471 lines
47 KiB
XML
471 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="7C3C21CDFDABA7A9B25ADC245B5194DB" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631327" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725310362704" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mongkolsuk, Pachara, Meesim, Sanya, Poengsungnoen, Vasun, Buaruang, Kawinnat, Schumm, Felix & Kalb, Klaus" docDate="2015" docId="03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.235.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 235 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Heterodermia verdonii Elix, Australas. Lichenol." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFD60E49FFFF6A62FFCF4960FF8EFF81" masterDocTitle="The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725311109013" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="10A69D37D70A6636C4808F56881E856A">The lichen family Physciaceae in Thailand-II. Contributions to the genus Heterodermia sensu lato</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8A9FDA0A7B268EB625593D236AC65165">Mongkolsuk, Pachara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF8D066D1732B067AC5A0570F5BCD385">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0C9ECFC5C1E6DC79CCBA32B6135D4284">Meesim, Sanya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8609AD072D6BAC92B2DB5FF4D5B7A9C1">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1EDA32E135908EA5523A8BD57B4EF9D3">Poengsungnoen, Vasun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="33ABD6168657FE7F218CBEF279338817">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="97C49B08CE1A22AE0887F5E17123818D">Buaruang, Kawinnat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EAD363D23A6BEE139A105B30D5AD7AE5">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1242A1C09430DF5D842437452C80916A">Schumm, Felix</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2462D949E00E2AAFC4C2E2BDFBE8CED5">Mozartstrasse 9, D- 73117 Wangen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C8BE7375B83E18AAD3CE6CC3638EDF0E">Kalb, Klaus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3BBA3D4119AC8F2DD8416F2B66DACB31">Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. & Lichenologisches Institut Neumarkt, Im Tal 12, D- 92318 Neumarkt, Germany. Email: klaus. kalb @ arcor. de & Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand. & University of Regensburg, Institute of Plant Sciences, Universitätsstraβe 31, D- 39040 Regensburg, Germany Corresponding author-email: pm-tamrapap @ ru. ac. th & Lichen Research Unit, Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng 24 road, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4694A00981119BB662E3FFD730E62120" type="email">klaus.kalb@arcor.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="39412144746FEEDC97C059BE17E35F3E">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E8AB3AB394B6E9633BFB5E90502B5E27">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F40860A8168E7BE4CC5F6B4E0089B674">2015-11-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BDE942BA823E8756961ABB43E4BED982">235</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="E352A72D4E830A772F00EEE91FC5712A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.235.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="88FE02A547820A0F93B26D8B59A8ADEC" type="Zenodo-Dep">13631327</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFE06A7DFF584A24FC65FCDC" box="[151,1003,835,861]" pageId="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE06A7DFF584A24FC65FCDC" blockId="31.[151,1003,835,861]" box="[151,1003,835,861]" pageId="31">
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFF584A24FF37FCDC" bold="true" box="[151,185,836,861]" pageId="31">14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE06A7DFF0F4A23FD6DFCDC" ID-CoL="3L97P" authority="Elix, Australas. Lichenol." authorityName="Elix, Australas. Lichenol." box="[192,739,835,861]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="verdonii">
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFF0F4A23FE70FCDC" bold="true" box="[192,510,835,861]" pageId="31">
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFF0F4A23FE4FFCDD" bold="true" box="[192,449,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="31">Heterodermia verdonii</emphasis>
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Elix,
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</emphasis>
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Australas. Lichenol.
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</taxonomicName>
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68: 18 (2011) (
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFE06A7DFF584AECFC2AF8B9" pageId="31" type="materials_examined">
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<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFE06A7DFF584AECFB8BFC5A" collectingDate="1978-10-12" collectionCode="CANB, G, L" collectorName="D. Verdon & Type & Darjeeling" country="Australia" county="Type" elevation="340" latitude="-30.1" location="Tristania-Ficus forest" longLatPrecision="1223" longitude="153.03334" municipality="Waihou" pageId="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
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<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFE06A7DFF584AECFF47FC20" box="[151,201,908,929]" pageId="31">Type</collectingCounty>
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:—
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.
