderately iridescent, whereas the fan of the male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFB1FFB49E96FBF8FD6A7D1A" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[486,655,1115,1145]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculifer">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB1FFB49E96FBF8FD6A7D1A" box="[486,655,1115,1145]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. speculifer</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
bears a singular dark and glabrous, shiny scute, the basis for its species name. In addition the anterior femora I and
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57958EFFB1FFB49C56FB20FCDE7DFC" box="[806,827,1155,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">II</collectionCode>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFB1FFB49C15FB22FBD57DFC" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[869,1072,1153,1183]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB1FFB49C15FB22FBD57DFC" box="[869,1072,1153,1183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have a transverse black bar at the distal end of each subsegment, or at least at the end of each proximal subsegment, easily visible from the front during courtship display.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFB1FFB49F10FAB4FC767C93" blockId="3.[96,1534,1302,1520]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB1FFB49F10FAB4FE817C56" box="[96,356,1302,1333]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description of male</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D11CEFFB1FFB49E04FABBFDF37C56" box="[372,534,1304,1333]" captionStart-0="Figure 4" captionStart-1="Figure 5" captionStart-2="Figure 6" captionStart-3="Figure 7" captionStartId-0="4.[96,176,1914,1938]" captionStartId-1="9.[216,295,1933,1957]" captionStartId-2="10.[96,175,1970,1994]" captionStartId-3="13.[96,178,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1536,165,1904]" captionTargetBox-1="[215,1415,165,1920]" captionTargetBox-2="[96,1537,165,1961]" captionTargetBox-3="[96,1536,165,1824]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@9.[796,1415,772,1357]" captionTargetId-2="figure-34@10.[635,1057,1010,1529]" captionTargetId-3="figure-44@13.[459,845,749,1209]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionText-0="Figure 4 (continued on next page). Living male types for Maratus ammophilus. 8, Note the division of the left femur I into proximal and distal subsegments, separated by a darkly-pigmented shelf on the ventral side. 9-10, Courtship display, exposing the prominent features of legs I and II." captionText-1="Figure 5. Ventral views of living male types for Maratus ammophilus." captionText-2="Figure 6 (continued on next page). Male types for Maratus ammophilus, in alcohol." captionText-3="Figure 7 (continued from previous page, continued on next page). Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp of male types for Maratus ammophilus, in alcohol." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171548" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171570" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171574" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171582" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7171548/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7171570/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7171574/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7171582/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figures 4-7</figureCitation>
|
|
). Males (n=9) ranged from
|
|
<quantity id="4CBEA0AEFFB1FFB49CE1FABBFBC87C56" box="[913,1069,1304,1333]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.2">3.2-3.8 mm</quantity>
|
|
in length. Almost the entire body, including the ventral opisthosoma, is covered with white to off-white or light-brown setae. The face is bright white, the chelicerae mostly glabrous and dark brown. An indistinct, middorsal thoracic tract of lighter setae may be present. The sides of the carapace have a distinct marginal band of white to offwhite setae. The PME are closer to the PLE than to the ALE. The dorsal opisthosoma tends to be light brown rather than white, often with a moderate iridescence.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFB1FFB49F10F9BCFAE27EB4" blockId="3.[96,1535,1566,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
Legs I and
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57958EFFB1FFB49F82F9BCFEE27F58" box="[242,263,1567,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">II</collectionCode>
|
|
of similar length, shorter than legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57958EFFB1FFB49D99F9BCFCED7F58" box="[745,776,1567,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">III</collectionCode>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57958EFFB1FFB49C3AF9BCFC827F58" box="[842,871,1567,1595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">IV</collectionCode>
|
|
, all with indistinct dark bands at the joints. Legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57958EFFB1FFB49F10F9E7FF9A7F03" box="[96,127,1604,1632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">III</collectionCode>
|
|
are the longest. Sternum, labium and endites are dark brown to grey, almost glabrous except for longer white to off-white setae radiating from the posterior and lateral margins of the sternum. Cuticle of the prosoma and opisthosoma dark, that of the appendages almost lacking pigment. Ventral surface of each femur I and
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57958EFFB1FFB49E68F916FEC87FB2" box="[280,301,1717,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">II</collectionCode>
|
|
translucent and almost glabrous, yellow-green. Each femur I and
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57958EFFB1FFB49B81F916FAE37FB2" box="[1265,1286,1717,1745]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">II</collectionCode>
|
|
is divided into a proximal
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB1FFB49F95F97BFE667F95" box="[229,387,1752,1782]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">subsegment</emphasis>
|
|
of greater diameter, and a distal subsegment of lesser diameter, each subsegment (or at least the proximal subsegment) marked distally by a dark transverse band on the ventral surface; these subsegments are separated by a distinct, ventral shelf associated with the transverse band of the proximal subsegment (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D11CEFFB1FFB49EECF8E9FDF67E04" box="[412,531,1866,1895]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="4.[96,176,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1904]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 4 (continued on next page). Living male types for Maratus ammophilus. 8, Note the division of the left femur I into proximal and distal subsegments, separated by a darkly-pigmented shelf on the ventral side. 9-10, Courtship display, exposing the prominent features of legs I and II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171548/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
|