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:
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NW of Coffs Harbour
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</locationDeviation>
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, below
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFE06A7DFC794AECFB8EFC20" box="[950,1024,908,929]" pageId="31">Waihou</collectingMunicipality>
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trig. stn.,
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,
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,
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<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE06A7DFAFB4AECFAF8FC20" box="[1332,1398,908,929]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="31" unit="m" value="340.0">
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<elevation id="006B2014FFE06A7DFAFB4AECFAF8FC20" box="[1332,1398,908,929]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="31" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, on sandstone outcrop in closed
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<location id="8E9991FCFFE06A7DFE144AC9FD20FC3F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07:8E9991FCFFE06A7DFE144AC9FD20FC3F" box="[475,686,937,958]" country="Australia" county="Type" latitude="-30.1" longLatPrecision="1223" longitude="153.03334" municipality="Waihou" name="Tristania-Ficus forest" pageId="31" stateProvince="New South Wales">
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFE144AC9FDE1FC3F" box="[475,623,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="31">Tristania-Ficus</emphasis>
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forest
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</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFE06A7DFD764AC9FCB4FC3F" box="[697,826,937,958]" pageId="31" value="1978-10-12">12 Oct. 1978</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFE06A7DFC8B4AC9FC28FC3F" box="[836,934,937,958]" pageId="31">D. Verdon</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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3814 (
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<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE06A7DFC244AC9FBBAFC3F" box="[1003,1076,937,958]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15596" name="Australian National Botanic Gardens" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">CANB</collectionCode>
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!);—
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<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE06A7DFB924AC9FE83FC5A" authority="Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol." authorityName="Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol." family="Chaudhuriidae" genus="Chaudhuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synbranchiformes" pageId="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFB924AC9FA9AFC3F" box="[1117,1300,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="31">Chaudhuria indica</emphasis>
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Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol.
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</taxonomicName>
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30 (5–6): 434 (1932).
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<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFE06A7DFE294AA6FD96FC5A" box="[486,536,966,987]" pageId="31">Type</collectorName>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFE06A7DFDFB4AA6FDF5FC5A" box="[564,635,966,987]" name="India" pageId="31">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFE06A7DFD4C4AA6FD62FC5A" box="[643,748,966,987]" pageId="31">Darjeeling</collectorName>
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: supra muscos,
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE06A7DFC174AA6FC62FC5A" box="[984,1004,966,987]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE06A7DFC3D4AA6FB8BFC5A" box="[1010,1029,966,987]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFBCA4AA6FB87FC5A" box="[1029,1033,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="31">.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFE06A7DFBC44AA6FB6BFC5A" box="[1035,1253,966,987]" collectionCode="W" collectorName="Chopra" country="Australia" pageId="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFBC44AA6FBDAFC5A" box="[1035,1108,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="31">
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<collectorName id="26B3A2F1FFE06A7DFBC44AA6FBDAFC5A" box="[1035,1108,966,987]" pageId="31">Chopra</collectorName>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE06A7DFB734AA6FB54FC5A" box="[1212,1242,966,987]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
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!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE06A7DFF584D67FB1BFAC1" blockId="31.[151,1437,1031,2029]" pageId="31">
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Thallus foliose, orbicular to irregularly spreading, loosely adnate, to
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||
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE06A7DFC694D67FC50FB9E" box="[934,990,1031,1056]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="31" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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wide, but often forming colonies to
|
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<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE06A7DFA4F4D67FF34FBC2" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="31" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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wide. Lobes