:8,52). Pedipalps are light in colour, covered with long white setae. The retrolateral tibial apophysis (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57958EFFB1FFB49E84F8D3FDD07EEE" box="[500,565,1904,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">RTA</collectionCode>
|
|
) is unremarkable, similar to that of other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFB1FFB49BF4F8CDFB117EEF" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1878" box="[1156,1268,1902,1932]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB1FFB49BF4F8CDFB117EEF" box="[1156,1268,1902,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Maratus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. As is the case for other members of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFB1FFB49EE5F837FDC57ED1" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2016" box="[405,544,1940,1970]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB1FFB49EE5F837FDC57ED1" box="[405,544,1940,1970]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group, the embolus resembles a wheel-rim, darker along the upper and lower margins of that rim, with a distally projecting terminus that bears the apical pore.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF395DC3FFB6FFB39F10F8D9FDF47EB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171548/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[96,176,1914,1938]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1904]" targetPageId="4">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFB6FFB39F10F8D9FDF47EB2" blockId="4.[96,1536,1913,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB6FFB39F10F8D9FDEF7EF1" bold="true" box="[96,522,1914,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 4 (continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living male types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFB6FFB39C64F8DAFBE77EF1" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[788,1026,1913,1938]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB6FFB39C64F8DAFBE77EF1" box="[788,1026,1913,1938]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB6FFB39B67F8D9FBC97EF1" bold="true" box="[1047,1068,1914,1938]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">8,</emphasis>
|
|
Note the division of the left femur I into proximal and distal subsegments, separated by a darkly-pigmented shelf on the ventral side.
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB6FFB39BF4F839FB277ED1" bold="true" box="[1156,1218,1946,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">9-10,</emphasis>
|
|
Courtship display, exposing the prominent features of legs I and II.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF395DC3FFB7FFB29F10F8E6FBDF7E1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171550/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[96,176,1861,1885]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1851]" targetPageId="5">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFB7FFB29F10F8E6FBDF7E1E" blockId="5.[96,1536,1818,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB7FFB29F10F8E6FC7D7E3E" bold="true" box="[96,920,1861,1886]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 4 (continued from previous page, continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living male types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFB7FFB29BDBF8E7FA7F7E3E" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[1195,1434,1860,1885]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB7FFB29BDBF8E7FA7F7E3E" box="[1195,1434,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB7FFB29AC2F8E6F9E57E3E" bold="true" box="[1458,1536,1861,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">18-20,</emphasis>
|
|
Note the distinct but moderate iridescence of the dorsal opisthosoma of this individual.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF395DC3FFB4FFB19F10F880FDB57E39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171556" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171556/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[96,176,1827,1851]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1819]" targetPageId="6">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFB4FFB19F10F880FDB57E39" blockId="6.[96,1536,1786,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB4FFB19F10F880FC687E58" bold="true" box="[96,909,1827,1851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 4 (continued from previous page, continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living male types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFB4FFB19BE9F881FA6D7E58" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[1177,1416,1826,1851]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB4FFB19BE9F881FA6D7E58" box="[1177,1416,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB4FFB19AEDF880FA277E58" bold="true" box="[1437,1474,1827,1851]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">30,</emphasis>
|
|
Note the dark brown, almost glabrous chelicerae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF395DC3FFB5FFB09F10F827FCD57ED8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171560" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171560/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[96,175,1924,1948]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1916]" targetPageId="7">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFB5FFB09F10F827FCD57ED8" blockId="7.[96,1536,1885,1979]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB5FFB09F10F827FC997EFF" bold="true" box="[96,892,1924,1948]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 4 (continued from previous page, continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living male types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFB5FFB09B0DF820FA8C7EFF" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[1149,1385,1923,1948]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB5FFB09B0DF820FA8C7EFF" box="[1149,1385,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. 40-42, Note the indistinct, lighter middorsal thoracic tract of this individual.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF395DC3FFBAFFBF9F10F8CDFC0A7EC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171566/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[96,176,1902,1926]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1892]" targetPageId="8">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFBAFFBF9F10F8CDFC0A7EC5" blockId="8.[96,1536,1859,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFBAFFBF9F10F8CDFD877EE5" bold="true" box="[96,610,1902,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 4 (continued from previous page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living male types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFBAFFBF9C1FF8CEFBBB7EE5" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[879,1118,1901,1926]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFBAFFBF9C1FF8CEFBBB7EE5" box="[879,1118,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFBAFFBF9B04F8CDFB277EE5" bold="true" box="[1140,1218,1902,1926]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">52-54,</emphasis>
|
|
Views of courtship display, with legs I and III extended.
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFBAFFBF9ED6F82EFE117EC6" bold="true" box="[422,500,1933,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">55-58,</emphasis>
|
|
This male is not one of the designated types.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF395DC3FFBBFFBE9FA8F82EFC0D7EC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171570" box="[216,1000,1932,1958]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171570/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[216,295,1933,1957]" targetBox="[215,1415,165,1920]" targetPageId="9">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFBBFFBE9FA8F82EFC0D7EC6" blockId="9.[216,1000,1886,1958]" box="[216,1000,1932,1958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFBBFFBE9FA8F82EFEA67EC6" bold="true" box="[216,323,1933,1957]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral views of living male types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFBBFFBE9D87F82FFC067EC6" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[759,995,1932,1957]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFBBFFBE9D87F82FFC067EC6" box="[759,995,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF395DC3FFB8FFBD9F10F811FBC77EA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171574" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171574" box="[96,1058,1969,1995]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171574/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[96,175,1970,1994]" targetBox="[96,1537,165,1961]" targetPageId="10">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFB8FFBD9F10F811FBC77EA8" blockId="10.[96,1293,1927,1995]" box="[96,1058,1969,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB8FFBD9F10F811FDE67EA9" bold="true" box="[96,515,1970,1995]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figure 6 (continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Male types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFB8FFBD9DC6F812FC477EA9" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[694,930,1969,1994]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB8FFBD9DC6F812FC477EA9" box="[694,930,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, in alcohol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF395DC3FFB9FFBC9F10F88FFB917E27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171580" box="[96,1140,1835,1861]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171580/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[96,175,1836,1860]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1825]" targetPageId="11">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFB9FFBC9F10F88FFB917E27" blockId="11.[96,1140,1796,1861]" box="[96,1140,1835,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB9FFBC9F10F88FFDB37E27" bold="true" box="[96,598,1836,1861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 6 (continued from previous page).</emphasis>
|
|
Male types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFB9FFBC9C79F888FC107E27" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[777,1013,1835,1860]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFB9FFBC9C79F888FC107E27" box="[777,1013,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, in alcohol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF395DC3FFBFFFBA9F10F944FDD27E7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171582" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171582/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[96,178,1767,1791]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1824]" targetPageId="13">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFBFFFBA9F10F944FDD27E7C" blockId="13.[96,1534,1604,1824]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFBFFFBA9F10F944FC7E7F9C" bold="true" box="[96,923,1767,1792]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figure 7 (continued from previous page, continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp of male types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFBFFFBA9FBBF8A5FE527E7C" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[203,439,1798,1823]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFBFFFBA9FBBF8A5FE527E7C" box="[203,439,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, in alcohol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF395DC3FFBCFFB99F10F8ECFF307EE5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171586/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[96,175,1871,1895]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1858]" targetPageId="14">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFBCFFB99F10F8ECFF307EE5" blockId="14.[96,1535,1827,1926]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFBCFFB99F10F8ECFDB27E04" bold="true" box="[96,599,1871,1895]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figure 7 (continued from previous page).</emphasis>
|
|
Medial to lateral views of the left pedipalp of male types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFBCFFB99A7EF8EDFA1F7E04" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[1294,1530,1870,1895]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFBCFFB99A7EF8EDFA1F7E04" box="[1294,1530,1870,1895]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, in alcohol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFBDFFB89F10FF0FFE177876" blockId="15.[96,1534,172,278]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFBDFFB89F10FF0FFE9E79A9" box="[96,379,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description of female</emphasis>
|
|
(figures 8-10). Females (n=5) ranged from 4.0-
|
|
<quantity id="4CBEA0AEFFBDFFB89B7BFF0DFB9679A9" box="[1035,1139,174,203]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
|
|
in length. Colour very much like the male, although the yellow-green colouration beneath femora I and
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57958EFFBDFFB89BDBFF77FB257993" box="[1195,1216,212,240]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">II</collectionCode>
|
|
may be subdued and obscured by long white setae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF395DC3FFBDFFB89F10F835FBEC7ECD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171588" box="[96,1033,1941,1967]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171588/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[96,175,1942,1966]" targetBox="[96,1536,334,1933]" targetPageId="15">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFBDFFB89F10F835FBEC7ECD" blockId="15.[96,1160,1902,1967]" box="[96,1033,1941,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFBDFFB89F10F835FDE67ECD" bold="true" box="[96,515,1942,1967]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figure 8 (continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living female types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFBDFFB89C67F836FBE17ECD" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[791,1028,1941,1966]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFBDFFB89C67F836FBE17ECD" box="[791,1028,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF395DC3FFA2FFA79F10F95EFA667E76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171592" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171592" box="[96,1411,1788,1814]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171592/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[96,175,1789,1813]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1777]" targetPageId="16">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFA2FFA79F10F95EFA667E76" blockId="16.[96,1411,1746,1814]" box="[96,1411,1788,1814]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA2FFA79F10F95EFC997E76" bold="true" box="[96,892,1789,1814]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figure 8 (continued from previous page, continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living female types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFA2FFA79BE2F95FFA9B7E76" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[1170,1406,1788,1813]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA2FFA79BE2F95FFA9B7E76" box="[1170,1406,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF395DC3FFA3FFA69F10F8D2FBBE7EEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171598" box="[96,1115,1904,1930]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171598/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[96,175,1905,1929]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1896]" targetPageId="17">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFA3FFA69F10F8D2FBBE7EEA" blockId="17.[96,1115,1864,1930]" box="[96,1115,1904,1930]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA3FFA69F10F8D2FDB07EEA" bold="true" box="[96,597,1905,1929]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 8 (continued from previous page).</emphasis>