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<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE06A7DFE994D4CFE51FBC2" box="[342,479,1068,1093]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="31" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, plane to weakly convex or weakly concave, sublinear-elongate, sympodially branched, radiating; apices plane, usually discrete, eciliate; phyllidia, isidia and soredia absent, but with distinct pseudocyphellae along the margins of the lobes. Upper surface greenish white, whitish to gray. Medulla white. Lower surface corticate, whitish to pale brown, dirty brown near the centre, smooth. Rhizines mainly marginal, concolorous with the thallus or darkening near the apices, irregularly branched,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE06A7DFBEF4DDCFBF0FB52" box="[1056,1150,1212,1237]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Apothecia laminal, substipitate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE06A7DFEEA4DBFFE23FB76" box="[293,429,1247,1272]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="31" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide; margin ± crenate with pseudocyphellae; disc concave, brown to blackish brown, ± thinly gray-pruinose. Ascospores
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE06A7DFDDC4C64FD37FA9C" authorityName="M.Choisy" authorityYear="1949" box="[531,697,1284,1309]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFDDC4C64FD37FA9C" box="[531,697,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="31">Pachysporaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFE06A7DFD0E4C64FD78FA9D" box="[705,758,1284,1308]" pageId="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, ellipsoidal, 20–30 × 13–15 µm. Pycnidia common, initially immersed, becoming emergent, visible as black dots; pynoconidia bacilliform, 4–5 × 1 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE06A7DFF094C2CFD67FA2C" blockId="31.[151,1437,1031,2029]" pageId="31">
|
||
Chemistry: Cortex and medulla
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE06A7DFDE04C2CFDCAFAE2" box="[559,580,1356,1379]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
||
+ yellow,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE06A7DFD7C4C2CFD48FAE4" box="[691,710,1356,1381]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
|
||
–, KC–,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFE06A7DFCEA4C2CFCBBFAE2" box="[805,821,1356,1379]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="31" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
+ yellow; containing atranorin (major), zeorin (major), dissectic acid (submajor), 16β-acetoxyhopane-6α,22-diol (major), leucotylin (minor), 6α-acetoxyhopane-16β,22- diol (major), 6α,16β-diacetoxyhopane-22-ol (minor).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE06A7DFF094CD7FC86F971" blockId="31.[151,1437,1031,2029]" pageId="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFF094CD7FE39FA51" bold="true" box="[198,439,1463,1488]" pageId="31">Nomenclature notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFE06A7DFE184CD7FD48FA51" author="Zahlbruckner, A." box="[471,710,1463,1488]" pageId="31" pagination="427 - 441" refId="ref57049" refString="Zahlbruckner, A. (1932) Neue Flechten XI. Annales Mycologici 30 (5 - 6): 427 - 441." type="journal article" year="1932">Zahlbruckner (1932)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described a new monotypic genus for this species, because he was puzzled by the bluish-green discoloration of the thallus of the specimen available to him and thus presuming it contained a cyanobacterium as the photobiont. But the study of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFE06A7DFC024F60FB8EF999" box="[973,1024,1536,1560]" pageId="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen revealed green algae as photobiont and a typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE06A7DFE644F44FDC9F9BC" box="[427,583,1572,1597]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFE644F44FDC9F9BC" box="[427,583,1572,1597]" italics="true" pageId="31">Heterodermia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
chemistry, i.e. atranorin (major), zeorin (major), dissectic acid (major), 16βacetoxyhopane-6α,22-diol (major), leucotylin (minor), japonene (trace) and 6α,16β-diacetoxyhopane-22-ol (trace).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD7BAD6FFE06A7DFF584F0CFEE0F904" author="Kurokawa, S." box="[151,366,1644,1669]" pageId="31" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref53593" refString="Kurokawa, S. (1962) A monograph of the genus Anaptychia. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 6: 1 - 115, 9 plates." type="book chapter" year="1962">Kurokawa (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who did not see the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD7985FFE06A7DFDBC4F0CFD24F905" box="[627,682,1644,1668]" pageId="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE06A7DFCDD4F0CFC64F904" baseAuthorityName="Yazdani" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[786,1002,1644,1669]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Chauduria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFCDD4F0CFC64F904" box="[786,1002,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="31">Chauduria indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE06A7DFB3C4F0CFE80F929" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diademata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFB3C4F0CFE80F929" italics="true" pageId="31">Heterodermia diademata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Indeed that species is superficially very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE06A7DFC964FEFFBD5F929" box="[857,1115,1679,1704]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="verdonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFC964FEFFBD5F929" box="[857,1115,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="31">Heterodermia verdonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is easily separated by a different terpene array and especially by the lack of dissectic acid.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE06A7DFC794FD4FB60F94C" box="[950,1262,1716,1741]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="angustiloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFC794FD4FB60F94C" box="[950,1262,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="31">Heterodermia angustiloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar morphologically, but contains additional norstictic acid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE06A7DFF094F9CFC2AF8B9" blockId="31.[151,1437,1031,2029]" pageId="31">