|
|
Living female types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFA3FFA69C1AF8D3FBB37EEA" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[874,1110,1904,1929]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA3FFA69C1AF8D3FBB37EEA" box="[874,1110,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF395DC3FFA0FFA59F80F830FBF07EC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171600" box="[240,1045,1938,1964]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171600/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[240,319,1939,1963]" targetBox="[240,1392,165,1927]" targetPageId="18">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFA0FFA59F80F830FBF07EC8" blockId="18.[240,1045,1895,1964]" box="[240,1045,1938,1964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA0FFA59F80F830FEBE7ECF" bold="true" box="[240,347,1939,1964]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral views of living female types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFA0FFA59C54F831FBF57EC8" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[804,1040,1938,1963]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA0FFA59C54F831FBF57EC8" box="[804,1040,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFA1FFA49F10FF0DFB8378B2" blockId="19.[96,1534,174,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|
Most of the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54FDB3E9FFA1FFA49E74FF0DFEA479A9" box="[260,321,174,202]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
|
females have a fairly uniform but variable cover of off-white to light brown setae on the dorsum, but one (
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D40C6C2FFA1FFA49E2CFF6CFE957993" box="[348,368,207,240]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
|
#2,
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D11CEFFA1FFA49EC0FF70FDC77993" box="[432,546,211,240]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="15.[96,175,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,334,1933]" captionTargetId="figure-66@15.[554,1049,1110,1482]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 8 (continued on next page). Living female types for Maratus ammophilus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171588/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 8</figureCitation>
|
|
:4-12) is much more patterned or contrasty on the dorsum, with many areas bearing darker brown setae. Variable pigmentation of the cuticle is more evident in alcohol (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D11CEFFA1FFA49AD3FF5AFF627858" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="19.[96,175,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,533,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-213@19.[810,1146,1061,1506]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 10 (continued on next page). Female types for Maratus ammophilus, in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171604/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
|
:1-20). All females have long, bright white setae on the face, projecting anteromedially over the top of the dark brown, glabrous chelicerae. Setae covering the lower sides of the carapace are also bright white. PME closer to the PLE than to the ALE. Legs I and
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57958EFFA1FFA49C4BFEC9FCB778E5" box="[827,850,362,390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">II</collectionCode>
|
|
are shorter and of similar length, legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57958EFFA1FFA49A08FEC9FA7C78E5" box="[1400,1433,362,390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">III</collectionCode>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57958EFFA1FFA49A90FEC9FA1B78E5" box="[1504,1534,362,390]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">IV</collectionCode>
|
|
longer and also of similar length. The epigynum (
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D11CEFFA1FFA49C71FE2DFC6F78CF" box="[769,906,398,428]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="19.[96,175,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,533,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-213@19.[810,1146,1061,1506]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Figure 10 (continued on next page). Female types for Maratus ammophilus, in alcohol." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171604/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
|
: 25-28) is unremarkable and similar to that of other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFA1FFA49FC2FE10FEC778B2" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1878" box="[178,290,435,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA1FFA49FC2FE10FEC778B2" box="[178,290,435,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Maratus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, with large fossae and posterior spermathecae of similar size.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF395DC3FFA1FFA49F10F83EFBA87ED6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171604" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171604" box="[96,1101,1948,1974]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171604/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[96,175,1949,1973]" targetBox="[96,1536,533,1940]" targetPageId="19">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFA1FFA49F10F83EFBA87ED6" blockId="19.[96,1512,1906,1974]" box="[96,1101,1948,1974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA1FFA49F10F83EFDF67ED6" bold="true" box="[96,531,1949,1973]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figure 10 (continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Female types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFA1FFA49D91F83FFC287ED6" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[737,973,1948,1973]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA1FFA49D91F83FFC287ED6" box="[737,973,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, in alcohol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF395DC3FFA6FFA39F10F97BFD957E73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171606/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[96,175,1752,1776]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1739]" targetPageId="20">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFA6FFA39F10F97BFD957E73" blockId="20.[96,1535,1705,1808]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA6FFA39F10F97BFD9F7F93" bold="true" box="[96,634,1752,1776]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 10 (continued from previous page).</emphasis>
|
|
Female types for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFA6FFA39C2DF974FBA87F93" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[861,1101,1751,1776]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA6FFA39C2DF974FBA87F93" box="[861,1101,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, in alcohol.
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA6FFA39B99F97BFAD27F93" bold="true" box="[1257,1335,1752,1776]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">25-28,</emphasis>
|
|
Ventral views of epigynum, anterior toward the top of the page.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFA6FFA39F10F89FFD407EE3" blockId="20.[96,1535,1852,1920]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA6FFA39F10F89FFF177E39" box="[96,242,1852,1882]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Immatures</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D11CEFFA6FFA39E72F89DFE6C7E38" box="[258,393,1854,1883]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="21.[96,175,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,165,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-49@21.[772,1175,832,1177]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 11. Immature Maratus ammophilus. Numbers (#) correspond to the identification numbers assigned to adults." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171608/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 11</figureCitation>
|
|
). Immature
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFA6FFA39D49F89FFCB17E39" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[569,852,1852,1882]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA6FFA39D49F89FFCB17E39" box="[569,852,1852,1882]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, even in the first emergent (free-living) instar (
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57958EFFA6FFA39AA5F89DFA0B7E38" box="[1493,1518,1854,1883]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">II</collectionCode>
|
|
), have a colouration similar to that of adults.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF395DC3FFA7FFA29F10F8C2FA457E19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171608" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171608" box="[96,1440,1888,1914]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171608/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[96,175,1889,1913]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1878]" targetPageId="21">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFA7FFA29F10F8C2FA457E19" blockId="21.[96,1440,1847,1914]" box="[96,1440,1888,1914]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA7FFA29F10F8C2FF3E7E19" bold="true" box="[96,219,1889,1914]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
|
Immature
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFA7FFA29E2EF8C3FDAF7E1A" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[350,586,1888,1913]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA7FFA29E2EF8C3FDAF7E1A" box="[350,586,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Numbers (#) correspond to the identification numbers assigned to adults.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFA4FFA19F10FF0FFDA07B22" blockId="22.[96,1536,172,577]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA4FFA19F10FF0FFF0479A8" box="[96,225,172,203]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Courtship</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D11CEFFA4FFA19F8DFF0DFE2979A8" box="[253,460,174,203]" captionStart-0="Figure 12" captionStart-1="Figure 13" captionStart-2="Figure 14" captionStart-3="Figure 15" captionStart-4="Figure 16" captionStartId-0="22.[96,176,1833,1857]" captionStartId-1="23.[144,226,1952,1976]" captionStartId-2="25.[96,175,1724,1748]" captionStartId-3="26.[144,224,1811,1835]" captionStartId-4="27.[96,177,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1536,862,1824]" captionTargetBox-1="[144,1488,165,1945]" captionTargetBox-2="[96,1536,165,1714]" captionTargetBox-3="[144,1488,165,1803]" captionTargetBox-4="[96,1536,165,1892]" captionTargetId-4="figure-56@27.[815,1536,634,1127]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="25" captionTargetPageId-3="26" captionTargetPageId-4="27" captionText-0="Figure 12. Frames from a 50 fps video of courtship by a male Maratus ammophilus, showing four sequential positions held during display. The direction of movement from the previous frame is indicated with a blue arrow. Circles identify stationary legs on which this male pivoted. Throughout this sequence, the male held legs II in position. From 3-4 the male also held legs IV in position while rocking to the side." captionText-1="Figure 13 (continued on next page). Sequential frames from a 50 fps video of courtship by a male Maratus ammophilus. At times (e.g., 8-9) a male may make more than one pivot in the same direction, with legs II in place." captionText-2="Figure 14. Frames from a 25 fps video of a courting male Maratus ammophilus, showing successive positions held by that male in front of a female. The time of transition from the previous position is shown in each green arrow, and the time that this spider remained in the depicted position is shown in each red rectangle. The direction of movement from the previous frame is shown with a blue arrow." captionText-3="Figure 15. Frames from a 25 fps video of a courting male Maratus ammophilus, showing successive positions held by that male in front of a female. The time of transition from the previous position is shown in each green arrow, and the time that this spider remained in the depicted position is shown in each red rectangle. 18, At the end of this sequence the male reached down to touch the courted female with legs I." captionText-4="Figure 16 (continued on next page). Courting positions of male Maratus ammophilus. 4, 16-17, During courtship legs III are not always extended. 5-6, At times, particularly when more distant from a female, males did not elevate the opisthosoma during this display." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171610" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171612" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171616" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171618" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171620" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7171610/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7171612/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7171616/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7171618/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7171620/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figures 12-16</figureCitation>
|
|