|
||
However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE06A7DFEF54F9CFD81F894" box="[314,527,1788,1813]" family="Chaudhuriidae" genus="Chaudhuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Synbranchiformes" pageId="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFEF54F9CFD81F894" box="[314,527,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="31">Chaudhuria indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the older name cannot be combined into
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE06A7DFC244F9CFB09F894" box="[1003,1159,1788,1813]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFC244F9CFB09F894" box="[1003,1159,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="31">Heterodermia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because another species has been described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE06A7DFE404E7FFC2AF8B9" authority="(H. Magn.) D. D. Awasthi." authorityName="D. D. Awasthi." baseAuthorityName="H. Magn." box="[399,932,1823,1848]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Heterodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="31" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFE404E7FFDF6F8B9" box="[399,632,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="31">Heterodermia indica</emphasis>
|
||
(H. Magn.) D.D. Awasthi.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFE06A7DFF094E24FEBBF824" pageId="31" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE06A7DFF094E24FEBBF824" blockId="31.[151,1437,1031,2029]" pageId="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFF094E24FE7EF8DC" bold="true" box="[198,496,1860,1885]" pageId="31">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
:—This rare lichen occurs on bark (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE06A7DFC574E24FBC5F8DC" box="[920,1099,1860,1885]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFC574E24FBC5F8DC" box="[920,1099,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="31">Betula alnoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported) and rock in hill evergreen forest, lower montane forest and dry evergreen forest from
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFE06A7DFC774E07FBC9F8FE" box="[952,1095,1895,1920]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.205" metricValueMax="1.61" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="31" unit="m" value="1205.0" valueMax="1610.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1610 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level; also in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFE06A7DFAAD4E07FA13F801" box="[1378,1437,1895,1920]" name="India" pageId="31">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFE06A7DFF094EECFEBFF824" box="[198,305,1932,1957]" name="Australia" pageId="31">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFE06A7DFF094ED0FA13F7C6" pageId="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE06A7DFF094ED0FD0CF86C" blockId="31.[151,1437,1031,2029]" pageId="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFF094ED0FEBDF848" bold="true" box="[198,307,1968,1993]" pageId="31">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFEF44ED0FED9F848" bold="true" box="[315,343,1968,1993]" pageId="31">—</emphasis>
|
||
characterized by the narrow, eciliate lobes, the lack of phyllidia, isidia and soredia, and the occurrence of dissectic acid and triterpenes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE06A7DFF58414CFDF2F7C6" blockId="31.[151,636,2092,2121]" box="[151,636,2092,2121]" pageId="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFF58414CFF39F7C8" bold="true" box="[151,183,2092,2121]" pageId="31">32</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFF2E4152FECCF7C6" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="31">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||
235 (1) © 2015
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFE06A7DFE274152FDF2F7C6" authority="Press" authorityName="Press" box="[488,636,2098,2119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Magnolia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Magnolia Press</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFE06A7DFB684152FA13F7C6" blockId="31.[1191,1437,2098,2119]" box="[1191,1437,2098,2119]" pageId="31">
|
||
MONGKOLSUK
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFE06A7DFA974152FA13F7C6" box="[1368,1437,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="31">ET AL.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C94ACFFDF6A42FF0949F7FDBBFD07" pageId="32" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDF6A42FF0949F7FBF7FD99" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FF0949F7FEFEFF31" bold="true" box="[198,368,151,176]" pageId="32">Material from</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDF6A42FEB949F7FB29FF52" collectingDate="2006-05-10" collectionCode="S" country="Thailand" elevation="1470" latitude="19.30361" location="Doi Phu Kha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.165276" municipality="Doi Phu Kha" pageId="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FEB949F7FDD3FF31" bold="true" box="[374,605,151,176]" pageId="32">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35187B7FFDF6A42FEB949F7FE6DFF31" box="[374,483,151,176]" name="Thailand" pageId="32">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDF6A42FD4F49F8FD3AFF2E" box="[640,692,152,175]" country="Thailand" name="Nan" pageId="32">Nan</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFDF6A42FD7249F7FCDCFF31" box="[701,850,151,176]" pageId="32">Doi Phu Kha</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, area of view point at
|
||
<location id="8E9991FCFFDF6A42FB8849F7FB52FF31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07:8E9991FCFFDF6A42FB8849F7FB52FF31" box="[1095,1244,151,176]" country="Thailand" latitude="19.30361" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.165276" municipality="Doi Phu Kha" name="Doi Phu Kha" pageId="32" stateProvince="Nan">Doi Phu Kha</location>
|
||
, in hill evergreen forest, on bark of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FEA349DCFDA4FF54" box="[364,554,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDF6A42FEA349DCFDA8FF54" box="[364,550,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alnoides">Betula alnoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDF6A42FDFB49DCFD01FF52" box="[564,655,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="32" unit="m" value="1470.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006B2014FFDF6A42FDFB49DCFD01FF52" box="[564,655,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="32" unit="m" value="1470.0">1470 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDF6A42FD5249DCFCBEFF52" box="[669,816,188,213]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" precision="15" seconds="13" value="19.30361">19°18'13'' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDF6A42FCF249DCFC52FF52" box="[829,988,188,213]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" precision="15" seconds="55" value="101.165276">101°09'55'' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFDF6A42FC2549DCFB07FF54" box="[1002,1161,188,213]" pageId="32" value="2006-05-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFDF6A42FC2549DCFB07FF54" box="[1002,1161,188,213]" pageId="32" value="2006-05-10">10 May 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDF6A42FB5949DCFB29FF52" box="[1174,1191,188,211]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FB5949DCFB29FF52" box="[1174,1191,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="32">S</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FB6749DCFB22FF52" box="[1192,1196,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="32">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDF6A42FB7A49DDFE25FF76" collectingDate="2006-05-10" collectionCode="S" country="Thailand" elevation="1470" latitude="19.30361" location="Meesim" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.165276" municipality="Doi Phu Kha" pageId="32" specimenCode="RAMK 21382" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FB7A49DDFA1BFF54" box="[1205,1429,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="32">
|
||
<location id="8E9991FCFFDF6A42FB7A49DDFA81FF55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07:8E9991FCFFDF6A42FB7A49DDFA81FF55" box="[1205,1295,189,212]" country="Thailand" name="Meesim" pageId="32">Meesim</location>
|
||
RU-DK 15
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFDF6A42FF5149BFFEC8FF79" box="[158,326,223,248]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21382</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FE9549BFFE25FF76" box="[346,427,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="32">
|
||
ibid.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDF6A42FE554980FE25FF76" box="[410,427,224,247]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FE644980FE21FF76" box="[427,431,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="32">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDF6A42FE794980FEF2FEC1" collectingDate="2005-09-09" collectionCode="N" country="Thailand" county="Meesim" elevation="1320" latitude="18.547222" location="Siriphum" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.51556" municipality="Doi Inthanon National Park" pageId="32" specimenCode="RAMK 21477" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FE794980FD09FF76" box="[438,647,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="32">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFDF6A42FE794980FD83FF76" box="[438,525,224,247]" pageId="32">Meesim</collectingCounty>
|
||
RU-DK 7,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFDF6A42FD5A49BFFCB3FF79" box="[661,829,223,248]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21477</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDF6A42FC9F49BFFC57FF79" box="[848,985,223,248]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="32">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFDF6A42FC2A49BFFA90FF79" box="[997,1310,223,248]" pageId="32">Doi Inthanon National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, along trail to
|
||
<location id="8E9991FCFFDF6A42FF7A4864FE90FE9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07:8E9991FCFFDF6A42FF7A4864FE90FE9C" box="[181,286,260,285]" country="Thailand" county="Meesim" latitude="18.547222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.51556" municipality="Doi Inthanon National Park" name="Siriphum" pageId="32" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Siriphum</location>
|
||
waterfall, in hill evergreen forest, on bark of unidentified tree,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDF6A42FC3A4864FBC1FE9A" box="[1013,1103,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="32" unit="m" value="1320.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006B2014FFDF6A42FC3A4864FBC1FE9A" box="[1013,1103,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="32" unit="m" value="1320.0">1320 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDF6A42FB944864FB64FE9A" box="[1115,1258,260,285]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" precision="15" seconds="50" value="18.547222">18°32'50'' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDF6A42FB394864FA0CFE9A" box="[1270,1410,260,285]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" precision="15" seconds="56" value="98.51556">98°30'56'' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFDF6A42FA414864FED7FEC1" pageId="32" value="2005-09-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFDF6A42FA414864FED7FEC1" pageId="32" value="2005-09-09">9 September 