). Courtship display in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFA4FFA19C4AFF0FFB8579A9" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[826,1120,172,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA4FFA19C4AFF0FFB8579A9" box="[826,1120,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as observed under natural conditions in the laboratory, is relatively simple, with the male moving intermittently (discontinuously) from side to side in front of the female, holding each new position with legs I extended and elevated to display the prominent markings on the underside of the femora, as legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57958EFFA4FFA19B35FEBCFB807858" box="[1093,1125,287,315]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">III</collectionCode>
|
|
are extended to the sides. In this position, the ornamentation under legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57958EFFA4FFA19DB7FEE7FD387803" box="[711,733,324,352]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">II</collectionCode>
|
|
is also visible to the front. During this display the white pedipalps are held in place in front of the dark and glabrous chelicerae. As shown in
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D11CEFFA4FFA19B84FECAFA9C78E5" box="[1268,1401,361,390]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="22.[96,176,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,862,1824]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 12. Frames from a 50 fps video of courtship by a male Maratus ammophilus, showing four sequential positions held during display. The direction of movement from the previous frame is indicated with a blue arrow. Circles identify stationary legs on which this male pivoted. Throughout this sequence, the male held legs II in position. From 3-4 the male also held legs IV in position while rocking to the side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171610/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
|
, the male tends to keep legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57958EFFA4FFA19E1AFE2CFE6478C8" box="[362,385,399,427]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">II</collectionCode>
|
|
in place when moving the elevated and extended legs I and
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57958EFFA4FFA19BA7FE2CFB1D78C8" box="[1239,1272,399,427]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">III</collectionCode>
|
|
to one side or the other, and may even keep legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57958EFFA4FFA19D78FE16FDFB78B2" box="[520,542,437,465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">II</collectionCode>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57958EFFA4FFA19D12FE16FD6578B2" box="[610,640,437,465]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">IV</collectionCode>
|
|
in place during this movement without any stepping at all. This fixed placement or stance of legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57958EFFA4FFA19D5BFE79FDA57895" box="[555,576,474,502]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">II</collectionCode>
|
|
keeps them in a position where the ventral femora
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57958EFFA4FFA19A79FE79FAC57895" box="[1289,1312,474,502]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">II</collectionCode>
|
|
, like the ventral femora I, are readily visible from the front. When legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57958EFFA4FFA19C13FDA3FC617B7F" box="[867,900,512,540]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">III</collectionCode>
|
|
are widely extended this side-to-side rocking movement also has a
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA4FFA19EF3FD80FE0E7B22" box="[387,491,547,577]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">see-saw</emphasis>
|
|
effect.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFA4FFA19F10FDCCFD757A41" blockId="22.[96,1534,623,802]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
The extent to which the opisthosoma is raised (never to a vertical position), or legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57958EFFA4FFA19A66FDD3FAD07BEF" box="[1302,1333,624,652]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">III</collectionCode>
|
|
are extended, varies. In addition, detailed placement of legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57958EFFA4FFA19DA8FD35FD087BD1" box="[728,749,662,690]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">II</collectionCode>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57958EFFA4FFA19C5FFD35FCA87BD1" box="[815,845,662,690]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">IV</collectionCode>
|
|
during each stance varies according to the surface on which the male is displaying. All aspects of this display are similar to those seen in other members of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFA4FFA19FE6FD7DFEC47B9F" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2016" box="[150,289,734,764]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA4FFA19FE6FD7DFEC47B9F" box="[150,289,734,764]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
group, although one species,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFA4FFA19DCEFD7DFC277B9F" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2016" box="[702,962,734,764]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA4FFA19DCEFD7DFC277B9F" box="[702,962,734,764]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Maratus fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, does not extend legs
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED57958EFFA4FFA19B88FD43FAFF7B9F" box="[1272,1306,736,764]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">III</collectionCode>
|
|
, but also rotates the fan with each side-to-side movement.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF395DC3FFA4FFA19F10F88AFDFF7EFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171610/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[96,176,1833,1857]" targetBox="[96,1536,862,1824]" targetPageId="22">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFA4FFA19F10F88AFDFF7EFC" blockId="22.[96,1535,1799,1951]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA4FFA19F10F88AFF387E22" bold="true" box="[96,221,1833,1857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
|
Frames from a 50 fps video of courtship by a male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFA4FFA19C32F88BFBD47E22" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[834,1073,1832,1857]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA4FFA19C32F88BFBD47E22" box="[834,1073,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, showing four sequential positions held during display. The direction of movement from the previous frame is indicated with a blue arrow. Circles identify stationary legs on which this male pivoted. Throughout this sequence, the male held legs II in position. From 3-4 the male also held legs IV in position while rocking to the side.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF395DC3FFA5FFA09FE0F803FA6A7EB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171612" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171612/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[144,226,1952,1976]" targetBox="[144,1488,165,1945]" targetPageId="23">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFA5FFA09FE0F803FA6A7EB4" blockId="23.[144,1485,1922,2008]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA5FFA09FE0F803FD857EDB" bold="true" box="[144,608,1952,1976]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 13 (continued on next page).</emphasis>
|
|
Sequential frames from a 50 fps video of courtship by a male
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA5FFA09A00F83CFEFB7EB4" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFA5FFA09A00F83CFEFC7EB4" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">Maratus ammophilus</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
At times (e.g., 8-9) a male may make more than one pivot in the same direction, with legs II in place.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF395DC3FFAAFFAF9FE0F803FEFB7EB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171614" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171614" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171614/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[144,224,1952,1976]" targetBox="[144,1488,165,1945]" targetPageId="24">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFAAFFAF9FE0F803FEFB7EB4" blockId="24.[144,1485,1922,2007]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFAAFFAF9FE0F803FD797EDB" bold="true" box="[144,668,1952,1976]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 13 (continued from previous page).</emphasis>
|
|
Sequential frames from a 50 fps video of courtship by a male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFAAFFAF9A00F83CFEFC7EB4" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFAAFFAF9A00F83CFEFC7EB4" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF395DC3FFABFFAE9F10F91FFE7D7E51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171616" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171616/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[96,175,1724,1748]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1714]" targetPageId="25">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFABFFAE9F10F91FFE7D7E51" blockId="25.[96,1535,1684,1842]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFABFFAE9F10F91FFF3E7FB7" bold="true" box="[96,219,1724,1748]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
|
Frames from a 25 fps video of a courting male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFABFFAE9D83F918FC3A7FB7" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[755,991,1723,1748]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFABFFAE9D83F918FC3A7FB7" box="[755,991,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, showing successive positions held by that male in front of a female. The time of transition from the previous position is shown in each green arrow, and the time that this spider remained in the depicted position is shown in each red rectangle. The direction of movement from the previous frame is shown with a blue arrow.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF395DC3FFA8FFAD9FE0F8B0FCB27EEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171618/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[144,224,1811,1835]" targetBox="[144,1488,165,1803]" targetPageId="26">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFA8FFAD9FE0F8B0FCB27EEA" blockId="26.[144,1487,1774,1930]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA8FFAD9FE0F8B0FEE97E4F" bold="true" box="[144,268,1811,1836]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
|
Frames from a 25 fps video of a courting male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFA8FFAD9C5FF8B1FBF97E48" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[815,1052,1810,1835]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA8FFAD9C5FF8B1FBF97E48" box="[815,1052,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, showing successive positions held by that male in front of a female. The time of transition from the previous position is shown in each green arrow, and the time that this spider remained in the depicted position is shown in each red rectangle.
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA8FFAD9B01F8F1FB737E09" bold="true" box="[1137,1174,1874,1898]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">18,</emphasis>
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At the end of this sequence the male reached down to touch the courted female with legs I.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF395DC3FFA9FFAC9F10F8CDFEDD7EA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171620/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[96,177,1902,1926]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1892]" targetPageId="27">
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<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFA9FFAC9F10F8CDFEDD7EA6" blockId="27.[96,1536,1861,1989]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B932D159FFA9FFAC9F10F8CDFDF87EE5" bold="true" box="[96,541,1902,1926]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figure 16 (continued on next page).</emphasis>
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Courting positions of male
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<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFA9FFAC9C16F8CEFBB17EE5" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[870,1108,1901,1926]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
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|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA9FFAC9C16F8CEFBB17EE5" box="[870,1108,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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|
.
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<emphasis id="B932D159FFA9FFAC9B02F8CDFB387EE5" bold="true" box="[1138,1245,1902,1926]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">4, 16-17,</emphasis>
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|
During courtship legs III are not always extended.
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFA9FFAC9EFBF82EFE5F7EC6" bold="true" box="[395,442,1933,1957]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">5-6,</emphasis>
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|
At times, particularly when more distant from a female, males did not elevate the opisthosoma during this display.
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</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
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|
<caption id="DF395DC3FFAEFFAB9F10F80AFB717EA2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171622" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171622" box="[96,1172,1960,1985]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171622/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[96,175,1961,1985]" targetBox="[96,1536,165,1949]" targetPageId="28">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFAEFFAB9F10F80AFB717EA2" blockId="28.[96,1227,1918,1985]" box="[96,1172,1960,1985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFAEFFAB9F10F80AFD807EA2" bold="true" box="[96,613,1961,1985]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figure 16 (continued from previous page).</emphasis>
|
|
Courting positions of male
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFAEFFAB9CD2F80BFB6B7EA2" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[930,1166,1960,1985]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFAEFFAB9CD2F80BFB6B7EA2" box="[930,1166,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFAFFFAA9F10FF0FFAFA7875" blockId="29.[96,1533,172,278]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFAFFFAA9F10FF0FFF2579A9" box="[96,192,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Mating</emphasis>
|
|
. The erection of spines during mating by spiders corresponds to the transient increase in internal fluid pressure that occurs as seminal fluid is pumped from each pedipalp into the corresponding (same side) sperm duct of the female. This is documented for
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFAFFFAA9C22FF54FB887876" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[850,1133,247,277]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFAFFFAA9C22FF54FB887876" box="[850,1133,247,277]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D11CEFFAFFFAA9BE7FF5AFAFE7875" box="[1175,1307,249,278]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="29.[96,176,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,337,1931]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 17. Sequential frames from a 25 fps video showing a mating pair of Maratus ammophilus. Extension of spines (arrows in even-numbered frames corresponds to a transient increase in internal fluid pressure of the male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171624/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 17</figureCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF395DC3FFAFFFAA9F10F830FB217EA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171624/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" startId="29.[96,176,1939,1963]" targetBox="[96,1536,337,1931]" targetPageId="29">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFAFFFAA9F10F830FB217EA8" blockId="29.[96,1535,1900,1995]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFAFFFAA9F10F830FF397EC8" bold="true" box="[96,220,1939,1963]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Figure 17.</emphasis>
|
|
Sequential frames from a 25 fps video showing a mating pair of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFAFFFAA9CB2F831FB4A7EC8" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[962,1199,1938,1963]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFAFFFAA9CB2F831FB4A7EC8" box="[962,1199,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Extension of spines (arrows in even-numbered frames corresponds to a transient increase in internal fluid pressure of the male.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF90D4BFFACFFA99F10FF0FFD357993" blockId="30.[96,1534,172,240]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFACFFA99F10FF0FFF2379A9" box="[96,198,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Habitat</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4676C8FFACFFA99FAFFF0FFE1979A9" authorityName="Otto & Hill" authorityYear="2022" box="[223,508,172,202]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Maratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ammophilus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B932D159FFACFFA99FAFFF0FFE1979A9" box="[223,508,172,202]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Maratus ammophilus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been found on sandy ground, in coastal dunes along the Indian Ocean in
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4982C3A9FFACFFA99FF2FF77FE937993" box="[130,374,211,240]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D11CEFFACFFA99EF7FF70FDED7993" box="[391,520,211,240]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="2.[98,179,928,952]" captionTargetBox="[96,1537,165,1203]" captionTargetId="figure-370@2.[96,1020,165,917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 2. Known distribution of species in the fimbriatus group of the genus Maratus. M. fimbriatus was previously divided into two allopatric species groups, one in the interior of New South Wales (described as M. fimbriatus), and the second in the interior of Queensland (described as M. licunxini). New records of this species that have been posted and documented with reliable photographs in iNaturalist by Stuart Harris, Laurence Sanders and Wayne Winnington-Martin are included here. We have examined a specimen in the Australian Museum from the Pilbara (7) that has been identified as M.?fimbriatus and recorded in the Atlas of Living Australia, and have determined that this represents a new, undescribed species with a much smaller fringe around the opisthosoma. In some cases more than one locality is marked by one circle. The known distribution of M. ammophilus is parapatric to the closely-related M. speculifer, with both species found on sands near the Indian Ocean coast of Western Australia. Other members of the group are known only from isolated sites in the interior of South Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171544" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171544/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="137D11CEFFACFFA99D65FF70FDCD7993" box="[533,552,211,240]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="2.[98,178,1853,1877]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,1490,1845]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 3. Males representing two different species in the Maratus fimbriatus group, both living on sandy ground near the western coast of Australia. 1-2, Male M. ammophilus at Lake Thetis, Jurien Bay (30.505942°S, 115.078376°E). In (1) a characteristic black bar across the front of each femur I can be seen. 3-4, Undescribed male Maratus sp. at Denham Beach, Shark Bay. In this species the front of each femur I (3) resembles that of Maratus sp. B (Figure 1:5). Photo credits: 1-4, © Su Rammohan, used with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171546" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171546/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">3</figureCitation>
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:1-2, 18-19).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document> |