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDF6A42FEAA4849FEF2FEC1" box="[357,380,297,320]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FEAA4849FEF2FEC1" box="[357,380,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="32">N</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FEB34849FE0EFEC1" box="[380,384,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="32">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDF6A42FE474849FB80FE09" collectingDate="2005-04-30" collectionCode="W" country="Thailand" county="Juntawong" elevation="1415" latitude="18.751112" location="Suan Song Saeng Kasetsart University" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.88778" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui" pageId="32" specimenCode="RAMK 21689" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FE474849FD1DFEC1" box="[392,659,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="32">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFDF6A42FE474849FD89FEC1" box="[392,519,297,320]" pageId="32">Juntawong</collectingCounty>
|
||
RU-NJ 464
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFDF6A42FD644847FCD4FEC1" box="[683,858,295,320]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21689</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FCA04847FC12FEC1" box="[879,924,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="32">ibid</emphasis>
|
||
.,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFDF6A42FC7B4847FBE2FEC1" box="[948,1132,295,320]" pageId="32">Doi Suthep-Pui</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, along trail from research centre of
|
||
<location id="8E9991FCFFDF6A42FECA482CFD4EFEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07:8E9991FCFFDF6A42FECA482CFD4EFEE4" box="[261,704,332,357]" country="Thailand" county="Juntawong" latitude="18.751112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.88778" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui" name="Suan Song Saeng Kasetsart University" pageId="32">Suan Song Saeng Kasetsart University</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="8E9991FCFFDF6A42FD28482CFCC7FEE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07:8E9991FCFFDF6A42FD28482CFCC7FEE4" box="[743,841,332,357]" country="Thailand" county="Juntawong" latitude="18.751112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.88778" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui" name="National" pageId="32">National</location>
|
||
guard units 1
|
||
<location id="8E9991FCFFDF6A42FC3F482CFBD1FEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07:8E9991FCFFDF6A42FC3F482CFBD1FEE2" box="[1008,1119,332,357]" country="Thailand" county="Juntawong" latitude="18.751112" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="98.88778" municipality="Doi Suthep-Pui" name="Pha Dum" pageId="32">Pha Dum</location>
|
||
, in hill evergreen forest, on bark of unidentified tree,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDF6A42FE78480FFD80FE06" box="[439,526,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.415" pageId="32" unit="m" value="1415.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006B2014FFDF6A42FE78480FFD80FE06" box="[439,526,367,392]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.415" pageId="32" unit="m" value="1415.0">1415 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDF6A42FDD5480FFD29FE06" box="[538,679,367,392]" degrees="18" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" precision="15" seconds="04" value="18.751112">18°45'04'' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDF6A42FD7C480FFCB3FE06" box="[691,829,367,392]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" precision="15" seconds="16" value="98.88778">98°53'16'' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFDF6A42FC86480FFC64FE09" box="[841,1002,367,392]" pageId="32" value="2005-04-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFDF6A42FC86480FFC64FE09" box="[841,1002,367,392]" pageId="32" value="2005-04-30">30 April 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDF6A42FC3A4811FB80FE09" box="[1013,1038,369,392]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FC3A4811FB80FE09" box="[1013,1038,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="32">W</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FBC14811FB9CFE09" box="[1038,1042,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="32">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDF6A42FBD6480FFD26FD96" collectingDate="2003-01-11" collectingDateMax="2004-07-16" collectingDateMin="2003-01-11" collectionCode="S" country="Thailand" county="Hongsachart" elevation="1610" latitude="14.421945" location="Man Daeng" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.3975" municipality="Phu Hin Rongkla" pageId="32" specimenCode="RAMK 21710, RAMK 21812" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FBD6480FFABEFE06" box="[1049,1328,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="32">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6298BFABFFDF6A42FBD6480FFB25FE09" box="[1049,1195,367,392]" pageId="32">Hongsachart</collectingCounty>
|
||
RU-WD 57
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFDF6A42FA89480FFF6CFE2C" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21710</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498209C5FFDF6A42FF3948F4FEF1FE2C" box="[246,383,404,429]" country="Thailand" name="Phitsanulok" pageId="32">Phitsanulok</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9D5D5DFFDF6A42FE4548F4FDDFFE2C" box="[394,593,404,429]" pageId="32">Phu Hin Rongkla</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, forest protection unit
|
||
<location id="8E9991FCFFDF6A42FC9E48F4FC56FE2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07:8E9991FCFFDF6A42FC9E48F4FC56FE2D" box="[849,984,404,428]" country="Thailand" county="Hongsachart" latitude="14.421945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.3975" municipality="Phu Hin Rongkla" name="Man Daeng" pageId="32" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">Man Daeng</location>
|
||
, in lower montane forest, on rock,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDF6A42FAAA48F4FF3EFE4E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="32" unit="m" value="1610.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006B2014FFDF6A42FAAA48F4FF3EFE4E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="32" unit="m" value="1610.0">1610 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDF6A42FF7348D7FEC4FE4E" box="[188,330,439,464]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" precision="15" seconds="51" value="16.930832">16°55'51'' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDF6A42FE9948D7FE61FE4E" box="[342,495,439,464]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" precision="15" seconds="04" value="101.05112">101°03'04'' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFDF6A42FE3448D7FD1FFE51" box="[507,657,439,464]" pageId="32" value="2004-07-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFDF6A42FE3448D7FD1FFE51" box="[507,657,439,464]" pageId="32" value="2004-07-16">16 July 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FD5348D9FC64FE51" box="[668,1002,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDF6A42FD5348D9FCCDFE51" box="[668,835,439,464]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Pachysporaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="32" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mongkolsuk">P. Mongkolsuk</taxonomicName>
|
||
RU-PM 256/4
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFDF6A42FBCF48D7FB27FE51" box="[1024,1193,439,464]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">RAMK 21812</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8E9991FCFFDF6A42FB7148D7FA17FE51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07:8E9991FCFFDF6A42FB7148D7FA17FE51" box="[1214,1433,439,464]" country="Thailand" county="Hongsachart" latitude="14.421945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.3975" municipality="Phu Hin Rongkla" name="Nakon Ratchasima" pageId="32" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">Nakon Ratchasima</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8E9991FCFFDF6A42FF5848BCFE3EFE74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07:8E9991FCFFDF6A42FF5848BCFE3EFE74" box="[151,432,476,501]" country="Thailand" county="Hongsachart" latitude="14.421945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.3975" municipality="Phu Hin Rongkla" name="Khao Yai National Park" pageId="32" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">Khao Yai National Park</location>
|
||
, around
|
||
<location id="8E9991FCFFDF6A42FDDA48BCFD59FE74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07:8E9991FCFFDF6A42FDDA48BCFD59FE74" box="[533,727,476,501]" country="Thailand" county="Hongsachart" latitude="14.421945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="101.3975" municipality="Phu Hin Rongkla" name="Ban Chom View" pageId="32" stateProvince="Phitsanulok">Ban Chom View</location>
|
||
, in dry evergreen forest, on bark of unidentified tree,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE6AC2FFDF6A42FA8348BCFA16FE72" box="[1356,1432,476,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="32" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006B2014FFDF6A42FA8348BCFA16FE72" box="[1356,1432,476,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="32" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDF6A42FF58489FFEADFD96" box="[151,291,511,536]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" precision="15" seconds="19" value="14.421945">14°25'19'' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72A1E0FFDF6A42FEE1489FFE4BFD96" box="[302,453,511,536]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" precision="15" seconds="51" value="101.3975">101°23'51'' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF8E1E7FFDF6A42FE1E489FFD02FD99" box="[465,652,511,536]" pageId="32" value="2003-01-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBC180FFFDF6A42FE1E489FFD02FD99" box="[465,652,511,536]" pageId="32" value="2003-01-11">11 January 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED575FE2FFDF6A42FD584B60FD26FD96" box="[663,680,512,535]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FD584B60FD26FD96" box="[663,680,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="32">S</emphasis>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FD674B60FD22FD96" box="[680,684,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="32">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2ECD7AFFDF6A42FD7C489FFBFBFD99" box="[691,1141,511,536]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" location="Udompaisan" pageId="32" specimenCode="RAMK 7172" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FD7C489FFC33FD99" box="[691,957,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="32">
|
||
<location id="8E9991FCFFDF6A42FD7C489FFCCCFD99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF7631FFE06A42FF584A24FDBBFD07:8E9991FCFFDF6A42FD7C489FFCCCFD99" box="[691,834,511,536]" country="Thailand" name="Udompaisan" pageId="32">Udompaisan</location>
|
||
RU-21567
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE06F5CFFDF6A42FC1C489FFBE3FD99" box="[979,1133,511,536]" collectionCode="RAMK" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13907" name="Ramkhamhaeng University" pageId="32" type="Herbarium">RAMK 7172</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9C727FFDF6A42FF584B0CFDBBFD07" blockId="32.[151,565,620,646]" box="[151,565,620,646]" pageId="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FF584B0CFDBBFD07" bold="true" box="[151,565,620,646]" pageId="32">
|
||
II. The lichen genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C46BCA4FFDF6A42FE5A4B0CFDBBFD07" box="[405,565,620,646]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Physciaceae" genus="Leucodermia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Caliciales" pageId="32" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9321B35FFDF6A42FE5A4B0CFDBBFD07" bold="true" box="[405,565,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="32">Leucodermia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |